CN102599783A - Vacuum cup capable of cooling and heating instantly - Google Patents

Vacuum cup capable of cooling and heating instantly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102599783A
CN102599783A CN2012101017532A CN201210101753A CN102599783A CN 102599783 A CN102599783 A CN 102599783A CN 2012101017532 A CN2012101017532 A CN 2012101017532A CN 201210101753 A CN201210101753 A CN 201210101753A CN 102599783 A CN102599783 A CN 102599783A
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upper hole
switch
cup
shell
quick
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邢立天
邢川明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2012101017532A priority Critical patent/CN102599783A/en
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Priority to CN201210596474.8A priority patent/CN103027555B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum cup capable of cooling and heating instantly, which is convenient in use, wherein air-cooling and air-heating speed of drinking water in the cup can be regulated in a stepless manner. The vacuum cup capable of cooling and heating instantly comprises a cup body and a cup cover, the cup body comprises an inner layer, a shell and a gap layer, the gap layer is arranged outside the inner layer and inside the shell, a bottom hole is arranged at the bottom of the cup body and is communicated with the bottom of the gap layer, an upper hole is arranged at a high position of the shell and is communicated with a high position of the gap layer, a ventilating notch or an air vent is arranged on a skirt, which is lower than the bottom hole, of the shell, the shell is provided with a concave bottom, the bottom hole is arranged on the concave bottom of the shell and provided with a bottom hole cover or a bottom hole switch, and the upper hole is provided with an upper hole switch. The vacuum cup can realize air cooling and air heating for the drinking water in the cup, the air-cooling or air-heating speed of the drinking water in the cup can be regulated in the stepless manner, the drinking water in the cup can be in water cooling or water heating rapidly, a thirsty person can drink the drinking water at the proper temperature rapidly, and furthermore, the vacuum cup can brew good tea and heat milk, and is convenient in use.

Description

The thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermos cup, relate to a kind of thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming specifically.
Background technology
Thermos cup is to protect the slow cup of drinking-water variations in temperature in the cup.Thermos cup comprises cup and bowl cover.Thermos cup has double-layer heat insulation cup, vacuum cup and foam thermal insulation cup etc.The cup of double-layer heat insulation cup comprises the crack layer (gap) within the shell outside internal layer, shell and the internal layer.The internal layer of double-layer heat insulation cup is adorned spigot exactly.Be full of air in the crack layer of double-layer heat insulation cup, atmospheric density is little, does not readily conduct heat, and it is exactly an insulation material.Extract the air in the layer of double-layer heat insulation cup crack out the formation vacuum, this thermos cup is exactly a vacuum cup.Not convection current of the vacuum non-conducting heat-insulating property of vacuum cup is fine.The also silver-plated radiation proof of the vacuum cup that has is conducted heat, and heat-insulating property is better.The foam thermal insulation cup is that the thermos cup that contains the air heat-insulation layer is arranged.Thermos cup can be protected when hot drink water is long in the cup warm, and people drink good for health, and still, the water in thermos cup is too boiling hot, and the drink person very drinks, and water to cool down fast just to drink to be unable to handle, and for this reason, people have invented the cold thermos cup of multiple ability speed.For example application number is 201020010318.5, and the Chinese patent of the thermos cup of a kind of scalable water temperature by name has just been described the cold thermos cup of a kind of ability speed.But the complicated and inconvenience cleaning of hot-water cavity and cold water cavity is arranged in this cup.And for example application number is 92100602.0, and the Chinese patent of quick cooling insulation container by name has also been described the cold thermos cup of a kind of ability speed.This thermos cup is the thermos cup that in the layer of the crack of double-layer heat insulation cup, is full of covert material.This cup can make boiling water speed cold, but this cup can not guarantee higher temperatures drinking-water slow cooling.Can the cold thermos cup of speed also be again the thermos cup of ability speed heat, it can make the water in the cup of lower temperature warm up quickly.
Application number is 200520084695.2, is called the Chinese patent of the thermos cup of band heat radiation inner core, has just described a kind of thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming.This thermos cup; In cup, be provided with the inner core of a diameter less than the cup internal diameter; It is fixed on cup central authorities and the cup inwall forms a cavity, is provided with the annular opening that is interrupted on the annulus corresponding with cavity at the bottom of the cup, below cup bottom annular opening, is provided with demountable seal cover.On the circumference of cup bottom surface, be provided with some convexities.Between bowl cover, cup sidewall and inner core, being provided with a sealing ring is sealing the hole on cavity top.This thermos cup is interrupted annular opening and upper hole when opening seal cover and sealing ring bottom exposing; When adorning hot drink water in the cup; Air is interrupted opening and flows into cavity from the bottom; Flow out from upper hole, the drinking-water in just can fast cold inner core, also can submerge cup makes inner core hot drink water-cooled faster in the cold water.Certainly, this cup dress also can warm up through anti-stream air in the cavity during than the low drinking-water of temperature, also can in cavity, pour into hot water and make that the cold drink hydro-thermal gets faster in the cup.But this thermos cup has many defectives:
1, uses inconvenience: at first be to open and close seal cover and sealing ring inconvenience.No matter drinking-water all need be opened seal cover and sealing ring (removing) and closes in air cooling gas heat or the water-cooled hydro-thermal cup.No matter seal cover cooperates with shell with screw thread or alternate manner; The less operation part that the He Guangai that uncaps can only operate below the seal cover bottom (is held part; Protrude among the figure) could accomplish; The pass is covered and is uncapped and all require great effort very much like this, haves no alternative but also could seal cover fastened or open with the instrument of spanner, pliers and so on possibly, uses very inconvenient.So, can do the operation part of seal cover more greatly, do also greatlyyer than seal cover and shell mating part? This is not all right because it receive when big near shell glass at the bottom of the restriction of some convexities operated with regard to bad.The basic reason that causes seal cover inconvenience to open and close is that shell does not have the bottom surface, and it is inevitable bigger that seal cover is equivalent to the shell bottom surface, and seal cover just can not done the operation part of being convenient to operate greater than the mating part labour-saving like this.Because sealing ring is arranged between bowl cover, cup sidewall and the inner core, all gets when opening sealing ring and closing sealing ring and just can carry out after elder generation opens bowl cover.Being not easy alignment housings when closing sealing ring again is not easy to close.Secondly, this cup the inconvenience cold or fast heat of speed of pouring water.It all is little leaning on the speed of drinking-water in the cold or hot cup of air stream, make the cold or fast heat of speed of drinking water in the cup diversion go into the chamber.The seal cover and the sealing ring of this thermos cup are opened, built bowl cover,, still, the condition of not cooling off in the entry not grow on trees, drink water and water wasting in the cooling cup in the basin that discharges water specially the cup hot drink water in the cooling cup that submerges among the cold water rapidly.Now water tap grows on trees (water tap all being arranged like the toilet) through water tap or more through the pour water condition of cooling of other container.Obvious this thermos cup is that inconvenience is from the upper hole cooling of pouring water.So; Is this cup convenient to the cavity cooling of pouring water through section annular opening between water tap or other container are at the bottom of the cup? We with bowl cover build with cup reversing can be at the bottom of the cup between a section annular opening pour water to the cup cavity; But; This section annular opening keeps to the side, and flows to the outside when pouring water easily.(section looping pit entering cavity between flowing into again) has again and slops over the outside at the bottom of a lot of water bump inner core if inwardly tube bottom discharges water.So this cup inconvenience is under water tap or through the cooling of pouring water of other container.Certainly, also inconvenient the filling in the hot water speed heat cup of this cup drunk water.This cup inconvenience is poured water and is drunk water in cooling or the Heating Cup, also be because shell does not have the bottom surface, brings inconvenience and pours water to the cup cavity thereby form the annular opening that is interrupted keep to the side.
2, can not step-less adjustment air cooling or gas thermal velocity: seal cover and sealing ring all belong to lid, all have only the opening and closing two states, can not regulate the size of throughput, can not step-less adjustment air cooling or gas thermal velocity.
The thermos cup of this band heat radiation inner core is exactly a kind of double-layer heat insulation cup; Be exactly a kind of thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming, bottom of cup is provided with base apertures (being the said annular opening that is interrupted), and base apertures is connected with crack layer (being equivalent to cavity) bottom; The shell higher position is provided with upper hole (being said sealing ring blind bore); Upper hole is connected with crack layer higher position, forms the ventilation breach between some convexities of establishing on the cup bottom surface circumference and promptly be the ventilation breach on the low skirt section of the ratio base apertures of shell, and this thermos cup uses inconvenient; Again can not step-less adjustment air cooling gas thermal velocity, be difficult to apply.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to improve it to the defective of the thermos cup of above-mentioned band heat radiation inner core, to provide a kind of easy to use, again can step-less adjustment air cooling gas heat cup in drinking-water speed can quick-cooling and quick-warming thermos cup.
The scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming, comprise cup and bowl cover, and cup comprises the crack layer within the shell outside internal layer, shell and the internal layer; Bottom of cup is provided with base apertures, and base apertures is connected with crack layer bottom, and the shell higher position is provided with upper hole; Upper hole is connected with crack layer higher position; The low skirt section of ratio base apertures of shell is provided with ventilation breach or passage, and shell has interior concave bottom surface, and base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of shell; Base apertures is provided with bottom port lid or base apertures switch, and upper hole is provided with the upper hole switch.
Crack layer outside the internal layer within the shell is exactly the gap within the shell outside the internal layer.The crack layer is near outside the internal layer.The crack layer within the shell can be across other the layer within shell, also can be the part across other the layer within shell.The interior concave bottom surface of shell is exactly the make progress bottom surface of indent of shell, is exactly shell around also having than this bottom surface lower, and shell is exactly the shell skirt section around this.The interior concave bottom surface of saying shell refers to that this part shell also refers to its surface.Interior concave bottom surface is the plane normally, but can make the bottom surface of other shape as required.Normally one of base apertures also can have a plurality of.Upper hole is normally a plurality of, also can have only one.Layer bottom, crack is not equal to crack layer lowest part, and it is the certain limit of crack layer lowest part and above crack layer thereof.Base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of shell, and it is connected with the crack layer and will be connected with crack layer bottom, is connected with crack layer bottom exactly.The shell higher position is than the higher part of concave bottom surface in the shell, normally near the bowl cover part.Crack layer higher position is than base apertures higher position, also is near the bowl cover place usually.Upper hole is connected with the air gap layer higher position, and upper hole is connected with the crack layer at the shell higher position and is connected with crack layer higher position exactly.The bottom port lid be aim at the base apertures setting can close part or the parts that closed pore (blind hole) can be opened hole (exposing the hole) again, it has only the hole is opened and with the bore closure two states.The base apertures switch aims at base apertures and is provided with, and needn't remove during use, not influenced by other part, can close closed pore can open again the hole can also regulate the degree of opening the hole (or close closed pore degree) thus can regulate the part or the parts of throughput size.The upper hole switch aims at upper hole and is provided with, and needn't remove during use, not influenced by other part, can close closed pore can open again the hole can also regulate the degree of opening the hole (or close closed pore degree) thus can regulate the part or the parts of throughput size.
Bottom port lid or base apertures switch are closed, and the upper hole switch also cuts out, crack layer air just not with the outside air convection current, and atmospheric density is little, so insulation effect is arranged, this cup is a thermos cup.When this thermos cup uses; Drink water in cooling quickly or the Heating Cup if need; With bottom port lid or base apertures switch opens and again the upper hole switch is also opened, like this, just can flow quickly in the cooling cup hot drink water or the Cold Drinking Water lower in the Heating Cup quickly through the air in the layer of crack than the air temperature.When adorn in the cup be hot drink water the time; Crack layer air added heat density by internal layer hot drink water and reduces and rise from upper hole to flow out; And colder outside air gets into the crack layer through base apertures again through the ventilation breach of shell crowd portion or passage, and the air stream that forms is like this taken away drinking-water heat in the cup that just making drinks water in the cup cools down quickly.When adorn in the cup be Cold Drinking Water (water colder) than air the time, the anti-stream of above-mentioned crack layer air just can be heated Cold Drinking Water in the cup quickly.If need quickly hot drink water in the cooling cup, build bowl cover, open bottom port lid or base apertures switch, in the layer of crack, submerge or pour into cold water, just drink water in the cooling cup rapidly, just can separate anxious drink person's need.Equally, if when needing quickly in the Heating Cup Cold Drinking Water, in the layer of crack, pour into hot water just can be quickly with cup in Cold Drinking Water heat.Like this, this thermos cup is exactly the thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming.Be arranged in this on concave bottom surface because shell has interior concave bottom surface and base apertures, like this, base apertures just can not made annular distance, the operation part of bottom port lid also can do greatly (than cooperating part greatly) thus rapid operation makes things convenient for again.If the base apertures setting is the base apertures switch, needn't remove when opening, it is more convenient to open shutoff operation.The upper hole setting be not the lid but the upper hole switch needn't remove during the upper hole switch opens also and needn't open bowl cover earlier, it is all very convenient to open shutoff operation.Also because shell has interior concave bottom surface and base apertures is arranged on this interior concave bottom surface; Base apertures just do not make keep to the side be interrupted annular distance; Just can be made in the middle part of concave bottom surface in this or most of away from periphery at the middle part; Like this, under water tap or boiled water pail leading down or with other container directly from base apertures pour water cooling or heating, just make things convenient for not only but also do not wasted water.Base apertures switch and upper hole switch can both be regulated the hole degree of opening, thus the size of ability step-less adjustment throughput, thus can step-less adjustment air cooling or gas thermal velocity.The special gentle thermal velocity of upper hole switch step-less adjustment air cooling speed is more convenient.Like this, the present invention has just overcome the shortcoming of the thermos cup of above-mentioned band heat radiation inner core, provides a kind of easy to use, again can step-less adjustment air cooling gas thermal velocity can quick-cooling and quick-warming thermos cup.
The bottom port lid is made obstruction bottom port lid for we or disjunctor stops up the bottom port lid or magnetic force is fastened the bottom port lid.Stop up the bottom port lid and stop up exactly, it has only the two states of opening and closing so be lid, just base apertures is closed when blocking base apertures, unplugs obstruction base apertures is opened.It is low to stop up bottom port lid cost simple in structure.We also can further stop up the bottom port lid with this and make disjunctor obstruction bottom port lid.Disjunctor stops up the bottom port lid and comprises obstruction and related.Related will the obstruction with cup connects together.Not breaking away from cup when port lid was opened bottom this disjunctor stopped up can not lose.Magnetic force is fastened base apertures lid and bottom portion hole has magnet or one to have one of magnet that ferromagnetics is arranged respectively, and the magneticaction that attracts each other is arranged between them.When port lid covered on base apertures bottom magnetic force was fastened, under magneticaction, just base apertures is closed.This magnetic force fasten the bottom port lid simple in structure close tight.
Base apertures switch beveling is fastened the base apertures switch for we or magnetic force is fastened the base apertures switch.The inclined-plane is fastened the base apertures switch and is comprised inclined plane slide block and inclined-plane chute lid.Inclined-plane chute lid is installed on the interior concave bottom surface (plane) of shell and just forms chute, inclined plane slide block just is installed in this chute.In chute one end is base apertures, and the other end has the shell skirt section.Just base apertures is closed (sealing) when pushing this slide block chute bottom nose end.Rubber layer is arranged at the bottom of the slide block, again under the inclined-plane mating reaction of slide block and inclined-plane chute lid just with the base apertures tight closing.Slide block stirred to chute shell skirt section end gradually base apertures is opened gradually, when pushing slide block at chute shell skirt section end, just base apertures is opened switch opens fully.This construction of switch is simple, stirs slide block at the bottom of during use finger being bent into glass and gets final product, and is easy to operate.Magnetic force is fastened base apertures switch and inclined-plane, and to fasten the base apertures switch similar, and it comprises magnetic force slide block and chute lid.Chute covers on the interior concave bottom surface that is installed in shell and forms chute, and the magnetic force slide block just is installed in this chute.In one end of chute is base apertures, the chlamydate skirt section of the other end.Slide block and base apertures have magnet or one to have one of magnet that ferromagnetics is arranged respectively, and the magneticaction that attracts each other is arranged between them.Rubber layer is arranged at the bottom of the slide block, when slide block being pushed the bottom nose end in chute, under magneticaction, just base apertures is closed.Slide block is just stirred open bottom hole gradually to shell skirt section end gradually in chute.Base apertures was opened switch opens fully when slide block pushed chute shell skirt section end.This construction of switch is also simple, stirs slide block at the bottom of during use finger being bent into glass and gets final product, and is easy to use.In fact the chute lid of magnetic force being fastened the base apertures switch remove need not, the magnetic force slide block is fastened the bottom port lid with regard to becoming above-mentioned magnetic force.
We make the upper hole switch, and tight upper hole switch of circle or the awl tight upper hole switch of circle or flat spin compress the upper hole switch or the awl spiral compresses the upper hole switch.Usually face is the face of cylinder or taper seat (or part is the face of cylinder or taper seat) around the thermos cup shell.We make upper hole on the face of cylinder at shell higher position (normally near the bowl cover place).Usually make a plurality of upper holes at this shell sustained height, let it directly communicate, be connected with crack layer higher position exactly with the crack layer.Make a circle cover and fit over the face of cylinder shell higher position that this does a plurality of upper holes, on circle, make the corresponding a plurality of switch holes same with upper hole.This circle that switch hole is arranged is exactly the upper hole switch that upper hole is provided with, the tight upper hole switch of the circle of setting.Switch is just opened when the switch hole of the tight upper hole switch of this circle aligns with upper hole, and the upper hole standard-sized sheet is put.When rotating this switch switch hole and upper hole are staggered gradually, switch just cuts out gradually.When switch hole and upper hole stagger fully, switch is that switch cuts out with the upper hole complete closed just.The tight upper hole switch main body of circle is circle, but outside, end shape all can change as required.We make upper hole on the taper seat at shell higher position (normally near the bowl cover place).Usually make a plurality of upper holes at this shell sustained height, let it directly communicate, be connected with crack layer higher position exactly with the crack layer.We make awl circle (internal face and the identical circular cone circle of a shell higher position taper seat tapering) cover and fit on the taper seat of this shell higher position of doing a plurality of upper holes.On the awl circle, make the corresponding a plurality of switch holes same with upper hole.This awl circle that switch hole is arranged is exactly the upper hole switch that upper hole is provided with, and the awl of setting encloses tight upper hole switch.Switch is just opened when the switch hole of the tight upper hole switch of this awl circle aligns with upper hole, and the upper hole standard-sized sheet is put.When rotating this switch switch hole and upper hole are staggered gradually, switch just cuts out gradually.When switch hole and upper hole stagger fully, switch is that switch cuts out with the upper hole complete closed just.The tight upper hole switch main body of awl circle is an awl circle, but outside, end shape all can change as required.We make screw thread (being exactly the downward extension of the screw thread that cooperates with bowl cover of shell usually) shell under this screw thread are made a horizontal endless belt on the cylinder of the garden of shell higher position; On this horizontal endless belt, make upper hole, normally make a plurality of upper holes and be connected with the crack layer by it and promptly be connected with crack layer higher position.The upper hole that is provided with on the horizontal endless belt of shell is exactly the upper hole that the shell higher position is provided with.Be the threads engaged that horizontal anchor ring can cover the wire ring and the above-mentioned shell higher position of upper hole below one, the wire ring that below this is horizontal anchor ring is exactly the upper hole switch that upper hole is provided with, and the flat spin of setting compresses the upper hole switch.This flat spin is compressed the upper hole switch tighten, just with the upper hole sealing, promptly switch cuts out for it.Turn on flat spin gradually and compress the upper hole switch, upper hole is open gradually, this switch is turned on to a certain degree hole, upper back standard-sized sheet put switch opens.We make screw thread (being exactly the downward extension of the screw thread that cooperates with bowl cover of shell usually) the shell higher position under this screw thread are made taper seat on the cylinder of the garden of shell higher position; On the taper seat of this shell higher position, make upper hole, normally high taper seat place such as shell makes a plurality of upper holes and is connected with the crack layer by it and promptly is connected with crack layer higher position.Be the threads engaged that internal conical surface can cover the wire ring and the above-mentioned shell higher position of upper hole below one, the wire ring that below this is internal conical surface is exactly the upper hole switch that upper hole is provided with, and the awl spiral of setting compresses the upper hole switch.The internal conical surface that the awl spiral compresses under the upper hole switch is identical with the taper seat tapering of shell higher position.This awl spiral is compressed the upper hole switch tighten, just with the upper hole sealing, promptly switch cuts out for it.Turn on the awl spiral gradually and compress the upper hole switch, upper hole is open gradually, this switch is turned on to a certain degree hole, upper back standard-sized sheet put switch opens.Further, the tight upper hole switch of circle, the tight upper hole switch of awl circle, flat spin compress the upper hole switch, the awl spiral compresses the upper hole switch in order to make, and tighter when closing, we make double-decker with it, and its internal layer is a rubber layer.Internal layer is the layer that can cover upper hole.Further, we on the tight upper hole switch of circle surface, the tight upper hole switch of awl circle surface, flat spin compress upper hole switch surface, the awl spiral compresses upper hole switch surface and makes anti-skid structure, anti-skid structure is exactly a tread plate, anti-skidding protruding etc.It is non-slip easy to use when the anti-skid structure operation has been arranged.Further, we are on the tight upper hole switch of circle or on the tight upper hole switch of awl circle or be provided with the open and close rotation direction mark of making tight upper hole switch of circle or the tight upper hole switch of awl circle on the shell higher position of upper hole.There has been switch rotation direction mark just can split accurately and easily and put line operate into.Further, we are being provided with the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of circle that cooperatively interacts on the tight upper hole switch of circle with on the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole.On the tight upper hole switch of awl circle with on the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of awl circle that cooperatively interacts is being set.The slewing area position limiting structure has been arranged, and switch has just been opened to forwarding the end (when changeing motionless) switch to evolution fully, and switch forwards end switch to the pass direction and just cut out fully, makes easy to operate.Further, move axially for preventing the tight upper hole switch of circle, we are provided with the axial limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of circle at the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole.The bidirectionally limited structure that the axial limiting structure can have restriction to move up and down, the position limiting structure that also can have only restriction to move down.The tight upper hole construction of switch of circle is simple.The tight upper hole switch of awl circle is also simple, can also regulate the degree of fastening.Flat spin compress upper hole switch and awl spiral compress the upper hole switch have screw thread more complicated and from closing to start journey short, also be upper hole switch well but can regulate the degree of fastening.Above-mentioned these upper hole switches all more simply can both combine together with shell well, and are attractive in appearance.
For improving the heat-insulating property of thermos cup, we are provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer or air heat insulating layer or foam heat-insulation layer within shell outside the layer of the crack of cup.Vacuum heat-insulating layer is set or air heat insulating layer reality will be set up a physical layer exactly, lets form air layer or vacuum layer between itself and shell.For foam heat-insulation layer said physical layer can be arranged, also can be exactly the heat-insulation layer of the outer foamed material of crack layer.Be further to improve the heat-insulating property of thermos cup, wall plates silver layer and conducts heat with antiradiation in the chamber of vacuum heat-insulating layer or air heat insulating layer for we.This thermos cup that is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer is exactly the vacuum cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming.After within the shell outside the layer of the crack of cup vacuum heat-insulating layer or air heat insulating layer or foam heat-insulation layer being set, just can improve the heat-insulating property of thermos cup greatly, and can make air cooling gas thermal effect and water-cooled hydro-thermal effect relatively more remarkable, more can satisfy user's demand.
This thermos cup can be used making such as stainless steel, aluminium, plastics, glass, pottery.Can make cup handle, belt etc. as required.As required can with this cup do do greatly little.
The shell of this thermos cup has interior concave bottom surface, and base apertures is located at just can not made annular distance on concave bottom surface in this and can be convenient between two parties pour water, and simultaneously, can make that the bottom port lid of big operation part is laborsaving to be operated well again.Special bottom port lid is when stopping up the bottom port lid, can close lid once stifled, can uncap once pulling out.When special bottom port lid is disjunctor obstruction bottom port lid, also can not lose.Special bottom port lid is a magnetic force when fastening the bottom port lid, closes lid, uncaps, and is more convenient.When base apertures establish be the base apertures switch time more convenient operation.When the base apertures switch is inclined-plane when fastening base apertures switch or magnetic force and fastening the base apertures switch, close tight, more convenient operation, toggle switch slide block at the bottom of finger bent into glass, just can master cock opening or closing can also the by-pass cock opening degree.What upper hole was established is that the upper hole switching manipulation is convenient.The tight upper hole switch of circle is simple and attractive in appearance with the tight upper hole construction of switch of awl circle.Special they established the slewing area position limiting structure, done the open and close bearing mark, to have established the anti-skid structure operation more convenient.Flat spin compresses the upper hole switch, and to compress the upper hole switching manipulation also very convenient with the awl spiral.Base apertures switch or upper hole switch can both step-less adjustment air cooling gas thermal velocity more can satisfy user's demand.When especially this cup being made vacuum cup, heat-insulating property is better, and quick-cooling and quick-warming is more remarkable, and more the consumer likes.This thermos cup is outstanding thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming.Bottom port lid or base apertures switch are all covered by the shell skirt section on the interior concave bottom surface of shell does not influence the thermos cup outward appearance, and the upper hole switch is all simple, can both be elegant in appearance with the shell one of fitting, and this thermos cup is attractive in appearance.
This thermos cup bottom port lid or base apertures switch are closed, and the upper hole switch just also cuts out and can be incubated, and be slower with regard to protecting the variations in temperature of drinking water in the cup.With bottom port lid or base apertures switch opens; The upper hole switch is also opened; Drinking-water hot in the cup is cooled off quickly; The drinking-water of colder in the cup (colder than air) is comparatively fast warmed up, and you can also regulate the opening degree of base apertures switch or upper hole switch and regulate the hot speed of this air cooling gas.You should make the drinking-water in the cup cool off quickly or warm up quickly, just with bottom port lid or base apertures switch opens, pour into cold water or hot water just can be accomplished from base apertures.The drink person is very thirsty than scalding for drinking-water in thermos cup, and you can build bowl cover, with the cup reversing, opens bottom port lid or base apertures switch, under water tap, puts cold water through base apertures and goes into the crack layer, and just making drinks water to cool down very soon in the cup drinks.Also open the upper hole switch and to let cold water flow to upper hole to flow out and to make the cup drinking-water cooling faster, more can separate extremely thirsty person's need from base apertures.Say that thermos cup should not make tea, that is common thermos cup.When this thermos cup is made tea, boiling water is poured in the cup, open bottom port lid or base apertures switch; Also open the upper hole switch, water in the cup just can be as cold as the temperature (80 degree Celsius approximately) that is fit to make tea quickly, then; Just can put into tealeaves, after the tealeaves bubble was opened, water just can begin to sample tea when not too scalding; Gradually the upper hole switch is turned down then, receive guest with tea not scald when big mouthful of (60 degree Celsius approximately) ability is drunk and just can the upper hole switch cut out fully, again bottom port lid or base apertures switch are closed after a while; Like this, you just can drink best tea in the long time in best temperature.Get up morning and dare anxious working you want to drink warm milk; Just can open bottom port lid or base apertures switch,, the hot boiling water in the vacuum flask poured into the layer of crack from the base apertures of cup the cup reversing; Close bottom port lid or base apertures switch then; And then milk poured into cover bowl cover in the cup, one or two minute milk is warm just, and you just can hold cup eating dessert and drink milk and gone to work.This thermos cup is cold and hot is willing to serve for consumers in general from the people is easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of embodiment 1 thermos cup of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 thermos cup is to figure.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of embodiment 2 thermos cups of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 3 thermos cup.
Fig. 5 is embodiment 3 thermos cup upper hole switch segments of the present invention place longitudinal sections.
Fig. 6 is embodiment 4 thermos cup upper hole switch segments of the present invention place longitudinal sections.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section of embodiment 5 thermos cups of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the upward view of Fig. 7 thermos cup.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Thermos cup such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2 of embodiment 1 ability quick-cooling and quick-warming.The thermos cup of this example ability quick-cooling and quick-warming comprises cup 1 and bowl cover 2, and cup 1 comprises the crack layer 5 within the shell 4 outside internal layer 3, shell 4 and the internal layer 3; Cup 1 bottom is provided with base apertures, and base apertures is connected with crack layer 5 bottom, and shell 4 higher positions are provided with upper hole 7; Upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 higher position; The low skirt section 8 of ratio base apertures of shell 4 is provided with ventilation breach 9, and shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10, and base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4; Base apertures is provided with bottom port lid 11, and upper hole 7 is provided with upper hole switch 12.
This routine thermos cup is made of plastics.The face major part is to go up big smaller taper seat down around the internal layer 3 of cup 1 and the shell 4.For ease of making, 1 fen two parts injection molded of cup then, is socketed into an integral body like Fig. 1.Be aided with bonding agent during cup 1 socket, socket is firm.Bowl cover 2 is through cooperating with rim of a cup with the threaded engagement of rim of a cup lower casing 1.
Shell under the bowl cover 2 is the face of cylinder for 4 one sections on every side, and a plurality of circular upper hole 7 just is made on shell 4 this section faces of cylinder.It is exactly the upper hole 7 that shell 4 higher position sustained height places are provided with, and it is connected with its interior crack layer 5, just is connected with crack layer 5 higher position.Cover is furnished with a soft bullet circular plastic collar on above-mentioned shell 4 face of cylinder sections; On this circular plastic collar, do the corresponding a plurality of switch holes 13 same with upper hole 7; This circular plastic collar of doing switch hole 13 is exactly the upper hole switch 12 that upper hole 7 is provided with, and is exactly the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle.During installation, two parts of installing earlier behind this upper hole switch 12 again the cup of injection molded are socketed into an integral body.The last bulge loop 14 and the lower convex ring 15 of shell 4 is exactly the axial limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle that is provided with the shell 4 higher positions setting of upper hole, and the tight upper hole switch 12 of they restriction circles moves axially up and down.The epirelief 16 and last bulge loop 14 breach 17 of upper hole switch 12 are exactly that we enclose tight upper hole switch 12 and the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch 12 of this circle that cooperatively interacts that is provided with the shell 4 higher position settings of upper hole 7 at this.Done open and close bearing mark 18 on the tight upper hole switch 12 of this circle.Certainly, also can this mark be made on shell 4 higher positions.A lot of tread plates have also been made on the tight upper hole switch of this circle 12 surfaces.To rotating upper hole switch 12 (like the figure state) on earth, when promptly upper hole switch epirelief 16 was leaned on last bulge loop breach 17 the right, upper hole 7 alignd switch opens with switch hole 13 to evolution.Rotate to closing direction gradually after upper hole switch 12 is opened, switch hole 13 staggers with upper hole 12 gradually, and degree of opening reduces gradually.When upper hole switch epirelief 16 during soon near last bulge loop breach 17 left sides switch close.When epirelief 16 during against breach 17 left sides switch reliably close.
Shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10, and base apertures is arranged in the middle of this interior concave bottom surface 10.Bottom port lid 11 is that disjunctor stops up bottom port lid 11, and it comprises obstruction 19, related 20 and retainer plate 21.Disjunctor stops up bottom port lid 11 and is processed by softer plastics, and its retainer plate 21 presses in the shell tubular skirt section 8.Stop up 19 and be the indent taper, stop up 19 among Fig. 1 and just blocking the conical lower portion hole.Base apertures is connected with crack layer 5 bottom.Related 20 will stop up 19 couples together with retainer plate 21, just will stop up 19 and cup 1 couple together.Stirring obstruction 19 side rings downwards can open stopping up 19, and promptly bottom port lid 11 is opened.Stopping up 19 has opened related 20 and links to each other with cup 1 and can not lose.Pressure energies will stop up 19 and block base apertures on finger bend into and stops up in 19.Disjunctor stops up bottom port lid 11 and has only the opening and closing two states, so be lid.If remove related 20 with 21 of retainer plates with stopping up 19, this stop up 19 be exactly stop up bottom port lid.
When bottom port lid 11 and upper hole switch 12 were all closed, this routine thermos cup just can be incubated, and can make the hot drink water slow cooling in the cup (internal layer 3), can make Cold Drinking Water colder than air in the cup hot slowly.Open bottom port lid 11 and upper hole switch 12; Cup is put on the table; Just have air to flow in crack layer 5 through the breach 9 of ventilating, base apertures, crack layer 5, upper hole 7 like previous reasons, just hot drink water in the cooling cup quickly also can make drinking-water terribly cold in the cup warm up quickly.Rotate upper hole switch 7 and can regulate upper hole 7 degrees of opening, can step-less adjustment air cooling gas thermal velocity.Bowl cover 2 is built, and the reversing cup is opened bottom port lid 11, opens water tap, lets cold water flow into crack layer 5 with regard to hot drink water the ability quick cooling cup from base apertures.Upper hole switch 12 also opened make cold water stream faster through hot drink water speed in crack layer 5 cooling cup.Certainly in crack layer 5, pouring into hot water can make drinking-water colder in the cup warm up soon.This routine thermos cup is simple and practical.
Embodiment 2
Thermos cup such as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4 of embodiment 2 ability quick-cooling and quick-warmings.The thermos cup of this example ability quick-cooling and quick-warming comprises cup 1 and bowl cover 2, and cup 1 comprises the crack layer 5 within the shell 4 outside internal layer 3, shell 4 and the internal layer 3; Cup 1 bottom is provided with base apertures 6, and base apertures 6 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom, and shell 4 higher positions are provided with upper hole 7; Upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 higher position; The ratio base apertures 6 low skirt sections 8 of shell 4 are provided with ventilation breach 9, and shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10, and base apertures 6 is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4; Base apertures 6 is provided with base apertures switch 22, and upper hole 7 is provided with upper hole switch 12.
Cup 1 is made by stainless steel.Internal layer 3 is cylindrical.There is a horizontal endless belt 23 at shell 4 nearly rim of a cup places.Shell 4 under the horizontal endless belt 23 also is cylindric.Shell 4 parts on the horizontal endless belt 23 also are the exposed parts of internal layer 3.Shell 4 parts on the horizontal endless belt 23 have been done screw thread, claim the rim of a cup screw thread.Bowl cover 2 comprises and covers shell 24, lid lining 25 and rubber gasket 26.Bowl cover 2 cooperates with rim of a cup through said rim of a cup screw thread.A plurality of upper holes 7 have been done on the horizontal endless belt 23 of shell 4.Upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 upper end, promptly is connected with crack layer 5 higher position.Wire ring 27 matches with said rim of a cup screw thread hypomere.Horizontal anchor ring below the wire ring 27 pastes down and has done a rubber layer, and they form upper hole switch 12, forms flat spin and compresses upper hole switch 12.It is that the double-decker skin is that wire ring 27 internal layers 33 are rubber layers that this flat spin compresses upper hole switch 12.Tighten this spiral and compress upper hole switch 12, the internal layer 33 of switch is just sealed upper hole 7, and promptly switch cuts out.Turn on this switch gradually, switch is just opened gradually, and short travel switch is just opened fully.The state of this switch is exactly an open mode among Fig. 3.
The interior concave bottom surface 10 that shell 4 has is planes.In being made in, base apertures 6 on the concave bottom surface 10, promptly is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10.Though base apertures 6 is that circular hole is not in interior concave bottom surface 10 centers but promptly far away from shell skirt section 8 from the limit.The base apertures switch 22 that base apertures 6 is provided with is that base apertures switch 22 is fastened on the inclined-plane.The inclined-plane is fastened base apertures switch 22 and is comprised inclined plane slide block 29 and inclined-plane chute lid 30.Chute lid 30 in inclined-plane is installed in through screw 31 on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4 and forms chute 47, and inclined plane slide block 29 just is installed in this chute 47.In one end of said chute 47 base apertures 6 is arranged, the other end has shell 4 skirt sections 8.Inclined plane slide block 29 is boxes of falling the square, and front and back bottom is that hypotenuse is the inclined-plane.Inclined plane slide block 29 is double-deckers, and internal layer is a stainless steel, and skin is a rubber layer, and rubber layer has just been arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane slide block like this.Inclined plane slide block 29 is pushed the bottom nose end in chute 47, just with base apertures 6 sealings, promptly switch cuts out under the inclined-plane of inclined-plane chute lid 30 and inclined plane slide block 29 cooperates.With inclined plane slide block 29 in chute 47 from the bottom nose end stir to shell skirt section end gradually, base apertures 6 is just open gradually, base apertures 6 standard-sized sheets are put when inclined plane slide block 29 pushes chute 47 shell skirt section ends, i.e. switch opens.On the inclined-plane chute lid 30 limbers 32 is arranged, so that can circulate when inside and outside the groove water being arranged.Insert to stir in the inclined plane slide block 29 at the bottom of finger bent into glass when base apertures switch 22 operation was fastened on the inclined-plane and get final product, easy to use.
Opening base apertures switch 22 just can be through drinking water in cooling quickly of air stream or the Heating Cup with upper hole switch 12.Regulate the degree of opening of base apertures switch 22 or upper hole switch 12, can step-less adjustment air cooling gas thermal velocity.Open that base apertures switch 22 pours into cold water through base apertures 6 in the layer of crack or hot water just can cool off quickly or Heating Cup in drink water.This routine thermos cup is easy to use.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 thermos cups are mutation of embodiment 2 thermos cups.Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 5, different local as shown in Figure 5 of embodiment 3 and embodiment 2.This routine thermos cup with the different place of embodiment 2 thermos cups is: the horizontal endless belt 23 of the shell 4 among the embodiment 2 has become the taper seat section 35 among the embodiment 3.Flat spin among the embodiment 2 compresses the awl spiral that upper hole switch 12 become embodiment 3 and compresses upper hole switch 12.
Done equally distributed eight circular holes on the shell 4 taper seat sections 35, they are exactly the upper hole 7 that shell 4 higher positions are provided with.This upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 upper end, promptly is connected with crack layer 5 higher position.Shell 4 parts on the taper seat section 35 also are the exposed parts of internal layer 3.Shell 4 parts on the taper seat section 35 are that screw thread has been done on the face of cylinder, claim the rim of a cup screw thread.This rim of a cup screw thread except that with bowl cover cooperates below also have long one section.Being combined with below one at this rim of a cup screw thread hypomere is the wire ring 27 that internal conical surface can cover upper hole 7, under this wire ring rubber layer is arranged, and this wire ring 27 is exactly a upper hole switch 12 with its rubber layer, bores spiral exactly and compresses the upper hole switch.It is that its internal layer 33 of double-decker is rubber layers that this awl spiral compresses upper hole switch 12.It is non-slip when the tread plate operation has been done on the tight upper hole switch of this awl circle 12 surfaces.The internal conical surface that the awl spiral compresses under the upper hole switch 12 is identical with the tapering of shell 4 taper seat sections 35.Tighten the awl spiral and compress upper hole switch 12, the internal layer 33 of this switch just covers shell 4 taper seat sections 35, and with upper hole 7 sealings, switch cuts out.Turn on this awl spiral gradually and compress upper hole switch 12, upper hole is open gradually, and switch is opened gradually.This upper hole switch 12 is turned on to a certain degree hole, upper back 7 standard-sized sheets and is put switch opens (shown in 5).This routine thermos cup remainder and embodiment 2 are identical.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 thermos cups are another mutation of embodiment 2 thermos cups.Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 6, different local as shown in Figure 6 of embodiment 4 and embodiment 2.These routine thermos cup shell 4 horizontal endless belt 23 diminish and following shell is presented little big taper seat down for 4 sections, and 8 same circular upper holes 7 promptly are connected with crack layer 5 higher position along being distributed in week on this section taper seat shell and being connected with its inner width layer 5.The upper hole switch 12 that upper hole 7 is provided with is the tight upper hole switches 12 of awl circle, and it is the internal conical surface plastics awl circle identical with shell 4 higher position outer conical surface taperings, and it is enclosed within on shell 4 this section taper seats and cooperates with upper hole 7.8 same switch holes 13 corresponding with upper hole 7 are arranged on the tight upper hole switch 12 of awl circle.Inwardly there is a level circle the tight upper hole switch of awl circle 12 upper ends, and shell little protruding 36 is exactly to be provided with shell 4 higher positions of upper hole and the slewing area position limiting structure of the tight upper hole switch 12 of the restriction that cooperatively interacts awl circle of boring the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle with the breach of this level circle.Done the switch bearing mark on the tight upper hole switch 12 of awl circle.To bore the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle to evolution to forwarding end upper hole 7 (as shown in Figure 6) switch opens of aliging with switch hole 13 to.Switch 12 is staggered with upper hole 7 to closing direction rotating switch hole 13 gradually gradually, and switch cuts out gradually.When upper hole switch 12 switch when the pass direction forwards the end to cuts out fully.It is non-slip that a lot of anti-skidding little protruding operations have been done on the tight upper hole switch of awl circle 12 surfaces.It is rubber layer that the tight upper hole switch 12 of this awl circle also can be made its internal layer of double-decker.This routine thermos cup remainder is identical with enforcement 2 fully.
Embodiment 5
Thermos cup such as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8 of embodiment 5 ability quick-cooling and quick-warmings.The thermos cup of this example ability quick-cooling and quick-warming comprises cup 1 and bowl cover 2, and cup 1 comprises the crack layer 5 within the shell 4 outside internal layer 3, shell 4 and the internal layer 3; Cup 1 bottom is provided with base apertures 6, and base apertures 6 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom, and shell 4 higher positions are provided with upper hole 7; Upper hole 7 is connected with crack layer 5 higher position, and the ratio base apertures 6 low skirt sections 8 of shell 4 are provided with passage 37, and shell 4 has interior concave bottom surface 10; Base apertures 6 is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4; Base apertures 6 is provided with base apertures switch 22, and upper hole 7 is provided with upper hole switch 12, is provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 within the shell 4 outside the cup 1 crack layer 5.
This routine thermos cup, cup 1 is all processed by stainless steel with bowl cover 2.Bowl cover 2 is hollow cap, and air is extracted out and is vacuum cover, good heat insulation in it.Bowl cover 2 is done the short four-head threads engaged in the internal layer 3 under four-head screw thread and the rim of a cup to the periphery of rim of a cup convex.Bowl cover 2 also is provided with rubber gasket 26.
Cup 1 has three layers of stainless steel, internal layer 3, middle level 39 and shell 4.Around these three layers all is the face of cylinder.The gap that internal layer 3 and middle level are 39 is exactly a crack layer 5.Air has been taken out in the gap that middle level 39 and shell are 4, and it is exactly a vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, and it is exactly the vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 that is provided with within the shell 4 outside the crack layer 5.The chamber wall of vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 promptly is coated with antiradiation heat transfer silver layer on middle level 39 (in the vacuum chamber) wall and shell 4 (in the vacuum chamber) wall.This routine thermos cup is the vacuum cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming.Crack layer 5 within the shell 4 concerning this example be exactly across vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, middle level 39 within shell 4, be exactly most of across vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, middle level 39 within shell 4.
Shell 4 has horizontal endless belt 23.The shell 4 of horizontal endless belt more than 23 also is the exposed parts in middle level 39 under the rim of a cup.Under the rim of a cup on the horizontal endless belt 23 this section face of cylinder shell be provided with upper hole 7.Height is uniform-distribution with same 6 upper holes 7 and is connected with crack layer 5 in it around the shell 4 etc., promptly is connected with crack layer 5 higher position.The upper hole switch 12 that upper hole 7 is provided with is the tight upper hole switches 12 of circle.The tight upper hole switch 12 of circle is enclosed within on the face of cylinder of the shell higher position that is provided with upper hole 7 places and cooperates with upper hole 7.The tight upper hole switch 12 of circle is double-deckers, and internal layer 33 is rubber layers, outer 34 cross sections as] shape made by stainless steel.Doing 6 on the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle cooperates with upper hole 7 with upper hole 7 same corresponding switch holes 13.Horizontal endless belt 23 is exactly the axial limiting structure to switch that is provided with shell 4 higher positions of upper hole, and the tight upper hole switch 12 of its restriction circle moves down.Have make progress a little pin to insert in the annular distance of upper hole switch 12 outer 34 lower ends on the horizontal endless belt 23, this little pin and annular distance are exactly the slewing area position limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle of cooperatively interacting.Do the open and close bearing mark of the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle near the tight upper hole switch of circle 12 times on the shell 4, be provided with the open and close bearing mark of the tight upper hole switch 12 of circle that the shell higher position of upper hole makes exactly.Tight upper hole switch 12 appearances of circle have been made a lot of tread plates.To evolution to twist upper hole switch 12 on earth upper hole 7 align with switch hole 13 (state among the figure), switch is opened fully.Rotate upper hole switch 12 to closing direction gradually after the switch opens, switch hole 13 staggers with upper hole 7 gradually, and switch cuts out gradually.When upper hole switch 12 to closing direction when forwarding the end to, switch cuts out fully.Do upper hole 7 and the wide of switch hole 13 than taller and bigger, the step-less adjustment performance is better.
The interior concave bottom surface 10 of shell 4 is planes.Base apertures 6 is concave bottom surface 10 central authorities in circular hole is arranged on.Base apertures 6 also is to pass the hole of vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 pipes 40, and the hole of pipe 40 is parts of crack layer 5 bottom, and base apertures 6 is connected with crack layer 5 bottom.The base apertures switch 22 that base apertures 6 is provided with is that magnetic force is fastened base apertures switch 22, and it comprises magnetic force slide block 41 and chute lid 42.Magnetic force slide block 41 has a stainless steel box 43, and this stainless steel box 43 is that front and back have straight flange, about the arc limit is arranged, end capsule up.The sticking rubber layer 45 in stainless steel box 43 inner embedding magnet 44 bottom surfaces is just formed magnetic force slide block 41.Chute lid 42 is made by stainless steel sheet|, is installed in the shell on the concave bottom surface 10 through screw 31, forms chute 47 with interior concave bottom surface 10, and magnetic force slide block 41 just is installed in this chute 47.In one end of chute 47 base apertures 6 is arranged, the other end has shell skirt section 8.Magnet 44 upper and lower sides of magnetic force slide block 41 are south poles.When magnetic force slide block 41 during at chute 47 bottom nose ends; The magnet 44 of magnetic force slide block 41 just with the ferromagnetics of base apertures 6; Promptly being located at the steel loop 46 that cover in the vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 is welded on the gardens pipe 40 attracts each other through magnetic force; Just make magnetic force slide block 41 block base apertures 6 tightly, base apertures switch 22 cuts out.Magnetic force slide block 41 is dialled when 8 ends of shell skirt section from chute 47 bottom nose ends gradually, and base apertures 6 is open gradually, and base apertures switch 22 is opened gradually.When magnetic force slide block 41 pushed chute 47 shell skirt sections 8 ends, base apertures 6 was open fully, and base apertures switch 22 is opened.Insert in the magnetic force slide block 41 at the bottom of finger bent into glass and just can stir magnetic force slide block 41, just can handle the degree that base apertures switch 22 opens, cuts out and opens, easy to use.Chute lid 42 is provided with limbers 32, has water to circulate inside and outside making groove.
Base apertures switch 22 cuts out, and upper hole switch 12 also cuts out, and thermos cup just can be protected drinking-water slow cooling or slow heat in the cup.Base apertures switch 22 is opened, and upper hole switch 12 is also opened, and just can pass through air hot drink water in the cooling cup quickly, also the drinking-water colder than air in the Heating Cup quickly.Regulate degree that base apertures switch 22 or upper hole switch 12 open can step-less adjustment air cooling or gas heat cup in the speed of drinking-water.With base apertures switch 22 open through base apertures 6 in crack layer 5, pour into cold water hot water just can cool off quickly or Heating Cup in drink water.This routine thermos cup is the vacuum cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming, good heat insulating, and the quick-cooling and quick-warming effect is remarkable.This routine thermos cup is outstanding thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming.
The chute lid 42 that magnetic force is fastened base apertures switch 22 remove need not, only use magnetic force slide block 41, this magnetic force slide block 41 just becomes magnetic force and fastens the bottom port lid.In vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, inject air, this vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 has just become air heat insulating layer, and it is exactly the air heat insulating layer that within shell 4 outside the layer 5 of the crack of cup, is provided with.In vacuum heat-insulating layer 38, inject blowing agent and send out into foam heat-insulation layer, this vacuum heat-insulating layer 38 just becomes foam heat-insulation layer, and it is a kind of scheme that foam heat-insulation layer is set within shell 4 outside the layer 5 of the crack of cup.This routine thermos cup waits through the welding that stretches with thin corrosion resistant plate and just can make.But specialize went out mould and carries out at cup side shell when this thermos cup vacuumized.

Claims (10)

1. the thermos cup of an ability quick-cooling and quick-warming comprises cup and bowl cover, and said cup comprises the crack layer within the shell outside internal layer, shell and the internal layer; Said bottom of cup is provided with base apertures, and said base apertures is connected with said crack layer bottom, and said shell higher position is provided with upper hole; Said upper hole is connected with said crack layer higher position; The low skirt section of the said base apertures of ratio of said shell is provided with ventilation breach or passage, and it is characterized in that: said shell has interior concave bottom surface, and said base apertures is arranged on the interior concave bottom surface of said shell; Said base apertures is provided with bottom port lid or base apertures switch, and said upper hole is provided with the upper hole switch.
2. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said bottom port lid is to stop up the bottom port lid or disjunctor stops up the bottom port lid or magnetic force is fastened the bottom port lid.
3. the thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said base apertures switch is that the base apertures switch is fastened on the inclined-plane or magnetic force is fastened the base apertures switch.
4. the thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper hole switch of said upper hole setting is that tight upper hole switch of circle or awl enclose tight upper hole switch or flat spin compresses the upper hole switch or the awl spiral compresses the upper hole switch.
5. the thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: tight upper hole switch of described circle or the tight upper hole switch of awl circle or flat spin compress upper hole switch or awl spiral to compress the upper hole switch are double-deckers, and said double-deck internal layer is a rubber layer.
6. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 4 is characterized in that: compress the surface that upper hole switch or awl spiral compress the upper hole switch at the tight upper hole switch of described circle or the awl tight upper hole switch of circle or flat spin and done anti-skid structure.
7. thermos cup that can quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 4 is characterized in that: at the open and close rotation direction mark that encloses on the tight upper hole switch or on the said shell higher position that is provided with upper hole, do tight upper hole switch of said circle or the tight upper hole switch of awl circle on the tight upper hole switch of said circle or at said awl.
8. the thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: be provided with the slewing area position limiting structure that cooperatively interacts with the said shell higher position that is provided with upper hole on the tight upper hole switch of said circle to the tight upper hole switch of said circle, or said awl enclose on the tight upper hole switch with the said shell higher position that is provided with upper hole be provided with cooperatively interact said awl is enclosed the slewing area position limiting structure of tight upper hole switch.
9. the thermos cup of ability quick-cooling and quick-warming according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the said shell higher position that is provided with upper hole is provided with the axial limiting structure to the tight upper hole switch of said circle.
10. according to the thermos cup of the described ability of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9 quick-cooling and quick-warming, it is characterized in that: within shell outside the layer of the crack of said cup, be provided with vacuum heat-insulating layer or air heat insulating layer or foam heat-insulation layer.
CN2012101017532A 2012-04-10 2012-04-10 Vacuum cup capable of cooling and heating instantly Pending CN102599783A (en)

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CN106394371A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-15 李瑞军 Vehicle-mounted water heating device
WO2018149174A1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 付佳琦 Novel insulation cup
CN108703608A (en) * 2018-07-10 2018-10-26 禄翱睿 It is a kind of to be quickly cooled down or heat liquid or the multifunctional cup as cold storage container
CN112401459A (en) * 2018-08-17 2021-02-26 倪婷 Double-layer detachable cup

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Application publication date: 20120725