CN103027555A

CN103027555A - Heat-preserving cup capable of cooling and heating rapidly

Info

Publication number: CN103027555A
Application number: CN2012105964748A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢立天; 邢川明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chengwu 51 Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2012-04-10
Filing date: 2012-12-24
Publication date: 2013-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-24
Also published as: CN103027555B; CN102599783A

Abstract

The invention relates to a heat-preserving cup capable of cooling and heating rapidly, which is convenient to use, and can be used for adjusting the cold and heat variation speeds in a stepless way. The heat-preserving cup capable of cooling and heating rapidly comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein the cup body comprises an inner layer, a shell and a gap layer, wherein the gap layer is formed outside the inner layer and inside the shell; a bottom hole is formed in the bottom of the cup body; the bottom hole is communicated with the bottom of the gap layer; an upper hole is formed in a higher position on the shell; the upper hole is communicated with a higher position on the gap layer; a bottom hole cover or a bottom hole switch is arranged in the bottom hole; and an upper hole switch is arranged in the upper hole. According to the heat-preserving cup, drinking water in the cup can be cooled through air flow by opening the bottom hole and the upper hole. Drinking water in the cup can be cooled or heated more rapidly by filling cold water or hot water into the gap layer. Drinking water of over 95 DEG C in the cup can be cooled within certain minutes for drinking by shaking the cup. The heat-preserving cup is convenient for people to use.

Description

The thermos cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of thermos cup, relate to specifically a kind of thermos cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming.

Background technology

Thermos cup is to protect the slow cup of Drinking Water Temperature variation in the cup.Thermos cup comprises cup and bowl cover.Thermos cup has double-layer vacuum cup, vacuum cup and foam thermal insulation cup etc.The cup of double-layer vacuum cup comprises the crack layer (gap) within the shell outside internal layer, shell and the internal layer.The internal layer of double-layer vacuum cup fills spigot exactly.Be full of air in the crack layer of double-layer vacuum cup, atmospheric density is little, does not readily conduct heat, and it is exactly insulation material.Extract the air in the layer of double-layer vacuum cup crack out the formation vacuum, this thermos cup is exactly vacuum cup.Not convection current of the vacuum non-conducting heat-insulating property of vacuum cup is fine.The vacuum cup that has also silver-plated radiation proof conducts heat, and heat-insulating property is better.The foam thermal insulation cup is that the thermos cup that contains the airfoam heat-insulation layer is arranged.Thermos cup can be protected when hot drink water is long in the cup warm, and people drink good for health, and still, the water in thermos cup is too boiling hot, and the drink person is very thirsty, water to cool down fast to drink just to be unable to handle, for this reason, people invented multiple can fast cold thermos cup.For example application number is 201020010318.5, and the Chinese patent of the thermos cup of a kind of adjustable water temperature by name has just been described the cold thermos cup of a kind of energy speed.But the complicated and inconvenience cleaning of hot-water cavity and cold water cavity is arranged in this cup.And for example application number is 92100602.0, and the Chinese patent of quick cooling insulation container by name has also been described the cold thermos cup of a kind of energy speed.This thermos cup is the thermos cup that is full of covert material in the layer of the crack of double-layer vacuum cup.This cup can make boiling water speed cold, but this cup can not guarantee higher temperatures drinking-water slow cooling.Application number is 200520084695.2, is called the Chinese patent of the thermos cup of band heat radiation inner core, has described a kind of thermos cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming.This thermos cup, in cup, be provided with a diameter less than the inner core of cup internal diameter, it is fixed on cup central authorities and the cup inwall forms a cavity, and the annulus corresponding with cavity is provided with the annular opening of interruption at the bottom of the cup, is provided with demountable seal cover below cup bottom annular opening.Being provided with a sealing ring between bowl cover, cup sidewall and inner core seals the hole on cavity top.This cup is built seal cover and sealing ring, and the air in the described cavity does not just communicate with the external world, and atmospheric density is little to have insulation effect, so this cup is thermos cup.This thermos cup is when seal cover and sealing ring are opened, when filling hot drink water in the cup, drinking-water is just passed to heat air in the described cavity by inner core, air is heated and rises from the orifice flow on top, the opening of colder air at the bottom of the cup flows into, form air stream in described cavity, this air stream is taken away drinking-water heat in the cup, and the speed of drinking water in the cup is cooled down.When being equipped with than the low drinking-water of air themperature in the cup, the air in the described cavity will instead flow (from top to bottom stream) heat is passed to drinking-water colder in the cup, and drinking-water colder in the cup is warmed up faster.In addition, pouring into cold water or hot water in described cavity just can make in the cup drinking-water cool off faster or warm up.So this cup is the thermos cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming.But this thermos cup has many defectives:

1, use inconvenient: often seal cover and sealing ring to be opened (removing) during drinking-water in air cooling gas heat or the water-cooled hydro-thermal cup and close.No matter seal cover cooperates with shell with screw thread or alternate manner, the less operation part that the He Guangai that uncaps can only operate below the seal cover bottom (is held part, protrude among the figure) just can finish, the pass is covered and is uncapped and all require great effort very much like this, have no alternative but also seal cover to be fastened or opened with the instrument of spanner, pliers and so on possibly, use very inconvenient.Sealing ring is arranged between bowl cover, cup sidewall and the inner core, opens sealing ring and all get first bowl cover is opened when closing sealing ring and just can carry out afterwards.Be not easy again alignment housings when closing sealing ring and be not easy to close, use inconvenient.

2, can not step-less adjustment air cooling or gas heat cup in drinking-water speed: seal cover and sealing ring all belong to lid, all only have the opening and closing two states, can not regulate the size of throughput, can not step-less adjustment air cooling or gas heat cup in drinking-water speed.

The thermos cup of this band heat radiation inner core is exactly a kind of double-layer vacuum cup, it is exactly a kind of thermos cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, that hole that the bottom of cup seal cover cooperates with shell is exactly the base apertures of cup, this base apertures is connected with crack layer (described cavity) bottom, the shell higher position is provided with upper hole (being described sealing ring blind bore), and upper hole is connected with crack layer higher position.This thermos cup uses inconvenient, again can not step-less adjustment air cooling or gas heat cup in drinking-water speed, be difficult to apply.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to improve it for the defective of the thermos cup of above-mentioned band heat radiation inner core, to provide a kind of easy to use, again can step-less adjustment air cooling or gas heat cup in drinking-water speed can quick-cooling and quick-warming thermos cup.

The scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of thermos cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, comprise cup and bowl cover, cup comprises the crack layer within the shell outside internal layer, shell and the internal layer, bottom of cup is provided with base apertures, base apertures is connected with crack layer bottom, and the shell higher position is provided with upper hole, and upper hole is connected with crack layer higher position, base apertures is provided with bottom port lid or base apertures switch, and upper hole is provided with the upper hole switch.

Crack layer outside the internal layer within the shell is exactly the gap within the shell outside the internal layer.The crack layer is near outside the internal layer.The crack layer within the shell can be across other the layer within shell, across other the layer within the shell can be the part across other the layer within shell.Shell is at the outermost of cup, and the base apertures of bottom of cup setting just is arranged on the hole of outer casing bottom.The bottom of shell is not equal to the lowest part of shell, and it is the housing parts of shell lowest part and above certain limit thereof.Base apertures and upper hole can be one, also can have a plurality of.Layer bottom, crack is not equal to crack layer lowest part, and it is the certain limit of crack layer lowest part and above crack layer thereof.Base apertures is connected with crack layer bottom, normally directly communicates, and also can communicate by other pipeline.Shell higher position and crack layer higher position all are than the higher part of base apertures, normally near the bowl cover place.Upper hole is connected with the crack layer, normally directly is connected.The bottom port lid be aim at the base apertures setting can close part or the parts that closed pore can be opened again the hole, it only has and the hole is opened and with the bore closure two states.The base apertures switch aims at base apertures setting, needn't remove when drinking-water (can be in the air cooling vapour heat cup needn't remove) during use, can close closed pore and can open again part or the parts that the degree of opening the hole (or close closed pore degree) can also be regulated in the hole.The upper hole switch aims at upper hole setting, needn't remove during use, can close closed pore and can open again part or the parts that the degree (or degree of pass closed pore) of opening the hole can also be regulated in the hole.The base apertures switch can cut out base apertures and can block exactly the crack layer and communicate with the external world by base apertures.The upper hole switch can cut out upper hole and can block exactly the crack layer and communicate with the external world by upper hole.Above-mentioned technical scheme of dealing with problems is corresponding with claim 1.

Bottom port lid or base apertures switch are closed, and the upper hole switch also cuts out, crack layer Air just not with the outside air convection current, and atmospheric density is little, so insulation effect is arranged, this cup is thermos cup.When this thermos cup uses, drink water in quickly cooling or the Heating Cup if need, with bottom port lid or base apertures switch opens and again the upper hole switch is also opened, like this, just can come by the air stream in the layer of crack quickly in the cooling cup hot drink water or the Cold Drinking Water lower than Air Temperature in the Heating Cup quickly.When fill in the cup be hot drink water the time, crack layer Air added heat density by internal layer hot drink water and reduces and rise from upper hole to flow out, and colder outside air enters the crack layer from base apertures, like this, the air stream that in the layer of crack, forms just with cup in the drinking-water heat take away, just can make that hot drink water cools down quickly in the cup.When fill in the cup be Cold Drinking Water (water colder than air) time, the anti-stream of above-mentioned crack layer Air just can be heated Cold Drinking Water in the cup quickly.If need quickly hot drink water in the cooling cup, we open bottom port lid or base apertures switch, submerge the layer of crack or pour into cold water from base apertures, just drink water in the cooling cup rapidly, just can separate anxious drink person's need.Equally, if when needing quickly in the Heating Cup Cold Drinking Water, from base apertures the layer of crack, pour into or the hot water that submerges just can be quickly with cup in Cold Drinking Water heat.Like this, this thermos cup is exactly the thermos cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming.Because this thermos cup upper hole do not arrange lid, and what arrange is the upper hole switch, opens and closes all needn't remove, and not affected by other part, easy to use.If base apertures also arranges the base apertures switch, use just more convenient.The degree of opening of upper hole switch energy step-less adjustment upper hole, so, the speed of energy step-less adjustment crack layer hollow air-flow, thereby drinking-water speed in energy step-less adjustment air cooling or the gas heat cup.Equally, the base apertures switch also can step-less adjustment air cooling gas or the heat cup in drinking-water speed.It is better that upper hole switch and base apertures switch are united adjusting air cooling gas thermal velocity.Like this, the present invention has just overcome the shortcoming of the thermos cup of above-mentioned band heat radiation inner core, provides a kind of easy to use, again can step-less adjustment air cooling or gas heat cup in drinking-water speed can quick-cooling and quick-warming thermos cup.

We make interior concave bottom surface and the skirt section of shell at shell (being exactly foregoing outer casing bottom), base apertures are arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of shell, and ventilation breach or passage are set in the skirt section of shell.The interior concave bottom surface of shell is exactly the make progress bottom surface of indent of shell, is exactly concave bottom surface in shell laterally forms herein on the one hand, shell around forming downwards on the other hand, and shell is exactly the skirt section of shell around this.Because the skirt section of shell is the shell that surrounds downwards from interior concave bottom surface, so we add the on every side shell lower than interior concave bottom surface is the skirt section of shell.The interior concave bottom surface of saying shell refers to that this part shell also refers to its surface.Interior concave bottom surface can be the plane, also the bottom surface of other shape.Base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of shell, and base apertures just within the skirt section of shell, is convenient to pour water to the crack layer by base apertures, drinks water in water-cooled or the hydro-thermal cup in order to carry out.Base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of shell, and bottom port lid or base apertures switch just are contained on the interior concave bottom surface of shell, is covered the outward appearance that does not affect cup by the skirt section of shell.Base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of shell, just makes easily the bottom port lid of convenient operation, and is easy to use.When this thermos cup carries out drinking water in air cooling or the gas heat cup, open bottom port lid or base apertures switch, open again the upper hole switch, handle cup is placed on the desk, under the energy of in cup, drinking water, the ventilation breach or passage, base apertures and the upper hole that just have air to pass through the shell skirt section circulate in the layer of crack, hot drink water in the cup is cooled down faster, water colder than air in the cup is warmed up quickly, can also come by the degree of opening of regulating upper hole switch or base apertures switch the speed of drinking-water in step-less adjustment air cooling or the gas heat cup.If need to drink water in quickly cooling or the Heating Cup, bowl cover is built, with the cup reversing, port lid or base apertures switch bottom opening pour into cold water from base apertures to the crack layer or hot water just can be accomplished.This technical scheme is write and completely is: " a kind of thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming; comprise cup and bowl cover; cup comprises internal layer; the crack layer outside shell and the internal layer within the shell; bottom of cup is provided with base apertures; base apertures is connected bottom the layer of crack, the shell higher position is provided with upper hole, upper hole is connected with crack layer higher position, base apertures is provided with bottom port lid or base apertures switch, upper hole is provided with the upper hole switch, shell has interior concave bottom surface and skirt section, and base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of shell, and ventilation breach or passage are set on the shell skirt section ".This scheme is corresponding to claim 2.

We say that the skirt section of shell is the on every side shell lower than concave bottom surface in the shell front.The on every side shell lower than the internal layer bottom do not claim the skirt section of shell yet when shell has interior concave bottom surface.When shell does not have interior concave bottom surface, and internal layer is when having other physical layer outward, than this other physical layer bottom low around shell also claim the skirt section of shell.We make the skirt section at shell, base apertures are arranged on the skirt section of shell, and the base apertures switch is made screw lid base apertures switch.Be installed in a screw lid on the skirt section of shell by threaded engagement, again perforate or at the screw lid lateral opening hole on the skirt section of shell, if the hole that this shell skirt section surrounds and the hole of opening again on it all are arranged on the base apertures on the shell skirt section, if at the screw lid lateral opening hole, this hole claims switch hole.This screw lid is exactly the base apertures switch that arranges for base apertures, the screw lid base apertures switch of setting.Because screw lid is installed on the shell skirt section by threaded engagement, so, the skirt section of shell cylindrical shape normally here.The base apertures shutoff that just skirt section is surrounded when screw lid base apertures switch is tightened, simultaneously also with the base apertures opened on the skirt section or the also shutoff of switch hole of screw lid side, the crack layer just can not communicate with the external world by base apertures like this.When screw lid base apertures switch is unscrewed, just can make the switch hole of base apertures that the skirt section opens or screw lid side open, the crack layer just can communicate with the external world by base apertures and switch hole or base apertures, when shell had interior concave bottom surface, the crack layer also will could communicate with the external world by the hole on the interior concave bottom surface first.Again the upper hole switch is also opened, when hotter or colder drinking-water is housed, is just had air stream to pass through the crack layer in the cup, just can cool off quickly or Heating Cup in drink water.Turning screw lid base apertures switch, is switch so can regulate the degree of opening of the switch hole of the base apertures opened in the skirt section or screw lid side, thus can step-less adjustment air cooling or gas heat cup in the speed of drinking-water.The usual screw lid base apertures of this thermos cup switch is tightened, and puts on the table by it.Carry out air cooling or gas when hot screw lid base apertures switch can not remove, also be placed on the desk by it.This screw lid base apertures switch also is equivalent to lid, when in need are poured water cooling or Heating Cup, drinking water, we can reverse cup, turn on screw lid base apertures switch and remove, and the base apertures that surrounds from the skirt section just can pour into cold water or hot water to be cooled off the layer of crack or heat.For make screw lid base apertures switch close tight we at the top tight sealing place that it cooperates with the skirt section rubber gasket is set.To turn screw lid base apertures switch non-slip in order to make, and we make anti-skid structure in this switch side, such as tread plate.Anti-skidding little protruding etc.Screw lid base apertures construction of switch is simple and reliable, can observe again base apertures degree of opening convenient operation when air cooling gas is warm.This programme is write when complete: ' a kind of thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming, comprise cup and bowl cover, cup comprises the crack layer within the shell outside internal layer, shell and the internal layer, bottom of cup is provided with base apertures, base apertures is connected with crack layer bottom, the shell higher position is provided with upper hole, upper hole is connected with crack layer higher position, base apertures is provided with the base apertures switch, upper hole is provided with the upper hole switch, shell has the skirt section, and base apertures is arranged on the skirt section of shell, and the base apertures switch of base apertures setting is screw lid base apertures switch '.This scheme is corresponding to claim 3.

For improving the heat-insulating property of thermos cup, we arrange vacuum heat-insulating layer or air heat insulating layer or foam heat-insulation layer within shell outside the layer of the crack of cup.Vacuum heat-insulating layer is set or air heat insulating layer reality will be set up a physical layer exactly, allows form air layer or vacuum layer between itself and shell.For foam heat-insulation layer described physical layer can be arranged, also can be exactly the heat-insulation layer of the outer foamed material of crack layer.For further improving the heat-insulating property of thermos cup, we plate silver layer at the chamber of vacuum heat-insulating layer or air heat insulating layer wall and conduct heat with antiradiation.This thermos cup that is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer is exactly the vacuum cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming.After within the shell outside the layer of the crack of cup vacuum heat-insulating layer or air heat insulating layer or foam heat-insulation layer being set, just can greatly improve the heat-insulating property of thermos cup, and can make the effect of drinking-water in air cooling or the gas heat cup relatively more remarkable, more can satisfy user's demand.

We make the tight upper hole switch of circle or the cone tight upper hole switch of circle or flat spin with the upper hole switch and compress upper hole switch or cone spiral compression upper hole switch or the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle or the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle.Usually face is the face of cylinder or taper seat (or part is the face of cylinder or taper seat) around the thermos cup shell.We make upper hole on the face of cylinder at shell higher position (normally near the bowl cover place).Usually make a plurality of upper holes at this shell sustained height, allow it directly communicate with the crack layer, be connected with crack layer higher position exactly.Make a circle (internal face is the circle on the face of cylinder) cover and fit over the face of cylinder shell higher position that this does upper hole, make the switch hole corresponding with upper hole at circle.This switch hole and upper hole shape and size can be identical can be not identical yet, this circle that switch hole is arranged is exactly the upper hole switch that upper hole arranges, the tight upper hole switch of the circle of setting.Switch is just opened when the switch hole of the tight upper hole switch of this circle aligns with upper hole, the upper hole Full-open.When rotating this switch switch hole and upper hole are staggered gradually, switch just cuts out gradually.When switch hole and upper hole stagger fully, switch is that switch cuts out with the upper hole complete closed just.The tight upper hole switch main body of circle is circle, but outside, end shape all can change as required.We make upper hole at the taper seat at shell higher position (normally near the bowl cover place).Usually make a plurality of upper holes at this shell sustained height, allow it directly communicate with the crack layer, be connected with crack layer higher position exactly.We make cone circle (circle that internal face is identical with a shell higher position taper seat tapering) cover and fit on the taper seat of this shell higher position of doing upper hole.Make the switch hole corresponding with upper hole at the cone circle.Switch hole and upper hole shape size can be identical can be not identical yet.This cone circle that switch hole is arranged is exactly the upper hole switch that upper hole arranges, and the cone of setting encloses tight upper hole switch.Switch is just opened the upper hole Full-open when the switch hole of the tight upper hole switch of this cone circle aligns with upper hole.When rotating this switch switch hole and upper hole are staggered gradually, switch just cuts out gradually.When switch hole and upper hole stagger fully, switch is that switch cuts out with the upper hole complete closed just.The tight upper hole switch main body of cone circle is a cone circle, but outside, end shape all can change as required.We make screw thread (being exactly the downward extension of the screw thread that cooperates with bowl cover of shell usually) at the garden of shell higher position cylinder the shell under this screw thread are made a horizontal endless belt, make upper hole at this horizontal endless belt, normally make a plurality of upper holes and be connected with the crack layer by it and namely be connected with crack layer higher position.The upper hole that arranges on the horizontal endless belt of shell is exactly the upper hole that the shell higher position arranges.Be that the wire ring that horizontal anchor ring can cover upper hole matches with the screw thread of above-mentioned shell higher position below one, the wire ring that below this is horizontal anchor ring is exactly the upper hole switch that upper hole arranges, and the flat spin of setting compresses the upper hole switch.This flat spin is compressed the upper hole switch tighten, just with the upper hole sealing, namely switch cuts out for it.Turn on gradually flat spin and compress the upper hole switch, upper hole is open gradually, and this switch is turned on to a certain degree hole, upper back Full-open, switch opens.We make screw thread (being exactly the downward extension of the screw thread that cooperates with bowl cover of shell usually) at the garden of shell higher position cylinder the shell higher position under this screw thread are made taper seat, taper seat at this shell higher position is made upper hole, and normally the contour taper seat place of shell makes a plurality of upper holes and is connected with the crack layer by it and namely is connected with crack layer higher position.Be that the wire ring that internal conical surface can cover upper hole matches with the screw thread of above-mentioned shell higher position below one, the wire ring that below this is internal conical surface is exactly the upper hole switch that upper hole arranges, the cone spiral compression upper hole switch of setting.Internal conical surface under the cone spiral compression upper hole switch is identical with the taper seat tapering of shell higher position.This cone spiral compression upper hole switch is tightened, and just with the upper hole sealing, namely switch cuts out for it.Turn on gradually cone spiral compression upper hole switch, upper hole is open gradually, and this switch is turned on to a certain degree hole, upper back Full-open, switch opens.We make upper hole on the face of cylinder at shell higher position (normally near the bowl cover place).Usually make a plurality of upper holes at this shell sustained height, allow it directly communicate with the crack layer, be connected with crack layer higher position exactly.Do a snare and fit over the face of cylinder shell higher position that this does upper hole, circle make form between the joint place corresponding with upper hole and each joint place with gap corresponding to upper hole be gap location.The joint place be can with the shell cylindrical surface adhesive can closed upper portion the hole part.Gap location be can not with shell cylindrical surface adhesive part, form the gap when it cooperates with the shell face of cylinder and blow vent arranged up and down.This circle of doing joint place and gap location is exactly the upper hole switch that arranges for upper hole, the tight upper hole switch of the atresia circle of setting.When upper hole alignd with gap location, the crack layer communicated with the external world by upper hole, gap location and full communication between the higher and lower levels mouth thereof, i.e. switch opens.Twist gradually this switch, with the upper hole sealing, switch cuts out gradually gradually in the joint place, when the joint place is exactly that switch cuts out with the upper hole sealing fully.We make upper hole at the taper seat at shell higher position (normally near the bowl cover place).Usually make a plurality of upper holes at this shell sustained height, allow it directly communicate with the crack layer, be connected with crack layer higher position exactly.Do a snare and fit over the taper seat shell higher position that this does upper hole, circle make form between the joint place corresponding with upper hole and each joint place with gap corresponding to upper hole be gap location.The joint place is that can fit with the shell taper seat can closed upper portion hole part.Gap location be can not with shell taper seat applying part, form the gap when it cooperates with the shell taper seat and blow vent arranged up and down.This circle of doing joint place and gap location is exactly the upper hole switch that arranges for upper hole, the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle of setting.When upper hole alignd with gap location, the crack layer communicated with the external world by upper hole, gap location and full communication between the higher and lower levels mouth, i.e. switch opens.Twist gradually this switch, with the upper hole sealing, switch cuts out gradually gradually in the joint place, when the joint place is exactly that switch cuts out with the upper hole sealing fully.The upper hole switch matches with upper hole.Say that the upper hole switch that upper hole is established is the tight upper hole switch of circle or the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle, so, this upper hole is exactly to be made on the face of cylinder of shell higher position, and a plurality of uniform upper hole at sustained height place normally.The upper hole switch of saying the upper hole setting is that flat spin compresses the upper hole switch, and so, this upper hole is exactly to be made on the horizontal endless belt of shell higher position, and normally a plurality of uniform upper hole.The upper hole switch of saying the upper hole setting is the cone tight upper hole switch of circle or the atresia cone tight upper hole switch of circle or cone spiral compression upper hole switch, so, this upper hole is exactly to be made on the taper seat of shell higher position, and the upper hole of a plurality of even branches at sustained height place normally.Taper seat as herein described is not the taper seat that the top is arranged, but a section of the tip circle conical surface is arranged.The tight upper hole switch of atresia circle and the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle are basic identical, and their different places are that the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle cooperates with the shell face of cylinder, and the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle cooperates with the shell taper seat.

Further, tighter when closing for making the tight upper hole switch of circle or the tight upper hole switch of cone circle or flat spin compress upper hole switch or cone spiral compression upper hole switch or the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle or the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle, we make double-decker with them, and its internal layer is rubber layer.Internal layer is the layer that can cover upper hole.Further, we on the tight upper hole switch of circle surface or the cone tight upper hole switch surface of circle or flat spin compress upper hole switch surface or cone spiral compression upper hole switch surface or atresia circle tight upper hole switch surface or the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle surface and make anti-skid structure, anti-skid structure is exactly tread plate, anti-skidding protruding etc.It is non-slip easy to use when the anti-skid structure operation has been arranged.Further, we are on the tight upper hole switch of circle or on the tight upper hole switch of cone circle or on the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle or on the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle or making the open and close rotation direction mark of the tight upper hole switch of circle or the cone tight upper hole switch of circle or the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle or the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle at the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole.There has been switch rotation direction mark just can split accurately and easily and put line operate into.Further, the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of circle that we cooperatively interact with the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole setting on the tight upper hole switch of circle, or the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of cone circle that on the tight upper hole switch of cone circle, cooperatively interacts with the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole setting, or the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle that on the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle, cooperatively interacts with the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole setting, or the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle that on the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle, cooperatively interacts with the shell higher position setting that is provided with upper hole.The slewing area position limiting structure has been arranged, and switch has just been opened to forwarding the end (when turning motionless) switch to fully to evolution, and switch forwards end switch to the pass direction and just cut out fully, is easy to operate.Further, move axially for preventing the tight upper hole switch of circle or the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle, we arrange to the tight upper hole switch of circle or to the axial limit structure of the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle at the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole.The bidirectionally limited structure that axial limit structure can restrictedly move up and down, the also restricted position limiting structure that moves down only.The tight upper hole construction of switch of circle is simple.The tight upper hole switch of cone circle is also simple, can also regulate the degree of fastening.Flat spin compression upper hole switch and cone spiral compression upper hole switch have the screw thread complexity a bit and start the journey weak point from closing to.But can regulate the degree of fastening and also be good upper hole switch.The tight upper hole switch of atresia circle and the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle do not have switch hole, and structure more cylinder is single easy to manufacture.Above-mentioned these upper hole switches all more simply can both combine together with shell well, and are attractive in appearance.

The bottom port lid that we will be arranged on the base apertures on the concave bottom surface in the shell is made and is stopped up the bottom port lid or disjunctor stops up the bottom port lid or magnetic force is fastened the bottom port lid.We do a coniform base apertures in interior concave bottom surface, stop up with one to be mated, and this obstruction is exactly the bottom port lid that base apertures arranges, the obstruction bottom port lid of setting.So only having the two states of opening and closing because of it is lid, just base apertures is closed when blocking base apertures, unplugs obstruction base apertures is opened.It is low to stop up bottom port lid cost simple in structure.We also can further stop up this bottom port lid and make disjunctor obstruction bottom port lid.Disjunctor stops up the bottom port lid and comprises obstruction and related.Related will the obstruction with cup connects together.Not breaking away from cup when port lid was opened bottom this disjunctor stopped up can not lose.Magnetic force is fastened base apertures lid and bottom section hole has respectively magnet or one to have one of magnet that ferromagnetics is arranged, and the magneticaction that attracts each other is arranged between them.When port lid covered on base apertures bottom magnetic force was fastened, under magneticaction, just base apertures is closed.Port lid was simple in structure bottom this magnetic force was fastened closes tightly.

The base apertures switch beveling that we will be arranged on the base apertures on the concave bottom surface in the shell fastens the base apertures switch or magnetic force is fastened base apertures switch or screw cap type base apertures switch.The inclined-plane is fastened the base apertures switch and is comprised inclined plane slide block and inclined-plane chute lid.To have done upper hole on the interior concave bottom surface on plane.Inclined-plane chute lid is installed on the interior concave bottom surface of shell and just forms chute, inclined plane slide block just is installed in this chute.Be base apertures in chute one end, the other end has the shell skirt section.Just base apertures is closed (sealing) when this slide block being pushed chute bottom nose end.Rubber layer is arranged at the bottom of the slide block, again under the inclined-plane mating reaction of slide block and inclined-plane chute lid just with the base apertures tight closing.Slide block stirred to chute shell skirt section end gradually base apertures is opened gradually, when slide block being pushed chute shell skirt section end, just base apertures is opened switch opens fully.This construction of switch is simple, stirs slide block at the bottom of during use finger being bent into glass and gets final product, and is easy to operate.Magnetic force is fastened base apertures switch and inclined-plane, and to fasten the base apertures switch similar, and it comprises magnetic force slide block and chute lid.To have done upper hole on the interior concave bottom surface on plane.Chute covers on the interior concave bottom surface that is installed in shell and forms chute, and the magnetic force slide block just is installed in this chute.Base apertures in one end of chute, the chlamydate skirt section of the other end.Slide block and base apertures have respectively magnet or one to have one of magnet that ferromagnetics is arranged, and the magneticaction that attracts each other is arranged between them.Rubber layer is arranged at the bottom of the slide block, when slide block being pushed the bottom nose end in chute, under magneticaction, just base apertures is closed.Slide block is just stirred gradually open bottom hole to shell skirt section end gradually in chute.Base apertures was opened switch opens fully when slide block pushed chute shell skirt section end.This construction of switch is also simple, stirs slide block at the bottom of during use finger being bent into glass and gets final product, and is easy to use.In fact the chute lid of magnetic force being fastened the base apertures switch remove need not, the magnetic force slide block is fastened the bottom port lid with regard to becoming above-mentioned magnetic force.We make a cylinder in the interior concave bottom surface of shell, are installed on this cylinder again perforate or at the screw lid lateral opening hole on cylinder by threaded engagement with a screw lid.If the hole that cylinder surrounds and all be arranged on the base apertures on the concave bottom surface in the shell in the hole that cylinder is opened.If the hole at the screw lid side opening claims switch hole.This screw lid is exactly the base apertures switch that arranges for base apertures, the screw cap type base apertures switch of setting.Tighten the base apertures shutoff that screw cap type base apertures switch just surrounds cylinder, also with the base apertures opened on the cylinder or the switch hole shutoff of screw lid side, switch just cuts out.Unscrewing screw cap type base apertures switch just makes the switch hole of the base apertures opened on the cylinder or screw lid side open, the crack layer is communicated with the external world by them, turn screw cap type base apertures switch and can regulate its degree of opening, thereby but by drinking-water speed in its step-less adjustment air cooling or the gas heat cup.Turn on (removing) screw cap type base apertures switch, pour into cold water from base apertures to the crack layer hot water just can more promptly cool off or Heating Cup in drink water.Also can unscrew base apertures that screw cap type base apertures switch opens from cylinder pours water and drinks water cooling or the Heating Cup.For cutting out tightly, screw cap type base apertures switch at its top tight sealing place rubber gasket is set.The limiting structure that does not allow screw cap type base apertures switch take apart also can be set as required.This screw cap type base apertures switch is similar to the screw lid base apertures switch of base apertures on being arranged on the shell skirt section.The simple reliable operation of screw cap type base apertures construction of switch is easy to manufacture.The base apertures switch will match with base apertures.The base apertures switch of saying the base apertures setting is that the base apertures switch is fastened on the inclined-plane or magnetic force is fastened the base apertures switch, and so, this base apertures is exactly the hole on the concave bottom surface in the plane.The base apertures switch of saying the base apertures setting is screw cap type base apertures switch, and so, this base apertures is the hole that surrounds of the cylinder done on the interior concave bottom surface or also has the hole of opening on the cylinder.

Base apertures not only can be arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of shell or on the skirt section of shell, can also make base apertures as upper hole in the close lower end of shell, and the base apertures switch as the upper hole switch is set.

Above-mentioned thermos cup, the effect of drinking water in water-cooled or the hydro-thermal cup is fine, and still, the speed of drinking water in the air cooling cup is slower, and particularly double-layer vacuum cup air cooling effect is relatively not ideal.For this reason, I will propose a kind of few water method for quick cooling here.This method is: pour into first a small amount of water (such as several ml waters) in the crack layer of the double-layer vacuum cup of sealing off water is housed, then close base apertures and upper hole, then shake cup, like this, drinking-water cool down and drink in the cup that a few minutes to tens minute just can be above with 95 degree Celsius.The principle of this method is, shakes cup this a small amount of water is evaporated at internal layer appearance absorbing heat, and the vapour of evaporation is at the shell heat release cooling water that congeals into again, and so continuous circulation has just lowered the temperature of drinking water in the cup very soon.Because water evaporation absorbing heat is larger, becoming synthermal vapour such as a water that restrains 90 degree Celsius needs absorbing heat 545.2 cards, so, just can soon drinking-water in the cup be cooled down and drink.How is the effect of few water method for quick cooling? have experiment to be card: I have bought the individual Shanxi health board anury vacuum scholar cup that fills 300 milliliters of drinking-water, fill just boiled water, cover and am inserted with the foam block that thermometer can be surveyed water temperature, record water temperature and drop to 80 ℃ of needs 60 minutes.Then bore an aperture at this thermos cup shell and stick on a piece of adhesive tape, this thermos cup has been not vacuum cup just, just has been equivalent to common double-layer vacuum cup.Fill just boiled water and use the same method and record water temperature and drop to 80 ℃ of needs 32 minutes, drop to 60 ℃ of needs 87 minutes.Stick on a piece of adhesive tape again after in this cup, injecting 5 ml waters from aperture, then, filling just, the boiled good bowl cover of water cover shakes cup, find that at first the cup shell is very hot, then swagger and stop every mistake and uncapped in 5 minutes and survey that water temperature is: water temperature is 76 ℃ after 5 minutes, water temperature is 65 ℃ after 10 minutes, and water temperature is 60 ℃ after 15 minutes.Cutting at last shell becomes single-layer cup, fills just boiled water and records water temperature with preceding method and drop to 80 ℃ of need 16 minutes, and water temperature drops to 60 ℃ of need 55 minutes.Find out that from upper data few water method for quick cooling cools off faster than double-layer vacuum cup naturally, than single-layer cup all cold must go back fast, fill just boiled water after 5 minutes in the cup Drinking Water Temperature drop to 76 ℃ and just can begin to have drunk, after 10 minutes in the cup Drinking Water Temperature drop to 65 ℃ just substantially greatly mouth drunk, after in 15 minutes in the cup Drinking Water Temperature drop to 60 ℃ just can be fully large mouth drunk, effect is significant.Few water method for quick cooling also is practically applicable to vacuum cup of the present invention, base apertures and upper hole will be opened after just shaking cup, allows vapour flow out from upper hole with heat, and its effect is also much better than air cooling.

We make the tight upper hole switch of type atresia circle of pouring water with the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle.The tight upper hole switch of the type of pouring water atresia circle is exactly the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle with blow vent sealing under the tight upper hole switch gap of the atresia circle place, and also whole circle periphery can be extended upward becomes the tight upper hole switch of type atresia circle of better pouring water.Equally, we make the tight upper hole switch of type atresia cone circle of pouring water with the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle.The tight upper hole switch of the type of pouring water atresia cone circle is exactly the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle with blow vent sealing under the tight upper hole switch gap of the atresia cone circle place, and also whole circle periphery can be extended upward becomes the tight upper hole switch of type atresia cone circle of better pouring water.This glass is originally and is not easy to pour water to the crack layer by upper hole, the tight upper hole switch of the tight upper hole switch of the type of pouring water atresia circle or the type atresia of pouring water cone circle has been arranged, with switch opens, but from the gap location upper vent just weep again by upper hole to crack layer priming petock.

We will have the bowl cover of the thermos cup of the pour water tight upper hole switch of type atresia circle or the tight upper hole switch of the type atresia of pouring water cone circle and make the type bowl cover of pouring water.The type of pouring water bowl cover, under the certain situation of bowl cover, the cup that water is housed is toppled over (just returning) at once, can store up a small amount of water between bowl cover or bowl cover and rim of a cup, then, this a small amount of water can flow into the gap location of the tight upper hole switch of the tight upper hole switch of type atresia circle or the type atresia of pouring water cone circle of pouring water, and flows into the crack layer by upper hole (during the switch opens state) again, such bowl cover.There has been the type of pouring water bowl cover to match with the tight upper hole switch of the tight upper hole switch of type atresia circle or the type atresia of pouring water cone circle of pouring water, drinking-water carries out few water when cooling off fast in to cup, just can pour into his water, just can carry out few water to drinking water in the cup and cooled off fast and get in the cup a small amount of drinking-water, this is just more convenient.

We allow upper hole be connected with crack layer upper end.Layer upper end, crack comprises that the upper end is with next cm range.Upper hole be connected with layer top, crack be convenient to after the water-cooled crack layer water capacity easily evaporation to the greatest extent with insulation.We make the layer bottom, crack of vacuum cup of the present invention can contain a small amount of Water structure, and can contain a small amount of Water structure is exactly that such crack layer polycrystalline substance that a small amount of water can not flow out can be contained in bottom port lid or base apertures switch opens time slot layer bottom.This is convenient to vacuum cup and carries out few water and cool off fast.

This thermos cup can be used the making such as stainless steel, aluminium, plastics, glass, pottery.Can make as required cup handle, belt etc.This cup can be done as required and do greatly littlely, also can make large weighing bottle.

This thermos cup bottom port lid or base apertures switch are closed, and the upper hole switch also cuts out and just can protect that the Drinking Water Temperature variation is exactly thermos cup slowly in the cup.If need make the quicker cooling of drinking-water or heating in the cup, with bottom port lid or base apertures switch opens, the upper hole switch is also opened, just can come by the air that flows through the crack layer quickly hot drink water in the cooling cup, drinking-water colder than air in the cup is comparatively fast warmed up, also can come by the degree of opening of regulating upper hole switch or base apertures switch the speed of drinking-water in step-less adjustment air cooling or the gas heat cup.Open bottom port lid or base apertures switch, pour into from base apertures to the crack layer or submerge cold water hot water just can cool off soon or Heating Cup in drink water, just can separate yearningly person's need of urgency.Particularly base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of shell or is arranged on the skirt section of shell, more convenient to the crack layer drinking-water of pouring water in cooling or the Heating Cup by base apertures.Special this cup the type of pouring water bowl cover has been arranged and the pour water tight upper hole switch of type atresia circle or the tight upper hole switch of the type atresia of pouring water cone circle after, just can operate and swagger cup by certain way and make and seal off water in the cup and cool down in a few minutes and drink, more convenient.Say that thermos cup should not make tea, that is common thermos cup.When this thermos cup is made tea, boiling water is poured in the cup, open bottom port lid or base apertures switch, also open the upper hole switch, water in the cup just can be as cold as the temperature (80 degree Celsius approximately) that is fit to make tea quickly, then, just can put into tealeaves, after tea was opened, water just can begin to sample tea when not too scalding, and then gradually the upper hole switch is turned down, receive guest with tea not scald when large mouthful of (60 degree Celsius approximately) energy is drunk and just the upper hole switch can cut out fully, bottom port lid or base apertures switch are closed after a while, like this, you just can drink best tea in the long time in the temperature of the best again.Get up morning and dare anxious working you want to drink warm milk, you just can pour the hot boiling water of vacuum flask in the layer of crack into by base apertures, milk are poured in the cup again, and milk was just warm in one or two minute, and you just can hold cup eating dessert and drink milk and gone to work.This thermos cup is particularly suitable for often people on business trips, protects you and often can drink suitable drinking-water, protects your strong healthy health and goes work.This thermos cup is cold and hot is willing to serve for consumers in general from the people is easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of embodiment 1 thermos cup of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 thermos cup is to figure.

Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of embodiment 2 thermos cups of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 3 thermos cup.

Fig. 5 is embodiment 3 thermos cup upper hole switch segments of the present invention place longitudinal sections.

Fig. 6 is embodiment 4 thermos cup upper hole switch segments of the present invention place longitudinal sections.

Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section of embodiment 5 thermos cups of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the upward view of Fig. 7 thermos cup.

Fig. 9 is the longitudinal section of embodiment 6 thermos cups of the present invention.

Figure 10 is that the B of Fig. 9 thermos cup is to figure.

Figure 11 is 9 thermos cup upper hole closed condition partial sectional views.

Figure 12 is the longitudinal section of embodiment 7 thermos cups of the present invention.

Figure 13 is embodiment 8 thermos cup bottom stage longitudinal sections of the present invention.

Figure 14 is embodiment 9 thermos cup bottom stage longitudinal sections of the present invention.

Figure 15 is embodiment 10 thermos cup bottom stage longitudinal sections of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

The thermos cup of embodiment 1 energy quick-cooling and quick-warming as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.The thermos cup of this example energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, comprise cup 1 and bowl cover 2, cup 1 comprises the crack layer 5 within the shell 4 outside internal layer 3, shell 4 and the internal layer 3, cup 1 bottom is provided with base apertures, base apertures is connected with crack layer 5 bottom, shell 4 higher positions are provided with upper hole 7, upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 higher position, base apertures is provided with bottom port lid 11, upper hole 7 is provided with upper hole switch 12, shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10 and skirt section 8, and base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4, and ventilation breach 9 is set on shell 4 skirt sections 8.

This routine thermos cup is made of plastics.The face major part is upper large lower smaller taper seat around the internal layer 3 of cup 1 and the shell 4.For ease of making, then 1 minute two parts injection molded of cup, is socketed into an integral body such as Fig. 1.Be aided with bonding agent during cup 1 socket, socket firmly.Bowl cover 2 is by cooperating with rim of a cup with the threaded engagement of rim of a cup lower casing 1.

Be the face of cylinder around 4 one sections on the shell under the

bowl cover

2,7 contour being made on shell 4 this section faces of cylinder of a plurality of circular upper hole.It is exactly the upper hole 7 that shell 4 higher positions arrange, and it is connected with its interior crack layer 5, namely is connected with crack layer 5 higher position.Is furnished with a soft bullet circular plastic collar at above-mentioned shell 4 face of cylinder section covers, do a plurality of switch holes 13 corresponding with upper hole 7 in this circular plastic collar, this circular plastic collar of doing switch hole 13 is exactly the upper hole switch 12 that upper hole 7 arranges, and is exactly the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle.During installation, two parts of installing first behind this upper hole switch 12 again the cup of injection molded are socketed into an integral body.The upper bulge loop 14 of shell 4 and lower convex ring 15 are exactly the axial limit structure to the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle that is provided with the shell 4 higher positions setting of upper hole, and the tight upper hole switch 12 of they restriction circles moves axially up and down.The epirelief 16 of upper hole switch 12 and upper bulge loop 14 breach 17 are exactly that we are at this slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch 12 of this circle that cooperatively interacts that encloses tight upper hole switch 12 and be provided with the shell 4 higher position settings of upper hole 7.Done open and close bearing mark 18 on the tight upper hole switch 12 of this circle.Certainly, also this mark can be made on shell 4 higher positions.A lot of tread plates have also been made on the tight upper hole switch of this circle 12 surfaces.To evolution to rotating upper hole switch 12 on earth (such as the figure state), namely during upper hole switch epirelief 16 top bulge loop breach 17 the right, upper hole 7 aligns switch opens with switch hole 13.Rotate to closing direction gradually after upper hole switch 12 is opened, switch hole 13 and upper hole 12 stagger gradually, and degree of opening reduces gradually.Switch cuts out when upper hole switch epirelief 16 fast close upper bulge loop breach 17 left side.When epirelief 16 during against breach 17 left side switch reliably close.

Shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10, and base apertures is arranged in the middle of this interior concave bottom surface 10.Bottom port lid 11 is that disjunctor stops up bottom port lid 11, and it comprises obstruction 19, related 20 and retainer plate 21.Disjunctor stops up bottom port lid 11 and is made by softer plastics, and its retainer plate 21 presses in the shell tubular skirt section 8.Stop up 19 and be inner concave conical, stop up 19 among Fig. 1 and just blocking the conical lower portion hole.Base apertures is connected with crack layer 5 bottom.Related 20 will stop up 19 couples together with retainer plate 21, namely will stop up 19 and cup 1 couple together.Stirring obstruction 19 side rings downwards can open stopping up 19, and namely bottom port lid 11 is opened.Stopping up 19 has opened related 20 and links to each other with cup 1 and can not lose.Finger bend into and stops up 19 interior upper pressure energies and will stop up 19 and block base apertures.Disjunctor stops up bottom port lid 11 and only has the opening and closing two states, so be lid.If remove related 20 and 21 of retainer plates with stopping up 19, this stop up 19 be exactly stop up bottom port lid.

When bottom port lid 11 and upper hole switch 12 were all closed, this routine thermos cup just can be incubated, can make the hot drink water slow cooling in glass (internal layer 3), can make Cold Drinking Water colder than air in the cup hot slowly.Open bottom port lid 11 and upper hole switch 12, cup is put on the table, just have air to flow in crack layer 5 by the breach 9 of ventilating, base apertures, crack layer 5, upper hole 7 such as previous reasons, just hot drink water in the cooling cup quickly also can make drinking-water terribly cold in the cup warm up quickly.Rotate upper hole switch 7 and can regulate upper hole 7 degrees of opening, can step-less adjustment air cooling gas thermal velocity.Bowl cover 2 is built, and the reversing cup is opened bottom port lid 11, opens water tap, allows cold water flow into crack layer 5 with regard to hot drink water the energy quick cooling cup from base apertures.Upper hole switch 12 also opened make cold water stream faster by hot drink water speed in crack layer 5 cooling cup.Certainly pouring into hot water in crack layer 5 can make drinking-water colder in the cup warm up soon.This routine thermos cup is simple and practical.

Embodiment 2

The thermos cup of embodiment 2 energy quick-cooling and quick-warmings as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.The thermos cup of this example energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, comprise cup 1 and bowl cover 2, cup 1 comprises the crack layer 5 within the shell 4 outside internal layer 3, shell 4 and the internal layer 3, cup 1 bottom is provided with base apertures 6, base apertures 6 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom, shell 4 higher positions are provided with upper hole 7, upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 higher position, base apertures 6 is provided with base apertures switch 22, upper hole 7 is provided with upper hole switch 12, shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10 and skirt section 8, and base apertures 6 is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4, and ventilation breach 9 is set on shell 4 skirt sections 8.

Cup 1 is made by stainless steel.Internal layer 3 is cylindrical.There is a horizontal endless belt 23 at shell 4 nearly rim of a cup places.Shell 4 under the horizontal endless belt 23 also is cylindric.Shell 4 parts on the horizontal endless belt 23 also are the exposed parts of internal layer 3.Shell 4 parts on the horizontal endless belt 23 have been done screw thread, claim the rim of a cup screw thread.Bowl cover 2 comprises and covers shell 24, lid lining 25 and rubber gasket 26.Bowl cover 2 cooperates with rim of a cup by described rim of a cup screw thread.A plurality of upper holes 7 have been done on the horizontal endless belt 23 of shell 4.Upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 upper end, namely is connected with crack layer 5 higher position.Wire ring 27 matches with described rim of a cup screw thread hypomere.Paste under the horizontal anchor ring below the wire ring 27 and done a rubber layer, they form upper hole switch 12, form flat spin and compress upper hole switch 12.It is that the double-decker skin is that wire ring 27 internal layers 33 are rubber layers that this flat spin compresses upper hole switch 12.Tighten this flat spin and compress upper hole switch 12, the internal layer 33 of switch just seals upper hole 7, and namely switch cuts out.Turn on gradually this switch, switch is just opened gradually, and short travel switch is just opened fully.The state of this switch is exactly open mode among Fig. 3.

The interior concave bottom surface 10 that shell 4 has is planes.Base apertures 6 is made on the interior concave bottom surface 10, namely is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10.Though base apertures 6 be circular hole not in interior concave bottom surface 10 centers from the limit namely from shell skirt section 8 away from.The base apertures switch 22 that base apertures 6 arranges is that base apertures switch 22 is fastened on the inclined-plane.The inclined-plane is fastened base apertures switch 22 and is comprised inclined plane slide block 29 and inclined-plane chute lid 30.Chute lid 30 in inclined-plane is installed in by screw 31 on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4 and forms chute 47, and inclined plane slide block 29 just is installed in this chute 47.In one end of described chute 47 base apertures 6 is arranged, the other end has shell 4 skirt sections 8.Inclined plane slide block 29 is boxes of falling the square, and front and back bottom is that hypotenuse is the inclined-plane.Inclined plane slide block 29 is double-deckers, and internal layer is stainless steel, and skin is rubber layer, and rubber layer has just been arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane slide block like this.Inclined plane slide block 29 is pushed the bottom nose end in chute 47, just with base apertures 6 sealings, namely switch cuts out under the inclined-plane of inclined-plane chute lid 30 and inclined plane slide block 29 cooperates.Inclined plane slide block 29 is stirred to shell skirt section end gradually from the bottom nose end in chute 47, and base apertures 6 is just open gradually, base apertures 6 Full-opens, i.e. switch opens when inclined plane slide block 29 pushes chute 47 shell skirt section ends.On the inclined-plane chute lid 30 limbers 32 is arranged, in order to can circulate when inside and outside the groove water being arranged.Insert to stir in the inclined plane slide block 29 at the bottom of finger bent into glass when base apertures switch 22 operation was fastened on the inclined-plane and get final product, easy to use.

Open base apertures switch 22 and upper hole switch 12 just can by air stream cool off quickly or Heating Cup in drink water.Regulate the degree of opening of base apertures switch 22 or upper hole switch 12, can step-less adjustment air cooling gas thermal velocity.Open that base apertures switch 22 pours into cold water by base apertures 6 in the layer of crack or hot water just can cool off quickly or Heating Cup in drink water.This routine thermos cup upper hole 12 is connected with crack layer 5 upper end, and the water-cooled hydro-thermal can make a glass good heat insulation to the greatest extent with water evaporation in the crack layer 5 after pouring out crack layer water very soon.This routine thermos cup is easy to use.

Embodiment 3

Embodiment 3 thermos cups are mutation of embodiment 2 thermos cups.Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, the different place of embodiment 3 and embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 5.This routine thermos cup place different from embodiment 2 thermos cups is: the horizontal endless belt 23 of the shell 4 among the embodiment 2 has become the taper seat section 35 among the embodiment 3.Flat spin among the embodiment 2 compresses the cone spiral compression upper hole switch 12 that upper hole switch 12 has become embodiment 3.

Done equally distributed eight circular holes on the shell 4 taper seat sections 35, they are exactly the upper hole 7 that shell 4 higher positions arrange.This upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 upper end, namely is connected with crack layer 5 higher position.Shell 4 parts on the taper seat section 35 also are the exposed parts of internal layer 3.Shell 4 parts on the taper seat section 35 are that screw thread has been done on the face of cylinder, claim the rim of a cup screw thread.This rim of a cup screw thread except with bowl cover cooperates below also have long one section.Being combined with below one at this rim of a cup screw thread hypomere is the wire ring 27 that internal conical surface can cover upper hole 7, under this wire ring rubber layer is arranged, and this wire ring 27 and its rubber layer are exactly upper hole switch 12, bore exactly spiral compression upper hole switch.This cone spiral compression upper hole switch 12 is that its internal layer 33 of double-decker is rubber layers.It is non-slip when the tread plate operation has been done on the tight upper hole switch of this cone circle 12 surfaces.Internal conical surface under the cone spiral compression upper hole switch 12 is identical with the tapering of shell 4 taper seat sections 35.Tighten cone spiral compression upper hole switch 12, the internal layer 33 of this switch just covers shell 4 taper seat sections 35, and with upper hole 7 sealings, switch cuts out.Turn on gradually this cone spiral compression upper hole switch 12, upper hole is open gradually, and switch is opened gradually.This upper hole switch 12 is turned on to a certain degree hole, upper back 7 Full-opens, switch opens (shown in 5).This routine thermos cup remainder and embodiment 2 are identical.

Embodiment 4

Embodiment 4 thermos cups are another mutation of embodiment 2 thermos cups.Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 6, the different place of embodiment 4 and embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 6.These routine thermos cup shell 4 horizontal endless belt 23 diminish and 4 sections on following shell is presented little lower large taper seat, and 8 same circular upper holes 7 namely are connected with crack layer 5 higher position along being distributed in week on this section taper seat shell and being connected with its inner width layer 5.The upper hole switch 12 that upper hole 7 arranges is the tight upper hole switches 12 of cone circle, and it is the internal conical surface plastics cone circle identical with shell 4 higher position outer conical surface taperings, and it is enclosed within on shell 4 this section taper seats and cooperates with upper hole 7.8 same switch holes 13 corresponding with upper hole 7 are arranged on the tight upper hole switch 12 of cone circle.Inwardly there is a horizontal loop the tight upper hole switch of cone circle 12 upper ends, and shell little protruding 36 is exactly the slewing area position limiting structure that is provided with shell 4 higher positions of upper hole and bores the tight upper hole switch 12 of the restriction that cooperatively interacts cone circle of the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle with the breach of this horizontal loop.Done the switch bearing mark on the tight upper hole switch 12 of cone circle.To bore the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle to evolution to forwarding end upper hole 7 (as shown in Figure 6) switch opens of aliging with switch hole 13 to.Switch 12 is staggered with upper hole 7 gradually to closing direction rotating switch hole 13 gradually, and switch cuts out gradually.Switch cuts out fully when upper hole switch 12 forwards the end to the pass direction.It is non-slip that a lot of anti-skidding little protruding operations have been done on the tight upper hole switch of cone circle 12 surfaces.It is rubber layer that the tight upper hole switch 12 of this cone circle also can be made its internal layer of double-decker.This routine thermos cup remainder is fully identical with enforcement 2.

Embodiment 5

Thermos cup such as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8 of embodiment 5 energy quick-cooling and quick-warmings.The thermos cup of this example energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, comprise cup 1 and bowl cover 2, cup 1 comprises internal layer 3, crack layer 5 outside shell 4 and the internal layer 3 within the shell 4, cup 1 bottom is provided with base apertures 6, base apertures 6 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom, shell 4 higher positions are provided with upper hole 7, upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 higher position, base apertures 6 is provided with base apertures switch 22, upper hole 7 is provided with upper hole switch 12, and shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10 and skirt section 8, and base apertures 6 is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4, shell arranges passage 37 on 4 skirt sections 8, is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 within the shell 4 outside the cup 1 crack layer 5.

This routine thermos cup, cup 1 and bowl cover 2 are all made by stainless steel.Bowl cover 2 is hollow cap, and air is extracted out and is vacuum cover, good heat insulation in it.Bowl cover 2 does to the periphery of rim of a cup convex that the short four-head screw thread in the internal layer 3 matches under four-head screw thread and the rim of a cup.Bowl cover 2 also is provided with rubber gasket 26.

Cup 1 has three layers of stainless steel, internal layer 3, middle level 39 and shell 4.All be the face of cylinder around these three layers.The gap that internal layer 3 and middle level are 39 is exactly crack layer 5.Air has been taken out in the gap that middle level 39 and shell are 4, and it is exactly vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, and it is exactly the vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 that arranges within the shell 4 outside the crack layer 5.The chamber wall of vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 namely is coated with antiradiation heat transfer silver layer on middle level 39 (in the vacuum chamber) wall and shell 4 (in the vacuum chamber) wall.This routine thermos cup is the vacuum cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming.Crack layer 5 within the shell 4 concerning this example be exactly across vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, middle level 39 within shell 4, be exactly most of across vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, middle level 39 within shell 4.

Shell 4 has horizontal endless belt 23.The shell 4 of horizontal endless belt more than 23 also is the exposed parts in middle level 39 under the rim of a cup.Under the rim of a cup on the horizontal endless belt 23 this section face of cylinder shell be provided with upper hole 7.Contourly around the shell 4 be uniform-distribution with same 6 upper holes 7 and be connected with crack layer 5 in it, namely be connected with crack layer 5 higher position.The upper hole switch 12 that upper hole 7 arranges is the tight upper hole switches 12 of circle.The tight upper hole switch 12 of circle is enclosed within on the face of cylinder of the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole 7 places and cooperates with upper hole 7.The tight upper hole switch 12 of circle is double-deckers, and internal layer 33 is rubber layers, outer 34 cross sections as] shape made by stainless steel.Doing 6 switch holes 13 corresponding with upper hole 7 on the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle cooperates with upper hole 7.Horizontal endless belt 23 is exactly the axial limit structure to switch that is provided with shell 4 higher positions of upper hole, and the tight upper hole switch 12 of its restriction circle moves down.Have make progress a little pin to insert in the annular distance of upper hole switch 12 outer 34 lower ends on the horizontal endless belt 23, this little pin and annular distance are exactly the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle of cooperatively interacting.Do the open and close bearing mark of the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle near the tight upper hole switch of circle 12 times on the shell 4, be provided with exactly the open and close bearing mark of the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle that the shell higher position of upper hole makes.Tight upper hole switch 12 appearances of circle have been made a lot of tread plates.To evolution to twist upper hole switch 12 on earth upper hole 7 align with switch hole 13 (state among the figure), switch is opened fully.Rotate upper hole switch 12 to closing direction gradually after the switch opens, switch hole 13 staggers gradually with upper hole 7, and switch cuts out gradually.When upper hole switch 12 forwarded the end to the pass direction, switch cut out fully.Do the wide of upper hole 7 and switch hole 13 than taller and bigger, the step-less adjustment performance is better.

The interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4 is planes.Base apertures 6 is that circular hole is arranged on interior concave bottom surface 10 central authorities.Base apertures 6 also is to pass the hole of vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 pipes 40, and the hole of pipe 40 is parts of crack layer 5 bottom, and base apertures 6 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom.The base apertures switch 22 that base apertures 6 arranges is that magnetic force is fastened base apertures switch 22, and it comprises magnetic force slide block 41 and chute lid 42.Magnetic force slide block 41 has a stainless steel box 43, and this stainless steel box 43 is that front and back have straight flange, about the arc limit is arranged, end capsule up.The sticking rubber layer 45 in stainless steel box 43 inner embedding magnet 44 bottom surfaces just forms magnetic force slide block 41.Chute lid 42 is made by stainless steel sheet|, is installed in the shell on the concave bottom surface 10 by screw 31, forms chute 47 with interior concave bottom surface 10, and magnetic force slide block 41 just is installed in this chute 47.In one end of chute 47 base apertures 6 is arranged, the other end has shell skirt section 8.Magnet 44 upper and lower sides of magnetic force slide block 41 are south poles.When magnetic force slide block 41 during at chute 47 bottom nose ends, the magnet 44 of magnetic force slide block 41 just with the ferromagnetics of base apertures 6, namely being located at the steel loop 46 that vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 inner sleeves are welded on the garden pipe 40 attracts each other by magnetic force, just make magnetic force slide block 41 block closely base apertures 6, base apertures switch 22 cuts out.When magnetic force slide block 41 was allocated to shell skirt section 8 end from chute 47 bottom nose ends gradually, base apertures 6 was open gradually, and base apertures switch 22 is opened gradually.When magnetic force slide block 41 pushed chute 47 shell skirt sections 8 end, base apertures 6 was fully open, and base apertures switch 22 is opened.Insert in the magnetic force slide block 41 at the bottom of finger bent into glass and just can stir magnetic force slide block 41, just can handle the degree that base apertures switch 22 opens, cuts out and opens, easy to use.Chute lid 42 is provided with limbers 32, has water to circulate inside and outside making groove.

Base apertures switch 22 cuts out, and upper hole switch 12 also cuts out, and thermos cup just can be protected drinking-water slow cooling or slow heat in the cup.Base apertures switch 22 is opened, and upper hole switch 12 is also opened, and just can pass through quickly hot drink water in the cooling cup of air, also the drinking-water colder than air in the Heating Cup quickly.Regulate degree that base apertures switch 22 or upper hole switch 12 open can step-less adjustment air cooling or gas heat cup in the speed of drinking-water.With base apertures switch 22 open by base apertures 6 pour into cold water in the crack layer 5 hot water just can cool off quickly or Heating Cup in drink water.This routine thermos cup is the vacuum cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, good heat insulating, and the quick-cooling and quick-warming effect is remarkable.This routine thermos cup is outstanding thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming.

The chute lid 42 that magnetic force is fastened base apertures switch 22 remove need not, only use magnetic force slide block 41, this magnetic force slide block 41 just becomes magnetic force and fastens the bottom port lid.Inject air in vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, this vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 has just become air heat insulating layer, and it is exactly the air heat insulating layer that arranges within shell 4 outside the layer 5 of the crack of cup.Inject blowing agent and send out into foam heat-insulation layer in vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, this vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 just becomes foam heat-insulation layer, and it is a kind of scheme that foam heat-insulation layer is set within shell 4 outside the layer 5 of the crack of cup.This routine thermos cup waits by the welding that stretches with thin corrosion resistant plate and just can make.But specialize went out mould and carries out at cup side shell when this thermos cup vacuumized.

Embodiment 6

Thermos cup such as Fig. 9, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11 of embodiment 6 energy quick-cooling and quick-warmings.The thermos cup of this example energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, comprise cup 1 and bowl cover 2, cup 1 comprises internal layer 3, crack layer 5 outside shell 4 and the internal layer 3 within the shell 4, cup 1 bottom is provided with base apertures 6, base apertures 6 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom, shell 4 higher positions are provided with upper hole 7, upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 higher position, base apertures 6 is provided with base apertures switch 22, upper hole 7 is provided with upper hole switch 12, and shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10 and skirt section 8, and base apertures 6 is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4, shell arranges passage 37 on 4 skirt sections 8, is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 within the shell 4 outside the cup 1 crack layer 5.

Shell 4 has horizontal endless belt 23.Under the rim of a cup on the horizontal endless belt 23 this section face of cylinder shell be provided with upper hole 7.Contourly around the shell 4 be uniform-distribution with 6 upper holes 7 and be connected with crack layer 5 in it, namely be connected with crack layer 5 higher position, and locate to be connected in 1 cm range of crack layer 5 upper end.The upper hole switch 12 that upper hole 7 arranges is the tight upper hole switches 12 of atresia circle.The tight upper hole switch 12 of atresia circle is enclosed within on the face of cylinder of the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole 7 and cooperates with upper hole 7.The tight upper hole switch 12 of atresia circle is double-deckers, and its periphery is made by stainless steel, and its internal layer is that six of being made by rubber are corresponding with upper hole 7, the joint place 62 that evenly spaced apart and shell cylindrical surface adhesive can closed upper portion holes 7.The interval that this joint place is 62 is exactly the gap location 49 corresponding with upper hole 7.Figure 11 is the partial sectional view of upper hole 7 when switch is in closed condition of B arrow points, and at this moment, the joint place 62 of the tight upper hole switch 12 of atresia circle seals upper hole 7.Horizontal endless belt 23 is exactly the axial limit structure to switch that is provided with shell 4 higher positions of upper hole, and the tight upper hole switch 12 of its restriction atresia circle moves down.Have one to make progress and little protruding 50 insert in the breach 51 of upper hole switches 12 lower ends on the horizontal endless belt 23, this little protruding 50 and breach 51 be exactly the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch 12 of atresia circle of cooperatively interacting, be exactly on the tight upper hole switch 12 of atresia circle and be provided with the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch 12 of atresia circle that cooperatively interacts that arranges on the shell higher position of upper hole.Do the open and close bearing mark 18 of the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle on the tight upper hole switch 12 of atresia circle, this mark also can be made near the upper hole switch 12 shell higher positions certainly.Tight upper hole switch 12 appearances of atresia circle have been made a lot of tread plates.To evolution to twisting upper hole switch 12 on earth, upper hole 7 aligns (state among Fig. 9) with the gap location 49 of upper hole switch 12, and switch is opened fully.Rotate upper hole switch 12 to closing direction gradually after the switch opens, the joint place 62 of switch is just gradually with upper hole 7 sealings.When switch forwards the end to closing direction, namely breach 51 the right are by little protruding 50 o'clock, and the joint place is with upper hole 7 complete closed (such as Figure 11 shape), and namely switch cuts out.The tight upper hole switch gap of this atresia circle place 49 be downwards as the obstructed sealing of Fig. 9 be exactly that its lower blow vent seals, its tight upper hole switch 12 of type atresia circle of pouring water exactly.The periphery of the tight upper hole switch 12 of this atresia circle in addition section of extending upward 56 is the tight upper hole switches of type atresia circle of better pouring water.

Bowl cover 2 is made by stainless steel, and its upper cavity vacuumizing is the vacuum bowl cover.Rubber gasket 26 also is housed on the bowl cover 2 is used for sealing cup 1 rim of a cup.Bowl cover 2 has internal thread, is installed on the rim of a cup by matching with external screw thread under cup 1 rim of a cup.The tight upper hole switch opens of the type of will pouring water atresia circle (such as state among Fig. 9).Bowl cover 2 is unscrewed (such as state among the figure), when in the cup drinking-water being housed, topple over and (just returning) cup at once, just there is the water in a small amount of cup to enter in the larger gap 52 of specialize between bowl cover 2 and rim of a cup, and the thread pitch that cooperates with rim of a cup by bowl cover 2 is slowly in the dirty gap location 49 that enters the tight upper hole switch of type atresia circle of pouring water, by among the upper hole 7 inflow crack layers 5, a small amount of water in this cup of just asking for carries out few water to the water in the cup and cools off fast again.This bowl cover 2 is the type bowl covers of pouring water.

Shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10 and skirt section 8, and base apertures 6 is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4, and shell arranges passage 37 on 4 skirt sections 8.Done a cylinder 53 in interior concave bottom surface 10 central authorities.Cylinder 53 has been done internal thread.One screw lid is installed on the cylinder 53 by its external screw thread and cylinder 53 screw-internal thread fit.The hole that open the hole that cylinder 53 surrounds and cylinder 53 front and back all is arranged on the base apertures on the concave bottom surface 10 in the shell.The hole of the base apertures 6 that this example only uses cylinder 53 front and back to open, this base apertures 6 pipe 40 by passing vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom.This screw lid that is installed on the cylinder 53 is exactly the base apertures switch 22 that arranges for base apertures 6, a kind of screw cap type base apertures switch 22 of setting.State is the open mode of screw cap type base apertures switch 22 among the figure, the base apertures shutoff that this moment, base apertures switch 22 surrounded cylinder 53 but with base apertures 6 openings of opening on the cylinder 53, at this moment, the crack layer communicates with the external world by base apertures 6 by the hole of pipe 40.Tighten base apertures switch 22 just gradually with base apertures 6 sealings, switch 22 is screwed on the rubber gasket 54 that withstands on the top tight sealing place behind the end switch cuts out.This base apertures switch 22 is provided with two elastic bevel surface hooks 55, can be hooked in when turning on that restriction base apertures switch removes on the anti-limit of cylinder 53.Operating surface has been made tread plate around the base apertures switch.Pipe 40 upper ends are higher than crack layer 5 bottom lowest part and form layer 5 bottom, crack and have and can contain a small amount of water-bound, are convenient to carry out few water and cool off fast.

Base apertures switch 22 cuts out, and upper hole switch 12 also cuts out, and Drinking Water Temperature changes slow thermos cup in the cup with regard to protecting.Base apertures switch 22 is opened, and upper hole switch 12 is also opened, and just can pass through quickly hot drink water in the cooling cup of air, also the drinking-water colder than air in the Heating Cup quickly.Regulate degree that base apertures switch 22 or upper hole switch 12 open can step-less adjustment air cooling or gas heat cup in the speed of drinking-water.Bowl cover 2 is covered tightly, with cup reversing, base apertures switch 22 is opened (such as the figure shape) with cold water or hot water pour in the skirt section 8 again by base apertures 6, pipe 40 holes enter that crack layer 5 just can cool off quickly or Heating Cup in drink water.If fetching water from the outside, inconvenience drinks water in the cooling cup, we are method as the aforementioned, the tight upper hole switch 12 of the type of will pouring water atresia circle is opened, the type of will pouring water bowl cover 2 is unscrewed (such as the figure shape), toppling over cup just has that a small amount of water flows in the crack layer 5 by aforementioned channels in the cup, and depositing crack layer 5 bottom in can contain in a small amount of water-bound.Then bowl cover 2 and upper hole switch 22 are closed, (base apertures switch 22 early cuts out), then shaking cup evaporates in the heat absorption of internal layer 3 appearances by a small amount of water in the layer of crack, then open base apertures and upper hole, allow steam flow out from upper hole, like this repetitiousness several times, in a few minutes to tens minute, evaporate several grams to tens gram water and just Drinking Water Temperature in the cup more than 95 ℃ can be lowered and drunk, just can separate suddenly yearningly person's need.Can with the water the crack layer 5 to the greatest extent, then, base apertures switch 22 and upper hole switch 12 just be opened and can change to the greatest extent the evaporation of the water in the crack layer 5 over to keeping warm mode very soon from upper hole after the water-cooled.This routine thermos cup is the vacuum cup of energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, good heat insulating, and the quick-cooling and quick-warming effect is remarkable.This routine thermos cup is outstanding thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming.

Inject air in vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, this vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 has just become air heat insulating layer, and it is exactly the air heat insulating layer that arranges within shell 4 outside the layer 5 of the crack of cup.Inject blowing agent and send out into foam heat-insulation layer in vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, this vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 just becomes foam heat-insulation layer, and it is a kind of scheme that foam heat-insulation layer is set within shell 4 outside the layer 5 of the crack of cup.This routine thermos cup waits by the welding that stretches with thin corrosion resistant plate and just can make.But specialize went out mould and carries out at cup side shell when this thermos cup vacuumized.

Embodiment 7

The thermos cup of embodiment 7 energy quick-cooling and quick-warmings as shown in figure 12.The thermos cup of this example energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, comprise cup 1 and bowl cover 2, cup 1 comprises the crack layer 5 within the shell 4 outside internal layer 3, shell 4 and the internal layer 3, cup 1 bottom is provided with base apertures 6, base apertures 6 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom, shell 4 higher positions are provided with upper hole 7, upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 higher position, base apertures 6 is provided with base apertures switch 22, upper hole 7 is provided with upper hole switch 12, shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10 and skirt section 8, and base apertures 6 is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4, and shell arranges passage 37 on 4 skirt sections 8.

This routine thermos cup is double-layer vacuum cup.Cup 1 is made by stainless steel.Shell 4 higher positions (near the bowl cover place) have a taper seat, do contour six upper holes 7 dividing equally at this taper seat, the upper hole 7 of shell higher position setting that Here it is.Upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 upper end, namely is connected with crack layer 5 higher position.The upper hole switch that arranges for upper hole 7 is the tight upper hole switch 12 of atresia cone circle, and it is made by the rubber that certain degree of hardness is arranged.The tight upper hole switch 12 of this atresia cone circle has six joint place and the gap locations 49 corresponding with upper hole 7.Can fit with shell 1 taper seat in the joint place can closed upper portion hole 7.Gap location 49 and the gapped energy of shell 1 taper seat open upper part hole.Gap location 49 as figure be downwards obstructed be that its lower blow vent seal, the tight upper hole switch of this atresia cone circle is the tight upper hole switch of type atresia cone circle of pouring water, it also has the periphery section of extending upward 56 is that the type atresia of better pouring water is bored and enclosed tight upper hole switch 12.Do little protruding 50 on the shell 4 and insert in the breach of upper hole switches 12 lower ends, this little protruding 50 with breach be exactly the slewing area position limiting structure to switch of cooperatively interacting.On the tight upper hole switch 12 of atresia that Here it is cone circle with on shell 4 higher positions that are provided with upper hole the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch 12 of atresia cone circle that cooperatively interacts is set.Indicate open and close rotation direction mark on upper hole switch surface.Tight upper hole switch 12 appearances of atresia cone circle have also been made a lot of tread plates.To evolution to twisting upper hole switch 12 on earth, upper hole 7 aligns with gap location 49 (state among the figure), and switch is opened fully.Rotate upper hole switch 12 to closing direction gradually after the switch opens, the joint place of switch is just gradually with upper hole 7 sealings.When switch forwarded the end to the pass direction, the joint place was with upper hole 7 complete closed, and namely switch cuts out.

Bowl cover 2 is made of plastics.Bowl cover 2 is Double layer lids, and lower cover 57 has internal thread and cup 1 rim of a cup threaded engagement to be installed on cup 1 rim of a cup.Loam cake 58 is installed on the lower cover 57 by external screw thread and lower cover 57 screw-internal thread fit.57 ends of lower cover, have a plurality of apertures 59 to communicate with lower cover 57 internal thread places.There is a cylinder 60 at middle part, 57 ends of lower cover, in the logical cup in its hole.Usual loam cake 58 is tightened, and seals cylinder 60 apertures 59 that also seal suitable for reading.This bowl cover 2 is the type bowl covers 2 of pouring water, and it cooperates and can pour water to crack layer 5 with the tight upper hole switch 12 of type atresia cone circle of pouring water.

Shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10 and skirt section 8.Done a cylinder 53 in interior concave bottom surface 10 central authorities, the hole of cylinder 53 just is arranged on the base apertures 6 on the indent bottom surface 10.Base apertures 6 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom.Cylinder 53 has been done external screw thread, one screw lid cooperates with cylinder 53 external screw threads by its internal thread and is installed on the cylinder 53, switch hole 61 has been done in the screw lid side, and this screw lid of doing switch hole 61 is exactly the base apertures switch 22 that arranges for base apertures 6, the screw cap type base apertures switch 22 of setting.Unscrewing base apertures switch 22 such as the figure shape, is exactly the open mode of switch, and at this moment, crack layer 5 communicates with the external world by base apertures 6, switch hole 61.Tightening gradually gradually enclosed switch hole 61 of base apertures switch 22, also is closed bottom hole 6 gradually.Cylinder 53 lower ends just hold out against on the rubber gasket 54 at 22 ends of base apertures switch base apertures are closed fully when tightening base apertures switch 22.This rubber gasket 54 is exactly the rubber gasket 54 that the top tight sealing place that cooperates with cylinder 53 of screw cap type base apertures switch 22 arranges.This routine screw cap type base apertures switch 22 is to have done switch hole 61 in the screw lid side with the place of the screw cap type base apertures switch main difference of embodiment 6.

When drinking water in the needs air cooling cup, open base apertures switch 22 and upper hole switch 12 is put cup on the table, in cup, just have under the drinking-water heat energy effect air by passage 37, switch hole 61, base apertures 6, enter crack layer 5, flow out from upper hole 7 again, just making drinks water in the cup cools down hurry up, and the degree of opening of regulating upper hole switch 12 or base apertures switch 22 also can be without drawing the speed of drinking water in the air cooling gas heat cup of regulating.If need to drink water in quickly cooling or the Heating Cup, we cover tightly bowl cover 2, with the cup reversing, this screw cap type base apertures switch 22 are removed, and pour into cold water from base apertures 6 to crack layer 5 or hot water just can be accomplished.If inconvenience also is for using water wisely with drinking water in the outer water cooling cup, we can ask for to drink water on a small quantity in the cup and carry out few water and cool off fast.Base apertures switch 22 cuts out, the loam cake 58 of bowl cover 2 is unscrewed (such as the figure shape), upper hole switch 12 is opened (such as the figure shape), cup is toppled over (just returning) at once, just have a small amount of water to enter lower cover 57 epicoeles by cylinder 60 holes in the cup and blow slowly to flow into the gap location 49 of upper hole switch 12 again by in the upper hole 7 inflow crack layers 5 by aperture 59 and bowl cover 2 with the rim of a cup Screw Thread Fit Clearance.Loam cake 58 is tightened (bowl cover was just tightened originally), upper hole switch 12 cuts out, at this moment, just can shake cup, this a small amount of water is condensed in shell 4 inner face heat releases in the heat absorption evaporation of internal layer 3 outsides, water in the cup can be cooled down soon and drink.Because shell 4 is very hot during few water cooling, so, bowl cover 2 by plastic production, is held bowl cover 2 when shaking glass and carried out.

Embodiment 8

The thermos cup of embodiment 8 such as Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 13.The thermos cup of embodiment 8 is the mutation of embodiment 6 thermos cups, also is vacuum cup, and their top is identical, and the bottom stage difference as shown in figure 13.Shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10 and skirt section 8.Skirt section 8 is cylindrical skirt 8.Interior concave bottom surface 10 central authorities have a pipe 40 to pass vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 to communicate with crack layer 5 bottom.But the hole of pipe 40 be passage we it is not worked as base apertures.We are arranged on base apertures on the skirt section 8 of shell 1, and this base apertures is exactly the hole that surrounds, shell skirt section 8 and a plurality of base apertures 6 of opening in the skirt section.It is that hole by pipe 40 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom that this routine base apertures is connected with crack layer 5 bottom.The screw-internal thread fit that one spiral is stamped external screw thread and shell skirt section 8 is installed on the shell skirt section 8, it is exactly the base apertures switch 22 that the base apertures 6 opened for skirt section 8 arranges, the screw lid base apertures switch 22 that arranges, but the base apertures that it surrounds skirt section 8 has the function of lid.Base apertures switch 22 is unscrewed the shape such as figure, and the base apertures that it surrounds skirt section 8 is sealed and the base apertures 6 of opening on the skirt section 8 is opened switch opens.Tighten gradually base apertures switch 22 and gradually base apertures 6 is closed, the switch upper end peaks on the rubber gasket 54 that is attached on the interior concave bottom surface 10 when tightening, and just base apertures 6 is closed fully.

Usual just the putting on the table by base apertures switch 22 of this routine thermos cup used.When drinking water in air cooling or the gas heat cup, base apertures switch 22 is opened, upper hole switch 12 is also opened, by base apertures switch 22 cup is placed on the desk, just have air to pass through base apertures 6, the hole by pipe 40, circulate in crack layer 5 by upper hole 7, just quickly in the cooling cup hot drink water also can add quickly the low Cold Drinking Water of ratio of specific heat air themperature.When drinking-water in the cup is carried out faster water-cooled or hydro-thermal, screw lid base apertures switch 22 will be removed, the base apertures that surrounds by skirt section 8, cold water are filled with or hot water just can be accomplished to crack layer 5 in the hole by pipe 40.Get in the cup a small amount of water drinking-water in the cup is carried out few water when cooling off fast, base apertures is opened 22 close such as the method for saying among the embodiment 6 and just can accomplish.Other are identical with embodiment 6 for this routine thermos cup.

Embodiment 9

The thermos cup of embodiment 9 such as Figure 12, shown in Figure 14.The thermos cup of embodiment 9 is the mutation of embodiment 7 thermos cups, and difference from Example 7 as shown in figure 14.

This routine thermos cup shell 4 does not have interior concave bottom surface, but shell 4 has the skirt section 8 lower than internal layer 3 bottoms.The skirt section 8 of shell is cylindrical skirt 8.The hole that shell skirt section 8 surrounds just is arranged on the base apertures 6 on the shell skirt section 8, is exactly the base apertures 6 that bottom of cup arranges.Here the space that surrounds, skirt section 8 also is the bottom of crack layer 5, and base apertures 6 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom.External screw thread has been done in shell skirt section 8, the spiral that switch hole 61 is done in one side is stamped internal thread, the screw lid that switch hole 61 is done in this side is installed on the shell skirt section 8 by threaded engagement, this screw lid of doing switch hole 61 is exactly the base apertures switch 22 that arranges for base apertures 6, the screw lid base apertures switch 22 of setting.Base apertures switch 22 is unscrewed the shape such as figure, and switch hole 61 Full-opens are exactly switch opens, and this time slot layer 5 is by base apertures 6, communicate with the external world by switch hole 61.Tighten gradually base apertures switch 22, with switch hole 61 sealings, switch cuts out gradually gradually in shell skirt section 8.When base apertures switch 22 tightened to 8 lower ends, shell skirt section and holds out against on the rubber gasket 54 at 22 ends of base apertures switch, switch cut out fully.This rubber gasket 54 just is arranged on the rubber gasket 54 that they cooperate the top tight sealing place.

Usual just the putting on the table by base apertures switch 22 of this routine thermos cup is used, and also the base apertures switch is unscrewed during drinking-water in air cooling or the gas heat cup, just the base apertures switch need to be removed when only having water-cooled or hydro-thermal to pour water.This thermos cup also can be taken from as embodiment 7 in the few water cooling cup of water and drink water.Other are identical with embodiment 7 for this example.

Embodiment 10

The thermos cup of embodiment 10 such as Figure 12, shown in Figure 15.The thermos cup of embodiment 10 is another mutation of embodiment 7 thermos cups, and difference from Example 7 as shown in figure 15.

Shell 4 has a horizontal endless belt 23 near the bottom.Done a plurality of holes on the horizontal endless belt 23 and be connected with crack layer 5 bottom, the base apertures 6 of cup 1 bottom setting that Here it is.Be the face of cylinder shell of one section back cover below the horizontal endless belt 23, done external screw thread at this face of cylinder shell, one does female silk 27 is installed on this section shell by threaded engagement with this face of cylinder shell.This horizontal anchor ring above wire ring 27 pastes has done a rubber layer, and they form base apertures switch 22, form flat spin and compress base apertures switch 22.It is that the double-decker skin is that wire ring 27 internal layers 33 are rubber layers that this flat spin compresses base apertures switch 22.Tighten this flat spin and compress base apertures switch 22, the internal layer 33 of switch just seals base apertures 6, and namely switch cuts out.Turn on gradually base apertures switch 22, just make gradually base apertures 6 open, turn on to a certain degree rear (such as the figure shape) switch and open fully.

Open drinking-water in base apertures switch 22 and the 12 energy air cooling of upper hole switch or the gas heat cup, can also be by drinking-water speed in upper hole switch 12 or the 22 adjusting air cooling of base apertures switch or the gas heat cup.The insulation of this example also can be taken from water and be carried out drinking water in few water Quick cooling cup as embodiment 7.This routine thermos cup base apertures 6 is little, again in edge inconvenience pour water cooling or heating, but can not have water cooling or heating.

Claims

1. the thermos cup of an energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, comprise cup and bowl cover, described cup comprises the crack layer within the shell outside internal layer, shell and the internal layer, described bottom of cup is provided with base apertures, described base apertures is connected with described crack layer bottom, and described shell higher position is provided with upper hole, and described upper hole is connected with described crack layer higher position, it is characterized in that: described base apertures is provided with bottom port lid or base apertures switch, and described upper hole is provided with the upper hole switch.

2. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shell has interior concave bottom surface and skirt section, and described base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of described shell, is provided with ventilation breach or passage on the skirt section of described shell.

3. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shell has the skirt section, and described base apertures is arranged on the skirt section of described shell, and the base apertures switch of described base apertures setting is screw lid base apertures switch.

4. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper hole switch of described upper hole setting is that the tight upper hole switch of circle or the cone tight upper hole switch of circle or flat spin compress upper hole switch or cone spiral compression upper hole switch or the tight upper hole switch of atresia circle or the tight upper hole switch of atresia cone circle.

5. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 2, bottom port lid or the base apertures switch of the thermos cup of described energy quick-cooling and quick-warming, it is characterized in that: described bottom port lid is to stop up bottom port lid or disjunctor obstruction bottom port lid or magnetic force to fasten the bottom port lid, and described base apertures switch is that the base apertures switch is fastened on the inclined-plane or magnetic force is fastened base apertures switch or screw cap type base apertures switch.

6. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the tight upper hole switch of described atresia circle is the tight upper hole switch of type atresia circle of pouring water, the tight upper hole switch of described atresia cone circle is the tight upper hole switch of type atresia cone circle of pouring water.

7. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 6, the bowl cover of described thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming, it is characterized in that: described bowl cover is the type bowl cover of pouring water.

8. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of described circle that cooperatively interacts on the tight upper hole switch of described circle and on the described shell higher position that is provided with upper hole, or described cone encloses on the tight upper hole switch and the described shell higher position that is provided with upper hole on be provided with cooperatively interact described cone is enclosed the slewing area position limiting structure of tight upper hole switch, or be provided with the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of described atresia circle that cooperatively interacts on the tight upper hole switch of described atresia circle and on the described shell higher position that is provided with upper hole, or be provided with the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of described atresia cone circle that cooperatively interacts on the tight upper hole switch of described atresia cone circle and on the described shell higher position that is provided with upper hole.

9. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 4 is characterized in that: on the tight upper hole switch of described circle described cone encloses on the tight upper hole switch or the tight upper hole switch of described atresia circle on or make the open and close rotation direction mark that the tight upper hole switch of described circle or described cone enclose tight upper hole switch or the tight upper hole switch of described atresia circle or the tight upper hole switch of described atresia cone circle on the tight upper hole switch of described atresia cone circle or on the described shell higher position that is provided with upper hole.

10. the described thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming of arbitrary claim in 9 according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer or air heat insulating layer or foam heat-insulation layer within shell outside the layer of the crack of described cup.