CN103039164B - Hand-push multi-line continuous seeding and dibbling machine for peanuts - Google Patents

Hand-push multi-line continuous seeding and dibbling machine for peanuts Download PDF

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CN103039164B
CN103039164B CN201310024809.3A CN201310024809A CN103039164B CN 103039164 B CN103039164 B CN 103039164B CN 201310024809 A CN201310024809 A CN 201310024809A CN 103039164 B CN103039164 B CN 103039164B
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grain
turntable
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road wheel
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CN103039164A (en
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李先强
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Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Agricultural Characteristic Industry Development Center
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Abstract

The invention relates to a hand-push multi-line continuous seeding and dibbling machine for peanuts. A plurality of equidistant pulling rods are transversely inserted in the side surface of a road wheel which can be pushed by hands to walk on soft mud; each pulling rod can pull a horizontal dividing turntable which vertical to the road wheel; a plurality of same small seed bins are arranged at the circumference of the dividing turntable; and only one seed can be contained inside each small seed bin. Thus, one pulling rod pulls the dividing turntable once when the road wheel walks by a dibbling interval, and one seed can be ejected from a vacant position of a base plate at the lower part of the dividing turntable. The hand-push multi-line continuous seeding and dibbling machine is characterized in that each seed is regularly ejected and pressed out of the bin, so that the consistency of the delivery time of the seeds is ensured, and the intervals of the seeds falling into the mud are accurate and even. The continuous seeding and dibbling machine is also suitable for seeding and dibbling of seeds such as soybeans and corns in a dry land, but a dividing turntable suitable for the seeds is needed.

Description

Hand-push type peanut multirow chain broadcast point grain machine
Technical field
Apparatus of the present invention belong to the technical field of agriculture tool of production class.
Background technology
Class crops need simple grain dibbling at seeding time in a lot of nonirrigated farmlands such as peanut, soybean, corn, and preferably want equal kind grain distance, like this could high yield.But these kind of grain is all size shape and irregular, can dibbling seed in every equidistance, do not have vacancy, multirow connects dibbling, and existing machinery is all be difficult to accomplish now.There is a variety of grain sower in the market, but have vacant position during total unavoidable dibbling, and be all bodily form heaviness, compacting earth, be difficult to turn, be not suitable for China Farmer Households to use, so so far, most Chinese farmers, when sowing peanut, corn, all still relies on both hands dibbling of manually bending over.
Summary of the invention
A kind of can be applicable to Chinese haggard in order to produce and also can use kind of a grain sower, must accomplish: the simplest structure, the lightest weight, the most nimble seeding method, best sowing effect, minimum cost, apparatus of the present invention have possessed above-listed advantage, each peasant family of China can be afforded, with getting well, really break away from from the predicament of dibbling of bending over.
The technical scheme that apparatus of the present invention technical solution problem is taked is: the side of the road wheel of walking in soft mire hand propelled at an energy is horizontal to be inserted with and severally equidistantly to stir bar, equidistantly stir bar and can stir the sub-species of turntable that one or two horizontal vertical with road wheel installs, the circumference of sub-species of turntable has much identical small sized seeds storehouse, a seed can only be put in each kind of grain storehouse, often walk some grain of such road wheel stirs a sub-species of turntable apart from just having one to stir bar, just the vacant locations of kind bulkhead from the side can eject a kind grain, each kind of grain is suppressed to force to deliver from godown regularly like this, which ensure that each kind of grain delivers from godown temporal uniformity, plant grain and fall the accurately even of earth spacing.
The road wheel of apparatus of the present invention is made into UFO-like: broad in the middle, circumference is flat, and this is conducive to it and can stablizes and rotate on the rotating shaft, and the circumference being also conducive to contacting to earth reduces soft mud soil compaction.The circumferential edge of road wheel also has a lot of dentation, also plays anti-skidding effect.
The grain during sowing of kind of grain is apart from being circumferentially embodying at road wheel: the girth average mark of road wheel does several sections, walks once week corresponding sowing several seed, so bar is stirred with regard to corresponding horizontal slotting equal number in the side of road wheel.
The sub-species of turntable of this device is mounted in the bottom in macrospecies grain storehouse, makes the kind grain in macrospecies grain storehouse directly be pressed in sub-species of turntable.Sub-species of turntable is not connected with macrospecies grain storehouse, and macrospecies grain storehouse is fixing, and sub-species of turntable is rotary.What the center rotational shaft of sub-species of turntable is also fixed with spring wire connects suppresses protruding head, suppresses protruding head and delivers from godown for outwards suppressing kind of a grain, suppress protruding head and constantly reply the power suppressed and come from the compressing and release of sub-species of turntable being rotated small sized seeds bulkhead.The central upper of sub-species of turntable also have pyramidal projections, pyramidal projections can make kind of grain slide to the small sized seeds storehouse of the circumference of sub-species of turntable, and the shell of pyramidal projections also protects and suppresses freely suppressing of protruding head.The static kind grain that the vibration that the kind grain constantly reduced bottom macrospecies grain storehouse produces because of the walking of this device can not be formed is put up a bridge cavity mutually.
The circumference average mark of the sub-species of turntable of this device is furnished with a lot of small sized seeds storehouse, and a seed can only be put in each small sized seeds storehouse, if indivedual flat grain may enter two.Flat grain survival rate is low, two psychological requirements meeting peasant household of the same race.Top and the left and right side in each small sized seeds storehouse are empty, the support that its relies on point kind of the dish macrospecies bulkhead fixed of side and central taper protrusion walls just can make the kind grain entered not drop out, but have a place, place but have two sides all vacant locations make the unexpected side of kind grain forwarding this position to be suppressed protruding head without support to suppress away.
The circumference of sub-species of turntable also has a lot of blade, and just there is one piece of blade in each small sized seeds storehouse, makes stirring bar and can putting in and can stir sub-species of turntable in the middle of two blades and rotate of road wheel side like this.
There is a large lateral shaft shaft lateral attitude of the road wheel of this device, and there is connecting cylinder at two, can connect multiple identical device, or connects handspike.
This apparatus structure is relatively directly simple; except rotating shaft and spring metal make, other parts can use plastic production; small and exquisite can be made into; the peanut point grain machine gross weight that general four lines is sowed continuously is 4 kilograms; this makes it just easily can be picked up, be promoted by a mediocrity, even child also can promote to use.
The beneficial effect of apparatus of the present invention is: lightweight, and cost is low, multirow chain broadcast kind, and evenly, adjustable grain distance, can change dish by kind to some grain distance, and vacancy possibility performance is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circular front view of apparatus of the present invention road wheel;
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of the sub-species of turntable of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of the four lines chain broadcast point grain machine that two apparatus of the present invention connect.
Fig. 4 is the peanut planter structure principle chart of single wheel three row chain broadcast point grain of the present invention.
1. the large storehouse of kind of grain, 2. road wheel, 3. iron is fixed in the large storehouse of kind of grain, 4. sub-species of turntable, 5. fixed underpan, 6. small sized seeds storehouse, 7. blade, 8. stir bar, 9. kind of grain guiding groove, 10. suppresses protruding head, 11. spring wires, 12. pyramidal projections, 13. horizontal main shafts, 14. rotating shafts, 15. anti-slop serrations, 16. connecting cylinders, 17. scalable connecting cylinders, the rotating shaft of 18. sub-species of turntables
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, apparatus of the present invention are intactly illustrated further.
In Fig. 1, circular road wheel (1) circumference has a lot of anti-slop serrations (15), road wheel can be stablized and with errors do not walk in the capable ditch of earth.During hand-push type peanut multi-row seeding point grain machine sowing kind of the present invention, the distance of kind intergranular can in the circumferentially segmentation of road wheel: road wheel circumference should be divided equally once all dibbling several seeds and does several sections by walking; circumference divide equally do several sections just should wheel side horizontal insert several lever of eradicating (8); these are stirred bar and are evenly distributed in the side inner circle of road wheel, and the quantity of stirring bar can increase and decrease by the change requirement of a grain distance.
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of sub-species of turntable, whole circular sub-species of turntable (4) circumference is on average covered with a lot of small sized seeds storehouse (6), a kind grain (flat grain possibility two) can only be put in each kind of storehouse, the circumference of sub-species of turntable also has a lot of blade (7), each small sized seeds storehouse lateral surface average is just to there being one piece of blade, this makes it can be stirred bar (8) to put in and to stir whole sub-species of turntable between blade and rotate, in rotating shaft in the middle of sub-species of turntable be also fixed with that spring wire (11) connects suppress protruding head (10), suppress protruding head (10) small sized seeds storehouse to be put in from the gap position of pyramidal projections (12) the kind grain forwarding this position to is suppressed away, several protruding head (10) of suppressing can be installed in same sub-species of turntable equably and outwards suppress kind of a grain simultaneously, sub-species of turntable can be replaced with matched sub-species of turntable because sowing different types of kind of grain.The capable ditch of different earth is fallen into after the peanut kind grain be ejected enters the guiding groove of different directions.
See with Fig. 2: sub-species of turntable (4) central authorities of this device are provided with two and suppress protruding head (10), show that this sub-species of turntable may be used for two row sowing point grains, if circumference has n small sized seeds storehouse, two are had to be the operating position of suppressing out kind of suppressing protruding head, each small sized seeds hole capital after selling all securities just has (n-2-1) secondary chance being put into kind of grain when sub-species of turntable is rotated, therefore its hole capital after selling all securities enters out the possibility of the position in kind of storehouse is very little.
Fig. 3 is an embodiment of hand-push type peanut multirow chain broadcast point grain machine, and to be two identical some grain devices by scalable connecting cylinder (17) link together can carry out four lines simultaneously connect sowing point grain for it.From figure, be clear that a two-wheeled sub-line walks each position parts and their correlation of the kind grain sowing of four lines dibbling.In figure, two large storehouses of kind grain (1) are fixed on sub-species of turntable (4) top under the support of the two fixing irons (3) in left and right, the rotating vane sheet (7) of sub-species of turntable (4) is just to then road wheel (2) stirs bar (17), and this makes the walking of road wheel just stir sub-species of turntable rotate by stirring bar.Suppressing protruding head (10) and can not display in the drawings in sub-species of turntable, but it is always hidden and carries out surprise attack in the position going out kind of storehouse to the kind grain forwarding this position to and be projected out planting grain, and the kind grain be ejected enters guiding groove (9) and falls into earth ditch central authorities again.In figure, each sub-species of turntable (4) has two guiding grooves (9), shows that inside is provided with two and suppresses protruding head (10).Fig. 3 also shows the small sized seeds storehouse (6) in sub-species of turntable and stirs blade (7) is not on same aspect circle, this is because small sized seeds storehouse (6) will be placed in the inner bottom part in the large storehouse of kind of grain (2), and rotating vane (7) will be placed in outside makes it can be stirred bar (8) to put in and stir.Except road wheel (10) and sub-species of turntable (4) other parts except rotation are all fixing during sowing walking, comprise pyramidal projections (12), rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (18) of sub-species of turntable, fixed underpan (5), fixed support (3), horizontal main shaft (13), what spring silk (11) connected suppress protruding head (10) then constantly back and forth outwards suppresses kind of a grain, each kind of grain is forced to suppress away, which ensure that they deliver from godown temporal uniformity, the kind intergranular making to fall earth is apart from accurately evenly.Suppress protruding head (10) except the effect forcing kind of grain and deliver from godown, it hinders the effect that sub-species of turntable (4) is accelerated or average rate is rotated in addition, makes to stir bar (8) and often stirs primary vane (7) (position in a kind grain storehouse) and will stop to wait for that next stirs stirring of bar.The elastic force pressure suppressing protruding head (10) also should be limited, and it is can not injure the limit of seed coat for elastic force pressure of kind of grain.
Fig. 4 is another embodiment of hand-push type peanut multirow chain broadcast point grain machine; this is that a single wheel is walked the device of three row chain broadcast point grains; this embodiment is the same with the operation principle of a upper embodiment; only stir two vertical with it sub-species of turntables (4) by the bar (8) of stirring of two sided with a road wheel (2) unlike it simultaneously; a sub-species of turntable of left surface only has a bullet kind outlet can dibbling a line, and the sub-species of turntable on the right side has two ejection doors can dibbling two row.During sowing peanut, peasant is capable with Niu Li ground ridging, and some oxen are not obedient, and ridge row is also irregular, and single wheel point grain machine just can play its advantage, it is by the restriction of two ridge row, although few dibbling a line, also fast flexibly.
This hand-push type peanut multirow chain broadcast seed dibbing machine is also applicable to the sowing point grain of the nonirrigated farmland such as soybean, corn kind grain, but will change and plant the matched sub-species of turntable of grain.

Claims (2)

1. hand-push type peanut multirow chain broadcast point grain machine, it be an energy in the road wheel side that soft mire hand propelled is walked horizontal being inserted with severally equidistantly stir bar, stir bar and can stir the sub-species of turntable that a horizontal vertical with road wheel installs, the circumference of sub-species of turntable has much identical small sized seeds storehouse, a seed can only be put in each small sized seeds storehouse, such road wheel is often walked a some grain distance, just there is one to stir bar and stir sub-species of turntable once, just can eject a seed from the vacant locations on the chassis of sub-species of turntable bottom, it is characterized in that: each kind of grain is suppressed to force to deliver from godown regularly, which ensure that each kind of grain delivers from godown temporal uniformity, plant grain and fall the accurately even of earth spacing, the circumference of sub-species of turntable is on average covered with a lot of small sized seeds storehouse, a kind grain can only be put in each small sized seeds storehouse, the circumference of sub-species of turntable also has a lot of blade, each small sized seeds storehouse lateral surface average is just to there being one piece of blade, this enables it be stirred bar to put in and stir whole sub-species of turntable between blade and rotate, what the rotating shaft of the centre of sub-species of turntable is also fixed with spring wire connection suppresses protruding head, suppress protruding head to put in small sized seeds storehouse from the gap position of pyramidal projections the kind grain forwarding this position to is suppressed away, same sub-species of turntable central authorities install equably and multiplely suppress protruding head, outwards suppress kind of a grain simultaneously, sub-species of turntable is replaced with matched sub-species of turntable because sowing different types of kind of grain.
2. hand-push type peanut multirow chain broadcast point grain machine according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: during sowing; the distance of kind of intergranular is in the circumferentially segmentation of road wheel: road wheel circumference should be divided equally once all dibbling several seeds and does several sections by walking; circumference divide equally do several sections just should in the side of wheel horizontal insert several lever of eradicating; these are stirred bar and are evenly distributed in the side inner circle of road wheel, and the quantity of stirring bar increases and decreases by the change requirement of a grain distance.
CN201310024809.3A 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Hand-push multi-line continuous seeding and dibbling machine for peanuts Active CN103039164B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990022B (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-03-04 仲恺农业工程学院 Intelligent peanut seeding equipment
CN113906865A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-11 重庆三峡职业学院 No-tillage seeding machine for symbiosis of rice and fish and no-tillage direct seeding method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3509837A (en) * 1967-08-11 1970-05-05 Int Harvester Co Planter lockout device
CN2301032Y (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-12-23 王登武 Baby tiller with changeable wheel center distance
CN2335358Y (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-09-01 郭守存 Seed-separating and seed-protecting type peanut precise seed-metering device
CN101176405A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-05-14 王伟均 Type hole arrange wheel
CN102792805A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-11-28 李先强 Hand-propelled seed grain sowing and applying machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3509837A (en) * 1967-08-11 1970-05-05 Int Harvester Co Planter lockout device
CN2301032Y (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-12-23 王登武 Baby tiller with changeable wheel center distance
CN2335358Y (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-09-01 郭守存 Seed-separating and seed-protecting type peanut precise seed-metering device
CN101176405A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-05-14 王伟均 Type hole arrange wheel
CN102792805A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-11-28 李先强 Hand-propelled seed grain sowing and applying machine

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Patentee before: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd.