CN103031366B - FGFR2 gene mutation detection specific primer and liquid chip - Google Patents

FGFR2 gene mutation detection specific primer and liquid chip Download PDF

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CN103031366B
CN103031366B CN201110299885.6A CN201110299885A CN103031366B CN 103031366 B CN103031366 B CN 103031366B CN 201110299885 A CN201110299885 A CN 201110299885A CN 103031366 B CN103031366 B CN 103031366B
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许嘉森
刘志明
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Guangzhou Surexam Bio Tech Co Ltd
Surexam Bio Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an FGFR2 gene mutation detection specific primer and a liquid chip. The liquid chip mainly comprises ASPE primers consisting of tag sequences at a 5' end and specific primer sequences aiming at target gene mutation sites at a 3' end, microspheres coated with anti-tag sequences and an amplification primer, wherein the specific primer sequences are as follows: SEQ ID NO.5 and SEQ ID NO.6 which aim at an S252W site, and/or SEQ ID NO.7 and SEQ ID NO.8 which aim at an N549K site. The detection liquid chip provided by the invention has the advantages that the matching rate between the detection result and a sequencing method is up to 100%, and the wild-type and mutant parallel detection of multiple mutant sites can be realized.

Description

A kind of FGFR2 detection in Gene Mutation Auele Specific Primer and liquid-phase chip
Technical field
The invention belongs to biology field, relate to medical science and biotechnology, concrete a kind of FGFR2 detection in Gene Mutation Auele Specific Primer and the liquid-phase chip of relating to.
Background technology
Fibroblast growth factor (fibroblast growth factors, FGFs) be the polypeptide class family of one group of structural similitude, and play a role by the fibroblast growth factor acceptor (fibroblast growth factor receptors, FGFRs) of cross-film high-affinity.Fibroblast growth factor acceptor 2 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2, FGFR2) is one of family member of this peptide growth factor, and it is a kind of tyrosine kinase receptor.FGFs/FGFRs plays a significant role in wound healing, vascularization, process of tissue reparation.Recently studies have shown that the transgenation of FGFR2 is relevant with the formation of malignant tumour.
At present, the method for FGFR2 transgenation being carried out to determination and analysis is little, mainly contains direct sequencing and PCR-RFLP analytical method, and wherein the most frequently used method has PCR-RFLP analytical method.PCR-RFLP method is the change of the restriction enzyme enzyme recognition site that causes based on transgenation, as lost or generation novel site in site, by a certain specific fragment of pcr amplification, use again digestion with restriction enzyme amplified production, the size of electrophoresis observation fragment, the transgenation that this method changes for detection of restriction enzyme site, can directly judge genotype, but this method can not be used for not producing the detection in Gene Mutation of new restriction enzyme site.Again, above these methods all exist the limitation that detects flux, can only detect a kind of mutation type at every turn, can not meet the needs of practical application.
Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is to provide FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip, and this liquid-phase chip can be used for separately or wild-type and the saltant type of two kinds of common genotype S252W of parallel detection FGFR2 gene and N549K.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
A kind of FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip, includes:
(A). the wild-type designing respectively for the different mutational sites of FGFR2 gene and the ASPE primer of saltant type: every kind of ASPE primer is made up of for the specific primer sequence in goal gene mutational site tag sequence and the 3 ' end of 5 ' end, and described specific primer sequence is: for SEQ ID NO.5 and the SEQ ID NO.6 in S252W site; And/or for SEQ ID NO.7 and the SEQ ID NO.8 in N549K site; Described tag sequence is selected from SEQ ID NO.1~SEQ ID NO.4;
(B). there is microballoon that anti-tag sequence is coated with, that there is different colours coding, in the middle of described anti-tag sequence is connected with microballoon, be also provided with spacerarm sequence; Described anti-tag sequence is selected from SEQ ID NO.9~SEQ ID NO.12, and described anti-tag sequence can be correspondingly with (A) in selected tag sequence complementary pairing;
(C). for amplifying the primer that needs the target sequence detecting, there is corresponding mutational site.
Preferably, described amplimer is: for SEQ ID NO.13 and the SEQ ID NO.14 in S252W site; And/or for SEQ ID NO.15 and the SEQ ID NO.16 in N549K site.
Preferably, described ASPE primer is: for the sequence being made up of SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.5 in S252W site and the sequence that is made up of SEQ ID NO.2 and SEQ ID NO.6; And/or for the sequence being formed by SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.7 in N549K site and the sequence that formed by SEQ ID NO.4 and SEQ ID NO.8.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the Auele Specific Primer for FGFR2 detection in Gene Mutation.
The technical scheme that realizes this object is as follows:
Described specific primer sequence is: for SEQ ID NO.5 and the SEQ ID NO.6 in S252W site; And/or for SEQ ID NO.7 and the SEQ ID NO.8 in N549K site.
Major advantage of the present invention is:
1. the identical rate of detection method provided by the present invention and sequencing is up to 100%, and detects the needed time well below conventional sequencing technologies, and realistic especially application needs.Prepared FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip has extraordinary signal-noise ratio, and between designed probe and anti-tag sequence, substantially there is not cross reaction, choosing and tag sequence label and the specifically combination of ASPE primer of tag sequence label, anti-tag sequence label, can avoid cross reaction, realize the parallel detection in multiple mutational sites.
2. the present invention, by the design experiences of the long-term accumulation of contriver and a large amount of experimental implementation, has chosen optimum combination from numerous Auele Specific Primers.The ASPE primer specificity primer of the present invention design can the sensitive mutational site of identifying specifically target detect, accurately distinguishes the genotype of various types; In same reaction system, between different Auele Specific Primers, substantially there is not cross reaction between Auele Specific Primer and the pcr amplification product of non-target detect, detection specificity is good, and cross reacting rate is lower than 3%; Except detecting Single locus sudden change situation, the also sudden change situation in the multiple mutational sites of parallel detection simultaneously, detects effect consistent.
3. detection method step of the present invention is simple, the amplification that can complete by a step PCR 2 objective sequences is detected in two kinds of mutational sites, the many uncertain factors that exist in the complex operations processes such as repeated multiple times PCR are avoided, thereby can greatly improve Detection accuracy, embody accurate while qualitative and quantitative analysis feature.
4. not only to have overcome traditional solid phase chip susceptibility not high in the present invention, and the poor defect of repeatability of detected result is improved existing liquid-phase chip technology simultaneously, makes prepared microballoon can be applicable to different test items, has very strong expansion.The fluorescent signal value detecting improves greatly, thereby the sensitivity detecting is further enhanced, and signal to noise ratio strengthens, and detected result more accurately and reliably.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip, mainly includes:
One, ASPE primer
For wild-type and the saltant type of two kinds of common genotype S252W of FGFR2 gene and N549K, design respectively specific primer sequence.ASPE primer is made up of " tag sequence+specific primer sequence ".ASPE primer sequence is as shown in the table:
The ASPE primer sequence (tag sequence+specific primer sequence) of table 1FGFR2 gene
Figure BDA0000095074560000031
Every ASPE primer comprises two parts, and 5 ' end is the specificity tag sequence for anti-tag sequence on corresponding microballoon, and 3 ' end is saltant type or the special primer fragment (as shown in Table 1 above) of wild-type.All ASPE primers are synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology And Service Co., Ltd.Every primer after synthetic is mixed with respectively the stock solution of 100pmol/mL with 10mmol/L Tris Buffer.
Two, the coated microballoon of anti-tag sequence
According to designed ASPE Auele Specific Primer fragment, select tag sequence, reduce to greatest extent between the anti-tag sequence of each microballoon and secondary structure that tag and ASPE Auele Specific Primer fragment may form, on 4 kinds of microballoons numberings of selection and microballoon, corresponding anti-tag sequence is as shown in table 2:
Corresponding anti-tag sequence on table 2 microballoon numbering and microballoon
Figure BDA0000095074560000041
4 kinds of microballoons selecting, purchased from Luminex company of the U.S., are coated in anti-tag sequence on microballoon.Between anti-tag sequence and microballoon, be connected with the spacerarm sequence of 5-10 T, before each anti-tag sequence, add the spacerarm sequence of the preceding paragraph 5-10 T, anti-tag sequence is synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology And Service Co., Ltd.By synthetic anti-tag sequence sterilizing ddH 2o is made into the stock solution of 100nmol/ml.Described spacerarm is for by anti-tag and microsphere surface is spaced apart or anti-tag is placed in to the sequence of hydrophilic environments.By the spacerarm sequence of suitable length is set between anti-tag sequence and microballoon, can reduce sterically hinderedly, improve the efficiency of hybridization and the specificity of hybridization.Common spacerarm sequence comprises poly dT, i.e. poly (dT), and oligomerization four polyoxyethylene glycol and (CH2) n spacerarm (n >=3), as (CH2) 12, (CH2) 18 etc.In addition, if exist poly (dA) to disturb, can also use poly (TTG) as spacerarm.Spacerarm of the present invention is preferably 5-10 T, and the coated process of microballoon is as follows:
Get respectively 5 × 10 6the carboxylated microballoon (purchased from Luminex company) of individual above-mentioned numbering is suspended in the MES solution of 50ul 0.1mol/L (pH4.5), adds the synthetic anti-tag molecule (100nmol/ml) of 10ul.EDC (N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl-N-ethylcarbodiimide) (purchased from the Pierce Chemical company) working fluid of preparation 10ng/ml.Toward the EDC working fluid that adds 2.5ul in microballoon suspension, constant-temperature incubation 30 minutes, then add the EDC working fluid of 2.5ul, then constant-temperature incubation 30 minutes.After reaction finishes, the Tween-20 with 0.02% washs once, then washs once with 0.1% SDS liquid.The Tris-EDTA solution [10mmol/L Tris (pH8.0)] that the microballoon that is coated with anti-tag sequence after washing is resuspended in to 100ul, in 1mmol/LEDTA, 2-8 DEG C keeps in Dark Place.
Three, amplify the primer of the target sequence that contains mutational site
For two kinds of common genotype S252W of FGFR2 gene and N549K, design of amplification primers, to (in table 3), amplifies 2 target sequences that contain two mutational sites.
Table 3 amplifies the primer of the target sequence with mutational site
Figure BDA0000095074560000042
Figure BDA0000095074560000051
All primers are synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology And Service Co., Ltd.Every primer after synthetic is mixed with respectively the stock solution of 100pmol/mL with 10mmol/L Tris Buffer.
Embodiment 2 uses the detection to sample of FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip described in embodiment 1
The formula of described various solution is as follows:
MES damping fluid (pH5.0) formula (250ml) of 50mM:
Figure BDA0000095074560000052
2 × Tm hybridization buffer
Reagent Source Final concentration The consumption of every 250ml
1MTris-HCl,pH8.0 SigmaT3038 0.2M 50ml
5MNaCl Sigma S5150 0.4M 20ml
Triton X-100 Sigma T8787 0.16% 0.4ml
After filtration, be stored in 4 DEG C.
ExoSAP-IT test kit is purchased from USB company of the U.S..
Biotin labeled dCTP is purchased from Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology And Service Co., Ltd.
One, the DNA extraction of sample:
Methods involving with reference to " molecular cloning " about DNA extraction, obtains DNA to be detected.
Two, the pcr amplification of testing sample
Design 2 pairs of primers, multiplex PCR one step amplifies the 2 objective sequences that contain respectively two kinds of common genotype S252W of FGFR2 gene and N549K, product size is respectively 194bp and 382bp, and primer sequence (SEQ ID NO.13-16) is shown in shown in above-mentioned table 3.
First prepare multiple PCR primer working fluid: respectively get respectively the primer stock solution 100ul of SEQ ID NO.13-16 in 1.5ml Eppendorf tube, mix and be multiple PCR primer working fluid.Multi-PRC reaction system is as follows:
Figure BDA0000095074560000061
Pcr amplification program is: 95 DEG C of 3min; 94 DEG C of 30s, 56 DEG C of 30s, 72 DEG C of 40s, 30 circulations; 72 DEG C of 10min; 4 DEG C save backup.
Three, the enzyme of PCR product is cut processing
1. get the reacted product of 7.5ul PCR, add 1ul 10 × SAP damping fluid, 1ul SAP enzyme and 0.5ul Exo-I enzyme;
Hatch 15min for 2.37 DEG C, hatch 15min for 80 DEG C, the enzyme that deactivation is unnecessary.Enzyme is cut product after treatment and is directly used in follow-up ASPE primer extension reaction.
Four, site-specific primer extension reaction (ASPE)
Utilize the ASPE primer of above-mentioned design to carry out primer extension reaction, in reaction process, mix biotin labeled dCTP, thereby make multiple biotin labeling on reacted product band.
First the ASPE primer working fluid that preparation mixes: get respectively the corresponding wild-type of gene to be detected and saltant type ASPE primer stock solution 10ul in 1.5ml Eppendorf tube, add 10mmol/L Tris Buffer to mend to 200ul, mix and be ASPE mix primer working fluid.The system of ASPE reaction is as follows:
Figure BDA0000095074560000062
Response procedures is: 96 DEG C of 2min; 94 DEG C of 30s, 54 DEG C of 1min, 72 DEG C of 2min, 30 circulations; 4 DEG C save backup.
Five, hybridization
According to design ASPE primer, the corresponding 4 kinds of coated microballoons of every group selection (as described in Example 1), every kind of microballoon concentration is 2.5 × 10 5individual/ml;
2. get respectively the microballoon of every kind of numbering of 1ul in the Eppendorf tube of 1.5ml;
3. microballoon is in >=centrifugal the 1-2min of 10000g;
4. supernatant discarded, microballoon is resuspended in 2 × Tm hybridization buffer of 100ul, and vortex mixes;
5. get the above-mentioned microballoon suspension of 25ul in the 96 corresponding holes of hole filter plate, control wells adds the ddH of 25ul 2o;
6. get the ASPE reaction solution of 5-25ul in corresponding hole, use ddH 2o complements to 50ul;
7. encase 96 orifice plates with lucifuge with masking foil, 95 DEG C of 60s, 37 DEG C of 15min are hatched hybridization;
8. the microballoon after hybridization is in >=centrifugal the 2-5min of 3000g;
9. remove supernatant, microballoon is resuspended in 1 × Tm hybridization buffer of 75ul;
10. microballoon is in >=centrifugal the 2-5min of 3000g;
11. microballoon is resuspended in 1 × Tm hybridization buffer of 75ul, adding 15ul concentration is the SA-PE (SA-PE) of 10ug/ml;
Hatch 15min for 12.37 DEG C, on Luminex instrument, detect.
Six, result detects and data analysis
Reaction after product detects by Luminex serial analysis instrument.Be greater than 100 as cut-off values taking saltant type fluorescent value (MFI), in the time that the MFI value of saltant type detection is greater than 100, judges that this sample exists this mutation type, otherwise judge that this sample is as corresponding wild-type.
Use present method to detect the FGFR2 transgenation of great amount of samples, detect with liquid-phase chip result and compare with sequencing, calculate the identical rate of method detected result provided by the present invention.Present method detects 20 increments FGFR2 genotype detection result and the sequencing result rate of coincideing originally and reaches 100%.Visible FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip provided by the present invention can detect the mutation type of FGFR2 gene exactly, and result is reliable and stable.
One of table 4 pattern detection result (MFI)
Figure BDA0000095074560000071
Figure BDA0000095074560000081
Table 5 sample FGFR2 gene mutation type analytical results
Catalogue number(Cat.No.) Liquid-phase chip detected result Sequencing result
1 Wild-type Wild-type
2 Wild-type Wild-type
3 Wild-type Wild-type
4 Wild-type Wild-type
5 Wild-type Wild-type
6 N549K sudden change N549K sudden change
7 Wild-type Wild-type
8 Wild-type Wild-type
9 Wild-type Wild-type
10 Wild-type Wild-type
11 S252W sudden change S252W sudden change
12 Wild-type Wild-type
13 Wild-type Wild-type
14 Wild-type Wild-type
15 Wild-type Wild-type
16 S252W sudden change S252W sudden change
17 Wild-type Wild-type
18 Wild-type Wild-type
19 Wild-type Wild-type
20 Wild-type Wild-type
The detection of the liquid-phase chip of the ASPE primer that embodiment 3 is different to FGFR2 gene mutation site
One, the design (selection of tag sequence and Anti-tag sequence) that prepared by liquid-phase chip
Detect liquid-phase chip as example taking FGFR2 gene S252W site mutation, respectively for the wild-type of S252W and the specific primer sequence of saltant type design ASPE primer 3 ' end, the tag sequence of ASPE primer 5 ' end is selected from SEQ ID NO.1-SEQ ID NO.4, accordingly, the anti-tag sequence with corresponding tag sequence complementary pairing being coated on microballoon is selected from SEQ ID NO.9-SEQ ID NO.12.Specific design is as shown in following table (table 6).Synthetic, the anti-tag sequence of ASPE primer are coated with microballoon, amplimer, detection method etc. as described in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Design prepared by table 6 liquid-phase chip
Figure BDA0000095074560000091
Two, sample detection
The liquid-phase chip that adopts above-mentioned design to prepare, detects sample 21-40 by testing process described in embodiment 2 and method, and detected result is as follows:
Table 7 pattern detection result and gene mutation analysis
Figure BDA0000095074560000101
From experimental result, ASPE primer uses different Tag sequences, and its result is still reliable and stable, but ASPE primer is while selecting in embodiment 1 collocation of tag sequence and specific primer sequence, effect better (signal to noise ratio is better), referring to the present embodiment test group 1.Other different tag sequences and specific primer sequence collocation, with coming to the same thing of embodiment 2 and the present embodiment, concrete data are omitted.
Other is for the liquid-phase chip in different mutational sites, and ASPE primer uses different Tag sequences, and its result is still reliable and stable, and while selecting in embodiment 1 collocation of tag sequence and specific primer sequence, effect is better, and concrete data are omitted.The selection of embodiment 4FGFR2 detection in Gene Mutation specific primer sequence
One, the design (selection of wild-type and saltant type specific primer sequence) that prepared by liquid-phase chip
Detect liquid-phase chip as example taking the mutational site of FGFR2 gene N549K, taking the complementary sequence forward or backwards of this place, mutational site target sequence as template, respectively for the wild-type of N549K and the specific primer sequence of saltant type design ASPE primer 3 ' end, comprise preferred specific primer sequence and 2 alternative specific primer sequences in the embodiment of the present invention 1, as shown in table 8.Wherein, in frame, base is mutational site.
Table 8 specific primer sequence
Figure BDA0000095074560000111
Detect liquid-phase chip as example taking the mutational site of FGFR2 gene N549K, select different specific primer sequences for N549K, the tag sequence of ASPE primer 5 ' end is fixed as the best effect sequence in embodiment 1, and select the anti-tag sequence of answering in contrast, specific design is as shown in following table (table 9).Synthetic, the anti-tag sequence of ASPE primer are coated with microballoon, amplimer, detection method etc. as described in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Two of design prepared by table 9 liquid-phase chip
Figure BDA0000095074560000112
Figure BDA0000095074560000121
Two, sample detection
The liquid-phase chip that adopts above-mentioned design to prepare, detects sample 41-60 by testing process described in embodiment 2 and method, and detected result is as follows:
Table 10 pattern detection result and gene mutation analysis
Figure BDA0000095074560000122
Figure BDA0000095074560000131
From the present embodiment, when ASPE primer is selected in embodiment 1 collocation of specific primer sequence and tag sequence, effect better (signal to noise ratio is better), referring to the present embodiment test group 3.Other derives from different specific primer sequences and the collocation of tag sequence of the complementary sequence forward or backwards of place, target detect site sequence, with coming to the same thing of embodiment 2 and the present embodiment, be still that the specific primer sequence described in embodiment 1 is better from different tag sequence arranging effects, concrete data are omitted.
Other multiple specific primer sequence for different mutational sites and the collocation of tag sequence, with coming to the same thing of embodiment 2 and the present embodiment, the selected Auele Specific Primer of embodiment 1, has better signal to noise ratio, detect effect also better, concrete data are omitted.
Be more than for the illustrating of possible embodiments of the present invention, but this embodiment is not in order to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, allly do not depart from the equivalence that skill spirit of the present invention does and implement or change, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Figure IDA0000095074610000021
Figure IDA0000095074610000031
Figure IDA0000095074610000041

Claims (6)

1. a FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip, is characterized in that, includes:
(A). the wild-type designing respectively for the different mutational sites of FGFR2 gene and the ASPE primer of saltant type: every kind of ASPE primer is made up of for the specific primer sequence in goal gene mutational site tag sequence and the 3 ' end of 5 ' end, and described specific primer sequence is: for SEQ ID NO.5 and the SEQ ID NO.6 in S252W site; And/or for SEQ ID NO.7 and the SEQ ID NO.8 in N549K site; Described tag sequence is selected from SEQ ID NO.1~SEQ ID NO.4;
(B). there is microballoon that anti-tag sequence is coated with, that there is different colours coding, in the middle of described anti-tag sequence is connected with microballoon, be also provided with spacerarm sequence; Described anti-tag sequence is selected from SEQ ID NO.9~SEQ ID NO.12, and described anti-tag sequence can be correspondingly with (A) in selected tag sequence complementary pairing;
(C). for amplifying the primer that needs the target sequence detecting, there is corresponding mutational site.
2. FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described amplimer is: for SEQ ID NO.13 and the SEQ ID NO.14 in S252W site; And/or for SEQ ID NO.15 and the SEQ ID NO.16 in N549K site.
3. FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ASPE primer is: for the sequence being made up of SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.5 in S252W site and the sequence that is made up of SEQ ID NO.2 and SEQ ID NO.6; And/or for the sequence being formed by SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.7 in N549K site and the sequence that formed by SEQ ID NO.4 and SEQ ID NO.8.
4. FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
(A) described ASPE primer is: the sequence forming for the sequence being made up of SEQ IDNO.1 and SEQ IDNO.5 in S252W site and by SEQ ID NO.2 and SEQ ID NO.6; With the sequence being formed by SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.7 for N549K site and the sequence being formed by SEQ ID NO.4 and SEQ ID NO.8;
(B) there is microballoon that anti-tag sequence is coated with, that there is different colours coding, in the middle of described anti-tag sequence is connected with microballoon, be also provided with spacerarm sequence; Described anti-tag sequence is selected from SEQ ID NO.9~SEQ ID NO.12, and described anti-tag sequence can be correspondingly with (A) in selected tag sequence complementary pairing;
(C) described amplimer is: for SEQ IDNO.13 and the SEQ IDNO.14 in S252W site; With SEQ ID NO.15 and the SEQ ID NO.16 for N549K site.
5. according to the FGFR2 gene mutation detection liquid-phase chip described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that, described spacerarm is 5-10 T.
6. for the Auele Specific Primer of FGFR2 detection in Gene Mutation, it is characterized in that, described specific primer sequence is: for SEQ ID NO.5 and the SEQ ID NO.6 in S252W site; And/or for SEQ ID NO.7 and the SEQ ID NO.8 in N549K site.
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