CN103024254A - Imaging adjustment method for television camera - Google Patents

Imaging adjustment method for television camera Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103024254A
CN103024254A CN2012105502912A CN201210550291A CN103024254A CN 103024254 A CN103024254 A CN 103024254A CN 2012105502912 A CN2012105502912 A CN 2012105502912A CN 201210550291 A CN201210550291 A CN 201210550291A CN 103024254 A CN103024254 A CN 103024254A
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China
Prior art keywords
television cameras
television
parallel light
adjustable mirror
light tube
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CN2012105502912A
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CN103024254B (en
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梁雪驰
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Luoyang Institute of Electro Optical Equipment AVIC
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Luoyang Institute of Electro Optical Equipment AVIC
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Abstract

The invention provides an imaging adjustment method for a television camera. The imaging adjustment method includes the steps: fixing the television camera on a turntable of a rotary centering device; erecting a collimator with a cross reticule above the television camera; adjusting the angle of the television camera to fix a crosshair image received by a lower internal focusing telescope; fixing an adjustable reflector above the television camera and adjusting the angle of the reflector to fix a cross reticule image reflected into the collimator by the adjustable reflector; mounting the television camera with the adjustable reflector on a television component debugging platform and adjusting the collimator by taking the normal line of the adjustable reflector as a reference; and removing the adjustable reflector and adjusting the position of a CCD (charge coupled device) by taking the collimator with a discrimination plate as a reference to form the clearest picture. The imaging adjustment method is applicable to all television cameras and high in practicability, a real optical axis of each television camera can be accurately determined, and an accurate optical reference is provided for adjusting television components.

Description

A kind of imaging Method of Adjustment of television cameras
Technical field
The invention belongs to the ray machine integration techno logy, relate in particular to a kind of imaging Method of Adjustment of television cameras.
Background technology
When television unit was debug, television cameras were two unit that separate with the CCD element.Television cameras are because being subjected to structural limitations, optical reference is not provided, and can not determine the optical axis of television cameras, present existing television cameras and CCD element are when debuging examination, the center of CCD can't be adjusted on the optical axis of television cameras, only by rule of thumb television cameras and CCD are docked, cause the picture of display clear not.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method that a kind of television cameras imaging is debug, the center of CCD can be adjusted on the optical axis of television cameras, make picture clear.
The present invention provides a kind of imaging of television cameras Method of Adjustment for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and the step of this Method of Adjustment is as follows:
(1). adjust television cameras to be debug make the television cameras optical axis with its top parallel light tube in emergent ray parallel;
(2). at television cameras to be debug adjustable mirror is installed, is made the optical axis of described television cameras vertical with the reflecting surface of adjustable mirror;
(3). use to treat with the parallel light tube of resolution and debug on the television cameras fixing adjustable mirror autocollimatic, adjust the CCD position, thereby find the optical axis of television cameras to be debug, finish the imaging of television cameras and debug.
Described step (1) comprises the steps:
A. television cameras to be debug are fixed on the turntable of rotation centering equipment;
B. directly over television cameras to be debug, set up a parallel light tube, television cameras are aimed at parallel light tube, light is passed through on the parallel light tube focal plane behind the crosshair graticle, enter television cameras and form the crosshair picture;
C. the internal focusing telescope with the turntable below receives the crosshair picture, revolving-turret is adjusted the angle of television cameras, make the crosshair picture picture circle amount in the telescope reach minimum, this moment, the television cameras optical axis was parallel with the parallel light tube emergent ray, fixedly the television cameras angle.
The process of described step (2) is as follows:
At the television cameras that fix angle an adjustable mirror is installed, adjust the angle of adjustable mirror, to look like to draw the circle amount minimum so that reflex to cross-graduation in the parallel light tube through adjustable mirror, i.e. the vertical fixedly regulating reflection mirror angle of reflecting surface of the optical axis of television cameras and adjustable mirror.
Described step (3) comprises the steps:
A. will install to through the television cameras with adjustable mirror of above-mentioned steps adjustment on the television unit debug platform, adjust parallel light tube take the normal of adjustable mirror as benchmark, make adjustable mirror autocollimatic in the parallel light tube of resolution chart;
B. fixedly the television cameras position is motionless, removes the adjustable mirror on it, and take with the parallel light tube of resolution chart as benchmark, adjust the CCD position, make picture the most clear, finish docking of CCD and television cameras.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention at first uses adjustable mirror simulated television camera lens optical axis, when television cameras and CCD parts are debug, adjust parallel light tube take this adjustable mirror as benchmark, and adjust the position of CCD according to the position of this parallel light tube, make picture the most clear.The present invention is applicable to all television cameras, and is practical, can accurately determine the true optical axis of television cameras, and debuging for television unit provides accurately optics basis.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of television cameras;
Fig. 2 is simulation optical axis schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural scheme of mechanism of adjustable mirror;
Fig. 4 is the television unit debug platform;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of television cameras imaging Method of Adjustment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.Among Fig. 1, television cameras comprise first lens 1, the second lens 2, the 3rd lens 3, the 4th lens 4, focusing drawtube 5 and mounting bracket 6.Used instrument comprises among Fig. 2: the first internal focusing telescope 7, the second internal focusing telescope 12, centrescope turntable 11, adjustable mirror 9, speculum 14, centrescope turntable 11 is installed on the platform 15 by bearing 13, and the television unit debug platform among Fig. 3 mainly comprises: with parallel light tube 16, the platform 21 with track, energising equipment 19, the display 20 of resolution.The concrete steps of the imaging Method of Adjustment of these television cameras are as follows:
1. television cameras 10 that will be to be debug are fixed on the universal clamp of centrescope turntable 11, regulate the translational screw of universal clamp, make the cylindrical of lens barrel and rotating shaft coaxial;
2. directly over these television cameras, set up the first internal focusing telescope 7, the first internal focusing telescope 7 is fixed on the line slideway 8 by lever, the cross-graduation plate is placed in focal plane at the first internal focusing telescope 7 parallel light tubes, television cameras are aimed at parallel light tube, regulate the focal length of the first internal focusing telescope 7, make its outgoing directional light, be a crosshair picture through television cameras 10 imaging post-concentrations, speculum 14 through the turntable below reflexes in the second internal focusing telescope 12, adjust the focal length of the second internal focusing telescope 12, receive this crosshair picture, revolving-turret is observed the circle of drawing of crosshair picture and is measured, and constantly adjusts the angle of television cameras by universal clamp, make the circle amount of drawing of crosshair picture reach minimum, this moment, the optical axis of television cameras 10 was parallel with the emergent ray of the parallel light tube of the first internal focusing telescope 7;
3. an adjustable mirror 9 is installed above television cameras 10, the structure of adjustable mirror 9 as shown in Figure 3, comprise mounting bracket 9-1, adjust screw 9-2, spring 9-3, mirror support 9-4 and speculum 9-5, speculum 9-5 is installed on the mirror support 9-4, the light beam that shoots out from the parallel light tube of the first internal focusing telescope 7 comes back in the parallel light tube by this adjustable mirror 9, from the eyepiece of the first internal focusing telescope 7, observe the cross-graduation picture that reflects, adjustment screw 9-2 in the adjustment adjustable mirror 9 comes the angle of accommodation reflex mirror 9-5, make its cross-graduation look like to draw circle amount minimum, this moment, the speculum 9-5 of adjustable mirror 9 was vertical with emergent ray in the first internal focusing telescope 7 parallel light tubes, the optical axis that is television cameras is vertical with the reflecting surface of adjustable mirror, and the fixing angle of adjustable mirror;
4. above-mentioned television cameras 17 with adjustable mirror are installed on the television unit debug platform, the adjustable mirror normal on television cameras is adjusted parallel light tube 16 as benchmark, makes adjustable mirror autocollimatic in the parallel light tube of resolution chart;
5. guarantee that television cameras 17 positions are motionless, remove adjustable mirror, take with the parallel light tube 16 of resolution chart as benchmark, there is an electric cross at the ccd image center on monitor, adjust the CCD18 position, the target plate center of parallel light tube and the electric cross at ccd image center are overlapped, the picture in the display 20 is the most clear, the optical axis of television cameras and CCD center superposition are finished docking of CCD18 and television cameras.

Claims (4)

1. the imaging Method of Adjustment of television cameras, it is characterized in that: the step of this Method of Adjustment is as follows:
(1). adjust television cameras to be debug make the television cameras optical axis with its top parallel light tube in emergent ray parallel;
(2). at television cameras to be debug adjustable mirror is installed, is made the optical axis of described television cameras vertical with the reflecting surface of adjustable mirror;
(3). use to treat with the parallel light tube of resolution and debug on the television cameras fixing adjustable mirror autocollimatic, adjust the CCD position, thereby find the optical axis of television cameras to be debug, finish the imaging of television cameras and debug.
2. the imaging Method of Adjustment of television cameras according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step (1) comprises the steps:
A. television cameras to be debug are fixed on the turntable of rotation centering equipment;
B. directly over television cameras to be debug, set up a parallel light tube, television cameras are aimed at parallel light tube, light is passed through on the parallel light tube focal plane behind the crosshair graticle, enter television cameras and form the crosshair picture;
C. the internal focusing telescope with the turntable below receives the crosshair picture, revolving-turret is adjusted the angle of television cameras, make the crosshair picture picture circle amount in the telescope reach minimum, this moment, the television cameras optical axis was parallel with the parallel light tube emergent ray, fixedly the television cameras angle.
3. the imaging Method of Adjustment of television cameras according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the process of described step (2) is as follows:
At the television cameras that fix angle an adjustable mirror is installed, adjust the angle of adjustable mirror, to look like to draw the circle amount minimum so that reflex to cross-graduation in the parallel light tube through adjustable mirror, i.e. the vertical fixedly regulating reflection mirror angle of reflecting surface of the optical axis of television cameras and adjustable mirror.
4. the imaging Method of Adjustment of television cameras according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described step (3) comprises the steps:
A. will install to through the television cameras with adjustable mirror of above-mentioned steps adjustment on the television unit debug platform, adjust parallel light tube take the normal of adjustable mirror as benchmark, make adjustable mirror autocollimatic in the parallel light tube of resolution chart;
B. fixedly the television cameras position is motionless, removes the adjustable mirror on it, and take with the parallel light tube of resolution chart as benchmark, adjust the CCD position, make picture the most clear, finish docking of CCD and television cameras.
CN201210550291.2A 2011-12-17 2012-12-15 A kind of imaging Method of Adjustment of television cameras Active CN103024254B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104280995A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-14 北京空间机电研究所 Quick imaging method of camera focal plane charge coupled device
CN105301777A (en) * 2015-12-05 2016-02-03 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Head-up display adjustment and calibration method and special apparatus for applying the method
CN105338233A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-17 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Camera assembling adjusting and calibrating method
CN105698713A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 西安应用光学研究所 An apparatus for calibrating a revolving axis of a precision shaft system and a calibrating method
CN106550176A (en) * 2015-09-22 2017-03-29 群光电子股份有限公司 Lens focusing method and optical module
CN107295258A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-10-24 上海骋旭信息技术有限公司 Adjust method, device and the terminal device of camera lens module
CN107741636A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-27 苏州西默医疗科技有限公司 A kind of visual school positive system for becoming inclination angle binocular lens tube and its bearing calibration
CN110455315A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-15 南阳天正精科自动化设备有限公司 A kind of reverse visual parallel light tube
CN111314581A (en) * 2019-10-20 2020-06-19 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Device and method for correcting targets of video cameras of head-up display cockpit
CN114326138A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 High-precision rotating table optical axis assembling and adjusting method
CN116659374A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-08-29 荣耀终端有限公司 Camera leveling alignment measurement device and material measurement method

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CN101833157A (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-15 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Camera module
CN102175433A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-09-07 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Lens center error measurement system based on interference principle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1808200A (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-26 明基电通股份有限公司 Projection apparatus and its lens adjusting mechanism
CN201016713Y (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-02-06 上海远超微纳技术有限公司 Optical centering instrument with air bearing rotating platform
WO2009056808A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-07 Perkinelmer Singapore Pte Ltd. Improvements in and relating to scanning confocal microscopy
CN101833157A (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-15 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Camera module
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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104280995B (en) * 2014-09-19 2017-04-19 北京空间机电研究所 Quick imaging method of camera focal plane charge coupled device
CN104280995A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-14 北京空间机电研究所 Quick imaging method of camera focal plane charge coupled device
CN106550176B (en) * 2015-09-22 2020-11-17 群光电子股份有限公司 Lens focusing method and optical module
CN106550176A (en) * 2015-09-22 2017-03-29 群光电子股份有限公司 Lens focusing method and optical module
CN105338233A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-17 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Camera assembling adjusting and calibrating method
CN105301777B (en) * 2015-12-05 2018-06-26 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 A kind of HUD adjusting process and the device for being exclusively used in implementing this method
CN105301777A (en) * 2015-12-05 2016-02-03 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Head-up display adjustment and calibration method and special apparatus for applying the method
CN105698713B (en) * 2016-01-27 2019-03-29 西安应用光学研究所 A kind of device and scaling method of calibrating precise shafting axis of rotation
CN105698713A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 西安应用光学研究所 An apparatus for calibrating a revolving axis of a precision shaft system and a calibrating method
CN107295258A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-10-24 上海骋旭信息技术有限公司 Adjust method, device and the terminal device of camera lens module
CN107741636A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-27 苏州西默医疗科技有限公司 A kind of visual school positive system for becoming inclination angle binocular lens tube and its bearing calibration
CN110455315B (en) * 2019-08-21 2024-04-02 南阳天正精科自动化设备有限公司 Reverse visual collimator
CN110455315A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-15 南阳天正精科自动化设备有限公司 A kind of reverse visual parallel light tube
CN111314581A (en) * 2019-10-20 2020-06-19 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Device and method for correcting targets of video cameras of head-up display cockpit
CN111314581B (en) * 2019-10-20 2021-05-18 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Device and method for correcting targets of video cameras of head-up display cockpit
CN114326138A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 High-precision rotating table optical axis assembling and adjusting method
CN114326138B (en) * 2022-01-05 2023-06-13 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Optical axis adjustment method for high-precision rotary table
CN116659374A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-08-29 荣耀终端有限公司 Camera leveling alignment measurement device and material measurement method
CN116659374B (en) * 2022-12-21 2024-05-03 荣耀终端有限公司 Camera leveling alignment measurement device and material measurement method

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