CN103031819A - Microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle - Google Patents

Microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103031819A
CN103031819A CN2012105850179A CN201210585017A CN103031819A CN 103031819 A CN103031819 A CN 103031819A CN 2012105850179 A CN2012105850179 A CN 2012105850179A CN 201210585017 A CN201210585017 A CN 201210585017A CN 103031819 A CN103031819 A CN 103031819A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radiation heating
microwave radiation
articulated
bracing frame
deicing vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012105850179A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103031819B (en
Inventor
孟令启
吴兆余
范新波
张从宇
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201210585017.9A priority Critical patent/CN103031819B/en
Publication of CN103031819A publication Critical patent/CN103031819A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103031819B publication Critical patent/CN103031819B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle. The microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle comprises a vehicle body (6), wherein a shelter (8) is arranged on the vehicle body, the shelter (8) is internally provided with a snow collection box (9), a hydraulic control system (10) and a generator set (11), the vehicle body is provided with a dust collector (7), a snow collection device (13) is connected under the vehicle body, the front part of the vehicle body is provided with a supporting frame (5a), and the supporting frame is provided with an ice crushing device (5). The microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle is characterized in that the front end of the supporting frame (5a) is connected with a lifting device, the other end of the lifting device is connected with a group of microwave heaters (1), and the microwave heaters (1) are connected with the generator set (11). The microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the ice crushing efficiency is high, deposited ice can be removed clearly, and the road cannot be damaged.

Description

A kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to the deicing vehicle field, particularly a kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle.
Background technology
Along with greatly developing of the crisscross highway construction of China, when having promoted expanding economy, having facilitated the common people's trip, brought very large pressure also for management, maintenance road.Especially in very long winter, the snowfall on the road easily forms accumulated snow even accumulated ice, causes the friction factor on road surface to reduce, so that Vehicle Driving Cycle, braking difficulty easily cause traffic accident, brings heavy losses to people's lives and properties.Domestic present existing Purely mechanical deicing equipment mainly contains: drum-type ice breaker, lappet formula ice removing machine, lash formula ice removing machine and bionics formula ice removing machine etc., these equipment are better for the accumulated snow effect of removing on the road, but when accumulated ice is combined closely with ground, not only the efficient of deicing is low for it, accumulated ice does not clean up, and can damage pavement marker even road surface.
Summary of the invention
The efficient that the object of the invention is to solve existing Purely mechanical deicing equipment is low, accumulated ice does not clean up and the problem on fragile road surface.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle, comprise that car body, car body are provided with shelter, be provided with snow collection case, hydraulic control system and generating set in the shelter, car body is provided with dust catcher, is connected with snow trap under the car body, and Vehicular body front is provided with bracing frame, bracing frame is provided with deicing, it is characterized in that: supporting framing front end is connected with lifting gear, and the other end of lifting gear is connected with one group of microwave applicator, and microwave applicator is connected with generating set.
Described lifting gear comprises secondary supporting seat, and secondary supporting seat is connected in the rear end of microwave heating equipment; Lift arm, lift arm one end is articulated on the bracing frame, and the other end is articulated on the secondary supporting seat; Hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder one end is articulated on the bracing frame, and the piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder is articulated on the lift arm; Push rod, push rod one end is articulated on the bracing frame, and the other end is articulated on the secondary supporting seat; Hydraulic cylinder is controlled by hydraulic control system.
Be connected with the reinforcement gusset between described secondary supporting seat and the microwave applicator, be used for strengthening both bonding strengths.
Described microwave heating plate can adopt the radial pattern microwave heating plate of near-field microwave stove.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also have following further technical scheme:
Described snow collection case outside is wound with the resistance heating wire, and is connected with generating set, and the snow collection case bottom is connected with draining valve.
After the resistance wire energising of snow collection case outside, the heating, making the accumulated snow, the accumulated ice that are recycled in the snow collection case molten is to discharge by draining valve after the liquid state, thereby has further improved the operating efficiency of deicing vehicle.
That beneficial effect of the present invention is is simple in structure, deicing efficiency is high, accumulated ice is removed and totally and not can be damaged the road surface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is use status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle provided by the invention, comprise that car body 6, car body are provided with shelter 8, be provided with snow collection case 9, hydraulic control system 10 and generating set 11 in the shelter, car body is provided with dust catcher 7, be connected with snow trap 13 under the car body, Vehicular body front is provided with bracing frame 5a, bracing frame is provided with deicing 5, the front end of bracing frame 5a is connected with lifting gear, the other end of lifting gear then is connected with one group of radial pattern microwave applicator 1, and radial pattern microwave applicator 1 is connected with generating set 11; Described lifting gear comprises: be connected in bracing frame 5a front end main supporting seat 14, be connected in the secondary supporting seat 3 of radial pattern microwave applicator 1 rear end, and two ends are articulated in respectively push rod 17 and L-type lift arm 4 on secondary supporting seat and the main supporting seat, the piston rod 15a of hinged hydraulic cylinder also on the L-type lift arm 4, the bottom of hydraulic cylinder 15 then is articulated on the main supporting seat 14, and hydraulic cylinder 15 is by hydraulic control system 10 controls; Be connected with between described secondary supporting seat 3 and the radial pattern microwave applicator 1 and strengthen gusset 2; Described snow collection case 9 outsides are wound with resistance heating wire 9a, and are connected with generating set 11, and snow collection case 9 bottoms are connected with draining valve 12.
Operating principle of the present invention is: utilize ice to be difficult for absorbing microwave and the very capable characteristics of ground surface material absorption microwave; use microwave to see through ice sheet heating road surface; make the ice sheet on road surface to melt, eliminate the adhesion between ice sheet and the road surface; use again deicing broken ice sheet, can realize not only protecting the purpose of the efficient deicing of road surface but also energy conservation with less power.
The course of work
Generating set provides power supply to each equipment of deicing vehicle; Control the lifting of microwave applicator by hydraulically powered mode, after the microwave of microwave applicator sees through ice sheet heating ground, so that ice sheet fusing, ice sheet and the surface separation on close ground; , after the fragmentation of deicing, collected by snow trap and be recycled in the snow collection case by dust catcher through the ice sheet after the heating; By the resistance wire heating of snow collection case outside, make the accumulated snow, the accumulated ice that are recycled in the snow collection case molten for discharging by draining valve after the liquid state.

Claims (5)

1. carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle, comprise that car body (6), car body (6) are provided with shelter (8), be provided with snow collection case (9), hydraulic control system (10) and generating set (11) in the shelter, car body is provided with dust catcher (7), be connected with snow trap (13) under the car body, Vehicular body front is provided with bracing frame (5a), bracing frame is provided with deicing (5), it is characterized in that: bracing frame (5a) front end is connected with lifting gear, the other end of lifting gear is connected with one group of microwave applicator (1), and microwave applicator (1) is connected with generating set (11).
2. a kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: lifting gear comprises: the secondary supporting seat (3) that is connected in microwave heating equipment (1); Lift arm (4), lift arm one end are articulated on the bracing frame (5a), and the other end is articulated on the secondary supporting seat (3); Hydraulic cylinder (15), hydraulic cylinder one end are articulated on the bracing frame (5a), and the piston rod (15a) in the hydraulic cylinder is articulated on the lift arm (4), and hydraulic cylinder (15) is by hydraulic control system (10) control; Push rod (17), push rod one end are articulated on the bracing frame (5a), and the other end is articulated on the secondary supporting seat (3).
3. a kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be connected with between secondary supporting seat (3) and the microwave applicator (1) and strengthen gusset (2).
4. a kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: lift arm (4) is L-type.
5. a kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: snow collection case (9) outside is wound with resistance heating wire (9a), and is connected with generating set (11), and snow collection case (9) bottom is connected with draining valve (12).
CN201210585017.9A 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 A kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN103031819B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210585017.9A CN103031819B (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 A kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210585017.9A CN103031819B (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 A kind of carry out microwave radiation heating deicing vehicle

Publications (2)

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CN103031819A true CN103031819A (en) 2013-04-10
CN103031819B CN103031819B (en) 2015-09-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106836158A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-13 徐芝香 A kind of microwave ice-melt continuous ice-breaking mechanism
CN110777723A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-11 河南森源重工有限公司 Snow melting vehicle and snow melting device thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3160222B2 (en) * 1997-02-28 2001-04-25 ソリトン・コム株式会社 Self-propelled direct heat snow melting device
CN2525120Y (en) * 2002-01-30 2002-12-11 高连财 Snow scraping and thawing machine
CN2543989Y (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-04-09 仓东 Vehicle-carried microwave ice-snow melting remover
CN101591896A (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-02 祝贞凤 Road snow suction vehicle
CN203096679U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-31 安徽科技学院 Microwave radiation heating ice removing vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3160222B2 (en) * 1997-02-28 2001-04-25 ソリトン・コム株式会社 Self-propelled direct heat snow melting device
CN2525120Y (en) * 2002-01-30 2002-12-11 高连财 Snow scraping and thawing machine
CN2543989Y (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-04-09 仓东 Vehicle-carried microwave ice-snow melting remover
CN101591896A (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-02 祝贞凤 Road snow suction vehicle
CN203096679U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-31 安徽科技学院 Microwave radiation heating ice removing vehicle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孟令启等: ""除冰车的液压升降系统的设计",孟令启等,机床与液压,第9期,第117-120页,2006年9月30号", 《机床与液压》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106836158A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-13 徐芝香 A kind of microwave ice-melt continuous ice-breaking mechanism
CN106836158B (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-11-27 泉州市保达玉利工业设计有限公司 A kind of microwave ice-melt continuous ice-breaking mechanism
CN110777723A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-11 河南森源重工有限公司 Snow melting vehicle and snow melting device thereof

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Legal Events

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Meng Lingqi

Inventor after: Zheng Yu

Inventor after: Yuan Fengxia

Inventor after: Jin Jianxin

Inventor after: Fan Zhiping

Inventor after: Fan Xinbo

Inventor after: Gao Chengqiong

Inventor after: Jiang Jie

Inventor after: Zhang Mengmeng

Inventor after: Liu Jingjing

Inventor before: Meng Lingqi

Inventor before: Wu Zhaoyu

Inventor before: Fan Xinbo

Inventor before: Zhang Congyu

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: MENG LINGQI WU ZHAOYU FAN XINBO ZHANG CONGYU TO: MENG LINGQI YUAN FENGXIA JIN JIANXIN FAN ZHIPING FAN XINBO GAO CHENGQIONG JIANG JIE ZHANG MENGMENG LIU JINGJING ZHENG YU

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150916

Termination date: 20161231

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee