CN103015485B - Air water producing machine - Google Patents
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- CN103015485B CN103015485B CN201210439429.1A CN201210439429A CN103015485B CN 103015485 B CN103015485 B CN 103015485B CN 201210439429 A CN201210439429 A CN 201210439429A CN 103015485 B CN103015485 B CN 103015485B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air water producing machine. The air water producing machine comprises a dehumidification and condensation water producing device, a water storage tank for collecting condensed water, a condensed water sterilization device and a controller, wherein the dehumidification and condensation water producing device comprises a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and a first air blower which conveys air to the evaporator, wherein the first air blower is positioned outdoor; and the air inlet of the first air blower is communicated with outdoor atmosphere. The air water producing machine has high water producing efficiency and air conditioning and refrigerating effects; the energy resource utilization efficiency is improved; and the influence on indoor air humidity is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water generator, be specifically related to a kind of indoor air water machine that is applicable to, thereby it obtains condensed water by the air that contains steam is carried out to condensation.
Background technology
Water is the irreplaceable basic resources of human survival and development, yet, many places in the world, water scarcity is a very real and severe problem, for this reason, people have expected desalinization, and the various ways such as secondary recovery utilization that pass through water are in the hope of solving the problem of water scarcity.Yet, as people, being in the arid areas such as desert, or being in the wild environment such as marine, above-mentioned water mode processed is not too applicable, and the amount that carries drinking water is restricted.In order to address this problem, people have invented air water machine, its basic functional principle and air-conditioning are similar, utilize compressor that refrigerant is compressed, then by condenser, make the refrigerant of HTHP cooling, cooled refrigerant enters evaporator evaporation heat absorption, the cooling rear generation condensed water of air that contains steam, condensed water is collected in a tank, and condensed water is carried out to the subsequent treatment such as sterilizing by corresponding bactericidal unit, can become the drinking water that meets the condition of drinking.Because airborne water is almost ubiquitous, as long as so which have the place of electric energy all can adopt.For example, a kind of disclosed in Chinese patent literature " machine for producing water from wind energy ", notice of authorization number is CN101316969B, it has wind rotor, air dehumidification unit and at least one electric energy generation device, they are supported by the tower body that is anchored in ground, described dehumidification unit has compressor, condenser and evaporimeter, and they are connected to each other by the cooling fluid circuit that the decompression member of cooling fluid is housed, and described machine for producing water also has recovery and the storage device of condensed steam.Described electric energy generation device is directly connected in described wind rotor by the axis of rotation of described wind rotor with mechanical means; Wind-force machine for producing water has the storage of an electric energy and automatic control and the adjusting device of recovery device and dehumidification unit, described electric energy generation device and described storage device are connected to each other, and be connected in described dehumidification unit and control thereof and adjusting device, make it continuous operation, and do not driven the impact of the spendable wind energy of described rotor.This device is applicable to the regional outdoor application in wind energy resources abundance, it passes through wind-power electricity generation, realization is without the air water of electricity or power-shortage area, but it is not adapted at indoor use, for the existing air water machine that is applicable to indoor direct use electric energy drive compression machine work, there are the following problems for it, because its complete machine is made the integrative-structure as water dispenser, therefore when its environment for indoor relatively sealing, because its air for condensation water making is completely from indoor, therefore, when after water processed after a while, it is very dry that room air can become, airborne moisture is fewer and feweri, thereby not only can reduce water efficiency processed, simultaneously, too dry air can make to produce uncomfortable sensation the people of interior works life.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the inefficient problem of water processed when solving existing the working long hours of the existing air water machine for indoor environment, a kind of indoor air water machine that remains higher water efficiency processed is provided, and can not affects indoor air humidity.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of air water machine, the water tank, condensed water bactericidal unit and the controller that comprise dehumidifier condensating water-making apparatus, collection condensed water, described dehumidifier condensating water-making apparatus comprises compressor, condenser, evaporimeter, to evaporimeter, carries the first blower fan of air, described the first blower fan is positioned at outdoor, and the air intake of the first blower fan is communicated with outside atmosphere.
What air water machine of the present invention adopted is split-type structural, by the first blower fan is arranged on outdoor, thereby the air intake of the first blower fan is communicated with outside atmosphere, like this, what air water machine collected all the time when work is the outdoor air with steam, even if air water machine works long hours, its humidity for the air-source of condensation water making can not change, thereby can remain higher water efficiency processed, can effectively solve the problem that the existing water efficiency processed of existing indoor Integral air water-making machine can progressively reduce.
As preferably, this air water machine also comprises and is positioned at indoor indoor casing, one side of described indoor casing is inlet side, inlet side is connected with the air outlet of outdoor the first blower fan by pipeline, relative with inlet side is air side, described evaporimeter, condenser are arranged in order from inlet side to air side in indoor casing, and described water tank is positioned at evaporimeter below.
In this scheme, evaporimeter and condenser are arranged in indoor casing simultaneously, like this, from outdoor air condensation water making first on evaporimeter, condensed water is collected by the water tank of evaporimeter below, and colder air can absorb better heat when through condenser after evaporator condensation, effectively to improve the refrigeration of compressor, and then be conducive to reduce the power of compressor, and improve the efficiency of condensation water making.
A kind of replacement scheme as above-mentioned preferred version, air water machine also comprises and is positioned at indoor indoor casing and is positioned at outdoor outdoor machine shell, described compressor and condenser are positioned at outdoor machine shell, in described outdoor machine shell, be also provided with the second blower fan for condenser heat radiation, described evaporimeter and water tank are positioned at indoor casing, and water tank is positioned at evaporimeter below, one side of described indoor casing is inlet side, inlet side is connected with the air outlet of outdoor the first blower fan by pipeline, relative with inlet side is air side, evaporimeter is arranged between inlet side and air side.
In this scheme, compressor and condenser are arranged in outdoor machine shell, thereby be conducive to reduce the noise that indoor casing produces, simultaneously, from outdoor air, on evaporimeter, after condensation water making, become colder air, when it blows out from air side, there is the indoor refrigeration cool-down effect identical with air-conditioning, thereby can effectively improve effect and the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air water machine, make it be more suitable for using in temperature the is higher torrid zone or subtropical zone throughout the year.
As preferably, described the first blower fan adopts Bidirectional axial flow fan.Like this, make the first blower fan not only can send into outdoor air to indoor casing, also can be from the outside exhaust of indoor casing, thus make through can being discharged to compared with dry air of condensation water making outdoorly, avoid causing room air too dry drier season at air ratio; Particularly, when compressor and condenser are arranged in outdoor machine shell, indoor casing no longer blows out cold air, thereby makes air water machine can adapt to Various Seasonal and different temperature.
As preferably, the inlet side of described indoor casing is provided with fresh air inlet, on fresh air inlet, be laterally covered with fluid dividing cover, fluid dividing cover is positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape, on fluid dividing cover, away from the small end of fresh air inlet, by pipeline, be connected with the air outlet of outdoor the first blower fan, in fluid dividing cover, be provided with vertically flow distribution plate, on described flow distribution plate, be provided with equably the tap hole of some circles, the large end of pressing close to fresh air inlet in fluid dividing cover is provided with some mozzles of arranging and extending to flow distribution plate that fit tightly, the cross-sectional profile of described mozzle is square, and the cross-sectional profile of mozzle is progressively reduced by the large end of fluid dividing cover to flow distribution plate, the endoporus of mozzle is circular hole, its aperture is progressively reduced by the large end of fluid dividing cover to flow distribution plate, and be connected with tap hole is smooth.
Because the sectional area of evaporimeter and the needed air duct of condenser is long-pending much larger than the pipeline section that is connected the first blower fan, therefore, if pipeline is directly connected on fresh air inlet, air diverse location on cross section by evaporimeter and condenser will inevitably produce great speed difference, its center position and speed is the highest, and marginal position speed is minimum, thereby be unfavorable for improving condensation water making efficiency and the cooling effect of refrigerant on condenser of evaporimeter.The present invention arranges a fluid dividing cover in inlet side, its inner flow distribution plate becomes former and later two parts by fluid dividing cover interior separation simultaneously, when outdoor air enters into the previous section of fluid dividing cover, flow distribution plate plays a barrier effect, swiftly flowing air can directly not enter fresh air inlet, the air that is now positioned at fluid dividing cover previous section can be set up certain pressure, pressure transfer function by means of air, the air that is positioned at fluid dividing cover previous section can be with essentially identical speed by being connected to the mozzle on the tap hole of flow distribution plate, and enter in indoor casing, thereby produce a basic uniformity air stream of flow velocity, and then be conducive to improve the radiating effect of water processed and condenser.Especially, the profile of mozzle is square, and interior be circular hole, what be so both conducive to that each mozzle arranges is unanimously tight, makes again its sidewall have higher compressive strength, avoids its compressive deformation.
As preferably, described water tank comprises the cold water tank that is arranged side by side, hot-water cylinder that inside is provided with electric heater and is arranged on cold water tank and the water-collecting tray on hot-water cylinder top, side opening on water-collecting tray, and be coated with screen pack, a side of water-collecting tray is provided with two highly identical delivery ports, two delivery ports are communicated with cold water tank, hot-water cylinder respectively by pipeline, described condensed water bactericidal unit comprises the ultraviolet sterilizer being arranged in water-collecting tray, and described cold water tank, hot-water cylinder are communicated with cooling water outlet, hot water outlet by pulsating pump respectively.
First condensed water is collected in water-collecting tray, the screen pack that on water-collecting tray, side opening covers can avoid the rubbish impurity such as dust to enter in water-collecting tray, condensed water is carried out to preliminary filtration, and ultraviolet sterilizer can carry out sterilizing to the condensed water in water-collecting tray, the standard that can meet drinking water, water in water-collecting tray flows into respectively in cold water tank and hot-water cylinder, to meet the drinking-water demand that people are different.Because the height of two delivery ports is identical, therefore the condensed water in water-collecting tray can flow in cold water tank and hot-water cylinder simultaneously, and when the water in cold water tank or hot-water cylinder has been expired, the water in water-collecting tray cannot flow into again, thereby automatically flow in hot-water cylinder or cold water tank, to meet people's drinking-water demand.Be understandable that, we can arrange corresponding level sensor on water-collecting tray, and when the condensed water in water-collecting tray arrives a certain water level like this, level sensor can send corresponding signal to controller, and controller can be controlled compressor, and it is quit work.Water level in water-collecting tray is during lower than a certain water level, and controller starts compressor operating again.
As preferably, in described water-collecting tray, be laterally provided with diaphragm, diaphragm is separated into water-collecting tray two-layer up and down, in the water-collecting tray of lower floor, be provided with vertically midfeather, midfeather is separated into two left chamber and right chambers side by side by water-collecting tray lower floor, and on a left side, ultraviolet sterilizer is set respectively in right chamber, described diaphragm by left chamber to right chamber downward-sloping 4-10 degree progressively, the bottom surface of water-collecting tray is parallel with diaphragm, diaphragm is provided with drain hole at the lowest part of right chamber one side, midfeather is provided with and is communicated with a left side at highest point, the water hole of right chamber, described delivery port is arranged on the side of left chamber's highest point.
First water-collecting tray of the present invention is divided into two-layer up and down by diaphragm, the effect of collecting condensed water is mainly played on upper strata, and the diaphragm tilting can guarantee that the condensed water of collecting can enter into by drain hole along diaphragm in the right chamber of lower floor, and in right chamber, pass through ultraviolet sterilizer sterilizing.When the condensed water in right chamber arrives the water hole position of midfeather, can enter in left chamber by water hole, and finally by delivery port, enter into hot and cold water pot.Owing to being equipped with ultraviolet sterilizer in left and right chamber, and the condensed water of collecting is first to remain in right chamber, to carry out sterilizing, and then enter the sterilizing that carries out secondary in left chamber, therefore, both be conducive to extend the time of sterilizing, to improve the effect of sterilizing, guarantee that it meets the sanitary index of drinking water, can guarantee the continuity of sterilizing process simultaneously.Particularly, because the bottom surface of diaphragm and water-collecting tray is parallel and be obliquely installed, therefore water-collecting tray lower floor forms an acclivitous water space from right chamber to left chamber, condensed water when water-collecting tray upper strata enters into after right chamber by drain hole, under the pressure-acting of follow-up water inlet, can on bottom surface, rise step by step, and enter in left chamber by water hole; Similar ground, the condensed water in left chamber rises step by step on bottom surface, and flow in hot and cold water pot by delivery port, thereby the condensed water in left and right chamber can produce whole movement, guarantee the Efficient Cycle of condensed water, avoid condensed water to produce dead angle, improve the freshness of condensed water.
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect: water efficiency processed is high, has air conditioner refrigeration effect concurrently, has improved efficiency of energy utilization, and little on indoor air humidity impact.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is that water tank in Fig. 1 is at the sectional view at A-A place.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
In figure: 1, indoor casing 11, inlet side 12, air side 13, fresh air inlet 2, outdoor machine shell 31, the first blower fan 32, compressor 33, condenser 34, evaporimeter 35, the second blower fan 4, fluid dividing cover 41, flow distribution plate 411, tap hole 42, previous section 43, aft section 44, mozzle 5, water tank 51, cold water tank 52, hot-water cylinder 53, water-collecting tray 531, screen pack 532, diaphragm 533, midfeather 534, left chamber 535, right chamber 536, drain hole 537, water hole 54, delivery port
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: in embodiment as shown in Figure 1, air water machine, adopt split-type structural, comprise that one is positioned at indoor indoor casing 1 and is arranged on the first outdoor blower fan 31, one upper lateral part of indoor casing is inlet side 11, the opposite side top relative with inlet side is air side 12, and air side can arrange corresponding grate opening, so that the circulation of air.The first blower fan adopts Bidirectional axial flow fan, air outlet during the first blower fan forward work is connected with the inlet side of indoor casing by pipeline, thereby make the first blower fan can outdoor air is blown in indoor casing by inlet side when forward is worked, and during reverse operation, can indoor air be extracted into outdoor by air side, inlet side.
Speed uniformity when air is flowed in indoor casing, in the inlet side of indoor casing, fresh air inlet 13 is set, and laterally cover and establish a fluid dividing cover 4 on fresh air inlet, the profile of fluid dividing cover is the positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape of laterally placing, the large end of fluid dividing cover is connected with inlet side, on fluid dividing cover, away from the small end of fresh air inlet, by pipeline, be connected with the air outlet of outdoor the first blower fan, a flow distribution plate 41 is set in fluid dividing cover vertically, thereby fluid dividing cover inner chamber is divided near the previous section 42 of small end one side with near large aft section 43 of holding a side, the tap hole 411 of some circles is set on flow distribution plate equably, the large end of pressing close to fresh air inlet in fluid dividing cover arranges some mozzles 44 of arranging and extending to flow distribution plate that fit tightly, the cross-sectional profile of mozzle is square, and the cross-sectional profile of mozzle is progressively reduced by the large end of fluid dividing cover to flow distribution plate, make mozzle closely knit arrangement in the aft section of fluid dividing cover, the endoporus of mozzle is circular hole, its aperture is progressively reduced by the large end of fluid dividing cover to flow distribution plate, and be connected with tap hole is smooth.The previous section of fluid dividing cover forms Yi Ge pressure chamber, when the first blower fan forward work, outdoor air is sent to the previous section of fluid dividing cover by the first blower fan, damping action due to flow distribution plate, the air that is positioned at fluid dividing cover previous section can be set up certain pressure, thereby make the two ends of mozzle form a pressure differential, and then make the air that is positioned at fluid dividing cover previous section under identical pressure differential promotes, with essentially identical speed, by mozzle, enter into indoor casing, to produce the air stream of a basic uniformity of flow velocity.On the contrary, when the first blower fan reverse operation, indoor air is retracted to outdoor by air side, inlet side and the fluid dividing cover of indoor casing by the first blower fan.Situation during with air-supply is similar, the damping action of flow distribution plate, make the front face branch of fluid dividing cover set up certain vacuum, thereby the two ends at mozzle form a pressure differential, indoor air enters in indoor casing by the air side of indoor casing, and by inlet side and fluid dividing cover, by the first blower fan, is retracted to outdoor with essentially identical flow velocity.
In the indoor casing of the present embodiment, be provided with compressor 32, condenser 33, evaporimeter 34, they form dehumidifier condensating water-making apparatus with together with outdoor the first blower fan, compressor is wherein positioned at the bottom of indoor casing, evaporimeter, condenser is arranged in order and is arranged on indoor casing top and is positioned at the region between inlet side and air side, evaporimeter is near inlet side, condenser is near air side, like this, from outdoor air, by inlet side, enter in indoor casing, condensation water making first on evaporimeter, and after evaporator condensation colder air again by condenser to absorb better heat, thereby effectively improve the refrigeration of compressor.Below evaporimeter, be provided with water tank 5, for collecting the condensed water producing on evaporimeter.Water tank comprises cold water tank 51, the hot-water cylinder 52 being arranged side by side in bottom and the water-collecting tray 53 that is arranged on top, and the inside of hot-water cylinder arranges electric heater (not shown), to condensed water is heated.Simultaneously, in hot-water cylinder, be also provided with spiral copper pipe (not shown), one end of spiral copper pipe is connected with the high pressure refrigerant exit of compressor by pipeline, the other end of spiral copper pipe is connected with the high pressure refrigerant import of condenser by pipeline, thereby make compressor, spiral copper pipe, condenser, evaporimeter by pipeline, connect and compose the closed circuit of refrigerant, when compressor starts is worked, when the refrigerant of HTHP is flowed through spiral copper pipe, can carry out auxiliary heating to the water of hot-water cylinder, make the temperature of refrigerant reduce simultaneously.The pulsating pump (not shown) that connects cooling water outlet is set on cold water tank, and the pulsating pump (not shown) that connects hot water outlet is set on hot-water cylinder, like this, when pulsating pump is worked, can from cold water tank or hot-water cylinder, pump required drinking water.
As shown in Figure 2, water-collecting tray 53 is a flat tray, side opening on it, and be coated with screen pack 531, and with the dust in blocks air, enter, condensed water is filtered, to remove impurity wherein simultaneously.Diaphragm 532 is laterally set in water-collecting tray, thereby water-collecting tray is separated into two-layer up and down.Midfeather 533 is set in the water-collecting tray of lower floor vertically, and the upper side edge of midfeather is connected with diaphragm, and midfeather is separated into two left chamber 534 and right chambers 535 side by side by water-collecting tray lower floor.Diaphragm is progressively downward-sloping to right chamber by left chamber, and its angle of inclination can be between 4-10 degree, and preferred value is 7 degree, makes the bottom surface of water-collecting tray parallel with diaphragm simultaneously.At the keep right lowest part of chamber one side of diaphragm, drain hole 536 is set, like this, the condensed water that collect on water-collecting tray upper strata can be smoothly through drain hole along the diaphragm tilting and enter in right chamber.Midfeather arranges at the highest point that connects diaphragm the water hole 537 that is communicated with left and right chamber, after filling with, can enter in left chamber by water hole with the condensed water of the right chamber of box lunch.Certainly, produce dead angle when avoiding condensed water to flow, water hole can arrange on the first-class highland of midfeather a plurality of, and water hole is arranged to the strip hole of level as far as possible.Condensed water bactericidal unit (not shown) is set respectively in left and right chamber, specifically can adopts ultraviolet sterilizer, certainly also can adopt other existing sterilization and disinfection device, to the condensed water in left chamber and right chamber is carried out to sterilizing.
In addition, on side away from the highest point of midfeather in left chamber, two highly identical delivery ports 54 are set, two delivery ports are communicated with cold water tank, hot-water cylinder respectively by pipeline, when in left chamber, condensed water arrives delivery port position, can flow in cold water tank and hot-water cylinder by delivery port.
Finally, in indoor casing, be also provided with the controller of controlling whole air water machine work operation, be understandable that, when this controller is used for controlling the startup of compressor and the first blower fan and stopping, we need arrange on the upper strata of water-collecting tray corresponding level sensor, after the water of hot and cold water pot and water-collecting tray lower floor all stores up completely, level sensor can send corresponding signal to controller like this, and controller can control compressor and the first blower fan quits work.In addition, also need to arrange the temp controlled meter of electric heater work in corresponding control hot-water cylinder, to set and control the temperature of water in hot-water cylinder.
The air water machine of the present embodiment is when work, and controller starts the first blower fan and compressor, and the first blower fan forward running, sends into outdoor air the inlet side of indoor casing, and after evaporimeter, condenser, from air side, blow out successively by fluid dividing cover.Compressor is compressed into refrigerant the gas of HTHP, then entering into condenser dispels the heat, then, the high pressure refrigerant that after heat radiation, temperature reduces enters evaporation endothermic in evaporimeter, the airborne steam of blowing over evaporimeter is condensed into water droplet automatic drip and falls in the water-collecting tray upper strata of below, the air-flow turning cold after evaporimeter is extracted moisture carries out cooling heat dissipation to condenser, then from air side, discharges.The condensed water of collecting in water-collecting tray upper strata enters by drain hole in the right chamber of lower floor, and this, ultraviolet sterilizer of inside can carry out sterilizing to condensed water in period.After condensed water storage completely in right chamber, automatically from water hole, flow in left chamber and carry out re-pasteurization sterilization, finally by delivery port, enter into hot and cold water pot.If now need drinking-water, can press corresponding hot water or cold water's switch, thereby start the pulsating pump of hot and cold water pot, can emit the cold, hot drink water that meets hygienic requirements from hot water or cold water's outlet.When the air humidity of environment is lower, for fear of the dry air of discharging from indoor casing, affect the humidity of room air, we can control the first blower fan antiport by controller, now, the first blower fan is by indoor air extraction to outdoor, and indoor air enters indoor casing by air side, after the water processed through evaporator condensation, dry air is discharged to outdoor by the first blower fan by fresh air inlet, fluid dividing cover, thereby can make the humidity of room air remain unchanged.
Embodiment 2: in embodiment as shown in Figure 2, air water machine, adopts split-type structural, comprises that one is positioned at indoor indoor casing 1 and is arranged on outdoor outdoor machine shell 2 and the first blower fan 31.One upper lateral part of indoor casing is inlet side 11, and the opposite side top relative with inlet side is air side 12, and air side can arrange corresponding grate opening, so that the circulation of air.The first blower fan adopts Bidirectional axial flow fan, air outlet during the first blower fan forward work is connected with the inlet side of indoor casing by pipeline, thereby make the first blower fan can outdoor air is blown in indoor casing by inlet side when forward is worked, and during reverse operation, can indoor air be extracted into outdoor by inlet side.
Speed uniformity when air is flowed in indoor casing, inlet side at indoor casing arranges fresh air inlet, and laterally cover and establish a fluid dividing cover 4 on fresh air inlet, the profile of fluid dividing cover is the positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape of laterally placing, the large end of fluid dividing cover is connected with inlet side, on fluid dividing cover, away from the small end of fresh air inlet, by pipeline, be connected with the air outlet of outdoor the first blower fan, a flow distribution plate 41 is set in fluid dividing cover vertically, thereby fluid dividing cover inner chamber is divided near the previous section 42 of small end one side with near large aft section 43 of holding a side, the tap hole 411 of some circles is set on flow distribution plate equably, the large end of pressing close to fresh air inlet in fluid dividing cover arranges some mozzles 44 of arranging and extending to flow distribution plate that fit tightly, the cross-sectional profile of mozzle is square, and the cross-sectional profile of mozzle is progressively reduced by the large end of fluid dividing cover to flow distribution plate, make mozzle closely knit arrangement in the aft section of fluid dividing cover, the endoporus of mozzle is circular hole, its aperture is progressively reduced by the large end of fluid dividing cover to flow distribution plate, and be connected with tap hole is smooth.The previous section of fluid dividing cover forms Yi Ge pressure chamber, when the first blower fan forward work, outdoor air is sent to the previous section of fluid dividing cover by the first blower fan, damping action due to flow distribution plate, the air that is positioned at fluid dividing cover previous section can be set up certain pressure, thereby make the two ends of mozzle form a pressure differential, and then make the air that is positioned at fluid dividing cover previous section under identical pressure differential promotes, with essentially identical speed, by mozzle, enter into indoor casing, to produce the air stream of a basic uniformity of flow velocity.On the contrary, when the first blower fan reverse operation, indoor air is retracted to outdoor by air side, inlet side and the fluid dividing cover of indoor casing by the first blower fan.Situation during with air-supply is similar, the damping action of flow distribution plate, make the front face branch of fluid dividing cover set up certain vacuum, thereby the two ends at mozzle form a pressure differential, indoor air enters in indoor casing by the air side of indoor casing, and by inlet side and fluid dividing cover, by the first blower fan, is retracted to outdoor with essentially identical flow velocity.
In the outdoor machine shell 2 of the present embodiment, be provided with compressor 32, condenser 33 and the second blower fan 35 for condenser is dispelled the heat, evaporimeter 34 is set in indoor casing 1 between inlet side and air side, evaporimeter connects and composes the closed circuit of refrigerant by pipeline and compressor, condenser, evaporimeter below arranges water tank 5, for collecting the condensed water producing on evaporimeter, compressor, condenser, evaporimeter, the first blower fan and the second blower fan form dehumidifier condensating water-making apparatus.
Water tank comprises cold water tank 51, the hot-water cylinder 52 being arranged side by side in bottom and the water-collecting tray 53 that is arranged on top, the inside of hot-water cylinder arranges electric heater (not shown), to condensed water is heated, the pulsating pump (not shown) that connects cooling water outlet is set on cold water tank, and the pulsating pump (not shown) that connects hot water outlet is set on hot-water cylinder, like this, when pulsating pump is worked, can from cold water tank or hot-water cylinder, pump required drinking water.Water-collecting tray structure in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, and specifically as shown in Figure 2, its integral body is a flat tray, upper side opening, and be coated with screen pack 531, with the dust in blocks air, enter, condensed water is filtered, to remove impurity wherein simultaneously.Diaphragm 532 is laterally set in water-collecting tray, thereby water-collecting tray is separated into two-layer up and down.Midfeather 533 is set in the water-collecting tray of lower floor vertically, and the upper side edge of midfeather is connected with diaphragm, and midfeather is separated into two left chamber 534 and right chambers 535 side by side by water-collecting tray lower floor.Diaphragm is progressively downward-sloping to right chamber by left chamber, and its angle of inclination can be between 4-10 degree, and preferred value is 7 degree, makes the bottom surface of water-collecting tray parallel with diaphragm simultaneously.At the keep right lowest part of chamber one side of diaphragm, drain hole 536 is set, like this, the condensed water that collect on water-collecting tray upper strata can be smoothly through drain hole along the diaphragm tilting and enter in right chamber.Midfeather arranges at the highest point that connects diaphragm the water hole 537 that is communicated with left and right chamber, after filling with, can enter in left chamber by water hole with the condensed water of the right chamber of box lunch.Certainly, produce dead angle when avoiding condensed water to flow, water hole can arrange on the first-class highland of midfeather a plurality of, and water hole is arranged to the strip hole of level as far as possible.Condensed water bactericidal unit (not shown) is set respectively in left and right chamber, specifically can adopts ultraviolet sterilizer, certainly also can adopt other existing sterilization and disinfection device, to the condensed water in left chamber and right chamber is carried out to sterilizing.
In addition, on side away from the highest point of midfeather in left chamber, two highly identical delivery ports 54 are set, two delivery ports are communicated with cold water tank, hot-water cylinder respectively by pipeline, when in left chamber, condensed water arrives delivery port position, can flow in cold water tank and hot-water cylinder by delivery port.
Finally, in indoor casing, be also provided with the controller of controlling whole air water machine work operation, be understandable that, when this controller is used for controlling the startup of compressor, the first blower fan and the second blower fan and stopping, we need arrange on the upper strata of water-collecting tray corresponding level sensor, after the water of hot and cold water pot and water-collecting tray lower floor all stores up completely, level sensor can send corresponding signal to controller like this, and controller can be controlled compressor, the first blower fan and the second blower fan and quit work.In addition, also need to arrange the temp controlled meter of electric heater work in corresponding control hot-water cylinder, to set and control the temperature of water in hot-water cylinder.
The air water machine of the present embodiment is when work, and controller starts the first blower fan, the second blower fan and compressor, and the first blower fan forward running, sends into outdoor air the inlet side of indoor casing by fluid dividing cover, after evaporimeter, from air side, blowing out.Compressor is compressed into refrigerant the gas of HTHP, then entering into condenser arrives outdoor by the second blower fan by dissipation of heat, then, the high pressure refrigerant that after heat radiation, temperature reduces enters evaporation endothermic in evaporimeter, the airborne steam of blowing over evaporimeter is condensed into water droplet automatic drip and falls in the water-collecting tray upper strata of below, the air-flow turning cold after evaporimeter is extracted moisture is discharged from air side, to carry out auxiliary cooling cooling to indoor.The condensed water of collecting in water-collecting tray upper strata enters by drain hole in the right chamber of lower floor, and now its inner ultraviolet sterilizer can carry out sterilizing to condensed water.After condensed water storage completely in right chamber, automatically from water hole, flow in left chamber and carry out re-pasteurization sterilization, finally by delivery port, enter into hot and cold water pot.If now need drinking-water, can press corresponding hot water or cold water's switch, thereby start the pulsating pump of hot and cold water pot, can emit the cold, hot drink water that meets hygienic requirements from hot water or cold water's outlet.When the temperature of environment is compared with low and during without refrigeration cool-down, we can control the first blower fan antiport by controller, now, the first blower fan arrives outdoor by indoor air extraction, indoor air enters indoor casing by air side, after the water processed through evaporator condensation, the air turning cold is discharged to outdoor by the first blower fan by fresh air inlet, fluid dividing cover, thereby can make Indoor Temperature, humidity remain unchanged.Due to compressor and first, second blower fan be all arranged on outdoor, thereby can make indoor housing part substantially keep mute state, to increase the power of compressor, realize rapid condensation water processed, and the effect of alternative refrigeration air-conditioner, accomplish dual-use.
Claims (1)
1. an air water machine, comprise dehumidifier condensating water-making apparatus, collect the water tank (5) of condensed water, condensed water bactericidal unit and controller, described dehumidifier condensating water-making apparatus comprises compressor (32), condenser (33), evaporimeter (34), to evaporimeter, carry first blower fan (31) of air, it is characterized in that, described the first blower fan is positioned at outdoor, the air intake of the first blower fan is communicated with outside atmosphere, also comprise and be positioned at indoor indoor casing (1), one side of described indoor casing is inlet side (11), inlet side is connected with the air outlet of outdoor the first blower fan by pipeline, relative with inlet side is air side (12), described evaporimeter, condenser is arranged in order from inlet side to air side in indoor casing, described water tank is positioned at evaporimeter below, described the first blower fan adopts Bidirectional axial flow fan, the inlet side of described indoor casing is provided with fresh air inlet (13), on fresh air inlet, be laterally covered with fluid dividing cover (4), fluid dividing cover is positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape, on fluid dividing cover, away from the small end of fresh air inlet, by pipeline, be connected with the air outlet of outdoor the first blower fan, in fluid dividing cover, be provided with vertically flow distribution plate (41), on described flow distribution plate, be provided with equably the tap hole (411) of some circles, the large end of pressing close to fresh air inlet in fluid dividing cover is provided with some mozzles (44) of arranging and extending to flow distribution plate that fit tightly, the cross-sectional profile of described mozzle is square, and the cross-sectional profile of mozzle is progressively reduced by the large end of fluid dividing cover to flow distribution plate, the endoporus of mozzle is circular hole, its aperture is progressively reduced by the large end of fluid dividing cover to flow distribution plate, and be connected with tap hole is smooth, described water tank comprises the cold water tank (51) being arranged side by side, inside is provided with the hot-water cylinder (52) of electric heater and is arranged on cold water tank and the water-collecting tray on hot-water cylinder top (53), side opening on water-collecting tray, and be coated with screen pack (531), a side of water-collecting tray is provided with highly identical two delivery ports (54), two delivery ports by pipeline respectively and cold water tank, hot-water cylinder is communicated with, described condensed water bactericidal unit comprises the ultraviolet sterilizer being arranged in water-collecting tray, described cold water tank, hot-water cylinder is respectively by pulsating pump and cooling water outlet, hot water outlet is communicated with, in described water-collecting tray, be laterally provided with diaphragm (532), diaphragm is separated into water-collecting tray two-layer up and down, in the water-collecting tray of lower floor, be provided with vertically midfeather (533), midfeather is separated into two left chamber (534) and right chambers (535) side by side by water-collecting tray lower floor, and on a left side, ultraviolet sterilizer is set respectively in right chamber, described diaphragm by left chamber to right chamber downward-sloping 4-10 degree progressively, the bottom surface of water-collecting tray is parallel with diaphragm, diaphragm is provided with drain hole (536) at the lowest part of right chamber one side, midfeather is provided with and is communicated with a left side at highest point, the water hole of right chamber (537), described delivery port is arranged on the side of left chamber's highest point.
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| CN201210439429.1A CN103015485B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | Air water producing machine |
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| CN201210439429.1A CN103015485B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | Air water producing machine |
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| CN103015485B true CN103015485B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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| JPS5637021A (en) * | 1979-09-03 | 1981-04-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Water-making device |
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Address after: Yang Zhuang Zhen Wu Miao Cun Dong 09 Lu Xi, Laicheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Tianyi Cold and Warm Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 271123 Shandong Province Levin District Laiwu City Zhen Zhen Wu Miao Cun Yang Zhuang East Road West 09 Patentee before: laiwu Tian Yi Heating Technology Co., Ltd. |
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