CN103038220A - 酯化合物及其应用 - Google Patents
酯化合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103038220A CN103038220A CN2011800110985A CN201180011098A CN103038220A CN 103038220 A CN103038220 A CN 103038220A CN 2011800110985 A CN2011800110985 A CN 2011800110985A CN 201180011098 A CN201180011098 A CN 201180011098A CN 103038220 A CN103038220 A CN 103038220A
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- cyclopropane ring
- methyl
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D249/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/72—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin
- C07D233/76—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the third ring carbon atom
- C07D233/78—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种由式(1)表示的酯化合物:其中R1表示C1-C4烷基,所述酯化合物具有出色的害虫防治效果,因此可用作害虫防治剂的活性成分。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及酯化合物及其应用。
背景技术
迄今为止,已经合成了多种化合物以便防治害虫。例如,JP-A-60-16962和JP-A-57-158765中描述了特定的酯化合物。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种具有出色的害虫防治效果的新化合物。
本发明的发明人进行了深入地研究并且发现由如下所示的式(1)表示的酯化合物具有出色的害虫防治效果,并且得到本发明。
换言之,本发明涉及以下发明:
[1]一种由式(1)表示的酯化合物:
其中R1表示C1-C4烷基,
(在下文中称为本发明的化合物);
[2]根据[1]所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型(relative configuration)是反式构型;
[3]根据[1]所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型(absolute configuration)是R构型;
[4]根据[1]所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,并且环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型;
[5]根据[1]至[4]中的任一项所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,并且所述E构型的比例是50%以上;
[6]根据[1]至[4]中的任一项所述的酯化合物,在式(1)中,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型;
[7]根据[1]至[4]中的任一项所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是甲基;
[8]根据[1]至[4]中的任一项所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是乙基;
[9]根据[5]所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是甲基;
[10]根据[5]所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是乙基;
[11]根据[6]所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是甲基;
[12]根据[6]所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是乙基;
[13]一种害虫防治剂,所述害虫防治剂包含根据[1]至[12]中的任一项所述的酯化合物和惰性载体;
[14]一种防治害虫的方法,所述方法包括:将有效量的根据[1]至[12]中的任一项所述的酯化合物施加至害虫或害虫栖息场所的步骤;
[15]一种防治害虫的方法,所述方法包括:将有效量的根据[1]至[12]中的任一项所述的酯化合物施加至蟑螂或蟑螂栖息场所的步骤;
[16]根据[15]所述的防治害虫的方法,其中所述蟑螂是美洲大蠊(Periplaneta Americana);
[17]根据[15]所述的防治害虫的方法,其中所述蟑螂是德国小蠊(Blattella germanica);
[18]一种防治害虫的方法,所述防治害虫的方法包括:将有效量的根据[1]至[12]中的任一项所述的酯化合物喷雾至蟑螂或蟑螂栖息场所的步骤;
[19]根据[18]所述的防治害虫的方法,其中所述蟑螂是美洲大蠊(Periplaneta Americana);
[20]根据[18]所述的防治害虫的方法,其中所述蟑螂是德国小蠊(Blattella germanica)。
本发明的化合物具有出色的害虫防治效果,因此可用作害虫防治剂的活性成分。
在本发明的化合物中,存在源自环丙烷环上的1-位和3位上的两个不对称碳原子的同分异构体,以及源自环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基中存在的双键的同分异构体。本发明中包括具有害虫防治活性的每种同分异构体或者具有害虫防治活性的那些同分异构体以任意比例的混合物。
由R1表示的C1-C4烷基的实例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基和异丙基。
本发明的化合物的实例包括以下化合物。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,
并且环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,并且E构型的比例为50%以上;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合,并且E构型的比例为50%以上;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,并且E构型的比例为50%以上;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,并且E构型的比例为50%以上;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,并且环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,并且环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,并且环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,并且R1是甲基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,并且R1是甲基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,并且R1是甲基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,E构型的比例为50%以上,并且R1是甲基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,E构型的比例为50%以上,并且R1是甲基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,E构型的比例为50%以上,并且R1是甲基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,E构型的比例为50%以上,并且R1是甲基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型,并且R1是甲基。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型,并且R1是甲基。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键是E构型,并且R1是甲基。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型,并且R1是甲基。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,并且R1是乙基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,并且R1是乙基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,并且R1是乙基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,E构型的比例为50%以上,并且R1是乙基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,E构型的比例为50%以上,并且R1是乙基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,E构型的比例为50%以上,并且R1是乙基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,E构型的比例为50%以上,并且R1是乙基;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型,并且R1是乙基。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型,并且R1是乙基。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型,并且R1是乙基。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型,并且R1是乙基。
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是顺式构型;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,并且环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是顺式构型;
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是顺式构型,并且环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型;以及
一种由式(1)表示的化合物,其中环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是顺式构型,并且环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型。
下面将描述用于制备本发明的化合物的方法。
本发明的化合物可以例如通过以下方法制备。
(制备方法1)
一种使由式(2)表示的醇化合物与由式(3)表示的羧酸化合物或其反应性衍生物反应的方法:
其中R1表示与上面的描述相同的含义。
反应性衍生物的实例包括由式(3)表示的羧酸化合物的酰卤,由式(3)表示的羧酸化合物的酸酐,由式(3)表示的羧酸化合物的酯等。酰卤的实例包括酰氯化合物和酰溴化合物,而酯的实例包括甲酯、乙酯等。
该反应通常在溶剂中在缩合剂或碱的存在下进行。
在该反应中使用的缩合剂的实例包括二环己基碳二亚胺和1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐。
在该反应中使用的碱的实例包括有机碱,如三乙胺、吡啶、N,N-二乙苯胺、4-二甲基氨基吡啶和二异丙基乙胺。
在该反应中使用的溶剂的实例包括烃,如苯、甲苯和己烷;醚,如二乙基醚和四氢呋喃;卤代烃,如氯仿、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷和氯苯;这些溶剂的混合物;等。
该反应的反应时间通常在5分钟至72小时的范围内。
该反应的反应温度通常在-20℃至100℃的范围内(在所使用的溶剂的沸点低于100℃的情况下,-20℃至溶剂的沸点),并且优选-5℃至100℃(在所使用的溶剂的沸点低于100℃的情况下,-5℃至溶剂的沸点)。
在反应中,所使用的由式(2)表示的醇化合物与由式(3)表示的羧酸化合物或其反应性衍生物的摩尔比可以任意地设定,并且优选等摩尔比或与等摩尔比接近的比率。
基于1mol的由式(2)表示的醇化合物,缩合剂或碱通常可以以在0.25mol至过量的范围内的任意比例使用,并且优选1.0mol至2mol。这些缩合剂或碱根据由式(3)表示的羧酸化合物或其反应性衍生物的种类适当地选择。
在反应完成之后,通常对反应混合物进行后处理,例如,将反应混合物过滤,之后将滤液浓缩,或者将反应混合物倒入至水中并将所得到的溶液用有机溶剂萃取,之后浓缩,从而可以获得本发明的化合物。可以将所获得的本发明的化合物通过如层析之类的操作提纯。
(制备方法2)
在本发明的化合物中,其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是顺式构型的由式(1-1)表示的化合物可以通过如下所示的方法制备。
式(1-1)
其中R1表示与上面的描述相同的含义。
一种使由式(4)表示的内酯化合物:
其中R1表示与上面的描述相同的含义,
与由式(5)表示的化合物
在碱的存在下反应的方法。
反应通常在溶剂中在碱的存在下进行。在反应中使用的溶剂的实例包括酮,如丙酮、甲基乙基酮和甲基异丁酮;醚如四氢呋喃;卤代烃如氯仿、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷和氯苯;酰胺如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;亚砜如二甲亚砜;这些溶剂的混合物;等。
在反应中使用的碱的实例包括碳酸盐如碳酸钠、碳酸钾和碳酸铯。
该反应的反应时间通常在5分钟至72小时的范围内。
该反应的反应温度通常在-20℃至100℃(在所使用的溶剂的沸点低于100℃的情况下,-20℃至溶剂的沸点)的范围内,并且优选-5℃至100℃(在所使用的溶剂的沸点低于100℃的情况下,-5℃至溶剂的沸点)。
在该反应中,可以任意地设定所使用的由式(4)表示的内酯化合物与由式(5)表示的化合物的摩尔比,并且优选等摩尔比或与等摩尔比接近的比率。
基于1mol的由式(4)表示的内酯化合物,碱通常可以以在0.25mol至过量的范围内的任意比例使用,并且优选0.5mol至2mol。
在反应完成之后,通常对反应混合物进行后处理,例如,将反应混合物过滤并且之后将滤液浓缩,或者将反应混合物倒入至水中,并将所得到的溶液用有机溶剂萃取,之后浓缩,从而可以分离由式(1-1)表示的化合物。可以将由式(1-1)表示的化合物通过如层析之类的操作提纯。
由式(2)表示的醇化合物是JP-A-57-158765中描述的化合物。
本发明的中间体可以通过例如如下所示的方法制备。
(参考制备方法1)
在由式(3)表示的羧酸化合物中,可以例如,通过如下所示的方法制备其中环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型的由式(3-1)表示的羧酸化合物。
(第一步)
使由式(6)表示的蒈醛酯(caronaldehyde ester)衍生物:
其中R2表示C1-C5烷基,
与由式(7)表示的腈化合物:
其中R1表示与上面的描述相同的含义,
在碱的存在下反应,并且从而可以制备由式(8)表示的化合物:
其中R1和R2表示与上面的描述相同的含义。
(第二步)
在碱的存在下,将式(8)表示的化合物进行水解反应,从而可以制备由式(3-1)表示的羧酸化合物:
其中R1表示与上面的描述相同的含义。
第一步骤的反应通常通过以下方式进行:基于1mol的由式(6)表示的蒈醛酯衍生物,以1.0至1.5mol的比例使用由式(7)表示的腈化合物和以1至10mol的比例使用碱,并且使它们在极性溶剂中在0℃至80℃,并且优选0℃至30℃反应。在反应中使用的碱的实例包括碳酸盐,如碳酸钾和碳酸钠;和碱金属化合物如氢化钠。在反应中使用的极性溶剂的实例包括酰胺,如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;以及亚砜如二甲亚砜。
在反应完成之后,通常将反应混合物进行后处理,例如,将反应混合物加入至水中并将所得到的溶液用有机溶剂萃取,之后将有机层干燥并浓缩,从而可以获得由式(8)表示的化合物。
第二步骤的反应通常通过以基于1mol的由式(8)表示的化合物为1至10mol的比例使用碱、在0℃至80℃,并且优选0℃至30℃的溶剂中进行。在反应中使用的碱的实例包括氢氧化物如氢氧化钾和氢氧化钠。在反应中使用的溶剂的实例通常是水与醚如四氢呋喃的混合物或是水与醇如甲醇的混合物。
在反应完成之后,将反应混合物进行后处理,例如,将反应混合物酸化,之后用有机溶剂萃取,之后将有机层干燥并浓缩,从而可以获得由式(3-1)表示的羧酸化合物。
由式(6)表示的蒈醛酯衍生物是四面体(Tetrahedron)45,3039-3052(1989)中描述的化合物。
(参考制备方法2)
可以例如通过以下方式制备由式(45)表示的内酯化合物:
其中R1表示与上面的描述相同的含义:
使由式(9)表示的内半缩醛衍生物:
与由式(7)表示的腈化合物:
其中R1表示与上面的描述相同的含义,
在碱的存在下反应。
该反应通常通过以下方法进行:基于1mol的由式(9)表示的内半缩醛衍生物,使用1.0至1.5mol的比例的由式(7)表示的腈化合物和1至10mol的比例的碱,在极性溶剂中在0℃至80℃,优选0℃至50℃进行。在反应中使用的碱的实例包括碳酸盐如碳酸钾和碳酸钠;以及碱金属化合物如氢化钠。在反应中使用的极性溶剂的实例包括酰胺如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;以及亚砜如二甲亚砜。
在反应完成之后,将反应混合物进行后处理,例如,将反应混合物酸化并用有机溶剂萃取,之后将有机层干燥并浓缩,从而可以分离由式(4)表示的内酯化合物。
由式(9)表示的内半缩醛衍生物是合成通讯(SyntheticCommunications),17,1089-1094(1987)中描述的化合物。
本发明的化合物对其具有防治效果的害虫的实例包括有害的节肢动物害虫,如有害的昆虫和有害的螨虫,并且更具体地是以下的害虫。
半翅目(Hemiptera):飞虱科(Planthoppers)如灰飞虱(Laodelphaxstriatellus)、褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)和白背稻飞虱(Sogatella furcifera),角顶叶蝉科(leafhoppers)如黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps)和二点黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix virescens),蚜科(aphids)如棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)和桃蚜(Myzus persicae),盲蝽科(plant bugs)如花角绿蝽(Nezara antennata)、豆蜂缘蝽(Riptortus clavetus)、日本二星蝽(Eysarcoris lewisi)、尖角二星蝽(Eysarcoris parvus)、斯氏珀蝽(Plautia stali)和混茶翅蝽(Halyomorphamista),粉虱科(white flies)如温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、甘薯粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)和银叶粉虱(Bemisia argentifolii),蚧科(scales)如红肾圆盾蚧(Aonidiella aurantii)、圣琼斯康盾蚧(Comstockaspis perniciosa)、柑橘尖盾蚧(Unaspis citri)、红龟蜡蚧(Ceroplastes rubens)和澳洲吹绵蚧(Iceryapurchasi),网蝽科(lace bugs),臭虫科(bed bugs)如温带臭虫(Cimexlectularius),木虱科(jumping plantlice)等;
鳞翅目(Lepidoptera):螟蛾科(Pyralidae)如二化螟(Chilo suppressalis)、稻纵卷叶野螟(Cnaphalocrosis medinalis)、棉卷叶野螟(Notarcha derogata)和印度谷斑螟(Plodia interpunctella)、斜纹贪夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)、粘虫(Pseudaletia separata)、夜蛾科(Noctuidae)如粉夜蛾属(Trichoplusia spp.)、实夜蛾属(Heliothis spp.)和金刚钻属(Earias spp.),粉蝶科(Pieridae)如菜粉蝶(Pieris rapae),卷蛾科(Tortricidae)如褐带卷蛾属(Adoxopheys spp.)、梨小食心虫(Grapholita molesta)、棉褐带卷蛾(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)和苹果皮小卷蛾(Cydia pomonella),蛀果蛾科(Carposinidae)如桃柱果蛾(Carposina niponensis),潜蛾科(Lyonetiidae)如潜蛾属(Lyonetia spp.),毒蛾科(Lymantriidae)如毒蛾属(Lymantria spp.),毒蛾科(Lymantriidae)如黄毒蛾属(Euproctis spp.),巢蛾科(Yponameutidae)如小菜蛾(Plutella Xylostella),麦蛾科(Gelechiidae)如红铃麦蛾(Pectinophora gossypiella),灯蛾科(Arctiidae)如美国白蛾(Hyphantria cunea),谷蛾科(Tineidae)如衣蛾(Tineatranslucens)和幕谷蛾(Tineola bisselliella)等;
双翅目(Diptera):库蚊属(Culex spp.)如淡色库蚊(Culex pipienspallens)、三带喙库蚊(Culex tritaeniorhynchus)和致倦库蚊(Culexquinquefasciatus),伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)如埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)和白纹伊蚊(Aedes albopictus),按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)如中华按蚊(Anophelessinensis)和刚比亚按蚊(Anopheles gambiae),摇蚊科(Chironomidae),蝇科(Muscidae)如家蝇(家蝇(Musca domestica))和厩腐蝇(Muscina stabulans),丽蝇科(Calliphoridae),麻蝇科(Sarcophagidae),夏厕蝇(little housefly),花蝇科(Anthomyiidae)如灰地种蝇(Delia platura)和葱地种蝇(Delia antiqua),实蝇科(Tephritidae),果蝇科(Drosophilidae),蚤蝇科(Phoridae)如东亚异蚤蝇(Megaselia spiracularis),毛蠓(Clogmia albipunctata),毛蠓科(Psychodidae),蚋科(Simuliidae),虻科(Tabanidae),螫蝇科(Stomoxyidae),潜蝇科(Agromyzidae)等;
鞘翅目(Coleoptera):根萤叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.)如玉米根萤叶甲(Diabrotica virgifera virgifera)和黄瓜十一星叶甲食根亚种(Diabroticaundecimpunctaca howardi),金龟科(Scarabaeidae)如古铜异丽金龟(Anomalacuprea)和多色异丽金龟(Anomala rufocuprea),象虫科(Curculionidae)如玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、稻水象(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)和绿豆象(Callosobruchuys chienensis),拟步甲科(Tenebrionidae)如黄粉甲(Tenebriomolitor)和赤拟谷盗(Tribolium castaneum),叶甲科(Chrysomelidae)如水稻负泥虫(Oulema oryzae)、黄守瓜(Aulacophora femoralis)、黄曲条菜跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata)和马铃薯叶甲(Leptinotarsa decemlineata),皮蠹科(Dermestidae)如白腹皮蠹(Dermestes maculates),窃蠹科(Anobiidae),食植瓢虫属(Epilachna spp.)如茄二十八星瓢虫(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata),粉蠹科(粉蠹科(Lyctidae)),长蠹科(Bostrychidae),蛛甲科(Ptinidae),天牛科(Cerambycidae),毒隐翅虫(Paederus fuscipes)等;
蜚蠊目(Blattodea):德国小蠊(Blattella germanica)、黑胸大蠊(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、褐斑大蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)等;
缨翅目(Thysanoptera):南黄蓟马(Thrips palmi)、烟蓟马(Thrips tabaci)、西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis)、丽花蓟马(Frankliniella intonsa)等;
膜翅目(Hymenoptera):蚁科(Formicidae)如小家蚁(Monomoriumpharaosis)、黑蚁(Formica fuscajaponica)、无毛凹臭蚁(Ochetellus glaber)、双针蚁(Pristomyrmex pungens)、宽结大头蚁(Pheidole noda)和阿根廷蚁(Linepithema humile),马峰科(long-legged wasps)如中华长角马蜂(Polisteschinensis antennalis)、家马蜂(Polistes j adwigae)和陆马蜂(Polistes rothneyi),胡蜂科(Vespidae)如日本大黄蜂(Vespa mandarinia japonica)、赤翅蜂(Vespasimillima)、小胡蜂(Vespa analis insularis)、黄边胡蜂(Vespa crabroflavofasciata)和黑尾胡蜂(Vespa ducalis),肿腿蜂科(Bethylidae),木蜂属(Xylocopa),蛛蜂科(Pompilidae),泥蜂总科(Sphecoidae),蜾赢科(masonwasp)等;
直翅目(Orthoptera):蝼蛄科(mole crickets)、蝗总科(grasshoppers)等;
蚤目(Shiphonaptera):猫栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、犬栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、人蚤(Pulex irritants)、印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)等;
虱目(Anoplura):体虱(Pediculus humanus corporis)、毛虱(Phthiruspubis)、牛血虱(Haematopinus eurysternus)、绵羊虱(Dalmalinia ovis)等;
等翅目(Isoptera):散白蚁属(Reticulitermes spp.)如黄胸散白蚁(Reticulitermes speratus)、台湾乳白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus)、欧美散白蚁(Reticulitermes flavipes)、美国散白蚁(Reticulitermes hesperus)、南方散白蚁(Reticulitermes virginicus)、跗散白蚁(Reticulitermes tibialis)和南美异白蚁(Heterotermes aureus),楹白蚁属(Incisitermes spp.)如小楹白蚁(Incisitermes minor),以及动白蚁属(Zootermopsis spp.)如内华达古白蚁(Zootermopsis nevadensis)等;
蜱螨目(Acarina):叶螨科(Tetranychidae)如二斑叶螨(Tetranychusurticae)、神泽氏叶螨(Tetranychus kanzawai)、柑橘全爪螨(Panonychus citri)、苹果全爪螨(Panonychus ulmi)和小爪螨属(Oligonychus spp.),瘿螨科(Eriophyidae)如橘刺皮瘿螨(Aculops pelekassi)和斯氏针刺瘿螨(Aculusschlechtendali),跗线螨科(Tarsonemidae)如侧多食跗线螨(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、细须螨科(Tenuipalpidae)、杜克螨科(Tuckerellidae),硬蜱科(Ixodidae)如长角血蜱(Haemaphysalis longicornis)、褐黄血蜱(Haemaphysalis flava)、变异革蜱(Dermacentor variabilis)、卵形硬蜱(Ixodes ovatus)、全沟硬蜱(Ixodes persulcatus)、黑腿硬蜱(Ixodesscapularis)、微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus)、美洲花蜱(Amblyommaamericanum)和血红扇头蜱(Rhipicephalus sanguineus),粉螨科(Acaridae)如腐食酪螨(Tyrophagus putrescentiae),皮刺螨科(Dermanyssidae)如粉尘螨(Dermatophagoides farinae)、屋尘螨(Dermatophagoides ptrenyssnus),肉食螨科(Cheyletidae)如普通肉食螨(Cheyletus eruditus)、马六甲肉食螨(Cheyletus malaccensis)和莫瑞肉食螨(Cheyletus moorei),鸡皮刺螨(chickenmite)如柏氏禽刺螨(Ornithonyssus bacoti)、林禽刺螨(Ornithonyssussylvairum)和鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus gallinae),恙螨科(Trombiculidae)如红纤恙螨(Leptotrombidium akamushi)等;
蜘蛛目(Araneae):日本红蜇蛛(Chiracanthium japonicum)、赤背蜘蛛(Latrodectus hasseltii)、肖蛸科(Tetragnathidae)、八瘤艾蛛(Cyclosaoctotuberculata)、悦目金蛛(Argiope amoena)、横纹金蛛(Argiopebruennichii)、大腹圆蛛(Araneus ventricosus)、森林漏斗蛛(Agelenasilvatica)、黑豹蛛(Pardosa astrigera)、黄褐狡蛛(Dolomedes sulfurous)、黑猫跳蛛(Carrhotus xanthogramma)、温室希蛛(Achaearanea tepidariorum)、安定隙蛛(Coelotes insidiosus)、跳蛛科(Salticidae)、狩猎巨蟹蛛(Heteropodavenatoria)等;
唇足纲(Chilopoda):蜈蚣(centipede s)如家蚰蜓(Thereuonemahilgendorfi)、越南巨人蜈蚣(Scolopendra subspinipes)、日本棘蜈蚣(Scolopendra subspinipes japonica)、锈红棘盲蜈蚣(Scolopocryptopsrubiginosus)、糙背石蜈蚣(Bothropolys asperatus)等;
倍足纲(Diplopoda):马陆(millipedes)如温室马陆(Oxidus gracilis)、赤马陆(Nedyopus tambanus)、火车马陆(Parafontaria laminate)、火车马陆(Parafontaria laminata armigera)、尖齿马陆(Parafontaria acutidens)、东方带马陆(Epanerchodus orientalis)等;
等足目(Isopoda):鼠妇(sow bugs)如多霜蜡鼠妇(Porcellionidespruinosus(Brandt))、光滑鼠妇(Porcellio scaber Latreille),球鼠妇(pill bugs)如普通卷甲虫(Armadillidium vulgare),海虱(sea louses)如海蟑螂(Ligiaexotica)等;
腹足纲(Gastropoda):树蛞蝓(Limax marginatus)、黄蛞蝓(Limax flavus)等。
本发明的害虫防治剂含有本发明的化合物和惰性载体。通常将本发明的害虫防治剂成形为下面描述的制剂。制剂的实例包括油溶液、浓缩乳剂、可湿性粉剂、可流动制剂(例如,水悬浮液、或水性乳浊液)、微胶囊、粉末剂、粒剂、片剂、气雾剂、二氧化碳制剂、热蒸散制剂(例如,杀虫盘香、电杀虫片或吸液芯型热蒸散杀虫剂)、压电杀虫制剂、热熏剂(例如,自燃型熏剂、化学反应型熏剂或多孔陶瓷板熏剂)、不加热的蒸散制剂(例如,树脂蒸散制剂、纸蒸散制剂、无纺织物蒸散制剂、针织织物蒸散制剂或升华片剂)、气雾剂制剂(例如,雾化制剂)、直接接触制剂(例如,片形接触制剂、带形接触制剂或网形接触制剂)、ULV制剂和毒饵。
用于加工制剂的方法的实例包括以下方法。
(1)包括将本发明的化合物与固体载体、液体载体、气态载体或毒饵混合,之后加入表面活性剂和其他用于制剂的助剂,并且如果需要,进行进一步处理的方法。
(2)包括将不含有活性成分的基底材料用本发明的化合物浸渍的方法。
(3)包括将本发明的化合物与基底材料混合,之后对混合物进行模制处理的方法。
依赖于制剂形式,这些制剂通常含有0.001至98重量%的本发明的化合物。
在制剂中使用的固体载体的实例包括:粘土(例如,高岭粘土、硅藻土、膨润土、Fubasami粘土或酸性高岭土),合成含水氧化硅、滑石、陶瓷、其他无机矿物(例如,绢云母、石英、硫、活性碳、碳酸钙或含水二氧化硅)的细粉或颗粒,以及如化学肥料(例如,硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、氯化铵或尿素)之类的细粉和颗粒物质;在室温是固体的物质(例如,2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5-三烷、萘、对二氯苯或者樟脑、金刚硼);以及毡、纤维、织物、编织物、薄片、纸、线、泡沫、多孔材料和包含选自由以下各项组成的组中的一种或多种物质的复丝:羊毛、丝、棉、麻、纸浆、合成树脂(例如、聚乙烯树脂如低密度聚乙烯、直链低密度聚乙烯和高密度聚乙烯;乙烯-乙烯基酯共聚物如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物如乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和乙烯-甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物如乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-乙烯基羧酸共聚物如乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物;乙烯-四环十二碳烯共聚物;聚丙烯树脂如丙烯均聚物和丙烯-乙烯共聚物;聚-4-甲基戊烯-1,聚丁烯-1,聚丁二烯,聚苯乙烯;丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂;丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂;苯乙烯弹性体如苯乙烯-共轭二烯烃嵌段共聚物和氢化苯乙烯-共轭二烯烃嵌段共聚物;氟树脂;丙烯酸类树脂如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯;聚酰胺树脂如尼龙6和尼龙66;聚酯树脂如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯和聚环己烯-对苯二甲酸二亚甲酯(polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate);或多孔树脂如聚碳酸酯、聚缩醛、聚丙烯酰基砜、聚芳酯、羟基苯甲酸聚酯、聚醚亚胺、聚酯碳酸酯、聚苯撑醚树脂、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚氨酯、泡沫聚氨酯、泡沫聚丙烯和泡沫乙烯)、玻璃、金属和陶瓷。
液体载体的实例包括芳香族或脂族烃(例如,二甲苯、甲苯、烷基萘、苯基二甲苯基乙烷、煤油、轻油、己烷或环己烷)、卤代烃(例如,氯苯、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷或三氯乙烷)、醇(例如,甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、己醇、苄醇或乙二醇)、醚(例如,二乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二甘醇单甲醚、二甘醇单乙醚、丙二醇单甲醚、四氢呋喃或二噁烷)、酯(例如,乙酸乙酯或乙酸丁酯)、酮(例如,丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁酮或环己酮)、腈(例如,乙腈或异丁腈)、亚砜(例如,二甲亚砜)、酰胺(例如,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺或N-甲基-吡咯烷酮)、碳酸亚烷基酯(例如,碳酸丙二酯)、植物油(例如,大豆油或棉籽油)、植物精油(例如,橙油、海索草油或柠檬油)以及水。
气态载体的实例包括丁烷气体、氯氟烃、液化石油气(LPG)、二甲醚和二氧化碳。
表面活性剂的实例包括烷基硫酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、烷基芳基磺酸盐、烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯化的烷基芳基醚、聚乙二醇醚、多元醇酯和糖醇衍生物。
用于加工制剂的其他助剂的实例包括粘合剂、分散剂和稳定剂。具体地有例如,酪蛋白、明胶、多糖(例如,淀粉、阿拉伯树胶、纤维素衍生物、或海藻酸)、木质素衍生物、膨润土、糖类、合成水溶性聚合物(例如,聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮)、聚丙烯酸、BHT(2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲酚)和BHA(2-叔丁基-4-甲氧基苯酚和3-叔丁基-4-甲氧基苯酚的混合物)。
用于杀虫盘香的基底材料的实例包括:植物粉末如木粉和酒糟粉与粘合剂如熏香材料粉末、淀粉和谷朊的混合物。
用于电杀虫片的基底材料的实例包括:通过硬化棉绒而获得的片和通过硬化棉绒和纸浆的混合物的原纤而获得的片。
用于自燃型熏剂的基底材料的实例包括可燃放热试剂如硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、胍盐、氯酸钾、硝基纤维素、乙基纤维素和木粉,热分解刺激剂如碱金属盐、碱土金属盐、重铬酸盐和铬酸盐,氧载体如硝酸钾,燃烧载剂如三聚氰胺和粉状淀粉,增量剂如硅藻土,以及粘合剂如合成胶。
用于化学反应型熏剂的基底材料的实例包括放热试剂如碱金属硫化物、多硫化物、氢硫化物和氧化钙,催化剂如碳质材料、碳化铁和活性高岭土,有机泡沫剂如偶氮二甲酰胺、苯磺酰肼、二硝基五亚甲基四胺、聚苯乙烯和聚氨酯,以及填料如天然纤维条和合成纤维条。
作为树脂蒸散剂的基底材料使用的树脂的实例包括聚乙烯树脂如低密度聚乙烯、直链低密度聚乙烯和高密度聚乙烯;乙烯-乙烯基酯共聚物如乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物;乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物如乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物和乙烯-甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物如乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物和乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物;乙烯-乙烯基羧酸共聚物如乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物;乙烯-四环十二碳烯共聚物;聚丙烯树脂如丙烯共聚物和丙烯-乙烯共聚物;聚-4-甲基戊烯-1、聚丁烯-1、聚丁二烯、聚苯乙烯、丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂;丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂;苯乙烯弹性体如苯乙烯-共轭二烯嵌段共聚物和氢化的苯乙烯-共轭二烯烃嵌段共聚物;氟树脂;丙烯酸类树脂如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯;聚酰胺树脂如尼龙6和尼龙66;聚酯树脂如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(polybutylene butalate)和聚环己烯-对苯二甲酸二甲酯;聚碳酸酯、聚缩醛、聚丙烯酰基砜、聚芳酯、羟基苯甲酸聚酯、聚醚酰亚胺、聚酯碳酸酯、聚苯撑醚树脂、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯和聚氨酯。这些基底材料可以单独使用或者以两种以上类型的组合使用。如果需要,可以将增塑剂如邻苯二甲酸酯(例如,邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二辛酯等)、己二酸酯和硬脂酸加入至这些基底材料中。树脂蒸散剂可以通过以下方式制备:将本发明的化合物与基底材料混合、将混合物捏合、之后将其通过注塑、挤塑或压塑进行模制。如果需要,可以对所得到的树脂制剂进行进一步模制或切割步骤,以加工为如片形、膜形、带形、网形或线形之类的形状。可以将这些树脂制剂加工为动物项圈、动物耳标、薄片产品、诱捕带、园艺支架和其他产品。
用于毒饵的基底材料的实例包括饵料成分如谷粉、植物油、糖和结晶纤维素,抗氧化剂如二丁基羟基甲苯和去甲二氢愈创木酸,防腐剂如脱氢乙酸,用于儿童和宠物的意外摄食抑制剂如辣椒粉;昆虫吸引香料如奶酪香料、洋葱香料和花生油。
本发明的害虫防治方法通常通过将有效量的本发明的化合物以本发明的害虫防治剂的形式施加至害虫或其栖息地(例如植物体,土壤,室内,动物体,车内或户外开放空间)进行。
用于施加本发明的害虫防治剂的方法包括以下方法,并且依赖于本发明的害虫防治剂的形式、施加面积等而适当地选择。
(1)包括将本发明的害虫防治剂原样施加至害虫或害虫的栖息地的方法。
(2)包括将本发明的害虫防治剂用溶剂如水稀释,并且之后将稀释物喷雾至害虫或害虫的栖息地的方法。
在该方法中,通常将本发明的害虫防治剂配置为浓缩乳剂、可湿性粉剂、可流动制剂、微胶囊等。通常将该制剂稀释以使得本发明的化合物的浓度可以为0.1至10,000ppm。
(3)将本发明的害虫防治剂在害虫的栖息地加热,从而使活性成分挥发并从害虫防治剂扩散出的方法。
在这种情况下,本发明的化合物的施加量和浓度的任一个均可以依赖于剂型、施加周期、施加面积、施加方法、害虫的种类、所招致的破坏等适当地确定。
当本发明的化合物用于时疫的预防时,在施加至空间的情况下所施加的量通常为0.0001至1,000mg/m3的本发明的化合物,并且在施加至平面的情况下为0.0001至1,000mg/m2的本发明的化合物。取决于制剂的形式,通过加热使活性成分挥发并扩散,从而施加杀虫盘香或电杀虫片。使树脂蒸散剂、纸蒸散剂、无纺织物蒸散剂、针织织物蒸散剂或升华片剂在所要施加的空间中原样静置,并且在空气吹动之下放置。
当出于防止时疫的目的而将本发明的害虫防治剂施加至空间时,空间的实例包括壁橱、日本橱、日本柜、碗橱、厕所、浴室、货棚、起居室、餐室、车库、汽车内部等。也可以将害虫防治剂施加至户外开放空间。
当本发明的害虫防治剂用于防治家畜如牛、马、猪、绵羊、山羊和鸡和小动物如狗、猫、大鼠和小鼠的外部寄生虫时,可以将本发明的害虫防治剂通过兽医领域中的已知方法施加至这些动物。具体地,当需要系统防治时,将本发明的害虫防治剂作为片剂、与饲料混合物或栓剂,或通过注入(包括肌肉、皮下、静脉和腹膜注入)给药至动物。另一方面,当需要非系统防治时,将本发明的害虫防治剂通过以下方式施加至动物:油溶液或水溶液的喷雾、倾倒或涂抹处理,或用洗发剂制剂洗涤动物,或将由树脂蒸散剂制成的项圈或耳标放置至动物。在给药至动物体的情况下,本发明的化合物的剂量通常在每1kg的动物体重为0.1至1,000mg的范围内。
当本发明的害虫防治剂用于防治农田中的害虫时,用量可以取决于施加周期、施加面积、施加方法和其他因素而宽范围地变化,并且以每10,000m2本发明的化合物计通常在1至10,000g的范围内。当将本发明的害虫防治剂配置为浓缩乳剂、可湿性粉剂、可流动制剂等时,通常将害虫防治剂在用水稀释以使得活性成分的浓度成为0.01至10,000ppm之后施加,并且通常将颗粒或粉剂按原样施加。
可以将这些制剂或制剂的水稀释物直接喷雾在害虫或要保护其不受害虫影响的植物如作物植物上,或者可以将其在土壤处理中使用以防治栖息在耕地的土壤上的害虫。
施加也可以通过以下方法进行:直接将形成为片形、或线形或绳形制剂的树脂制剂卷在植物周围,将制剂放置在植物附近,或者将制剂散布在根处的土壤表面上。
可以将本发明的化合物用作耕地如农场、稻田、草坪或果园,或未耕种的地中的害虫防治剂。本发明的化合物可以在种植以下“植物作物”的耕地中防治栖息在耕地中的害虫。
农作物:玉米、稻、小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、高粱、棉花、大豆、花生、荞麦、糖用甜菜、油菜籽、向日葵、糖用甘蔗、烟草等;
蔬菜:茄科(Solanaceae)植物(茄子、番茄、青椒、辣椒、土豆等)、葫芦科(Cucurbitaceae)植物(黄瓜、南瓜、西葫芦、西瓜、甜瓜等)、十字花科(Cruciferae)植物(白萝卜(Japanese radish)、芜箐、辣根、擘菜、大白菜、甘蓝、芥菜、西兰花、花椰菜等)、菊科(Compositae)植物(牛蒡、茼蒿、洋蓟、莴苣等)、百合科(Liliaceae)植物(大葱、洋葱、蒜、芦笋等)、伞形科(Umbelliferae)植物(胡萝卜、欧芹、芹菜、欧防风等)、藜科(Chenopodiaceae)植物(菠菜、厚皮菜等)、唇形科(Labiatae)植物(日本紫苏、薄荷、罗勒等)、草莓、甘薯、山药、天南星科植物等;
果树:梨果类(苹果、西洋梨、沙梨、木瓜、榅桲等)、核果类(桃、洋李、桃驳李、日本梅、樱桃、杏、李等)、柑果类(温州蜜柑、橘、柠檬、来檬、葡萄柚等);坚果类(栗、胡桃、榛、杏仁、阿月浑子、腰果、澳洲坚果等)、浆果类(越橘、蔓越莓、黑莓、复盆子等)、葡萄、柿、橄榄、枇杷、香蕉、咖啡、海枣、椰子、油棕等;
除果树外的其他树:茶、桑、木本植物(杜鹃花、山茶、绣球、茶梅、八角茴香(Illicium religiosum)、樱树、鹅掌楸、紫薇、木犀等)、行道树(梣、桦木、梾木、桉、银杏、丁香、枫树、栎、杨、紫荆、枫香、悬铃木、榉树、日本香柏、冷杉、日本铁杉、刺柏、松、云杉、红豆杉、榆、七叶树等)、荚蒾、罗汉松(Podocarpus macrophyllus)、日本柳杉、日本扁柏、巴豆、卫矛、山楂等;
草坪:结缕草(日本结缕草、沟叶结缕草等)、狗牙根(双花狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon)等)、剪股颖(普通剪股颖、匍匐剪股颖(Agrostisstolonifera)、细弱剪股颖(Agrostis tenuis)等)、早熟禾(草地早熟禾、普通早熟禾等)、羊茅(巨羊茅、紫羊茅、匍匐紫羊茅等)、黑麦草(毒麦、黑麦草等)、鸭茅、梯牧草等;
其他:花(蔷薇、康乃馨、菊、洋桔梗(紫色洋桔梗)、丝石竹、扶郎花、金盏花、鼠尾草、碧冬茄、马鞭草、郁金香、紫菀、龙胆、百合、三色堇、仙客来、红门兰、铃兰、薰衣草、紫罗兰、芸薹、报春花、一品红、唐菖蒲、卡特兰、雏菊、马鞭草、兰、秋海棠等)、生物燃料植物(麻风树、红蓝花、亚麻荠、柳枝稷、芒(Miscanthus)、虉草、芦竹、大麻槿、木薯、柳等)、观赏叶植物等。
以上“植物作物”包括转基因植物作物。
本发明的化合物可以与其他杀昆虫剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、土壤害虫防治剂、杀真菌剂、除草剂、植物生长调节剂、驱避剂、增效剂、肥料或土壤改性剂混合或组合使用。
这种杀昆虫剂和杀螨剂的活性成分的实例包括:
(1)合成拟除虫菊酯化合物:
氟丙菊酯(acrinathrin)、烯丙菊酯(allethrin)、高效氟氯氰菊酯(beta-cyfluthrin)、联苯菊酯(bifenthrin)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、氯氟氰菊酯(cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、右旋烯炔菊酯(empenthrin)、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)、S-氰戊菊酯(esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(ethofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(flucythrinate)、三氟醚菊酯(flufenoprox)、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)、氟胺氰菊酯(fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(imiprothrin)、氯菊酯(permethrin)、右旋炔丙菊酯(prallethrin)、除虫菊素(pyrethrins)、苄呋菊酯(resmethrin)、高效氯氰菊酯(sigma-cypermethrin)、氟硅菊酯(silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊酯(transfluthrin)、胺菊酯(tetramethrin)、苯醚菊酯(phenothrin)、苯醚氰菊酯(cyphenothrin)、顺式氯氰菊酯(alpha-cypermethrin)、zeta-氯氰菊酯(zeta-cypermethrin)、高效氯氟氰菊酯(lambda-cyhalothrin)、精高效氯氟氰菊酯(gamma-cyhalothrin)、炔呋菊酯(furamethrin)、氟胺氰菊酯(tau-fluvalinate)、甲氧苄氟菊酯(metofluthrin)、2,2-二甲基-3-(1-丙烯基)环丙烷羧酸[2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲基苄基]酯、2,2-二甲基-3-(2-甲基-1-丙烯基)环丙烷羧酸[2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苄基]酯、2,2,3,3-四甲基环丙烷羧酸[2,3,5,6-四氟-4-(甲氧基甲基)苄基]酯等;
(2)有机磷化合物:
乙酰甲胺磷(acephate)、磷化铝(Aluminium phosphide)、脱甲基丁嘧啶磷(butathiofos)、硫线磷(cadusafos)、氯氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(chlorfenvinphos)、毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、杀螟腈(cyanophos:CYAP)、二嗪磷(diazinon)、DCIP(二氯二异丙醚)、除线磷(dichlofenthion:ECP)、敌敌畏(dichlorvos:DDVP)、乐果(dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(disulfoton)、苯硫膦(EPN)、乙硫磷(ethion)、灭线磷(ethoprophos)、乙嘧硫磷(etrimfos)、倍硫磷(fenthion:MPP)、杀螟硫磷(fenitrothion:MEP)、噻唑磷(fosthiazate)、安硫磷(formothion)、磷化氢(hydrogen phosphide)、异柳磷(isofenphos)、噁唑磷(isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(malathion)、倍硫磷亚砜(mesulfenfos)、杀扑磷(methidathion:DMTP)、久效磷(monocrotophos)、二溴磷(naled:BRP)、异砜磷(oxydeprofos:ESP)、对硫磷(parathion)、伏杀硫磷(phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(phosmet:PMP)、甲基嘧啶磷(pirimiphos-methyl)、哒嗪硫磷(pyridafenthion)、喹硫磷(quinalphos)、稻丰散(phenthoate:PAP)、丙溴磷(profenofos)、丙虫磷(propaphos)、丙硫磷(prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(pyraclorfos)、蔬果磷(salithion)、硫丙磷(sulprofos)、丁基嘧啶磷(tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(temephos)、杀虫畏(tetrachlorvinphos)、特丁硫磷(terbufos)、甲基乙拌磷(thiometon)、敌百虫(trichlorphon:DEP)、蚜灭磷(vamidothion)、甲拌磷(phorate)、硫线磷(cadusafos)等;
(3)氨基甲酸酯化合物:
棉铃威(alanycarb)、虫威(bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(benfuracarb)、仲丁威(BPMC)、甲萘威(carbaryl)、克百威(carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(carbosulfan)、除线威(cloethocarb)、乙硫苯威(ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(fenobucarb)、苯硫威(fenothiocarb)、苯氧威(fenoxycarb)、呋线威(furathiocarb)、异丙威(isoprocarb:MIPC)、速灭威(metolcarb)、灭多威(methomyl)、甲硫威(methiocarb)、甲萘威(NAC)、杀线威(oxamyl)、抗蚜威(pirimicarb)、残杀威(propoxur:PHC)、灭除威(XMC)、硫双威(thiodicarb)、灭杀威(xylylcarb)、涕灭威(aldicarb)等;
(4)沙蚕毒素(nereistoxin)化合物:
杀螟丹(cartap)、杀虫磺(bensultap)、杀虫环(thiocyclam)、杀虫单(monosultap)、杀虫双(bisultap)等;
(5)新烟碱类化合物:
吡虫啉(imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(nitenpyram)、啶虫脒(acetamiprid)、噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam)、噻虫啉(thiacloprid)、呋虫胺(dinotefuran)、噻虫胺(clothianidin)等;
(6)苯甲酰基脲化合物:
氟啶脲(chlorfluazuron)、双二氟虫脲(bistrifluron)、丁醚脲(diafenthiuron)、除虫脲(diflubenzuron)、啶蜱脲(fluazuron)、氟环脲(flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(hexaflumuron)、虱螨脲(lufenuron)、氟酰脲(novaluron)、多氟脲(noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(teflubenzuron)、杀铃脲(triflumuron)、唑蚜威(triazuron)等;
(7)苯基吡唑化合物:
乙酰虫腈(acetoprole)、乙虫腈(ethiprole)、氟虫腈(fipronil)、甲烯氟虫腈(vaniliprole)、吡啶氟虫腈(pyriprole)、吡嗪氟虫腈(pyrafluprole)等;
(8)Bt毒素杀昆虫剂:
得自苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiesis)的活孢子和由苏云金杆菌制备的晶体毒素,以及它们的混合物;
(9)肼化合物:
环虫酰肼(chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(halofenozide)、甲氧虫酰肼(methoxyfenozide)、虫酰肼(tebufenozide)等;
(10)有机氯化合物:
艾氏剂(aldrin)、狄氏剂(dieldrin)、遍地克(dienochlor)、硫丹(endosulfan)、甲氧滴滴涕(methoxychlor)等;
(11)天然杀昆虫剂:
机油、硫酸烟碱(nicotine-sulfate);
(12)其他杀昆虫剂:
阿维菌素(avermectin-B)、溴螨酯(bromopropylate)、噻嗪酮(buprofezin)、虫螨腈(chlorphenapyr)、灭蝇胺(cyromazine)、1,3-二氯丙烯(D-D)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(emamectin-benzoate)、喹螨醚(fenazaquin)、吡氟硫磷(flupyrazofos)、烯虫乙酯(hydroprene)、烯虫酯(methoprene)、茚虫威(indoxacarb)、虫酮(metoxadiazone)、弥拜菌素(milbemycin-A)、吡蚜酮(pymetrozine)、啶虫醚(pyridalyl)、吡丙醚(pyriproxyfen)、多杀霉素(spinosad)、氟虫胺(sulfluramid)、唑虫酰胺(tolfenpyrad)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、氟虫酰胺(flubendiamide)、林皮没丁(lepimectin)、砷酸、异噻虫唑(benclothiaz)、氰氨化钙、多硫化钙、氯丹(chlordane)、滴滴涕(DDT)、DSP、嘧虫胺(flufenerim)、氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)、嘧虫胺(flurimfen)、伐虫脒(formetanate)、安百亩(metam-ammonium)、威百亩(metam-sodium)、溴甲烷(methyl bromide)、油酸钾、丙苯烃菊酯(protrifenbute)、螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)、硫、氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone)、螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat)、氟虫吡喹(pyrifluquinazone)、乙基多杀菌素(spinetoram)、氯虫苯甲酰胺(chlorantraniliprole)、溴螺腈(tralopyril)等。
驱避剂的活性成分的实例包括N,N-二乙基-间-甲苯酰胺、苧烯、里哪醇、香茅醛、薄荷醇、薄荷酮、4-异丙基环庚二烯酚酮、香茅醇、桉叶油素、茚虫威(indoxacarb)、蒈-3,4-二醇、MGK-R-326、MGK-R-874和BAY-KBR-3023。
增效剂的活性成分的实例包括5-[2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙氧基甲基]-6-丙基-1,3-苯并间二氧杂环戊烯(benzodioxol)、N-(2-乙基己基)双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧酰亚胺、八氯二丙基醚、硫代氰基乙酸异冰片基、N-(2-乙基己基)-1-异丙基-4-甲基双环[2.2.2]辛-5-烯-2,3-二羧酰亚胺。
实施例
下面将通过制备例、参考制备例、制剂例和测试例更详细地描述本发明,但本发明不限于这些实施例。
首先,本发明的化合物的制备例显示如下。在1H-NMR中,例如,描述“1.21+1.22(s+s,3H)”是指单线态的峰位于1.21ppm和1.22ppm处,并且这两个峰的总积分值为3H。
制备例1
向2-羟甲基-5-甲基-4-(2-丙炔基)-2,4-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑-3-酮(1.00g,6.00mmol)和(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(甲硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸(1.26g,5.97mmol)的氯仿溶液(20mL)中,加入1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐(1.60g,8.35mmol)和4-二甲基氨基吡啶(30mg)。在将混合物在室温搅拌48小时之后,将水倒入至反应混合物中并且将溶液用乙酸乙酯萃取。将有机层用硫酸镁干燥并且之后在减压下浓缩,并且将残留物进行硅胶层析,获得1.35g的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(甲硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯(E∶Z=50∶50)(在下文中称为本发明的化合物(1)):
浅黄色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.20+1.21(s+s,3H),1.32+1.34(s+s,3H),1.79至1.82(d,1H),2.35(s,3H),2.37(m,1H),2.40+2.46(s+s,3H),2.49至2.53(m,1H),4.44(d,2H,2.4Hz),5.67至5.82(m,2H),6.13(d,0.5H,J=10.0Hz),6.17(d,0.5H,J=10.0Hz)
制备例2
将制备例1中获得的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(甲硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯通过硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂∶己烷/乙酸乙酯=2∶1)提纯为E同分异构体和Z同分异构体,以获得作为具有更高极性的馏分的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1E)-2-氰基-2-(甲硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯(在下文中称为本发明的化合物(2)):
白色结晶,熔点104.0至105.0℃:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.21(s,3H),1.34(s,3H),1.81(d,1H,J=5.2Hz),2.35(s,3H),2.37(m,1H),2.40(s,3H),2.49至2.53(dd,1H),4.44(d,2H,2.8Hz),5.75(dd,2H),6.13(d,1H,J=10.0Hz)
制备例3
除了使用2-羟甲基-5-甲基-4-(2-丙炔基)-2,4-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑-3-酮代替3-羟甲基-1-(2-丙炔基)咪唑烷-2,4-二酮,并且使用(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸代替(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(甲硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸之外,以与制备例1相同的方式进行操作,获得由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯(E∶Z=50∶50)(在下文中称为本发明的化合物(3)):
浅黄色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.20至1.37(m,9H,E+Z同分异构体),1.81(d,0.5H,Z同分异构体),1.83(d,0.5H,E同分异构体),2.36(s,3H),2.37(m,1H),2.53(m,1H),2.84(q,1H,E同分异构体),2.91(q,1H,Z同分异构体),4.43(d,2H),5.67至5.82(m,2H),6.20(d,0.5H,E同分异构体),6.24(d,0.5H,Z同分异构体)
制备例4
将制备例3中获得的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯进行硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂∶己烷/乙酸乙酯=2∶1),以获得作为具有更高极性的馏分的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1E)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯(在下文中称为本发明的化合物(4)):
浅黄色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.21(s,3H),1.30(t,3H),1.34(s,3H),1.83(d,1H),2.36(s,3H),2.37(m,1H),2.53(dd,1H),2.84(q,2H),4.44(d,2H),5.75(dd,2H),6.20(d,1H)
制备例5
将制备例3中获得的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯进行硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂∶己烷/乙酸乙酯=2∶1),以获得作为具有较低极性的馏分的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯(E∶Z=33∶67)(在下文中称为本发明的化合物(5)):
浅黄色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.20(s,3H),1.32(s,3H),1.31至1.34(t,3H),1.81(d,0.67H,Z同分异构体),1.83(d,0.33H,E同分异构体),2.36(s,3H),2.37(m,1H),2.54(m,1H),2.91(q,1H),4.43(d,2H),5.67至5.82(m,2H),6.20(d,0.33H,E同分异构体),6.24(d,0.67H,Z同分异构体)
制备例6
将制备例1中获得的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(甲硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯进行硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂∶己烷/乙酸乙酯=2∶1),以获得作为具有更高极性的馏分的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(甲硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯(E∶Z=80∶20)(在下文中称为本发明的化合物(6)):
浅黄色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.20+1.21(s+s,3H),1.32+1.34(s+s,3H),1.79至1.82(d,1H),2.35(s,3H),2.37(m,1H),2.40+2.46(s+s,3H),2.49至2.53(m,1H),4.44(d,2H,2.4Hz),5.67至5.82(m,2H),6.13(d,0.8H,J=10.0Hz),6.17(d,0.2H,J=10.0Hz)
制备例7
将制备例3中获得的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯进行硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂∶己烷/乙酸乙酯=2∶1),以获得作为具有更高极性的馏分的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯(E∶Z=90∶10)(在下文中称为本发明的化合物(7)):
浅黄色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.20(s,3H),1.32(s,3H),1.31至1.34(t,3H),1.81(d,0.1H,Z同分异构体),1.83(d 0.9H,E同分异构体),2.36(s,3H),2.37(m,1H),2.54(m,1H),2.91(q,1H),4.43(d,2H),5.67至5.82(m,2H),6.20(d,0.9H,E同分异构体),6.24(d,0.1H,Z同分异构体)
制备例8
将制备例3中获得的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯进行硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂∶己烷/乙酸乙酯=2∶1),以获得作为具有更高极性的馏分的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯(E∶Z=80∶20)(在下文中称为本发明的化合物(8)):
浅黄色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.20(s,3H),1.32(s,3H),1.31至1.34(t,3H),1.81(d,0.2H,Z同分异构体),1.83(d,0.8H,E同分异构体),2.36(s,3H),2.37(m,1H),2.54(m,1H),2.91(q,1H),4.43(d,2H),5.67至5.82(m,2H),6.20(d,0.8H,E同分异构体),6.24(d,0.2H,Z同分异构体)
关于羧酸化合物(3)等的制备,参考制备例显示如下。
参考制备例1
将(1R)-反式-3-甲酰基-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯(6.41g,41.1mmol),甲硫基乙腈(3.94g,45.2mmol)和碳酸钾(6.24g,45.2mmol)加入至N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(40mL)和甲苯(15mL)的混合物中,之后将其在100℃搅拌3小时。将冷却至室温的反应混合物加入至200mL的冰水中,并且将溶液用乙酸乙酯萃取两次(每次100mL)。将所获得的乙酸乙酯层合并,用饱和盐水(50mL)洗涤一次,之后用硫酸镁干燥。在有机层在减压下的浓缩之后,将残留物进行硅胶层析,获得8.23g的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(甲硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯:
无色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.23+1.24(s+s,3H),1.32+1.33(s+s,3H),1.79+1.80(d+d,1H,J=5.2Hz),2.40+2.46(s+s,3H),2.50至2.53(m,1H),3.70(s,3H),6.18+6.21(d+d,1H,J=10.0Hz)
参考制备例2
将(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(甲硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯(2.29g,10.2mmol)溶解在甲醇(6mL)和水(10mL)的混合物中,并且将氢氧化钾(1.1g,19.6mmol)加入其中,之后将其在室温搅拌12小时。将反应混合物加入至冰水(30mL)中,并且将溶液用乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取。向所获得的水层,加入盐酸直至pH成为2,之后用乙酸乙酯(30mL)萃取两次。将所获得的乙酸乙酯层合并,用饱和盐水(30mL)洗涤两次并且之后用硫酸镁干燥。在有机层在减压下的浓缩之后,获得2.08g的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(甲硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸:
浅黄色结晶:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.24+1.25(s+s,3H),1.36+1.37(s+s,3H),1.79+1.81(d+d,1H,J=5.2Hz),2.41+2.47(s+s,3H),2.50至2.56(m,1H),6.17+6.21(d+d,1H,E+Z,J=10.4Hz)
参考制备例3
将氯乙腈(4.0g,53.0mmol)和碳酸钾(8.8g,63.8mmol)加入至N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(30mL)中,并且在冰冷却下将乙硫醇(3.7mL,49.9mmol)加入其中,之后将其在室温搅拌24小时。其后,加入(1R)-反式-3-甲酰基-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯(8.20g,52.6mmol)和碳酸钾(9.0g,65.2mmol),之后将其在室温搅拌24小时。将反应混合物加入至冰水(100mL),并且将溶液用乙酸乙酯萃取两次(每次100mL)。将所获得的乙酸乙酯层合并,用饱和盐水(50mL)洗涤一次并且之后用硫酸镁干燥。在有机层在减压下的浓缩之后,将残留物进行硅胶层析,获得9.93g的由以下通式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯:
无色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.23+1.24(s+s,3H),1.26至1.33(m,3H),1.33+1.35(s+s,3H),1.79至1.83(m,1H),2.50至2.55(m,1H),2.84至2.90(m,2H),3.71(s,3H),6.25至6.29(m,1H)
参考制备例4
在将(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯(9.90g,41.4mmol)溶解在甲醇(15mL)和水(5mL)的混合物中之后,将氢氧化钾(3.5g,62.5mmol)加入其中,之后将其在室温搅拌12小时。将反应混合物加入至冰水(60mL),并且将溶液用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取。向所获得的水层中,加入盐酸直至pH成为2,之后用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取两次。将所获得的乙酸乙酯层合并,用饱和盐水(50mL)洗涤两次并且之后用硫酸镁干燥。在有机层在减压下的浓缩之后,获得8.98g的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸:
参考制备例5
向甲基=(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸(8.98g,39.9mmol)中,加入甲苯(25mL),并且之后加入亚硫酰氯(5.0g,42.0mmol)。此外,加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(50mg),之后在60至70℃的内部温度搅拌4小时。将反应混合物在减压下浓缩,获得9.62g的由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷酰氯:
参考制备例6
除了使用丙硫醇代替乙硫醇之外,以与参考制备例3相同的方式进行反应,获得由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(丙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯:
无色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):0.99至1.00(m,3H),1.23+1.24(s+s,3H),1.33+1.35(s+s,3H),1.62至1.70(m,2H),1.79至1.82(m,1H),2.50至2.56(m,1H),2.80至2.89(m,2H),3.71(s,3H),6.23至6.28(m,1H)
参考制备例7
除了使用(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(丙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯代替(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯之外,以与参考制备例4相同的方式进行反应,获得由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(丙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸:
浅黄色固体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):0.99至1.04(m,3H),1.25+1.26(s+s,3H),1.36+1.37(s+s,3H),1.62至1.70(m,2H),1.79至1.83(m,1H),2.53至2.56(m,1H),2.80至2.90(m,2H),6.23至6.28(m,1H)
参考制备例8
除了使用丁硫醇代替乙硫醇之外,以与参考制备例3相同的方式进行反应,获得由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(丁硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯:
无色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):0.92至0.95(m,3H),1.22+1.23(s+s,3H),1.32+1.33(s+s,3H),1.41至1.65(m,4H),1.79至1.82(m,1H),2.52至2.56(m,1H),2.80至2.91(m,2H),3.71(s,3H),6.22至6.28(m,1H)
参考制备例9
除了使用(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(丁硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯代替(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯之外,以与参考制备例4相同的方式进行反应,获得由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(丁硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸:
浅黄色固体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):0.99至1.04(m,3H),1.25+1.26(s+s,3H),1.36+1.37(s+s,3H),1.40至1.70(m,4H),1.79至1.83(m,1H),2.53至2.58(m,1H),2.81至2.92(m,2H),6.22至6.28(m,1H)
参考制备例10
除了使用异丙硫醇代替乙硫醇之外,以与参考制备例3相同的方式进行反应,获得由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(异丙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯:
无色液体:1H-NMR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.23至1.39(m,12H),1.81至1.85(m,1H),2.51至2.62(m,1H),3.31至3.45(m,1H),3.71+3.72(s+s,3H),6.27至6.36(m,1H)
参考制备例11
除了使用(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(异丙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯代替(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(乙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯之外,以与参考制备例4相同的方式进行反应,获得由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-[(1EZ)-2-氰基-2-(异丙硫基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸:
参考制备例12
将(1R)-4-羟基-6,6-二甲基-3-氧杂双环[3.1.0]己-2-酮(1.585g,11.2mmol),甲硫基乙腈(1.30g,14.9mmol)和碳酸钾(1.85g,13.4mmol)加入至N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(15mL)中,之后将其在20℃搅拌48小时。将反应混合物加入至冰水(50mL),并且将溶液用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取。向所获得的水层,加入5%盐酸直至pH成为2,并且之后将水层用乙酸乙酯萃取两次(每次60ml)。将所获得的乙酸乙酯层合并,用饱和盐水(50mL)洗涤一次并且之后用硫酸镁干燥。在有机层在减压下的浓缩之后,获得2.30g的由下式表示的2-((1S,5R)-6,6-二甲基-4-氧代-3-氧杂双环[3.1.0]己-2-基)-2-(甲硫基)乙腈:
浅黄色液体:1H-MR(CDCl3,TMS)δ(ppm):1.22至1.31(m,6H),1.44(m,1H),1.77(m,1H),2.35(s,1.5H),2.38(s,1.5H),3.60(d,0.5H),3.64(d,0.5H),4.23(m,0.5H),4.33(m,0.5H)
下面显示制剂例。份数以质量计。
制剂例1
将二十(20)份的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)各自溶解在65份的二甲苯中,并且将15份的SOLPOL 3005X(TOHO Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.的注册商标)加入其中,并且通过搅拌彻底混合以获得浓缩乳剂。
制剂例2
将五(5)份的SORPOL 3005X加入至40份的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)的每一个中,并将混合物彻底混合,将32份的CARPLEX#80(合成水合氧化硅,SHIONOGI & CO.,LTD.的注册商标)和23份的300目硅藻土加入其中,之后通过混合器的搅拌混合,获得可湿性粉剂。
制剂例3
将1.5份的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)的每一个、1份的TOKUSIL GUN(合成水合氧化硅,由Tokuyama Corporation生产)、2份的REAX 85A(木素磺酸钠,由West Vaco Chemicals生产)、30份的BENTONITE FUJI(膨润土,由Houjun生产)和65.5份的SHOUKOUZAN A粘土(高岭粘土,由Shoukouzan Kougyousho生产)的混合物彻底粉碎并混合,并且将水加入其中。将混合物彻底捏合,通过挤出造粒机造粒,并且之后干燥,获得1.5%的颗粒剂。
制剂例4
向10份的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)的每一个、10份的苯基二甲苯基乙烷和0.5份的SUMIDUR L-75(甲苯二异氰酸酯,由Sumitomo BayerUrethane Co.,Ltd.生产)加入20份的10%阿拉伯树胶水溶液中,并且将混合物用均化器搅拌,获得具有20μm的平均粒径的乳浊液。向乳浊液加入2份乙二醇并且将混合物在60℃温度的温浴进一步搅拌24小时,获得微胶囊浆液。另一方面,将0.2份的黄原胶和1.0份的VEEGUM R(硅酸铝镁,由Sanyo Chemical Industries,Ltd.生产)分散在56.3份的离子交换水中以获得增稠液。之后,将42.5份的上述微胶囊浆液和57.5份的上述增稠液混合,获得微胶囊。
制剂例5
将10份的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)的每一个和10份的苯基二甲苯基乙烷的混合物加入至20份的10%聚乙二醇水溶液中,并且将混合物通过混合器搅拌以获得具有3μm的平均粒径的乳浊液。另一方面,将0.2份的黄原胶和1.0份的VEEGUM R(硅酸镁铝,由Sanyo Chemical Industries,Ltd.生产)分散在58.8份的离子交换水中以获得增稠液。之后,将40份的上述乳浊液溶液和60份的上述增稠液混合,获得可流动制剂。
制剂例6
向5份的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)的每一个中,加入3份的CARPLEX#80(合成水合氧化硅,SHIONOGI&CO.,LTD.的注册商标)、0.3份的PAP(磷酸单异丙酯和磷酸二异丙酯的混合物)和91.7份的滑石(300目),将混合物通过混合器搅拌,获得粉剂。
制剂例7
将零点一(0.1)份的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)的每一个溶解在10份的二氯甲烷中,并将溶液与89.9份的脱臭煤油混合,获得油溶液。
制剂例8
将零点一(0.1)份的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)的每一个和39.9份的脱臭煤油混合并溶解,并且将溶液填充至气雾剂容器中,并安装阀门部分。之后,将60份的能量推进剂(液化石油气)在压力下通过阀门部分填充在其中,获得油基气雾剂制剂。
制剂例9
将零点六(0.6)份的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)的每一个、5份的二甲苯、3.4份的脱臭煤油和1份的Reodol MO-60(乳化剂,Kao Corporation的注册商标)混合并溶解,并且将溶液和50份的水填充至气雾剂容器中,并且之后将40份的能量推进剂(液化石油气)在压力下通过阀门部分填入其中,获得水性气雾剂制剂。
制剂例10
将零点三(0.3)g的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)的每一个溶解在20mL的丙酮中,并将溶液在搅拌下与99.7g的用于盘香的基底材料(通过将Tabu粉、除虫菊渣和木粉以4∶3∶3的比例混合获得)均匀混合。之后,将100mL的水加入其中,并且将混合物彻底捏合、干燥并模制,获得杀虫盘香。
制剂例11
将0.8g的本发明的化合物(1)至(8)的每一个和0.4g的胡椒基丁醚的混合物溶解在丙酮中并将总体积调节至10ml。之后,将0.5mL的该溶液均匀地浸渍至具有2.5cm×1.5cm的尺寸和0.3cm的厚度的用于电加热杀虫片的基底材料(将棉绒和纸浆的混合物的原纤硬化而获得的片)中,获得电加热杀虫片。
制剂例12
将通过由3份的本发明化合物(1)至(8)中的每一个溶解在97份的脱臭煤油中获得的溶液倒入至由氯乙烯制成的容器中。将其上部可以通过加热器加热的吸液芯(用粘合剂硬化并烧结的无机碎粉)插入其中,获得用于吸液芯型热蒸发装置使用的部件。
制剂例13
将一百(100)mg的本发明化合物(1)至(8)的每一个溶解在适当量的丙酮中,并将溶液浸透至具有4.0cm×4.0cm的尺寸和1.2cm的厚度的多孔陶瓷板中,获得热熏剂。
制剂例14
将一百(100)μg的本发明化合物(1)至(8)的每一个溶解在适当量的丙酮中,并将溶液均匀地施加至具有2cm×2cm的尺寸和0.3mm的厚度的过滤纸,并且空气干燥以移除丙酮,从而获得用于在室温使用的挥发性试剂。
制剂例15
将十(10)份的本发明化合物(1)至(8)的每一个、35份的含有50份聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸铵盐的白炭黑,以及55份水混合,并且之后通过湿磨法磨细,获得10%的制剂。
以下测试例说明本发明的化合物作为害虫防治剂的活性成分是有效的。
测试例1
将零点一(0.1)份的本发明化合物(1)、(2)和(4)各自溶解在10份的异丙醇中,并将溶液与89.9份的脱臭煤油混合以制备0.1%(w/v)油溶液。
将六只成虫美洲大蠊(Periplaneta Americana,3只雄性和3只雌性)释放在测试容器中(直径12.5cm,10cm高,底面由16目金属丝制成),在其内表面施加黄油,并且将容器放在测试室的底部(底面:46cm×46cm,高度:70cm)。将各自1.5mL的本发明化合物(1)、(2)和(4)的油溶液使用喷雾枪以0.4kg/cm2的压力从高于容器的上表面60cm处喷雾。在喷雾之后三十秒,将容器从室内拉出。在规定时间之后,数出击倒的蟑螂数并确定击倒率(重复两次)。击倒率通过以下公式计算。
击倒率(%)=(击倒的蟑螂数/测试的蟑螂数)×100
为了比较,除了使用由下式表示的(1R)-顺式-3-((Z)-2-氰基-2-甲氧基乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[2,5-二氧代-3-(2-丙炔基)咪唑烷基甲基]酯(JP-A-60-16962中描述的化合物,在下文中称为比较化合物(1)):
和由下式表示的(1R)-反式-3-(2-甲基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-甲基-5-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-4,5-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑基甲基]酯(JP-A-57-158765中描述的化合物,在下文中称为比较化合物(2)):
之外,以与上面相同的方式进行测试。
结果(喷雾之后2分钟)在表1中给出。
表1
测试化合物 | 喷雾之后2分钟的击倒率(%) |
本发明的化合物(1) | 100 |
本发明的化合物(2) | 92 |
本发明的化合物(4) | 100 |
比较化合物(1) | 42 |
比较化合物(2) | 33 |
测试例2
将零点零二五(0.025)份的本发明的化合物(1)和(4)各自溶解在10份的异丙醇中,并且将溶液与89.975份的脱臭煤油混合,以制备0.025%(w/v)油溶液。
将十只成虫雌性淡色库蚊(Culex pipiens pallens)释放在每一边为70cm的立方体玻璃室中。使用喷雾枪,将本发明的化合物(1)和(4)的油溶液通过在室的一侧上的小窗以0.9kg/cm2的压力喷雾至室内。在喷雾之后一分钟,数出击倒的蚊子数并确定击倒率。击倒率通过以下公式计算。
击倒率(%)=(击倒的蚊子数/测试的蚊子数)×100
结果在表2中给出。
表2
测试化合物 | 喷雾之后1分钟的击倒率(%) |
本发明的化合物(1) | 95 |
本发明的化合物(4) | 100 |
测试例3
将零点零二五(0.025)份的本发明的化合物(1)和(4)各自溶解在10份的异丙醇中,并且将溶液与89.9975份的脱臭煤油混合,以制备0.025%(w/v)油溶液。
将十只成虫家蝇(Musca domestica)释放在每一边为70cm的立方体玻璃室中,并且使用喷雾枪,将0.7mL的本发明的化合物(1)和(4)的油溶液通过在室的一侧上的小窗以0.9kg/cm2的压力喷雾至室内。在喷雾之后五分钟,数出击倒的家蝇数并确定击倒率。击倒率通过以下公式计算。
击倒率(%)=(击倒的家蝇数/测试的家蝇数)×100
结果在表3中给出。
表3
测试化合物 | 喷雾之后5分钟的击倒率(%) |
本发明的化合物(1) | 80 |
本发明的化合物(4) | 80 |
测试例4
将一(1)份的本发明的化合物(1)溶解在10份的异丙醇中,并将溶液与89份的脱臭煤油混合,以制备1%(w/v)油溶液。
将十只成虫雌性淡色库蚊(Culex pipens pallens)释放在测试容器中(底部直径10.5cm,7cm高,650ml),并将杯顶用网覆盖。将杯放在测试室的底部(底面:46cm×46cm,高度:70cm)。使用喷雾枪,将零点五(0.5)mL的本发明的化合物(1)的油溶液以0.4kg/cm2的压力从高于杯的上表面30cm处喷雾。在喷雾之后立即将杯从测试室拉出。在喷雾之后两分钟,数出击倒的蚊子的数目并确定击倒率。
测试例5
将一(1)份的本发明的化合物(1)溶解在10份的异丙醇中,并将溶液与89份的脱臭煤油混合以制备1%(w/v)油溶液。
将十只成虫家蝇(Musca domestica)释放在测试容器(底部直径10.5cm,7cm高,650ml)中,并将杯顶用网覆盖。将杯放在测试室的底部(底面:46cm×46cm,高度:70cm)。使用喷雾枪,将零点五(0.5)mL的本发明的化合物(1)的油溶液以0.4kg/cm2的压力从高于杯的上表面30cm处喷雾。在喷雾之后立即将杯从测试室拉出。在喷雾之后两分钟,数出击倒的蚊子的数目并确定击倒率。
测试例6
将一(1)份的本发明的化合物(1)溶解在10份的异丙醇中,并将溶液与89份的脱臭煤油混合以制备0.1%(w/v)油溶液。
将六只成虫黑胸大蠊(Periplaneta fuliginosa,3只雄性和3只雌性)释放在测试容器(直径12.5cm,10cm高,底面由16目金属丝制成)中,在其内表面施加黄油,并且将容器放在测试室的底部(底面:46cm×46cm,高度:70cm)。使用喷雾枪,将一点五(1.5)mL的本发明的化合物(1)1s的油溶液以0.4kg/cm2的压力从高于容器的上表面60cm处喷雾。在喷雾之后三十秒,将容器1s从室内拉出。在喷雾之后一分钟,数出击倒的蟑螂数1s并确定击倒率(重复两次)。
测试例7
将零点一(0.1)份的本发明的化合物(1)、(2)和(4)各自溶解在10份的异丙醇中并将溶液与89.9份的脱臭煤油混合以制备0.1%(w/v)油溶液。
将六只成虫美洲大蠊(Periplaneta Americana,3只雄性和3只雌性)释放在测试容器(直径12.5cm,10cm高,底面由16目金属丝制成)中,在其内表面施加黄油,并且将容器放在测试室的底部(底面:46cm×46cm,高度:70cm)。使用喷雾枪,将各1.5mL的本发明的化合物(1)、(2)和(4)的油溶液以0.4kg/cm2的压力从高于容器的上表面60cm处喷雾。在喷雾之后三十秒,将容器从室内拉出。在喷雾之后三分钟,数出击倒的蟑螂数并确定击倒率(重复两次)。击倒率通过以下公式计算。
击倒率(%)=(击倒的蟑螂数/测试的蟑螂数)×100
结果(喷雾之后3分钟)在表4中给出。
表4
测试化合物 | 喷雾之后3分钟的击倒率(%) |
本发明的化合物(1) | 100 |
本发明的化合物(2) | 100 |
本发明的化合物(4) | 100 |
测试例8
将零点零零六二五(0.00625)份的本发明的化合物(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)和(5)各自溶解在10份的异丙醇中,并将溶液与89.99375份的脱臭煤油混合,以制备0.00625%(w/v)油溶液。
将十只成虫德国小蠊(Blattella germanica,5只雄性和5只雌性)释放在测试容器中(直径8.75cm,7.5cm高,底面由16目金属丝制成),在其内表面施加黄油,并且将容器放在测试室的底部(底面:46cm×46cm,高度:70cm)。
使用喷雾枪,将各自1.5mL的本发明的化合物(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)和(5)的油溶液各自以0.4kg/cm2的压力从高于容器的上表面60cm处喷雾。在喷雾之后三十秒,将容器从室内拉出。在喷雾之后两分钟,数出击倒的蟑螂数并确定击倒率(重复一次)。击倒率通过以下公式计算。
击倒率(%)=(击倒的蟑螂数/测试的蟑螂数)×100
结果(喷雾之后2分钟)在表5中给出。
表5
测试化合物 | 喷雾之后2分钟的击倒率(%) |
本发明的化合物(1) | 100 |
本发明的化合物(2) | 100 |
本发明的化合物(3) | 100 |
本发明的化合物(4) | 100 |
本发明的化合物(5) | 90 |
工业实用性
本发明的化合物具有出色的害虫防治效果,因此可用作害虫防治剂的活性成分。
Claims (20)
2.根据权利要求1所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型。
3.根据权利要求1所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型。
4.根据权利要求1所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,环丙烷环的1-位的绝对构型是R构型,并且环丙烷环的1-位上的取代基与环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的相对构型是反式构型。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型或处于E构型与Z构型的混合构型,并且所述E构型的比例是50%以上。
6.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的酯化合物,在式(1)中,环丙烷环的3-位上的取代基的双键处于E构型。
7.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是甲基。
8.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是乙基。
9.根据权利要求5所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是甲基。
10.根据权利要求5所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是乙基。
11.根据权利要求6所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是甲基。
12.根据权利要求6所述的酯化合物,其中在式(1)中,R1是乙基。
13.一种害虫防治剂,所述害虫防治剂包含根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的酯化合物和惰性载体。
14.一种防治害虫的方法,所述方法包括:将有效量的根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的酯化合物施加至害虫或害虫栖息场所的步骤。
15.一种防治害虫的方法,所述方法包括:将有效量的根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的酯化合物施加至蟑螂或蟑螂栖息场所的步骤。
16.根据权利要求15所述的防治害虫的方法,其中所述蟑螂是美洲大蠊。
17.根据权利要求15所述的防治害虫的方法,其中所述蟑螂是德国小蠊。
18.一种防治害虫的方法,所述方法包括:将有效量的根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的酯化合物喷雾至蟑螂或蟑螂栖息场所的步骤。
19.根据权利要求18所述的防治害虫的方法,其中所述蟑螂是美洲大蠊。
20.根据权利要求18所述的防治害虫的方法,其中所述蟑螂是德国小蠊。
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EP0729949A2 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | 1,2,4-Triazol-3-ones as pesticides |
CN101516855A (zh) * | 2006-09-15 | 2009-08-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 环丙烷羧酸酯及其作为杀虫剂的应用 |
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FR2547580B1 (fr) | 1983-06-14 | 1985-11-08 | Roussel Uclaf | Cyclopropane carboxylates comportant un groupement cyane sur la chaine laterale du cyclopropane, leurs procedes de preparation, les intermediaires necessaires a la mise en oeuvre de ces procedes et les compositions les renfermant |
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