CN103017173A - Garbage incinerator for utilizing waste heat of industrial hot air discharge pipeline - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator for utilizing waste heat of industrial hot air discharge pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN103017173A CN103017173A CN2012105461486A CN201210546148A CN103017173A CN 103017173 A CN103017173 A CN 103017173A CN 2012105461486 A CN2012105461486 A CN 2012105461486A CN 201210546148 A CN201210546148 A CN 201210546148A CN 103017173 A CN103017173 A CN 103017173A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage incinerator for utilizing waste heat of an industrial hot air discharge pipeline, which comprises a shell, a feeding bin, an incineration bed and a feeding machine, wherein an incineration chamber is surrounded by the shell; the feeding bin is provided with a feed inlet for filling garbage into the feeding bin and a feeding port for filling the garbage into the incineration chamber from the feeding bin; at least one part of the incineration bed is positioned in the shell; the incineration bed is provided with a ventilation structure; and the feeding machine pushes the garbage in the incineration bed to move towards the other end. The invention solves the technical problem of overcoming the defects of complex structure and high manufacturing and maintenance cost of an existing garbage incinerator and providing the garbage incinerator for utilizing the waste heat of the industrial hot air discharge pipeline, which has a simple structure and is low in cost. The invention also discloses an incineration pipe for the garbage incinerator, an incineration bed which is formed by the incineration pipe and is used for the garbage incinerator, an incineration tank for the garbage incinerator, and an incineration bed which is formed by the incineration tank and is used for the garbage incinerator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the waste incineration field.Be specially a kind of incinerator that utilizes industrial warm air discharge tubes road waste heat.
Background technology
Have in the industrial production of high fever reaction, outward discharging also all is high warm flue gas after having reacted, and these high warm flue gases are discharged by industrial hot air duct, and the high warm flue gas of discharge usually will arrange cooling installation again or do other processing.And Refuse Incineration Process also is to need hot environment, so the high temperature hot gas that has begun in the prior art to utilize this hot air duct to discharge is carried out waste incineration.For example the temperature of the flue gas in the triple air hose of cement kiln can be used for waste incineration fully greatly about 800 ℃-1000 ℃.For the application of burning away the refuse, a kind of swinging incinerator is arranged at present, communicate to utilize in the tertiary-air pipe heat energy of flue gas to burn away the refuse with the tertiary-air pipe of cement kiln.But this helicoid incinerator complex structure, manufacturing and the cost of safeguarding are very high, cause the cost of garbage disposal also corresponding higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to overcome the high shortcoming of incinerator complex structure, manufacturing and maintenance cost that the existing high hot flue gas that utilizes the warm air discharge tubes road is made, and the also lower incinerator that utilizes warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of a kind of simple in structure thereby cost is provided.
The incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization of the present invention road waste heat comprises:
Housing, described housing surrounds the Burning Room of sealing, and described housing has air inlet and the air outlet that is communicated with described warm air discharge tubes road;
Feeding bin is located at the outside of described housing, has for the charging aperture of loading rubbish in described feeding bin with from described feeding bin to load the spout of rubbish in the described Burning Room;
The burning bed is fixedly connected with described housing and at least a portion is positioned at described housing, and described burning bed accessory has accepts the also continuing surface of conveying garbage, and described continuing surface has the aeration structure that allows described hot blast to contact with rubbish; Described burning bed accessory has and is connected to receive the feed opening that rubbish enters described continuing surface with the spout of described feeding bin, and described burning bed also has and allows the waste incineration residue from the described bed discharging opening out that burns.
Feeding machine is located at the outside of described housing, promotes the described rubbish that burns on the bed and moves.
As preferably, described burning bed is made of some parallel burning pipes, described burning pipe is fixed by fixed connection structure and described housing, be provided with the gap between the adjacent burning pipe, described burning pipe has the section of stretching out of stretching out described housing and is positioned at the incineration section of described Burning Room, and described burning pipe is provided with described feed opening, described incineration section is provided with described discharging opening, and the incineration section of described burning pipe offers and connects tube wall, allows described hot blast to contact with described rubbish and allows granule rubbish from burning the hole that falls in the pipe; Described aeration structure is described gap and described hole; Described continuing surface is described burning inside pipe wall face.
As preferably, the described cross section that burns bed is a kind of in in-line, annular, the semi-circular or back shape.
As preferably, the cross section of described burning pipe is circle or polygon.
As preferably, described burning bed is the suitable burning pipe of width of a width and described spout, described burning pipe is fixed by fixed connection structure and described housing, described burning pipe comprises the section of stretching out of stretching out described housing and is positioned at the incineration section of described Burning Room, and described burning pipe is provided with described feed opening, described incineration section is provided with described discharging opening, the incineration section of described burning pipe offers and connects tube wall, allows described hot blast to contact with described rubbish and allows granule rubbish from burning the hole that falls in the pipe, and described hole consists of described aeration structure; Described continuing surface is described burning inside pipe wall face.
As preferably, the cross section of described burning pipe is a kind of in in-line, the semi-circular or back shape.
As preferably, described feeding machine comprises and stretches into the cutting somebody's hair and drive the drive unit of the described straight reciprocating motion of cutting somebody's hair of inside that described burning pipe is provided with feed opening one end.
As preferably, described feeding machine is spiral reamer.
As preferably, described burning bed is perpendicular to the horizontal plane setting, and describedly burns the end that bed is provided with feed opening and be higher than the end that it is provided with discharging opening.
As preferably, described burning bed accessory has to be accepted and the burning groove of conveying garbage.
As preferably, described burning bed is made of several burning grooves that be arranged in parallel, has the gap between the adjacent described burning groove, and sidewall and the end of described burning groove have the hole, and described gap and described hole consist of described aeration structure; The end of described burning groove, consist of described continuing surface; Described housing has dog-house in the position corresponding with the spout of described feeding bin, and described burning groove and described dog-house opposite position place form described feed opening.
As preferably, described burning groove is U-lag, and described burning bed is made of three described U-lags, and described U-lag is fixed in the described housing by fixed connection structure.
As preferably, described feeding machine comprises that the driving mouth of offering stretches into the promotion rake in the described U-lag and drives the drive unit of described promotion rake straight reciprocating motion on described housing.
As preferably, described promotion rake comprises the catch bar that is connected with described drive unit and is fixed on several pushing blocks on the described catch bar.
As preferably, described pushing block is thick than an end of its close described drive unit away from an end of described drive unit.
As preferably, the longitudinal section of described pushing block is triangle.
As preferably, described drive unit is a kind of in the crank block structure of the eccentric wheel of hydraulic cylinder, driven by motor or driven by motor.
As preferably, described burning bed comprises the incineration section that is platy structure and the section of stretching out that is body structure of stretching out described housing and linking to each other with described platy structure, the described section of stretching out has described feed opening, the end of described incineration section is provided with described discharging opening, described platy structure is fixed in the described housing by fixed connection structure, described aeration structure is the through hole of the perforation wooden partition that arranges on the described platy structure, and the inwall of described platy structure and described body structure is described continuing surface.
As preferably, described platy structure is flat board or arc.
As preferably, describedly burn the end that bed is provided with feed opening and be higher than the end that it is provided with discharging opening.
As preferably, the ash bucket of collecting the waste incineration residue is formed on the bottom of described housing, and described ash bucket below is connected with tremie pipe, and described tremie pipe outlet is provided with lock wind discharge valve.
As preferably, described feeding bin is positioned at the top of described housing, and described feeding bin is made of the epimere, stage casing and the hypomere that connect successively, big up and small down tubaeform of described epimere, and described stage casing is cylindricality.
As preferably, be provided with in the described feeding bin and under lowering or hoisting gear drives, move up and down with garbage truck and be sealed in weight in the described feeding bin.
As preferably, described weight is arranged in the epimere and/or stage casing of described feeding bin.
As preferably, described housing is duckbill at described air inlet place.
As preferably, described fixed connection structure is suspension rod and/or transverse support bar.
As preferably, the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heat comprises that also raw material spray into pipe, and the raw material entrance on described raw material spray into pipe and are opened in described shell is connected that raw material are sprayed in the described Burning Room.
The present invention also provides a kind of burning pipe for incinerator, described burning Guan Yiduan is provided with for the feed opening that receives rubbish, and described burning pipe also offers and connects tube wall, allows hot blast to contact with rubbish and allows granule rubbish from burning the hole that falls in the pipe.
The present invention also provides a kind of burning bed for incinerator, described burning bed is made of some parallel burning pipes, be provided with the gap that allows hot blast to pass through between the adjacent burning pipe, described burning pipe is aforesaid burning pipe, and described gap and described hole consist of aeration structure.
The present invention also provides a kind of burning groove for incinerator, described burning groove one end is provided with for the feed opening that receives rubbish, and the sidewall of described burning groove and the end offer the hole that allows hot blast to contact with rubbish and allow granule rubbish to fall in the burning groove.
The present invention also provides a kind of burning bed for incinerator, described burning bed is made of several burning grooves that be arranged in parallel, be provided with the gap that allows hot blast to pass through between the adjacent described burning groove, described burning groove is aforesaid burning groove, and described gap and described hole consist of aeration structure.
The incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization of the present invention road waste heat is compared with existing technology, and has following beneficial effect:
1, the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization of the present invention road waste heat can utilize the hot blast in industrial warm air discharge tubes road to burn away the refuse to compare with helicoid incinerator, equipment moves without spin in the process of burning disposal rubbish, thereby motion and structure are simpler, its manufacturing and maintenance are also simpler, convenient, thereby have reduced the cost of garbage disposal.
2, the burning bed of the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization of the present invention road waste heat can consist of by burning pipe, and rubbish is inner mobile in the hollow of burning pipe, do not have oarse-grained rubbish from burn bed fall down cause burning insufficient.Simultaneously, because rubbish contact and carries out also burning of heat exchange with is blown into the hot blast that burns in the pipe by gap and hole, guaranteed rubbish and hot blast contact area, thereby can utilize fully the waste heat in industrial warm air discharge tubes road.
3, the burning bed of the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization of the present invention road waste heat can consist of by burning groove, and sidewall and the end of burning groove have the hole, burn groove and burn between the groove to have the gap, and gap and hole consist of aeration structure.The burning bed of this structure, simple in structure, not only the upper surface of rubbish contacts with hot blast, and the side of rubbish also contacts with hot blast with the bottom surface, and the contact area of rubbish and hot blast is large, and the burning of rubbish is more abundant, and the efficient of burning also is improved.
4, an end of the nearly described air inlet of burning bed mooring of the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization of the present invention road waste heat is higher than the end near air outlet, be that described burning bed is obliquely installed, sewage in the rubbish is flowed to burning the lower end of pipe, and can not flow out from the end that setting is cut somebody's hair.
5, the cross section that burns bed ringwise, semi-circular or back shape, can greatly increase the capacity of rubbish, increase heat exchange area, thereby increase the speed of incinerator disposal of refuse.
6, housing is duckbill at described air inlet and air outlet place, and near the end in described industrial warm air discharge tubes road in the size of above-below direction greater than near an end of the described Burning Room size at above-below direction, it is corresponding with the burning bed that this shape makes hot blast enter the zone, improves heat exchanger effectiveness.
7, increase raw material and sprayed into pipe, can easily and timely in Burning Room, spray into raw material, can reduce the temperature in Burning Room and the warm-air pipe, thereby prevented the generation of " skinning ".
8, the burning pipe for incinerator of the present invention, owing to have the hole that allows hot blast to contact with rubbish, thereby burn fully when can make rubbish mobile in burning pipe.By the burning bed that this burning pipe consists of, also can fully and efficiently burn away the refuse.
9, the burning groove for incinerator of the present invention, its sidewall has the hole that allows hot blast to contact with rubbish the end of with, thereby burns fully when can make rubbish mobile in burning groove.By the burning bed that this burning groove consists of, also can fully and efficiently burn away the refuse.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat among Fig. 1 is along the cutaway view of the A-A line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is that the incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat among Fig. 4 is along the cutaway view of the BB line among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the left view of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is that the in-line of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of second embodiment of the invention burns bed and the cross sectional representation of cutting somebody's hair;
Fig. 9 is the cross sectional representation that the in-line of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of second embodiment of the invention burns bed;
Figure 10 is the cross sectional representation that the back shape of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of second embodiment of the invention is burned bed;
Figure 11 is the cross sectional representation that the annular shape of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of second embodiment of the invention is burned bed;
Figure 12 is the semi-circular cross sectional representation of burning bed of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the internal structure schematic diagram of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is that the incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat among Figure 13 is along the cutaway view of the C-C line among Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 16 is the cross sectional representation that the in-line of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of third embodiment of the invention burns bed;
Figure 17 is the cross sectional representation that the back shape of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of third embodiment of the invention is burned bed;
Figure 18 is the semi-circular cross sectional representation of burning bed of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 19 is the internal structure schematic diagram of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 20 be among Figure 19 the incinerator of utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat along the cutaway view of the D-D line among Figure 19;
Figure 21 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 22 is the cross sectional representation of burning bed of incinerator of the utilization industry warm air discharge tubes road waste heat of fourth embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral
The 1-housing, 2-Burning Room, 3-air inlet, 4-air outlet, the 5-feeding bin, 6-charging aperture, 7-epimere, the 8-stage casing, 9-hypomere, 10-weight, 11-burns bed, and 12-burns pipe, the 13-feed opening, the 14-hole, 15-cuts somebody's hair, the 16-hydraulic cylinder, the 17-ash bucket, 18-tremie pipe, 19-lock wind discharge valve, the 20-raw material spray into pipe, 21-hoist engine, 22-spout, the 23-fire-resistant heat insulating material, 24-U shape groove, 25-suspension rod, the 26-catch bar, 27-pushing block, 28-platy structure, the 29-dog-house, 30-discharging opening, 31-transverse support bar.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is to the structure that Figure 3 shows that first embodiment of the invention, and the incinerator of utilization industry warm air discharge tubes of the present invention road waste heat comprises:
Housing 1, described housing 1 surrounds the Burning Room 2 of sealing, and described housing 1 has air inlet 3 and the air outlet 4 that is communicated with described warm air discharge tubes road.In the present embodiment, the air inlet 3 of housing 1 and air outlet 4 are tightly connected with the tertiary-air pipe of cement kiln.The inwall of housing 1 has been built fire-resistant heat insulating material 23 by laying bricks or stones, can increase the fire resistance of housing 1, thereby prolongs the service life of incinerator.
Burn bed 11, by suspension rod and/or transverse support bar is fixedly connected with described housing 1 and at least a portion is positioned at described housing 1, have and accept and to the continuing surface of the free end conveying garbage of incineration section, the continuing surface of described incineration section has the aeration structure that allows described hot blast to contact with rubbish; Described burning bed 11 has and is connected to receive the feed opening 13 that rubbish enters described continuing surface with the spout 22 of described feeding bin 5, and the described bed 11 that burns also has and allows the waste incineration residue from the described bed discharging opening 30 out that burns.
Feeding machine is located at the outside of described housing 1, and the rubbish that promotes to burn on the bed 11 moves.
The incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization of the present invention road waste heat can utilize the hot blast in industrial warm air discharge tubes road to burn away the refuse and compare with helicoid incinerator, without spin motion in the process of burning disposal rubbish, thereby motion and structure are simpler, its manufacturing and maintenance are also simpler, convenient, thereby have reduced the cost of garbage disposal.
In the first embodiment, described burning bed 11 is made of three burning grooves that be arranged in parallel, burn groove and be adopted as U-lag 24, described U-lag 24 is fixed in the described housing 1 by suspension rod 25 and transverse support bar 31, can prevent that the burning bed 11 that U-lag 24 consists of from large distortion occuring under hot environment.Have the gap between the adjacent described U-lag 24, allow hot blast to pass through.The sidewall of described U-lag 24 and the end, have hole 14, and the shape in hole 14 is not limit, and can be the hole of circular hole, slotted hole, square hole or other shapes, allow hot blast to enter the inside of U-lag 24, fully contact with rubbish, thereby rubbish is fully burnt.Described gap and described hole 14 namely consist of described aeration structure, and the end of described U-lag 24 consists of described continuing surface.Described housing 1 has dog-house 29 in the position corresponding with the spout of described feeding bin 5, described U-lag 24 and described dog-house 29 opposite position places, it is an end of U-lag 24, form described feed opening 13, thereby realize that rubbish enters the feed opening 13 of U-lag 24 from the spout of feeding bin 5, the other end of U-lag 24 forms described discharging opening 30.
The burning bed of this structure, simple in structure, the contact area of rubbish and hot blast is large, and the burning of rubbish is more abundant, and the efficient of burning also is improved.
In the present embodiment, the shape of groove also not only is confined to U-lag, and the groove of other shapes also can such as C shape groove.The number of U-lag also is not limited to three, can arrange according to actual needs.
Described feeding machine comprises that the driving mouth of offering stretches into the promotion rake in the described U-lag 24 and drives the drive unit that straight reciprocating motion is harrowed in described promotion on described housing 1.Described promotion rake comprises the catch bar 26 that is connected with described drive unit and several pushing blocks 27 that are fixed on the described catch bar 26.Drive unit drives and promotes rake in U-lag 24 interior motions, and rubbish burns on U-lag 24 inner edges motion limit, and its burning is more abundant, when it moves to the other end that burns bed 11, substantially burns complete.It is more abundant that this structure not only can make waste incineration get, and also can improve the efficient of burning.
In the present embodiment, be provided with one in each U-lag 24 and promote rake, each promotes rake and does straight reciprocating motion by drive unit driving, and each motion that promotes rake is separate.But the structure of feeding machine is not limited to this, as also being set to following structure: the promotion rake that an integral body is set, promote rake and have a plurality of branches, each branch comprises a catch bar 26 and the pushing block 27 that is fixed on the catch bar 26, each branch stretches in the U-lag 24 of a correspondence, whole promotion rake is done straight reciprocating motion by the drive unit driving of a relatively high power, like this motion basic synchronization of the rubbish in the U-lag 24.
Described pushing block 27 is thick than an end of its close described drive unit away from an end of described drive unit.It is thicker to be that pushing block 27 promotes the end that rubbish move, and can promote rubbish as much as possible and move.When pushing block 27 back moved, its thinner end can not carried back a large amount of rubbish.As further preferred, the longitudinal section of described pushing block 27 is triangle, has more reduced the amount of the rubbish of carrying back.
Described drive unit is a kind of in the crank block structure of the eccentric wheel of hydraulic cylinder, driven by motor or driven by motor.Certainly, drive unit is not limited only to also that above-mentioned these are several, promotes rake and makees the drive unit of straight reciprocating motion and get final product so long as can drive.
Fig. 4 is to Figure 12 shows that second embodiment of the invention is the structure of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, in a second embodiment, burning bed 11 is made of some parallel burning pipes 12, described burning pipe 12 is fixed by transverse support bar 31 and described housing 1, be provided with the gap that allows hot blast to pass through between the adjacent burning pipe 12, described burning pipe 12 has the section of stretching out of stretching out described housing 1 and is positioned at the incineration section of described Burning Room 2, and the section of stretching out of described burning pipe 12 is provided with described feed opening 13, the incineration section of burning pipe 12 is provided with described discharging opening 30, and incineration section also offers the perforation tube wall, allow described hot blast to contact with described rubbish and allow granule rubbish from burning the hole 14 that falls in the pipe 12; Described aeration structure is described gap and described hole 14; Described continuing surface is the internal face of described burning pipe 12.
In the present embodiment, rubbish is inner mobile in the hollow of burning pipe 12, do not have oarse-grained rubbish from burn bed 11 fall down cause burning insufficient, simultaneously, since rubbish be blown into the hot blast that burns in the pipe 12 by gap and hole 14 and contact and carry out also burning of heat exchange, guarantee rubbish and hot blast contact area, thereby can utilize fully the waste heat in industrial warm air discharge tubes road.
The described cross section that burns bed 11 is a kind of in in-line (as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6), annular (as shown in Figure 8), semi-circular (as shown in Figure 9) or the back shape (as shown in Figure 7).When the cross section that burns bed 11 ringwise, during semi-circular or back shape, can greatly increase the capacity of rubbish, thereby increase the speed of incinerator disposal of refuse.
The cross section that consist of to burn the burning pipe 12 of bed 11 is circle or polygon, and such as rectangle or pentagon, certainly, the cross section that burns pipe 12 is other shapes also.
In the present embodiment, feeding machine comprise stretch into described burning pipe 12 be provided with feed opening 13 1 ends inside cut somebody's hair 15 and drive the drive unit of described promotion straight reciprocating motion.Cut somebody's hair and 15 can be cylindric or other shapes, thrust unit can adopt any equipment that promotes straight reciprocating motion, in the present embodiment, thrust unit is the hydraulic cylinder 16 of adjustable speed, the treating capacity that the reciprocating frequency of hydraulic cylinder 16 and stroke depend on rubbish.
Feeding machine also can adopt other structure such as spiral reamer to carry out feeding.
Other structures of the second embodiment are identical with the first embodiment.
Figure 13 to 18 is depicted as the structure of third embodiment of the invention, and in the 3rd embodiment, described burning bed 11 is the suitable burning pipe 12 of width of a width and described spout 22, and described burning pipe 12 is fixed by suspension rod transverse support bar 31 and described housing 1.Described burning pipe 12 comprises the section of stretching out of stretching out described housing 1 and is positioned at the incineration section of described Burning Room 2.And the section of stretching out of described burning pipe 12 is provided with described feed opening 13, to receive the rubbish of feeding bin 5, incineration section is provided with described discharging opening 30, described incineration section also offers and connects tube wall, allows described hot blast to contact with described rubbish and allows granule rubbish from burning the hole 14 that falls in the pipe 12, and described hole 14 consists of described aeration structure; Described continuing surface is that 12 internal faces are managed in described burning.
Wherein, the cross section of described burning pipe 12 is a kind of in in-line, annular, the semi-circular or back shape.Certainly, the cross section of burning pipe 12 can also be other shapes.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the feeding machine among feeding machine and the second embodiment is identical.Other structures of present embodiment are identical with the first embodiment.
Figure 19 is extremely shown in Figure 22 to be the structure of fourth embodiment of the invention, in the 4th embodiment, described burning bed 11 comprises the incineration section that is platy structure 28 and the section of stretching out that is body structure of stretching out described housing 1 and linking to each other with described platy structure 28, the described section of stretching out has described feed opening, the end of described incineration section is provided with described discharging opening 30, described platy structure 28 is fixed in the described housing 1 by transverse support bar 31, described aeration structure is the through hole of the perforation wooden partition of setting on the described platy structure 28, and the inwall of described platy structure 28 and described body structure is described continuing surface.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the feeding machine of feeding machine in can the second embodiment is identical.Other structures of present embodiment are identical with the first embodiment.
Below be four features that embodiment all has:
Described burning bed 11 ends that are provided with feed opening 13 are higher than the end that it is provided with discharging opening 30, namely burning bed 11 is obliquely installed, burning an advantage that is obliquely installed is, sewage in the rubbish can flow to burning the lower end of bed, thereby prevents that sewage from flowing out and contaminated environment from a cut somebody's hair end of 15 of setting.In the second embodiment and the 3rd embodiment, burning bed 11 can be obliquely installed, also can be perpendicular to the horizontal plane setting.
The ash bucket 17 of collecting the waste incineration residue is formed on the bottom of described housing 1, and described ash bucket 17 belows are connected with tremie pipe 18, and described tremie pipe 18 outlets are provided with lock wind discharge valve 19, can realize locking the function of wind discharging.
Described housing 1 is duckbill at described air inlet 3 places, and near the end in described industrial warm air discharge tubes road in the size of above-below direction greater than near an end of described Burning Room 2 size at above-below direction, as shown in Figure 1.It is corresponding with the burning bed that this shape can make hot blast enter the zone, improves heat exchanger effectiveness.
The incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heat comprises that also raw material spray into pipe 20, and as shown in Figure 1, the raw material entrance on described raw material spray into pipe 20 and are opened in described shell is connected raw material to be sprayed in the described Burning Room 2.In existing incinerator, when heat that the calorific value of rubbish absorbs greater than waste incineration, temperature in Burning Room 2 and the warm-air pipe raises, the dust that some chemical substances that produce in the burning process can be clamminess and mixed burning produces is bonded on the inwall of Burning Room 2 and warm-air pipe, form " skinning " phenomenon, when serious even cause warm-air pipe to be blocked.In the present invention, spray into pipe 20 owing to increased raw material, can easily and timely in Burning Room 2, spray into raw material, the prime cost of raw material is CaCO3, CaCO3 resolves into CO2 and CaO in Burning Room 2, therefore absorbing heat in the process of its decomposition can reduce the temperature in Burning Room 2 and the warm-air pipe, thereby prevents the generation of " skinning ".
The present invention also provides a kind of burning pipe for incinerator, described burning Guan Yiduan is provided with for the feed opening that receives rubbish, and described burning pipe also offers and connects tube wall, allows hot blast to contact with rubbish and allows granule rubbish from burning the hole that falls in the pipe.Burning pipe for incinerator of the present invention has the hole that allows hot blast to contact with rubbish, thereby burns fully when can make rubbish mobile in burning pipe.
The present invention also provides a kind of burning bed for incinerator, described burning bed is made of some parallel burning pipes, be provided with the gap that allows hot blast to pass through between the adjacent burning pipe, the described burning pipe of described burning Guan Weiru the preceding paragraph, described gap and described hole consist of aeration structure, can fully and efficiently burn away the refuse.
The present invention also provides a kind of burning groove for incinerator, described burning groove one end is provided with for the feed opening that receives rubbish, the sidewall of described burning groove and the end, offer the hole that allows hot blast contact with rubbish and allows granule rubbish to fall in the burning groove, and rubbish is burned in the movement in the burning groove fully.
The present invention also provides a kind of burning bed for incinerator, described burning bed is made of several burning grooves that be arranged in parallel, be provided with the gap that allows hot blast to pass through between the adjacent described burning groove, described burning groove is such as the described burning groove of the preceding paragraph, described gap and described hole consist of aeration structure, can fully and efficiently burn away the refuse.
Above embodiment is exemplary embodiment of the present invention only, is not used in restriction the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art in essence of the present invention and protection domain, various modifications that the present invention is made or be equal to replacement and also drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (31)
1. an incinerator that utilizes industrial warm air discharge tubes road waste heat is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing, described housing surrounds the Burning Room of sealing, and described housing has air inlet and the air outlet that is communicated with described warm air discharge tubes road;
Feeding bin is located at the outside of described housing, has for the charging aperture of loading rubbish in described feeding bin with from described feeding bin to load the spout of rubbish in the described Burning Room;
The burning bed is fixedly connected with described housing and at least a portion is positioned at described housing, and described burning bed accessory has accepts the also continuing surface of conveying garbage, and described continuing surface has the aeration structure that allows described hot blast to contact with rubbish; Described burning bed accessory has and is connected to receive the feed opening that rubbish enters described continuing surface with the spout of described feeding bin, and described burning bed also has and allows the waste incineration residue from the described bed discharging opening out that burns;
Feeding machine is located at the outside of described housing, promotes the described rubbish that burns on the bed and moves.
2. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 1 road waste heat, it is characterized in that: described burning bed is made of some parallel burning pipes, described burning pipe is fixed by fixed connection structure and described housing, be provided with the gap between the adjacent burning pipe, described burning pipe has the section of stretching out of stretching out described housing and is positioned at the incineration section of described Burning Room, and described burning pipe is provided with described feed opening, described incineration section is provided with described discharging opening, and the incineration section of described burning pipe offers the perforation tube wall, allow described hot blast to contact with described rubbish and allow granule rubbish from burning the hole that falls in the pipe; Described aeration structure is described gap and described hole; Described continuing surface is described burning inside pipe wall face.
3. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 2 road waste heat is characterized in that: the described cross section that burns bed is a kind of in in-line, annular, the semi-circular or back shape.
4. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 3 road waste heat, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described burning pipe is circle or polygon.
5. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 1 road waste heat, it is characterized in that: described burning bed is the suitable burning pipe of width of a width and described spout, described burning pipe is fixed by fixed connection structure and described housing, described burning pipe comprises the section of stretching out of stretching out described housing and is positioned at the incineration section of described Burning Room, and described burning pipe is provided with described feed opening, described incineration section is provided with described discharging opening, the incineration section of described burning pipe offers the perforation tube wall, allow described hot blast to contact with described rubbish and allow granule rubbish from burning the hole that falls in the pipe, described hole consists of described aeration structure; Described continuing surface is described burning inside pipe wall face.
6. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 5 road waste heat is characterized in that: the cross section of described burning pipe is a kind of in in-line, the semi-circular or back shape.
7. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heat one of according to claim 2-6 is characterized in that: described feeding machine comprises and stretches into the cutting somebody's hair and drive the drive unit of the described straight reciprocating motion of cutting somebody's hair of inside that described burning pipe is provided with feed opening one end.
8. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heat one of according to claim 2-6, it is characterized in that: described feeding machine is spiral reamer.
9. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heat one of according to claim 2-6 is characterized in that: described burning bed is perpendicular to the horizontal plane setting, and describedly burns the end that bed is provided with feed opening and be higher than the end that it is provided with discharging opening.
10. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 1 road waste heat is characterized in that: described burning bed accessory has to be accepted and the burning groove of conveying garbage.
11. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 10 road waste heat, it is characterized in that: described burning bed is made of several burning grooves that be arranged in parallel, has the gap between the adjacent described burning groove, sidewall and the end of described burning groove, have the hole, and described gap and described hole consist of described aeration structure; The end of described burning groove, consist of described continuing surface; Described housing has dog-house in the position corresponding with the spout of described feeding bin, and described burning groove and described dog-house opposite position place form described feed opening.
12. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 11 road waste heat, it is characterized in that: described burning groove is U-lag, described burning bed is made of three described U-lags, and described U-lag is fixed in the described housing by fixed connection structure.
13. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 10 road waste heat is characterized in that: described feeding machine comprises that the driving mouth of offering stretches into the promotion rake in the described U-lag and drives the drive unit that straight reciprocating motion is harrowed in described promotion on described housing.
14. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 13 road waste heat is characterized in that: described promotion rake comprises the catch bar that is connected with described drive unit and several pushing blocks that are fixed on the described catch bar.
15. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 14 road waste heat is characterized in that: described pushing block is thick than an end of its close described drive unit away from an end of described drive unit.
16. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 15 road waste heat, it is characterized in that: the longitudinal section of described pushing block is triangle.
17. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 16 road waste heat is characterized in that: described drive unit is a kind of in the crank block structure of the eccentric wheel of hydraulic cylinder, driven by motor or driven by motor.
18. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 1 road waste heat, it is characterized in that: described burning bed comprises the incineration section that is platy structure and the section of stretching out that is body structure of stretching out described housing and linking to each other with described platy structure, the described section of stretching out has described feed opening, the end of described incineration section is provided with described discharging opening, described platy structure is fixed in the described housing by fixed connection structure, described aeration structure is the through hole of the perforation wooden partition that arranges on the described platy structure, and the inwall of described platy structure and described body structure is described continuing surface.
19. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 18 road waste heat, it is characterized in that: described platy structure is flat board or arc.
20. one of according to claim 1-6 or the incinerator of one of the claim 10-19 industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heat, it is characterized in that: describedly burn the end that bed is provided with feed opening and be higher than the end that it is provided with discharging opening.
21. one of according to claim 1-6 or the incinerator of one of the claim 10-19 industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heat, it is characterized in that: the ash bucket of collecting the waste incineration residue is formed on the bottom of described housing, described ash bucket below is connected with tremie pipe, and described tremie pipe outlet is provided with lock wind discharge valve.
22. want the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of the described utilization of one of one of 1-6 or claim 10-19 road waste heat according to right, it is characterized in that: described feeding bin is positioned at the top of described housing, and described feeding bin is made of the epimere, stage casing and the hypomere that connect successively, big up and small down tubaeform of described epimere, described stage casing is cylindricality.
23. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 22 road waste heat is characterized in that: be provided with in the described feeding bin and under lowering or hoisting gear drives, move up and down with garbage truck and be sealed in weight in the described feeding bin.
24. the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of utilization according to claim 23 road waste heat, it is characterized in that: described weight is arranged in the epimere and/or stage casing of described feeding bin.
25. one of according to claim 1-6 or the incinerator of one of the claim 10-19 industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heat, it is characterized in that: described housing is duckbill at described air inlet place.
26. according to claim 2, the incinerator of one of 5, the 12 or 18 industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heats, it is characterized in that: described fixed connection structure is suspension rod and/or transverse support bar.
27. one of according to claim 1-6 or the incinerator of one of the claim 10-19 industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heat, it is characterized in that: the incinerator of the industrial warm air discharge tubes of described utilization road waste heat comprises that also raw material spray into pipe, and the raw material entrance on described raw material spray into pipe and are opened in described shell is connected that raw material are sprayed in the described Burning Room.
28. burning pipe that is used for incinerator, it is characterized in that: described burning Guan Yiduan is provided with for the feed opening that receives rubbish, the other end is provided with the discharging opening that allows the waste incineration residue to manage out from described burning, and described burning pipe also offers and connects tube wall, allows hot blast to contact with rubbish and allows granule rubbish from burning the hole that falls in the pipe.
29. burning bed that is used for incinerator, it is characterized in that: described burning bed is made of some parallel burning pipes, be provided with the gap that allows hot blast to pass through between the adjacent burning pipe, described burning pipe is burning pipe as claimed in claim 28, and described gap and described hole consist of aeration structure.
30. burning groove that is used for incinerator, it is characterized in that: described burning groove one end is provided with for the feed opening that receives rubbish, the other end is provided with and allows the waste incineration residue from described burning groove discharging opening out, and the sidewall of described burning groove and the end offer the hole that allows hot blast to contact with rubbish and allow granule rubbish to fall in the burning groove.
31. burning bed that is used for incinerator, it is characterized in that: described burning bed is made of several burning grooves that be arranged in parallel, be provided with the gap that allows hot blast to pass through between the adjacent described burning groove, described burning groove is burning groove as claimed in claim 30, and described gap and described hole consist of aeration structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210546148.6A CN103017173B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | A kind of incinerator utilizing industrial warm air discharge tubes road waste heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210546148.6A CN103017173B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | A kind of incinerator utilizing industrial warm air discharge tubes road waste heat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103017173A true CN103017173A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103017173B CN103017173B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210546148.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103017173B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | A kind of incinerator utilizing industrial warm air discharge tubes road waste heat |
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| CN2371454Y (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2000-03-29 | 莫晓华 | Efficient refuse incineration electric generator |
| CN1995821A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-07-11 | 华南理工大学 | High-temperature air burning method for garbage and device therefor |
| JP2010112583A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-20 | Tadashi Miyamoto | Device and method of waste oil combustion |
| CN201628211U (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-11-10 | 李扬德 | Particle combustor |
| CN201903077U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-07-20 | 朱宏锋 | Combustion chamber |
| CN102374538A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-03-14 | 福建省丰泉环保集团有限公司 | Garbage-incinerating circulated power-generating system |
| CN203116023U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-08-07 | 高玉宗 | Garbage incinerator using residual heat of industrial hot air exhaust pipe |
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2012
- 2012-12-14 CN CN201210546148.6A patent/CN103017173B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2371454Y (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2000-03-29 | 莫晓华 | Efficient refuse incineration electric generator |
| CN1995821A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-07-11 | 华南理工大学 | High-temperature air burning method for garbage and device therefor |
| JP2010112583A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-20 | Tadashi Miyamoto | Device and method of waste oil combustion |
| CN201628211U (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-11-10 | 李扬德 | Particle combustor |
| CN201903077U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-07-20 | 朱宏锋 | Combustion chamber |
| CN102374538A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-03-14 | 福建省丰泉环保集团有限公司 | Garbage-incinerating circulated power-generating system |
| CN203116023U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-08-07 | 高玉宗 | Garbage incinerator using residual heat of industrial hot air exhaust pipe |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103017173B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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