CN103038098A - 用于运输的具有滚筒的轴和轮的设备 - Google Patents

用于运输的具有滚筒的轴和轮的设备 Download PDF

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CN103038098A
CN103038098A CN2011800306149A CN201180030614A CN103038098A CN 103038098 A CN103038098 A CN 103038098A CN 2011800306149 A CN2011800306149 A CN 2011800306149A CN 201180030614 A CN201180030614 A CN 201180030614A CN 103038098 A CN103038098 A CN 103038098A
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wheels
wheel
cylinder
load
transportation
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CN103038098B (zh
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安德雷·鲁伊兹·艾斯泰维斯·帕梅拉
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P9/00—Other vehicles predominantly for carrying loads, e.g. load carrying vehicles convertible for an intended purpose
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B19/00—Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62C—VEHICLES DRAWN BY ANIMALS
    • B62C1/00—Types of vehicles
    • B62C1/04—Load-carrying vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D61/00—Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B19/00—Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
    • B60B19/12—Roller-type wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B11/00—Hand-propelled vehicles not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

用于运输负载的具有滚筒的轴和轮的设备，该设备由两个独立轮子(1)和多个滚筒(11)构成，轮子借助设置在轮子中心内的主轴(10)彼此平行定位，而多个滚筒(11)绕其自身的轴线沿径向旋转，支承和移动位于其上的基板(12)；所述滚筒通过线缆或绳索(13)连接至卷轴(14)，该卷轴通过手柄(15)收起绳索(13)；所述滚筒(11)以环形方式在轮子(1)的内表面上、跟随轮子的圆周布置；基板(12)和主轴(10)的端部通过线缆或绳索等连接到牵引动物或其它任何能够移动该组件的力；轮子(1)的运动造成滚筒(11)的同时移动，滚筒在操作时在基板(12)下经过并且支承包含于基板上的负载，从而允许其在滚动轴(11)上滑动。

Description

用于运输的具有滚筒的轴和轮的设备
专利实用新型的描述报告
“用于运输的带有滚筒的插入式轴和轮子的设备”
考虑到这一专利实用新型的请求，“用于运输的带有滚筒的插入式轴和轮子的设备”被称为能够运输大量重物的运输机，该运输机通过动物牵引或通过其它任何力拉动。
背景技术
人类进化史上的一个最古老的发明是已知的由广泛用于小农场的马、牛、犬和其它动物拉动的拉车和运载推车，以拉动物体和农具并触发农具。
典型地，这一类型的运载推车组装在底盘上，该底盘在其限度内支承由限制推车内部空间的栅栏或壁围绕的支承基底，以装好将被运输的物体。底盘具有轴，其具有安装在轮子上的轴承，根据所用材料的规格，操作上允许运动并支承给定的负载。它还可以包括弹簧悬架或没有悬架。
在传统的动物牵引运输推车中，全部负载由轴和轮支承。这样限制了运载量，并且由于不间断的耗力，使用寿命也降低。
本发明具有这样的目的：通过滚筒支承而运输大量重物。通过质量变重的和数量变大，它们支承比在推车情况下仅支承于一根或两根轴上的重物更重的重物。
本发明的不同之处在于载重被分配至布置在车架(carrier)内的多根滑动轴上。
而轮子仅支撑滚筒的重量，而不支撑运输物的重量，运输物的重量被分配至多根较大的轴上，这些较大的轴直接地支撑于运输面上，从而给予其更大的负载能力。
通过在负载和连接两个轮子的轴端处施加原动力而完成移动。另一种方法是施加支承于滚动轴和相应端部上的板。
专利实用新型的这一请求的改进、理由，与本领域中存在的其它发明相比，具有许多优点。
附图示出了该“用于运输的带有滚筒的插入式轴和轮子的设备”。
为了获得对本专利利用模式的当前请求的特征的更好理解，其中以示例的方式，虽然并不限制于此，表示了现在要求权利的系统的实施方式，其中：
附图1表示了该“用于运输的带有滚筒的插入式轴和轮子的设备”的侧视图；
附图2表示了该“用于运输的带有滚筒的插入式轴和轮子的设备”的正视图；
附图3表示了该“用于运输的带有滚筒的插入式轴和轮子的设备”的立体图。
依照这些示例及其细节，该“用于运输的带有滚筒的插入式轴和轮子的设备”包括：两个轮子(1)，这两个轮子通过设置在轮子中心内的主轴(10)分隔开并相互平行定位。绕其自身轴线径向旋转的多个滚筒(11)支承并移动位于它们自身上的基板(12)；所述滚筒通过线缆或绳索(13)连接至卷轴(14)，该卷轴通过曲柄(15)收起绳索(13)。当滚筒(11)达到地面并且接近卷轴(14)以使绳索(13)不打结或缠结时，致动曲柄来收起绳索或线缆(13)。所述系统还可以表示为没有所述曲柄(15)和卷轴(14)，从而不收起支承滚筒(11)的绳索或线缆(13)。
滚筒(11)以环形在轮子(1)的内表面处、随轮子圆周布置。
基板(12)和主轴(10)的端部或被运输的负载通过线缆或绳索或其它而连结至牵引动物或其它任何能够移动该组件的力。
轮子(1)的运动导致滚筒(11)同时运动，滚筒可操作地经过基板(12)下方，并且支承所包含的基板上的负载。这一顺序的循环是：负载保持在支撑在地面上的多个滚筒(11)上，适当地执行所述运输。

Claims (1)

1.一种负载的“用于运输的带有滚筒的插入式轴和轮的设备”，包括：两个轮子(1)，所述轮子通过设置在所述轮子的中心内的主轴(10)分隔开并彼此平行定位；多个滚筒(11)，所述滚筒绕其自身轴线沿径向旋转，所述滚筒支承和移动位于所述滚筒上的基板(12)或并非如此；所述气缸通过线缆或绳索(13)附连至卷轴(14)，所述卷轴通过曲柄(15)收集绳索(13)，或不通过曲柄；所述滚筒(11)以环形方式在所述轮子(1)的内表面、随所述轮子圆周布置；所述基板(12)和所述主轴(10)的端部或被运输的负载通过线缆或绳索或其它而连结至牵引动物或其它任何力；所述轮子(1)的移动导致所述滚筒(11)同时移动，所述滚筒可操作地经过所述基板(12)下方，并且支承所包含的所述基板上的负载，当施加任何其它力时，允许负载和所述基板(12)在滚动轴(11)上滑动。
CN201180030614.9A 2010-06-23 2011-06-24 用于运输的具有滚筒的轴和轮的设备 Expired - Fee Related CN103038098B (zh)

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BRMU9001090-6 2010-06-23
BRMU9001090-6U BRMU9001090U2 (pt) 2010-06-23 2010-06-23 disposição introduzida em eixo e rodas com cilìndros rolantes para transporte
PCT/BR2011/000189 WO2011160198A1 (pt) 2010-06-23 2011-06-24 Disposiçao introduzida em eixo e rodas com cilindros rolantes para transporte

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US (1) US8876134B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2586657A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN103038098B (zh)
BR (1) BRMU9001090U2 (zh)
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WO (1) WO2011160198A1 (zh)

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US10457467B2 (en) * 2015-11-09 2019-10-29 Chad Anthony COLLINS Insulated storage system

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EP1687226A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2006-08-09 Terje H. Houen A method and device for reel transport
US20090196723A1 (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-06 Reelstrong, Llc Cable reel trailer

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US3990650A (en) * 1975-02-03 1976-11-09 Devine Joseph C Balanced frame reel trailer
CN1085872A (zh) * 1992-07-21 1994-04-27 贝克特股份有限公司 缠绕的方法
EP1687226A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2006-08-09 Terje H. Houen A method and device for reel transport
US20090196723A1 (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-06 Reelstrong, Llc Cable reel trailer

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RU2012157682A (ru) 2014-07-27
CN103038098B (zh) 2016-01-27
WO2011160198A1 (pt) 2011-12-29
EP2586657A4 (en) 2015-03-04
EP2586657A1 (en) 2013-05-01
US8876134B2 (en) 2014-11-04
US20130257015A1 (en) 2013-10-03
BRMU9001090U2 (pt) 2012-03-27

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