CN103018120A - Device and experimental method for in-situ structure detection of high-polymer film material stretching - Google Patents

Device and experimental method for in-situ structure detection of high-polymer film material stretching Download PDF

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CN103018120A
CN103018120A CN2012104804262A CN201210480426A CN103018120A CN 103018120 A CN103018120 A CN 103018120A CN 2012104804262 A CN2012104804262 A CN 2012104804262A CN 201210480426 A CN201210480426 A CN 201210480426A CN 103018120 A CN103018120 A CN 103018120A
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stretching
film material
high molecular
molecular film
speed
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李良彬
周韦明
洪执华
刘良宝
李海龙
周卫青
汪啸
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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Abstract

The invention provides a device and an experimental method for in-situ structure detection of high-polymer film material stretching thereof. The device comprises a high-precision servo motor, an epicyclic gearbox, a coder, a driver, a tension sensor and a system-integrated LabVIEW software control system, and is driven by a guide rail, a precision gear and a reverse lead screw. The rotation speed and the rotation displacement of the motor are controlled by the LabVIEW software, so that precise displacement and speed stretching control is realized. The high-polymer film material stretching device has the advantages such as small size, light weight, easiness in dismounting and installing, is very suitable for being used with other detecting devices such as a synchrotron radiation experimental line stop and an optical microscope, and is a very good device for reaching the internal structure change of the material in the stretching process.

Description

A kind of high molecular film material stretching device and experimental technique thereof for the original position structure detection
Technical field
The present invention relates to the measuring technology of research macromolecular material tensile property under various light sources, be specifically related to a kind of high molecular film material stretching device and experimental technique thereof for the original position structure detection, it can be used in conjunction the variation of online exosyndrome material structure in the stretcher strain process at the tensile property of in-situ test high molecular film material in the differently strained and strain rate scope and with other checkout equipments, obtain the structural change of high molecular film material under differently strained and strain rate, the parameter such as crystallinity and the degree of orientation is coupled together these parameters and Mechanical Data subsequently and obtains the mechanism of material tensile deformation.
Background technology
The mechanical property of macromolecule membrane has great importance in routine use, and the basic skills of research mechanical property is to adopt stretching device that membraneous material is stretched, and obtains the mechanics parameter of material.The device of the research Polymer Mechanical performance that the laboratory is commonly used such as the Shimadzu cupping machine of Japanese Shimadzu etc. are to adopt the mode of single shaft unilateral stretching (end is fixed, by the other end that stretches) to obtain its mechanical property.Conventional stretching device such as Shimadzu cupping machine equal-volume are huge, take up an area wide, can't realize being used in conjunction and the online variation that detects its micromechanism in whole stretching (compression) process of original position with multiple in situ detection device, be not suitable as the instrument of theoretical research stretcher strain mechanism.The sample zones of different is moved always in adopting single shaft unilateral stretching process, the accurate position at regional (hot spot) place of Position Research, and the result who obtains like this compares with legitimate reading will produce error.The experiment of the deformation mechanism of macromolecule membrane not only needs device easy in the research drawing process, and usually need and the conventional sense devices such as synchrotron radiation line station (synchrotron radiation infrared with X ray scattering etc.) and polarizing microscope are used in conjunction with, therefore detection window needs detachable replacement, optical channel must be very flexible.Last it is different that its time of different detection modes differentiates owing to needing to adopt different detection modes in the online testing process, so we need the interval wide and continuously adjustable mode of draw speed indirectly to realize different time resolutions.
In sum, the stretching device that high molecular film material is studied in desirable being suitable for of our imagination need to have the characteristics of following aspect: 1, stretching mode is single-axis bidirectional stretch (sample is fixed on above the chuck of two ends, and the mode by tensioning chuck stretches to sample); 2, device should light weight, and volume is little, easily dismantles and installs, and is adapted at like this synchrotron radiation line station and other are tested above conventional sense equipment; 3, for different samples, its mechanical property gap is very large and be different to the response speed of strain.Therefore we need the pulling force of device and displacement range ability scope enough greatly, the rate of extension constant interval is large and adjustable continuously; 4, the needed light hole material of different detection meanss is different, can be interchangeable flexibly therefore near the material the light hole is necessary.
Sum up above 4 points, we can draw that the personnel of research high molecular film material mechanical property need be a light weight, volume little, easily dismantle and install, stretching mode is that single-axis bidirectional stretches, displacement and pulling force range ability are large, the draw speed variation range is large and adjustable continuously, and material holds easily changeable stretching device near the light hole.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of can be at synchrotron radiation line station, microscope, under the conditions such as light scattering the test high molecular film material mechanical property, but and the stretching device that carries out structure detection of real-time in-situ.This stretching device have light weight, volume little, easily dismantle and install, pulling force and displacement range ability are large and draw speed is adjustable continuously, stretching mode is that single-axis bidirectional stretches, and has the characteristics such as hyperchannel real-time data acquisition.Adopt this device can obtain the mechanical strength of material in the stretcher strain process, crystallinity, the parameters such as the degree of orientation are for the deformation mechanism of Study of Thin membrane material in the stretcher strain process offered help.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of high molecular film material stretching device for the original position structure detection comprises the high-precision servo motor, epicyclic gearbox, scrambler, driver, pulling force sensor, data collecting card, the LabVIEW software control system of system integration, wherein:
This device adopts the high-precision servo motor as the power system of rotating;
It is integrated that this device has adopted LabVIEW software programming high-precision servo electric machine control system that the mechanics of pulling force sensor and stretching displacement real-time data acquisition and draw speed have been carried out, and can carry out synchro control and data acquisition;
By rotating with the reverse screw mandrel of motor-driven, the slide block that moves through above the guide rail with screw mandrel is delivered to above the chuck this device subsequently at drawing process, realizes that single-axis bidirectional stretches.
Wherein, when material was controlled in the to-and-fro movement of stretching or resilience, system can high-precisionly carry out control and the original position data acquisition of displacement and pulling force, can be adjusted into the constant force stretching device with constant force output under the requirement of correspondence.
The present invention provides a kind of experimental technique of the high molecular film material stretching device for the original position structure detection in addition, described stretching device utilizes the macromolecule material film stretching device of above-mentioned original position structure detection, the method can be at the infrared and X ray scattered ray station of synchrotron radiation, microscope, the mechanical property of test high molecular film material under the conditions such as light scattering, membraneous material is placed above the chuck of device, the online membraneous material suffered pulling force when differently strained that detects, experimental procedure main when this device and other checkout equipments are used in conjunction is:
Step (1), with stretching device, switch board connects with host computer, opens the power supply of switch board, the sample that simultaneously we need to be tested is installed in above the miniature stretching device, needs to guarantee that batten is vertical with chuck;
Step (2), open Labview software control window, set acceleration-deceleration, rate of extension and stretching displacement;
Step (3), open detection device begin to carry out pulling force, displacement, and the data acquisition of proving installation is carried out in the collection of speed and time data synchronously.Stretch behind complete the stopping, stopping pulling force, displacement, speed, time and sync detection device data acquisition, and it is saved in the corresponding document and (stretches behind complete the stopping, proceeding pulling force, displacement, the collection of speed and time data with these data.Pick-up unit continues the continuous acquisition data until after reaching necessary requirement, stop pulling force, displacement, speed, time and sync detection device data acquisition this moment, and it is saved in the corresponding document);
Step (4), by different materials, the different stretch strain stretches to the macromolecule material film sample under the different stretch speed and obtains the variation of inner structure in the high molecular film material drawing process.These data couplings are got up finally to obtain the mechanism of macromolecular material stretcher strain.
Wherein, based on Labview control software, rotating speed and the time of control motor, realize different strain and strain rate.
Wherein, the stretching device small volume takes up room during work very little, and the volume size is 120 * 89 * 23(mm 3).
Wherein, the suffered pulling force of drawing process situ specimen can select the motor of different ranges and stretching mode single-axis bidirectional to stretch.
Wherein, this device is restrained stretching speed (minimum-rate 0.3 μ m/s) and stretching range (maximum stretching range 40mm) accurately, accurately the deformation quantity of Quality control.
Wherein, this device can with the Through Several Survey Measure coupling, can be matched in light scattering such as this device, X ray scattering, the means such as infrared spectrum characterization and polarizing microscope.
The present invention compares innovative point with stretching device commonly used and mainly contains:
1, to have a volume little in the present invention, and light weight is easily dismantled and installed.
2, pulling force range of the present invention and displacement range are large, and draw speed and displacement range are adjustable continuously in wide interval.
3, the present invention adopts high-precision motor, and screw mandrel, guide rail and transmission gear etc. can realize that the precision of displacement and draw speed is at micro-meter scale.
4, stretching mode of the present invention is that single-axis bidirectional stretches, and has guaranteed the fixing of detected zone.
5, the present invention has the advantages that the real-time precise information of hyperchannel gathers.
6, the present invention can be used in conjunction with devices such as synchrotron radiation line station, microscope, light scattering, but and the stretching device that carries out structure detection of real-time in-situ.
7, application prospect of the present invention: 1) for detection of the mechanical property of material; 2) be suitable for being used in conjunction with devices such as synchrotron radiation line station, microscope, light scattering, original position detects the structural change of membraneous material in drawing process online.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation and the labview control interface of the high molecular film material stretching device of original position structure detection of the present invention; Wherein, Fig. 1 (a) is a kind of high molecular film material stretching device of original position structure detection, and Fig. 1 (b) has adopted LabVIEW software programming high-precision servo electric machine control system for this device;
Fig. 2 be of the present invention be under the 0.6 μ m/s at draw speed, the stress-strain diagram in the stretching isotactic polypropylene process;
Fig. 3 be of the present invention be under the 10 μ m/s at draw speed, the stress-strain diagram in the stretching natural rubber process;
Fig. 4 be of the present invention be the differently strained polypropylene 998cm that detects when being used in conjunction with synchrotron radiation infrared microscopy line station under the 0.3 μ m/s at draw speed -1The degree of orientation changes, and wherein, Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 4 (c) are amorphous distribution of orientations figure under 0%, 35% and 120% at macro-strain respectively.
Microphoto and the integration photo of breach near zone in the rubber drawing process that Fig. 5 (a) obtains when to be that the high molecular film material stretching device of original position structure detection of the present invention and NSRL are infrared be used in conjunction with far-infrared experiment line station, Fig. 5 (b) for the infrared simple spectrum of assigned address among Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (c) for using 1210cm -1Near the quantitative mark breach crystalline content at the white line place quantitatively and the result of match.
Fig. 6 (a) is the engineering stress strain curve of rate of extension isotactic polypropylene when being 0.6 μ m/s, and Fig. 6 (b) is the infrared microscopy picture of thin neck extended area in the drawing process, and Fig. 6 (c) is the 998cm that utilizes of corresponding region -1The degree of orientation information of mark.
Embodiment
Further specify the books invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Shown in Fig. 1 (a), a kind of high molecular film material stretching device of original position structure detection comprises the high-precision servo motor, epicyclic gearbox, scrambler, driver, pulling force sensor, data collecting card, the LabVIEW software control system of system integration, wherein:
This device adopts the high-precision servo motor as the power system of rotating, because the range of speeds is adjustable, adjustable extent is at three order of magnitude yardsticks, so can cooperate well different materials to the response of draw speed.Shown in Fig. 1 (b), this device has adopted LabVIEW software programming high-precision servo electric machine control system to carry out the mechanics of pulling force sensor and stretching displacement real-time data acquisition and draw speed integrated, can carry out synchro control and data acquisition, therefore be highly suitable for the variation of structure in the line analysis drawing process.
This device characteristic one is that the parameter that is embodied in servomotor itself is adjustable continuously in 1-4160 rev/min, and maximum (top) speed can be realized 10600 rev/mins, can satisfy like this draw speed wide interval in continuously variation.By rotating with the reverse screw mandrel of motor-driven, the slide block that moves through above the guide rail with screw mandrel is delivered to above the chuck subsequently at drawing process, realizes that single-axis bidirectional stretches.Two fine gear moduluses that whole device adopts are 30, can with the precision of good restrained stretching.Thread length above the screw mandrel is 40mm, can realize so large displacement range.The useful range of pulling force sensor is 20N, can satisfy the requirement that high molecular film material that we commonly use stretches.
The NINI-USB6008 data collecting card that the pulling force data collection has cooperated American National instrument company to produce, sampling rate is 10Ks/s, and in experimentation the general sampling rate that adopts 1ks/s, this high speed acquisition data are very important for this oriented film material.Both realized that the resolution of pulling force acquisition time reached 1 millisecond, the deal with data complexity of also having avoided too much data point to bring simultaneously.
The large characteristics of another of this device are light weights and take up an area few.What whole submount material was selected is duralumin, and size is 120 * 89 * 23(mm 3), the height of chuck intermediate distance bottom surface is 58mm.The space that takies in experimentation is little, is very suitable for being used in conjunction with original position devices such as synchrotron radiation experiment line stations.
Device embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1 (a): the power system of 1 stretching device of narrating for the present invention comprises high-precision servomotor, epicyclic gearbox and scrambler, the 2nd, high-precision reverse screw mandrel, the 3rd, the high precision guide rail, the 4th, chuck, the 5th, the membraneous material that is stretched, the 6th, pulling force sensor, the 7th, control host computer.When stretching device carries out work, at first by host computer 7 operation labview programs, control rotating speed and the time of servomotor in the power system by setting draw speed and stretching displacement, drive the spider gear case by shaft coupling during electric machine rotation, with the function that realizes slowing down.Rotate by driving reverse screw mandrel 2 after the gear case, chuck 4 is through linking to each other with reverse screw mandrel after the high precision guide rail, and along with the motion of reverse screw mandrel, double collet is realized simultaneously the outwards motion of (interior) like this, realizes the single-axis bidirectional of sample is stretched.Pulling force sensor 6 links to each other with chuck 4.Realization is to the in-situ acquisition of pulling force in the sample drawing process.
Pulling force sensor 6 is connected with chuck 4, the pulling force that the clip position that links to each other with sample in the process that is captured in stretching (answer) that like this can be real-time is subject to.Rotating speed and stretching time by labview programmed acquisition motor 1, we can be real-time obtain different draw speed and displacements constantly, connect with initial chuck spacing like this, can obtain tensile strain, by being used in conjunction and original position capturing the batten width change with optics software, the real-time true strain that obtains sample.Detection light source signals different in the experimentation can pass by the gap between two chucks 4, because we do not add any optical window between the chuck 4, are used in conjunction therefore can realize different light sources and our experimental provision.Realization is to the collection of unlike signal.By being used in conjunction the crystallinity that can obtain membraneous material in the drawing process with multiple in situ detection device, the structural parameters such as the degree of orientation, mechanics parameter in conjunction with stretching device itself obtains can provide for the mechanism of Study of Thin membrane material stretcher strain the help on the experimental data.
Fig. 2 be of the present invention be under the 0.6 μ m/s at draw speed, the stress-strain diagram in the stretching isotactic polypropylene process;
Fig. 3 be of the present invention be under the 10 μ m/s at draw speed, the stress-strain diagram in the stretching natural rubber process;
Fig. 4 be of the present invention be the differently strained polypropylene 998cm that detects when being used in conjunction with synchrotron radiation infrared microscopy line station under the 0.3 μ m/s at draw speed -1The degree of orientation changes, and wherein, Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 4 (c) are amorphous distribution of orientations figure under 0%, 35% and 120% at macro-strain respectively.
Experiment embodiment one: near natural rubber crystallinity the breach in drawing process that the research of synchrotron radiation infrared microscopy contains breach distributes.
(1) according to different experiment demands, select different motors, the present invention adopts interchangeable motor, and hope can be satisfied the demand that mechanical strength intensity differs larger material extending.Low power motor (rated power 2W) is adopted in this experiment, also is furnished with in addition the motor of the wide range of 8W, mainly for the larger glassy polymer material extending of yield modulus.Owing to considering the replacing problem of motor during design, so change very convenient.
(2) with computer, stretching device and switch board serial ports connect: the connecting line in the power system 1 and the connecting line in the pulling force sensor are linked to each other with switch board respectively.Utilize the USB line that data collecting card is linked to each other with host computer, realize the in-situ acquisition of data; Utilize USB to turn 232 lines computer and switch board coupled together, realize host computer to motor in the control of electric machine rotation and the electric machine rotation process to the real-time feedback of computer.After treating that all connecting line connections are finished, open host computer, open the switch board power supply.According to the spacing of testing between the size adjustment chuck that needs.Minimum spacing between two chucks is 0, and the principal element of distance is the size of Different Light hot spot and the strain that we need to realize between the restriction chuck.
(3) sample (natural rubber) is processed into size and is the rectangular-shaped batten of 15mm * 3mm * 0.18mm, and the centre of sample is prepared and is about at Width is 600 microns breach, subsequently its two ends are individually fixed in two chuck places, initial distance is 3mm between two chucks.Batten need to guarantee that batten only has stretching action power in drawing process perpendicular to chuck in the process of placing sample, is not subject to shear force.Screw the screw between the chuck, guarantee that sample slippage can not occur in drawing process.Start subsequently stretching device, setting draw speed is 10 μ m/s, and stretching displacement is 9000 μ m(strains 3), when treating that its actual stretching displacement reaches 9mm, this stretching device can stop to stretch and maintaining this position automatically.
(4) after sample stretches and stops, stretching device is placed above the infrared Bruker IFS 66v infrared spectrometer with the far-infrared experiment station of NSRL, open spectrometer, adjust infrared light path, so that the infrared light spot position is just on the surface of our sample.Because Bruker IFS 66v infrared spectrometer spot size is 250 μ m * 250 μ m, and actual breach size is in mm * mm magnitude, so we need to gather multi-group data, subsequently these data is spliced into the complete zone that contains breach.
Fig. 6 is to be 10 μ m/s at draw speed, and strain is near the testing result of the 3 o'clock crystalline portion content the corresponding breach, has that we can see significantly that the crystalline content of natural rubber presents the waveform decay near breach among the figure.
Experimental result shows: the present invention is tensile strain and the strain rate of Quality control accurately, and can provide the variation of pulling force in the whole drawing process, can realize the be stretched difference of sample inner zones of different structure after stretching stops of in-situ observation when being used in conjunction with other checkout equipments are supporting, have good practicality.
Experiment embodiment two: the degree of orientation of the thin neck extended area of synchrotron radiation infrared microscopy research uniaxial tension isotactic polypropylene distributes.
(1) according to different experiment demands, select different motors, the present invention adopts interchangeable motor, and hope can be satisfied the demand that mechanical strength intensity differs larger material extending.Low power motor (rated power 2W) is adopted in this experiment, also is furnished with in addition the motor of the wide range of 8W, mainly for the larger glassy polymer material extending of yield modulus.Owing to considering the replacing problem of motor during design, so change very convenient.
(2) with computer, stretching device and switch board serial ports connect: the connecting line in the power system 1 and the connecting line in the pulling force sensor are linked to each other with switch board.Utilize the USB line that data collecting card is linked to each other with computer, realize the in-situ acquisition of data; Adopt USB to turn 232 lines computer and switch board coupled together, realize host computer to motor in the control of electric machine rotation and the electric machine rotation process to the real-time feedback of computer.After treating that all connecting line connections are finished, open host computer, open the switch board power supply.According to the spacing of testing between the size adjustment chuck that needs.Minimum spacing between two chucks is 0, and the principal element of distance is the size of hot spot and the strain that we need to realize between the restriction chuck.
(3) sample (isotactic polypropylene) is processed into the big or small 20mm * 1.86mm * rectangular-shaped batten of 76 μ m that is, initial distance is 2.44mm between two chucks.Batten need to guarantee that batten only has stretching action power in drawing process perpendicular to chuck in the process of placing sample, is not subject to shear force.Screw the screw between the chuck, guarantee that sample slippage can not occur in drawing process.Start subsequently stretching device, setting draw speed is 0.6 μ m/s.
(4) miniature stretching device is placed above the infrared Bruker IFS 66v infrared spectrometer with the far-infrared experiment station of NSRL, open spectrometer, adjust infrared light path, so that the infrared light spot position is just on the surface of our sample.Because Bruker IFS 66v spectrometer spot size is 250 μ m * 250 μ m, therefore in the stretching experiment process, should select thin neck expansion edge, so that the thin neck extended area of the district inclusion that collects and thin neck region.Fig. 6 (a) is the engineering stress strain curve of rate of extension isotactic polypropylene when being 0.6 μ m/s, and Fig. 6 (b) is the infrared microscopy picture of thin neck extended area in the drawing process, and Fig. 6 (c) is the 998cm that utilizes of corresponding region -1The degree of orientation information of mark has among the figure us can see significantly that the degree of orientation is increasing until reach platform rapidly after entering thin neck region.
Experimental result shows: the present invention is tensile strain and the strain rate of Quality control accurately, and can and provide the variation of pulling force in the whole drawing process, can observe the during the course difference of inner zones of different structure of sample that is stretched by real-time in-situ when being used in conjunction with other checkout equipments are supporting, have good practicality.

Claims (8)

1. a high molecular film material stretching device that is used for the original position structure detection is characterized in that: comprise the high-precision servo motor, epicyclic gearbox, scrambler, driver, pulling force sensor, data collecting card, the LabVIEW software control system of system integration, wherein:
This device adopts the high-precision servo motor as the power system of rotating;
It is integrated that this device has adopted LabVIEW software programming high-precision servo electric machine control system that the mechanics of pulling force sensor and stretching displacement real-time data acquisition and draw speed have been carried out, and can carry out synchro control and data acquisition;
By rotating with the reverse screw mandrel of motor-driven, the slide block that moves through above the guide rail with screw mandrel is delivered to above the chuck this device subsequently at drawing process, realizes that single-axis bidirectional stretches.
2. the high molecular film material stretching device for the original position structure detection as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when material is controlled in the to-and-fro movement of stretching or resilience, system can high-precision displacement, the control of speed and pulling force and data acquisition can be adjusted into the constant force stretching device with constant force output under the requirement of correspondence.
3. experimental technique that the high molecular film material that is used for the original position structure detection stretches, utilize the high molecular film material stretching device of original position structure detection claimed in claim 1, the method can be at the infrared and X ray scattered ray station with synchrotron radiation, microscope, light scattering etc. are used in conjunction the mechanical property of on-line testing high molecular film material in drawing process under the condition;
Experimental procedure main when this device and other checkout equipments are used in conjunction is:
Step (1), with stretching device, switch board connects with host computer, opens the power supply of switch board, the sample that simultaneously we need to be tested is installed in above the miniature stretching device, needs to guarantee that batten is vertical with chuck;
Step (2), open Labview software control window, set acceleration-deceleration, rate of extension and stretching displacement;
Step (3), open detection device begin to carry out pulling force, displacement, and the data acquisition of proving installation is carried out in the collection of speed and time data synchronously; Stretch behind complete the stopping, stop pulling force, displacement, speed, time and sync detection device data acquisition, and with these data it is saved in the corresponding document, stretch behind complete the stopping, proceeding pulling force, displacement, the collection of speed and time data, pick-up unit continues the continuous acquisition data until after reaching necessary requirement, stop pulling force, displacement, speed, time and sync detection device data acquisition this moment, and it is saved in the corresponding document;
Step (4), pass through different materials, the different stretch strain, under the different stretch speed macromolecule material film sample stretched and obtain the variation of inner structure in the high molecular film material drawing process, with these data couplings final mechanism that obtains macromolecular material stretcher strain of getting up.
4. the experimental technique that stretches of a kind of high molecular film material for the original position structure detection as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, based on Labview control software, by rotating speed and the time of control motor, accurately realizes different strains and strain rate.
5. the experimental technique that stretches of a kind of high molecular film material for the original position structure detection as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the stretching device small volume takes up room during work very little, and the volume size is 120 * 89 * 23(mm 3).
6. the experimental technique that stretches of a kind of high molecular film material for the original position structure detection as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the suffered pulling force of drawing process situ specimen can select the motor of different ranges and stretching mode single-axis bidirectional to stretch.
7. the experimental technique that stretches of a kind of high molecular film material for the original position structure detection as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, this device is restrained stretching speed and stretching range accurately, wherein, minimum-rate is 0.3 μ m/s, maximum stretching range 40mm.
8. the experimental technique that stretches of a kind of high molecular film material for the original position structure detection as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, this device can with the Through Several Survey Measure coupling, wherein this device can be matched in light scattering, X ray scattering, infrared spectrum and polarizing microscope means.
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