CN103039310A - Perfusion method for preventing diseases and insect pests in tree - Google Patents
Perfusion method for preventing diseases and insect pests in tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039310A CN103039310A CN2013100106209A CN201310010620A CN103039310A CN 103039310 A CN103039310 A CN 103039310A CN 2013100106209 A CN2013100106209 A CN 2013100106209A CN 201310010620 A CN201310010620 A CN 201310010620A CN 103039310 A CN103039310 A CN 103039310A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a perfusion method for preventing diseases and insect pests in a tree. The method includes the steps of insecticide preparation, hole drilling, insecticide application, hole sealing and the like. Firstly, 1500-2000 parts by weight of water, 3-6 parts by weight of pyrethroid insecticide, 3-6 parts by weight of organic phosphorus insecticide and 1-3 parts by weight of hydrolytic enzyme are mixed evenly and reserved. Perfusion holes are drilled on the trunk more than 3m away from the ground at the angle of 40-50 degrees in inclined downward mode, hole diameter is 6-8mm, hole depth is 4-5cm, one hole is drilled if diameter at breast height of a tree is <=5cm, one more hole is drilled if each 5cm is increased in the diameter of breast height, and the holes are intersects, rise in a spiral shape and are evenly distributed around the periphery of the tree. 3-6ml insecticide is filled in each hole, the insecticide is applied every 15-20 days, and the tree holes are sealed totally after the insecticide is applied for 3-5 times continuously. A test proves that: the perfusion method is high in insecticide utilization rate, good in absorption continuity, safe, environment-friendly, free of environment pollution, simple and easy to operate and particularly effective on trees which have inset damages and perform a large number of resinosis easily after wound processing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to trees extermination of disease and insect pest field, it is high to be specifically related to a kind of utilization ratio of drug, and it is good to absorb continuation, the seeds of the easily a large amount of resinosis method for filling of effectively preventing damage by disease and insect especially after insect pest and wound are processed.
Background technology
Moth dryness insect is one of primary pest of harm trees, because insect pierces the large tree of the interior harm of tree body, common spray-on process control is difficult to make medicament to touch the insect of setting in the body, thereby effect is relatively poor.Method with punching straight cutting desinsection medicine bottle and garter loading is prevented and treated large tree insect pest, is the effective way that solves tall and big trees coccid refractory, leaf roll snout moth's larva refractory and tree body borer pest refractory.After the dispenser, liquid is set body and is absorbed fast and conduction, and insect causes death by the myron stomach toxicity of sucking the band poison, is not set the large and climatic influences of height.
But the method for punching straight cutting desinsection medicine bottle or garter loading can make the formation layer of trees sustain damage, thereby produces callus, such as traumatic resin duct etc., secrete a large amount of resins, stops up the duct of medicinal liquid osmosis, affects continuation and the availability of liquid absorption.Based on this present situation, it is high to develop a kind of utilization ratio of drug, and it is good to absorb continuation, after insect pest and wound are processed the seeds of easily a large amount of resinosis especially the method for filling of effectively preventing damage by disease and insect seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, high so that a kind of utilization ratio of drug to be provided, it is good to absorb continuation, the seeds of the easily a large amount of resinosis method for filling of effectively preventing damage by disease and insect especially after insect pest and wound are processed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of method for filling of preventing and treating the trees damage by disease and insect, comprise make up a prescription, boring, dispenser, envelope hole operation, following steps are specifically arranged:
A, make up a prescription: water 1500 ~ 2000 weight portions, chrysanthemum ester insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, organophosphorus insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, hydrolase 1 ~ 3 weight portion mix above-mentioned raw materials rear for subsequent use;
B, boring: under oblique on the trunk more than the 3m of distance ground, be 40 ~ 50 ° of angular bit fill orifices, aperture 6 ~ 8mm, dark 4 ~ 5cm, the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground≤5cm, bore a hole, the every increase of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm increases a hole, Kong Yukong should interlock in the shape of a spiral and to rise and evenly distribute around tree week, up and down distance interval 10cm at least;
C, dispenser: from the tree bud sprout to period of dormancy be the dispenser phase, every hole medication 3 ~ 6ml, every medication in 15 ~ 20 days once, continuous administration 3 ~ 5 times;
D, Feng Dong: after each dispenser, the temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, with the treehole complete closed.
Evidence: method for filling utilization ratio of drug of the present invention is high, is not set height greatly and the impact of weather conditions.Hydrolase in the prescription has decomposition to the resin of tree body secretion, particularly evident in the result of use in summer that temperature is higher, can significantly reduce because insect pest and wound are processed a large amount of resinosis of caused trees to the impact of drug permeability, the drug absorption continuation is good.In addition, method for filling safety and environmental protection of the present invention can be to environment, and easy to operation, and the seeds that easily produce the wound resin, cause a large amount of resinosis after insect pest and wound are processed have obvious control efficiency such as cdear etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is workflow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with example, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any conversion or improvement based on training centre of the present invention is done all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Method of the present invention, comprise make up a prescription, boring, dispenser, envelope hole operation, following steps are specifically arranged:
A, make up a prescription: water 1500 ~ 2000 weight portions, chrysanthemum ester insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, organophosphorus insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, hydrolase 1 ~ 3 weight portion mix above-mentioned raw materials rear for subsequent use;
B, boring: under oblique on the trunk more than the 3m of distance ground, be 40 ~ 50 ° of angular bit fill orifices, aperture 6 ~ 8mm, dark 4 ~ 5cm, the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground≤5cm, bore a hole, the every increase of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm increases a hole, Kong Yukong should interlock in the shape of a spiral and to rise and evenly distribute around tree week, up and down distance interval 10cm at least;
C, dispenser: from the tree bud sprout to period of dormancy be the dispenser phase, every hole medication 3 ~ 6ml, every medication in 15 ~ 20 days once, continuous administration 3 ~ 5 times;
D, Feng Dong: after each dispenser, the temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, with the treehole complete closed.
The described chrysanthemum ester insecticide of steps A is 5 ~ 20% sumicidin, cypermethrin or fenpropathrin milk oil.
The described organophosphorus insecticides of steps A is 40 ~ 50% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or omethoate emulsifiable solution.
The described hydrolase of steps A is lipase.
Described lipase is Resinase A.
Also can further add penetrant 1 ~ 3 weight portion in the described reagent combination of steps A.
Described penetrant is organic silicon surfactant or azone.
Described organic silicon surfactant is the trisiloxanes APEO.
The described fill orifice of step B is no more than at most 6.
The described trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of step B refers to the overhead diameter at 1.0 ~ 1.3m place of trees trunk.
In trees section when deformity,, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground refers to the overhead mean value of 1.0 ~ 1.3m place maximum gauge and minimum diameter of trees trunk.
Step C described dispenser phase in preferred 4 ~ October.
The complete sealing treehole of the described dispenser of step D can adopt yellow mud or resin.
Embodiment 1
Reagent combination: water 1500 weight portions, 5% fenvalerate missible oil 3 weight portions, 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 3 weight portions, Resinase A 1 weight portion, trisiloxanes APEO 1 weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed rear for subsequent use.
Trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 4cm is one of 40 ° of angular bit fill orifice under oblique on the trunk more than the 3m of distance ground, aperture 6mm, dark 4cm.Selecting late April is the dispenser phase, every hole medication 3ml, every medication in 15 days once, continuous administration 3 times.After each dispenser, with plastic film temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, with yellow mud with the treehole complete closed.
Embodiment 2
Reagent combination: water 2000 weight portions, 15% permethrin milk oil 4 weight portions, 45% DDT EC, 4 weight portions, Resinase A 2 weight portions, trisiloxanes APEO 2 weight portions.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed rear for subsequent use.
Trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm is 45° angle under oblique on the trunk more than the 3m of distance ground and bores 3 of fill orifices, and aperture 7mm, dark 5cm, Kong Yukong should interlock and rise in the shape of a spiral and evenly distribute around tree week, up and down distance interval 15cm at least.Selecting late June is the dispenser phase, every hole medication 4ml, every medication in 18 days once, continuous administration 4 times.After each dispenser, with plastic film temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, with yellow mud with the treehole complete closed.
Embodiment 3
Reagent combination: water 1800 weight portions, 20% fenpropathrin milk oil 5 weight portions, 50% omethoate emulsifiable solution 5 weight portions, Resinase A 3 weight portions, trisiloxanes APEO 3 weight portions.Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed rear for subsequent use.
Trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 25cm is 5 of 50 ° of angular bit fill orifices under oblique on the trunk more than the 3m of distance ground, aperture 8mm, dark 5cm, Kong Yukong should interlock and rise in the shape of a spiral and evenly distribute around tree week, up and down distance interval 20cm at least.Selecting late August is the dispenser phase, every hole medication 6ml, every medication in 15 days once, continuous administration 5 times.After each dispenser, with plastic film temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, with yellow mud with the treehole complete closed.
Claims (10)
1. method for filling of preventing and treating the trees damage by disease and insect, comprise make up a prescription, boring, dispenser, envelope hole operation, it is characterized in that, comprise following concrete steps:
A, make up a prescription: water 1500 ~ 2000 weight portions, chrysanthemum ester insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, organophosphorus insecticide 3 ~ 6 weight portions, hydrolase 1 ~ 3 weight portion mix above-mentioned raw materials rear for subsequent use;
B, boring: under oblique on the trunk more than the 3m of distance ground, be 40 ~ 50 ° of angular bit fill orifices, aperture 6 ~ 8mm, dark 4 ~ 5cm, the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground≤5cm, bore a hole, the every increase of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm increases a hole, Kong Yukong should interlock in the shape of a spiral and to rise and evenly distribute around tree week, up and down distance interval 10cm at least;
C, dispenser: from the tree bud sprout to period of dormancy be the dispenser phase, every hole medication 3 ~ 6ml, every medication in 15 ~ 20 days once, continuous administration 3 ~ 5 times;
D, Feng Dong: after each dispenser, the temporary enclosed treehole, last dispenser is complete, with the treehole complete closed.
2. method for filling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described chrysanthemum ester insecticide of steps A is 5 ~ 20% sumicidin, cypermethrin or fenpropathrin milk oil.
3. method for filling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described organophosphorus insecticides of steps A is 40 ~ 50% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate or omethoate emulsifiable solution.
4. method for filling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described hydrolase of steps A is lipase.
5. such as each described method for filling of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that, also can further add penetrant 1 ~ 3 weight portion in the described reagent combination of steps A.
6. method for filling as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described penetrant is organic silicon surfactant or azone.
7. method for filling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described fill orifice of step B is no more than at most 6.
8. method for filling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of step B refers to the overhead diameter at 1.0 ~ 1.3m place of trees trunk.
9. method for filling as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, trees section when deformity, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground refers to the overhead mean value of 1.0 ~ 1.3m place maximum gauge and minimum diameter of trees trunk.
10. method for filling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, step C described dispenser phase in preferred 4 ~ October.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310010620.9A CN103039310B (en) | 2013-01-12 | 2013-01-12 | Perfusion method for preventing diseases and insect pests in tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310010620.9A CN103039310B (en) | 2013-01-12 | 2013-01-12 | Perfusion method for preventing diseases and insect pests in tree |
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| CN103039310A true CN103039310A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103039310B CN103039310B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103270897A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-04 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Injection type liquid delivery method for tree |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1291651C (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2006-12-27 | 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | Imidacloprid-containing liquid formulation for trunk injection of trees |
-
2013
- 2013-01-12 CN CN201310010620.9A patent/CN103039310B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1291651C (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2006-12-27 | 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | Imidacloprid-containing liquid formulation for trunk injection of trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张庭强等: "LZY-2果树注干专用药肥液防治板栗叶螨和天牛试验", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 陈明: "杨刺蛾防治技术", 《农村科技服务》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103270897A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-04 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Injection type liquid delivery method for tree |
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| CN103039310B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170804 Address after: 650300 Yunnan city of Kunming province Anning City sanitation office building 1 sea Kunming Steel Patentee after: KUNMING CHUNJING LANDSCAPING CO.,LTD. Address before: 650300 Anning City, Yunnan, Kunming Patentee before: KUNMING IRON & STEEL GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230627 Address after: No. 128, Kungang Jianshe street, Anning City, Kunming, Yunnan 650300 Patentee after: YUNNAN HAOLYV INDUSTRIAL GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 650300 Building 1, environmental sanitation office, Ganghai Road, Kunming Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Anning City, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Patentee before: KUNMING CHUNJING LANDSCAPING CO.,LTD. |