CN101101142B - Rotating wheel type energy-saving environment-friendly air-conditioner without condensed water - Google Patents
Rotating wheel type energy-saving environment-friendly air-conditioner without condensed water Download PDFInfo
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- CN101101142B CN101101142B CN200610053912A CN200610053912A CN101101142B CN 101101142 B CN101101142 B CN 101101142B CN 200610053912 A CN200610053912 A CN 200610053912A CN 200610053912 A CN200610053912 A CN 200610053912A CN 101101142 B CN101101142 B CN 101101142B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a runner type non-condensed water energy conservation environmental protection air conditioning, which relates to the ventilation and air-conditioning electric appliance area of technology. It has the metal box body 1 which interior divides into up and down two floors with the partition board, the middle is partitioned by the runner type heat interchanger, composes the up and down air flue; in the air flue is equipped with the conventional air conditioning structure and the lamination air filtration installment and the light catalyst heat change runner 7 which may sterilize automatically and the sterilization, disinfection installment 8, its characteristic is, in the conventional air conditioning structure has the condensed water energy reclamation plant which is composed of the water channel 9 and the seepage installment 32 and the wet-add circulatory system as well as the automatic unloading gear 27 which protects compressor. The invention together the waste gas energy recycling, the condensed water energy recycling, the energy conservation, the environmental protection, the entire new atmosphere, the air purification, the sterilization, disinfects in a body, moreover with no condensed water, no outdoor unit, keeps the indoor air is equal fresh with the nature and even more safer. It has the fine environmental protection effect and the huge economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water; Belong to the heating ventilation and air-conditioning appliance field.
Background technology
The present brand-new wind-heat positive energy exchange reclaimer that uses, its weak point is: do not have refrigerating and heating combined equipment, need configuration air-conditioning in addition during installation, could realize the energy-conservation effect of heat-exchange power recovery; So cost of investment height.Nearest Denmark kontaktGenvex A/S company, release a kind of board-like sensible heat positive energy exchange and reclaim air-conditioning with refrigerating plant, though remedied above-mentioned deficiency,, also exist following defective: one. do not utilize the condensed water of air-conditioning, the energy in the condensed water is wasted.Two. adopt board-like aluminum products core body, do not adopt thermal wheel, be difficult to adapt to the medium-and-large-sized energy of manufacturing and reclaim air-conditioning.Three. do not have sterilization, the sterilizing and purifying device is dissolved airborne formaldehyde, benzene series, infective bacterial virus such as pernicious gas such as Ammonia and influenza, bad airs such as mould are to the infringement of human body.Four. owing to be brand-new wind, compressor of air conditioner turns round under full load condition for a long time, when outdoor temperature is higher; especially in hot season; the rapid extraordinary rising of refrigerant pressure meeting in the pipeline forces compressor often to be shut down, so that damage or shorten the service life of compressor.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned air-conditioning, by the following technical solutions, provide a kind of energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water to realize.
The energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water comprises: casing 1, and inside is divided into two layers with dividing plate 5 with casing, and is middle by thermal wheel partition, lower air duct on the composition; Conventional air-conditioning structure and sterilization are housed, chlorination equipment 8 in the air channel; It is characterized in that: be provided with the condensed water energy recycle device in the conventional air-conditioning structure, it is made up of aquaporin 9 and the permeability apparatus 32 and the humidification circulatory system that are contained on the condenser 31; Be provided with the automatic relief arrangement 27 that can protect compressor, it is made up of automatic deloading valve 2701 polyphone capillaries 40 and liquid-gas separator 23.
The energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water of the present invention is characterized in that the aquaporin 9 of condensed water energy recycle device comprises: the gutter channel of compacting or attaching water pond and pipeline 39 and water strainer 38 are formed on the dividing plate 5.
The height seat difference of utilizing casing 1 interior evaporimeter and condenser to settle causes permeability apparatus 32 with condensed water and realizes that the condensed water energy reclaim, and improves the working condition pressure of air-conditioning refrigeration system, has improved the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air-conditioner.
The energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of described rotary-type evaporated condensation water is characterized in that permeability apparatus 32 is, lid 35 is equipped with water receiving hole 36 above the lid, and spongy fibrage 37 is equipped with in lid inside, and spongy fibrage is close to the radiating fin 3101 on condenser top and is installed.The radiating fin surface is covered hydrophilic membrane and suppresses the flowing water ripple effect better.
When condensed water goes into to permeate device 32, can be diffused on each radiating fin 3101 immediately by spongy fibrage 37, evenly infiltration downwards, combine with the heat that condenser distributes, be vaporized into steam, the steam after by exhaust blower 16 energy being recycled is discharged outdoor.Use the beneficial effect of this method to be, need not drive the lifting water pump during refrigeration, not power consumption, method is simple and practical, and condensed water is fully used and is distributed the worry that the air-conditioning evaporated condensation water is leaked.
The energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water of the present invention is characterized in that the humidification circulatory system is: water storage tray 17 is equipped with in the base plate bottom of casing 1, base plate top is equipped with and is promoted water pump 19 and water level controller 21, have unload the mouth of a river and water strainer 18 and with promote spray pipeline 10 compositions that water pump is connected.
Described shower 10, one ends are connected with lifting water pump 19, and the other end is received evaporimeter 11 tops, is drilled with some apertures or directly adorns spray nozzle on transverse tube.
Winter, the condensed water of heat exchanger core body 7, and the condensate water that other each parts produce was at ordinary times all saved in the water storage tray 17, uses during for humidification with the defrost water of air-conditioning condenser 31.
Described water level controller 21 is the water level height of control water storage tray 17 automatically, when water level raises, the lifting water pump rises to water automatically and carries out humidification on the evaporimeter 11, pass through aquaporin 9 path permeability apparatus 32 and condenser 31 then, carrying out energy reclaims, after flashing to steam, discharge outdoor by exhaust blower 16; When water level reduced, water pump stopped automatically, and the target that evaporated condensation water outflows is further guaranteed in circulation successively.
The energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of the described rotary-type evaporated condensation water of Fa Benming is characterized in that the diameter and the length of capillary 40, selects according to the watt level of used compressor 24 and the flowrate proportioning of unloader 2701.
When the extraordinary rising of system pressure, the high pressure mixed gas that unloader 2701 discharges is by capillary 40 current limlitings, through liquid-gas separator 23 buffering and step-downs, prevented that highly pressurised liquid from damaging the liquid hammer that compressor causes again, further guaranteed the normal operation of compressor.
The design's difference from prior art is rationally to have used liquid-gas separator 23, liquid-gas separator is loaded on suction side, help stablizing the operating mode of pipe-line system at ordinary times, also has the effect of reservoir simultaneously, the air-breathing energy of available buffer compressor, the HTHP mixed liquor gas that discharges when unloader enters liquid-gas separator by the capillary current limliting and has reduced pressure, pass through simultaneously after the liquid gas separation buffer, absorbed by compressor, effectively overcome in the prior art, because of the HTHP mist without handling direct impact compress machine suction side, cause the defective of liquid hammer infringement, reached the target of compressor safe operation.
The energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of the described rotary-type evaporated condensation water of Fa Benming is characterized in that air intake filter 3 and the return air filter 14 in the air channel is the 1-6 layer, every layer has framework 41 and up and down slideway 42, centre or lateral means screen pack 43, be divided into just and imitate, the middle effect, the order of high efficiency filter, hierarchal arrangement is inserted on the casing (1).
The shape of layered filtration device such as drawer's style, edge-on installation is at framework 41, a middle or side device screen pack 43, place, opposite side space can accept dust etc. and be filtered thing, can be divided into thick, in, thin, little, filter screen or be divided into primarily efficient filter, medium air filtration, the multiple level of high efficiency filter, the order of airborne unclean material according to the dust granule size, filter by different level,, make wooden dipper dirt micro particle filtering below 0.5um to overcome the defective that the combination ash grit causes mesh to stop up easily; It uses level quantity, requires to select 1 layer or 6 layers according to the filtration of different air-conditioners.This design is not only effective but also easy to maintenance, is convenient to reach the requirement of one-level standard for atmosphere environment quality, if increase the re-set target that wet curtain device can be realized dustless air-conditioning.
The energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water of the present invention is characterized in that sterilization, and chlorination equipment (8) is nano photo-catalytic fluorescent tube or quartz burner or bactericidal lamp, is contained in the air channel of heat exchange runner (7) back.Power 3-100W can increase and decrease according to the air-conditioning size.
Thermal wheel has at least: heat exchange runner 7, and buncher 20, dust removal scraper plate 6 is formed.
The energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water of the present invention is characterized in that the heat storage of heat exchange runner 7 is to cover the nano photo-catalytic aluminium foil to make or select different heat storage materials to make to cover nano photo-catalytic ET type, RT type, PT type, types such as KT type.
The Main Ingredients and Appearance that covers nano photo-catalytic is a Na Mi Rui titanium type titanium dioxide, spraying liquid by its preparation; receive meter a Rui titanium type titanium dioxide and a sterilization, chlorination equipment 8 one works, realize photocatalysis, sterilization, sterilizing function, guarantee that further air quality reaches environmental protection and safety requirements. be easy to dissolve airborne formaldehyde, benzene series, infective bacterial virus such as pernicious gas such as Ammonia and influenza, bad airs such as mould are to the infringement of human body, and have good moisture pick-up properties, and can reclaim sensible heat and latent heat simultaneously, total heat effectiveness can reach 70%-90%.
As preferably, the described compressor 24 of the design, adopt paddy to take turns flexible scroll compressor, efficient improves nearly 30% than traditional type, because the compressor volume is higher, therefore, the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water of the present invention is characterized in that having the protective metal shell hole 34 of wearing layer installation usefulness for compressor on dividing plate 5.Compressor is worn layer the height that can reduce casing 1 is installed, and is convenient to adapt to when making minitype air conditioner, solves the demand that the air-conditioning suspension type is installed.Certainly also be suitable for the compressor of other types.
Cold-producing medium as preferred the design adopts R401, and R407, floride-free refrigerant such as R124 also are suitable for refrigerants such as R22 certainly in the hope of energy-conserving and environment-protective and high efficiency.
The design's electric-control system is: with return air temperature sensor 15, defrost temperature sensor 30, compressor 24, blower fan 4, exhaust blower 16, buncher 20 promotes water pump 19, water level controller 21, sterilization, chlorination equipment 8, the circuit of four-way change-over valve 26 grades is connected to electric controller 22 respectively, realizes remote control or manually control automatically.
The energy-saving type air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water of the present invention is characterized in that the outdoor air inlet 2 that has on the casing 1, air outlet 10, and indoor return air inlet 11, exhaust outlet 26 is respectively, and one or more circles is square, or the rectangular shape air port.
When air-conditioning work, outdoor air advanced air filter 3 by outdoor air inlet 2, upper air duct blower fan 4, and sterilization, chlorination equipment 8, heat exchange runner 7, and evaporimeter 11, air outlet 12 is in the inlet chamber; Room air advanced return air filter 14 by indoor return air inlet 13, exhaust blower 16, lower air duct heat exchange runner 7, condenser 31, exhaust outlet 33 is discharged outdoor, make two kinds of different temperature difference of new wind and air draft, the air of different directions advanced the interior heat storage absorption of heat exchange runner 7 bodies simultaneously and released energy, and buncher 20 slowly rotates 360 ° of rotations of heat exchange runner, heat storage is transferred in the upper air duct at the cold air energy that lower air duct reclaims indoor return air, thereby absorbed the reduction humiture by new wind; Blower fan 4 is sent into the new wind after the energy absorption indoor, and the waste gas after the exhaust blower 16 of lower air duct discharges energy is discharged outdoor, realizes that exhaust energy reclaims function.Outdoor air advanced air filter 3 simultaneously, sterilization, and chlorination equipment 8 and photocatalyst heat exchange runner 7 purify, sterilization, sterilization realizes brand-new wind, safety, environmental protection, the effect of dust removal.
Can be optimized to according to the principle of the invention: the rotary-type energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of a..B. the cold evaporated condensation water energy-saving type air conditioner of rotary-type list.C. rotary-type evaporated condensation water energy-saving type air conditioner.The energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of the cold evaporated condensation water of d. rotary-type list.E. the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water.Deng polytype.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1-9, it is clear and definite more and outstanding that the features and advantages of the present invention will seem.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. air-conditioning Energy Efficiency Ratio height, obvious energy conservation, calculate can be energy-conservation 20% in test according to thermal wheel, and the condensed water energy reclaims can be energy-conservation 25%, adds up to energy-conservation 45%.According to the data introduction, adopt paddy to take turns flexible scroll compressor efficient and improve closely 30% than traditional type, will be bigger if this index is counted its energy-conservation effect.2. evaporated condensation water need not be installed the condensed water downcomer, and therefore the off-premises station that need not install an air-conditioner has saved great deal of raw materials, has reduced manufacturing cost.3. brand-new wind ventilation and air filtration purify, the sterilization of nano photocatalyst medium/device, and sterilization makes room air the same with the Nature fresh and safer.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1, a kind of internal structure principle schematic of rotary-type energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner.
Accompanying drawing 2, the internal structure principle schematic of the cold evaporated condensation water energy-saving type air conditioner of a kind of rotary-type list.
Accompanying drawing 3, a kind of internal structure principle schematic of rotary-type evaporated condensation water energy-saving type air conditioner.
Accompanying drawing 4, the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner internal structure principle schematic of the cold evaporated condensation water of a kind of rotary-type list.
Accompanying drawing 5, a kind of internal structure principle schematic of energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water.
Accompanying drawing 6, a kind of condensed water energy recycle device structural principle schematic diagram.AA is the cutaway view of permeability apparatus 32 among the figure.CC is the structural principle schematic diagram of aquaporin 9.
Accompanying drawing 7, BB are the pipeline structure principle schematic of single cold air-conditioning automatic relief arrangement 27.
Accompanying drawing 8, BB01 are the pipeline structure principle schematic of heat pump air conditioner automatic relief arrangement 27.
Accompanying drawing 9, layering air filter structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of internal structure principle schematic of rotary-type energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner.Comprise: metal cabinet 1, the inner metal partion (metp) 5 of using is divided into two layers with casing, and the centre is cut off by thermal wheel, lower air duct on the composition: upper air duct has outdoor air inlet 2, air intake filter 3 is housed, blower fan 4, sterilization, chlorination equipment 8, heat exchange runner 7, evaporimeter 11, the front has indoor air inlet 12; Lower air duct has indoor return air inlet 13, and return air filter 14 is housed, exhaust blower 16, and heat exchange runner 7, condenser 31, the front has exhaust outlet 33; Condenser connects throttling arrangement 29 and four-way change-over valve 26 with pipeline respectively, and four-way change-over valve connects compressor 24 respectively, liquid-gas separator 23, triple valve 25 and evaporimeter 11, stop valve 28, be back to throttling arrangement 29,, form conventional heat pump air conditioner structure with electric controller 22.
Wherein the unloader 27011 of automatic relief arrangement 27 is connected on the blast pipe and the threeway in the middle of the four-way change-over valve 26 of compressor 24, capillary 4001 is connected in the threeway of four-way change-over valve 26 and liquid-gas separator 23 inputs centre, and the output of liquid-gas separator is connected with the air intake duct of compressor 24.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 2, the internal structure principle schematic of the cold evaporated condensation water energy-saving type air conditioner of a kind of rotary-type list.Comprise: metal cabinet 1, the inner metal partion (metp) 5 of using is divided into two layers with casing, and the centre is cut off by thermal wheel, lower air duct on the composition: upper air duct has outdoor air inlet 2, and air intake filter 3 is housed, blower fan 4, heat exchange runner 7, evaporimeter 11, the front has indoor air inlet 12; Lower air duct has indoor return air inlet 13, and return air filter 14 is housed, exhaust blower 16, and heat exchange runner 7, condenser 31, the front has exhaust outlet 33; Casing 1, the base plate bottom water storage tray 17 is housed, pull to have and unload the mouth of a river and water strainer 18 at the end, in order to clean material in the elimination water, is equipped with and promotes water pump 19 and water level controller 21, and the spray pipeline 10 that is connected to evaporimeter 11 tops, forms the humidification circulatory system.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 3, a kind of internal structure principle schematic of rotary-type evaporated condensation water energy-saving type air conditioner. comprising: metal cabinet 1, the inner metal partion (metp) 5 of using is divided into two layers with casing, and the centre is cut off by thermal wheel, lower air duct on the composition: upper air duct has outdoor air inlet 2, air intake filter 3 is housed, blower fan 4, heat exchange runner 7, evaporimeter 11, front have indoor air inlet 12; Lower air duct has indoor return air inlet 13, and return air filter 14 is housed, exhaust blower 16, and heat exchange runner 7, condenser 31, the front has exhaust outlet 33; Casing 1, the base plate bottom water storage tray 17 is housed, pull to have and unload the mouth of a river and water strainer 18 at the end, in order to clean material in the elimination water, is equipped with and promotes water pump 19 and water level controller 21, and the spray pipeline 10 that is connected to evaporimeter 11 tops, forms the humidification circulatory system.
Condenser connects throttling arrangement 29 and four-way change-over valve 26 with pipeline respectively, and four-way change-over valve connects compressor 24 respectively, liquid-gas separator 23, triple valve 25 and evaporimeter 11, stop valve 28, be back to throttling arrangement 29,, form the heat pump air conditioner circuit system with electric controller 22.
Wherein the unloader 27011 of automatic relief arrangement 27 is connected on the blast pipe and the threeway in the middle of the four-way change-over valve 26 of compressor 24, capillary 4001 is connected in the threeway of four-way change-over valve 26 and liquid-gas separator 23 inputs centre, and the output of liquid-gas separator is connected with the air intake duct of compressor 24.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 4, the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner internal structure principle schematic of the cold evaporated condensation water of a kind of rotary-type list comprises: metal cabinet 1, the inner metal partion (metp) 5 of using is divided into two layers with casing, and the centre is cut off by thermal wheel, lower air duct on the composition: upper air duct has outdoor air inlet 2, air intake filter 3 is housed, blower fan 4, sterilization, chlorination equipment 8, heat exchange runner 7, evaporimeter 11, the front has indoor air inlet 12; Lower air duct has indoor return air inlet 13, and return air filter 14 is housed, exhaust blower 16, and heat exchange runner 7, condenser 31, the front has exhaust outlet 33; Condenser 31 connects the high-pressure exhaust pipe of throttling arrangement 29 and compressor 24 respectively with pipeline, the suction side of compressor connects the efferent duct of liquid-gas separator 23, the input of liquid-gas separator connects triple valve 25, advance triple valve and connected evaporimeter 11, advance the pervaporation device and connect stop valve 28, advance stop valve tieback throttling arrangement 29, formed single cold conventional air-conditioning structure.Wherein the unloader 2701 of automatic relief arrangement 27 is connected in the threeway of condenser 31 and throttling arrangement 29 centres, capillary 40 is connected in the threeway of triple valve 25 and liquid-gas separator 23 centres, and the output of liquid-gas separator is connected with the air intake duct of compressor 24.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 5, a kind of internal structure principle schematic of energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water.Comprise: metal cabinet 1, the inner metal partion (metp) 5 of using is divided into two layers with casing, and the centre is cut off by thermal wheel, lower air duct on the composition: upper air duct has outdoor air inlet 2, and air intake filter 3 is housed, blower fan 4, heat exchange runner 7, evaporimeter 11, the front has indoor air inlet 12; Lower air duct has indoor return air inlet 13, and return air filter 14 is housed, exhaust blower 16, and heat exchange runner 7, condenser 31, the front has exhaust outlet 33; Casing 1, the base plate bottom water storage tray 17 is housed, pull to have and unload the mouth of a river and water strainer 18 at the end, in order to clean material in the elimination water, is equipped with and promotes water pump 19 and water level controller 21, and the spray pipeline 10 that is connected to evaporimeter 11 tops, forms the humidification circulatory system.
Condenser connects throttling arrangement 29 and four-way change-over valve 26 with pipeline respectively, and four-way change-over valve connects compressor 24 respectively, liquid-gas separator 23, triple valve 25 and evaporimeter 11, stop valve 28, be back to throttling arrangement 29,, form heat pump conventional air-conditioning structure with electric controller 22.
Wherein the unloader 27011 of automatic relief arrangement 27 is connected on the blast pipe and the threeway in the middle of the four-way change-over valve 26 of compressor 24, capillary 4001 is connected in the threeway of four-way change-over valve 26 and liquid-gas separator 23 inputs centre, and the output of liquid-gas separator is connected with the air intake duct of compressor 24.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 6, a kind of condensed water energy recycle device structural principle schematic diagram.AA is the cutaway view of permeability apparatus 32 among the figure.CC is the structural principle schematic diagram of aquaporin 9
Shown in accompanying drawing AA: permeability apparatus 32 is lids 35 made from foamed plastics by one, is shaped on water receiving hole 36 and splitter box above the lid, and the aperture is selected according to the scope that device size is respectively 3-35MM, and as preferably, 2 air-conditioning apertures are 12MM.The fabulous spongy fibrage 37 of permeability performance is equipped with in lid inside, and spongy fibrage is close to the radiating fin 3101 on condenser 31 tops and installs, and the radiating fin surface is covered hydrophilic membrane and suppress the flowing water ripple better than conventional aluminium fin effect.
When condensation flow goes into to permeate device 32, can be diffused on each radiating fin by spongy fibrous material 37 immediately, evenly infiltration downwards combines with the heat that condenser distributes, be vaporized into steam, the steam after by exhaust blower 16 energy being recycled is discharged outdoor.Use the beneficial effect of this method to be, need not drive the lifting water pump during refrigeration, not power consumption, method is simple and practical, and condensed water is fully used and is distributed.
Shown in accompanying drawing CC: the aquaporin 9 of condensed water energy recycle device is compacting gutter channel or an attaching water pond on the dividing plate 5 below evaporimeter, condensed water can be caused the pipeline 39 of permeability apparatus 32, the pipeline porch is equipped with the water strainer 38 that metal or plastics make and is formed.The height seat difference of utilizing interior evaporimeter of casing and condenser to settle successfully goes into to permeate device 32 with condensation flow, realizes that the condensed water energy reclaims, and improves the working condition pressure of air-conditioning refrigeration system, has improved the Energy Efficiency Ratio of air-conditioning.
The air-conditioning duct of above-mentioned pipeline 39 and evaporimeter 11 need overlap insulating tube, and the outside causes on the condenser along dividing plate 5 from casing, covers the metal frid in the pipeline outside.Do not limit in casing and walk the possible of pipeline.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 7, BB is the pipeline structure principle schematic of single cold air-conditioning automatic relief arrangement 27.
The unloader 2701 of its automatic relief arrangement 27 is connected in the threeway in the middle of condenser 31 and the throttling arrangement 29, and capillary 40 connects in the threeway in the middle of triple valves 25 and the liquid-gas separator 23, and the output of liquid-gas separator is connected with the air intake duct of compressor 24.
High pressure mixing liquid gas flow during off-load: the liquid gas that compressor 24 is discharged normally moves by throttling arrangement 29; when pressure anomaly; automatically discharge---capillary 40 current limlitings---liquid-gas separator 23 step-downs by unloader 2701; liquid gas separates; buffering---compressor 24 absorbs; to suppress the extraordinary rising of refrigerant pressure, the volitional check high-pressure protects compressor to move under nominal situation.
The diameter range of capillary 40 is 2.5-35MM, and length range is 100-2000MM, can select according to the power and the automatic deloading valve flowrate proportioning of compressor, discharges flow with restriction.As preferably, the diameter of 2 air conditioner capillary pipes 40 is about 3.5MM, and length is about 300MM.Unloader is commercially available.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 8, BB01 is the pipeline structure principle schematic of heat pump air conditioner automatic relief arrangement 27.
The unloader 27011 of its automatic relief arrangement 27 connects the blast pipe of compressor 24, and capillary 4001 connects the input of liquid-gas separator 23, and the output of liquid-gas separator is connected with the air intake duct of compressor 24.
High pressure mixing liquid gas flow during off-load: the liquid gas of compressor 24 discharges at ordinary times normally moves by four-way change-over valve 26; when pressure anomaly; automatically discharge---capillary 4001 current limlitings---liquid-gas separator 23 step-downs by unloader 27011; liquid gas separates; buffering---compressor 24 absorbs; the volitional check high-pressure, the protection compressor moves under nominal situation.
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 9, be the former intention of layering air filter structure.
The shape of filter such as drawer's style, edge-on installation is at framework 41 middle or side device screen packs 43, opposite side space place can accept dust etc. and be filtered thing, can be divided into thick, in, carefully, little, perhaps just imitate, middle effect, the order of multiple level such as high efficiency filter, hierarchal arrangement,,, filter by different level the order of airborne unclean material according to the dust granule size, to overcome the defective that the combination ash grit causes mesh to stop up easily, make wooden dipper dirt micro particle filtering below 0.5um; This design is not only effective but also easy to maintenance, is convenient to reach the requirement of one-level standard for atmosphere environment quality, as changing a little, installs the target that wet curtain device can be realized dustless air-conditioning additional.
Sterilization is equipped with in thermal wheel of the present invention back, chlorination equipment 8, and sterilization, chlorination equipment is nano photo-catalytic fluorescent tube or quartz burner or bactericidal lamp.Power is 3-100W, can increase and decrease according to the air-conditioning size.As preferably, 5 air-conditionings are about 10W.
Thermal wheel of the present invention has at least: heat exchange runner 7, buncher 20, dust removal scraper plate 6 is formed, but the heat storage of heat exchange runner 7 covers for automatic sterilizing that the nano photo-catalytic alloy foil is made or cover nano photo-catalytic ET type according to not being all of heat storage material, the RT type, the PT type, types such as KT type.And have good moisture pick-up properties, and can reclaim sensible heat and latent heat simultaneously, total heat effectiveness can reach 70%-90%.
Wherein: the ET type is that the anticorodal aluminium alloy paper tinsel that is covered with nano photo-catalytic hygroscopicity coating is made; The RT type is made for covering the nano photo-catalytic pure aluminum foil; The PT type is made for covering nano photo-catalytic anticorrosion aluminium paper tinsel; The KT type is coated with plastic layer outward and makes for covering nano photo-catalytic anticorrosion aluminium paper tinsel.
The Main Ingredients and Appearance that covers nano photo-catalytic is for receiving a meter Rui titanium type titanium dioxide, by the spraying liquid of its preparation, receives meter a Rui titanium type titanium dioxide and a sterilization, chlorination equipment 8 one works, and realizes photocatalysis, sterilization, sterilizing function guarantees that further air quality reaches environmental protection and safety requirements.
Throttling arrangement 29 of the present invention is for contact again capillary and filter of heating power expansion valve or electric expansion valve or capillary polyphone filter or capillary paralleling check valve formed.Specifically can select decision according to the watt level of making air-conditioning, general power selects for use contact again capillary and combination of filters of capillary paralleling check valve both economical at 5 below the machine; Make medium-and-large-sized air-conditioning except using heating power expansion valve, also need suitably to increase moisture absorption filter, reservoir, parts such as oil return control are to satisfy the air conditioning condition requirement.
As preferably, the described compressor 24 of the design, adopt during minitype air conditioner paddy to take turns flexible scroll compressor in the mill, efficient improves nearly 30% than traditional type, because the compressor volume is higher, the design's feature is also to have for compressor to wear the protective metal shell hole 34 that layer is installed usefulness on dividing plate 5.The slightly larger in diameter of shield bore highly is 25-80MM in the external diameter of compressor, and after lower end welding diaphragm 5, compressor were worn layer installation, the slit, aperture sealed with bedding and padding, and dividing plate 5 usefulness heat-insulation layers are heat insulation; Perhaps perforate on dividing plate 5, welding circular metal dished cover is adorned compressor below, in the hope of reducing the height of casing 1, is convenient to adapt to the needs that middle-size and small-size air-conditioning suspension type is installed.Certainly also be suitable for the compressor of other types.
Cold-producing medium as preferred the design adopts R401, and R407, floride-free refrigerant such as R124 also are suitable for refrigerants such as R22 certainly in the hope of energy-conserving and environment-protective and high efficiency.
The energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of described rotary-type evaporated condensation water is characterized in that the outdoor air inlet 2 that has on the casing 1, air outlet 10, and indoor return air inlet 11, exhaust outlet 26 is respectively, and one or more circles is square, or the rectangular shape air port.
When air-conditioning work, outdoor air passes through air filter 3 by outdoor air inlet 2, upper air duct blower fan 4, and sterilization, chlorination equipment 8, heat exchange runner 7, and evaporimeter 11, air outlet 12 is in the inlet chamber; Room air is by indoor return air inlet 13, through return air filter 14, exhaust blower 16, lower air duct heat exchange runner 7, condenser 31, exhaust outlet 33 is discharged outdoor, make two kinds of different temperature difference of new wind and air draft, the air of different directions advanced the interior heat storage absorption of heat exchange runner 7 bodies simultaneously and released energy, and buncher 20 slowly rotates 360 ° of rotations of heat exchange runner, heat storage is transferred in the upper air duct at the cold air energy that lower air duct reclaims indoor return air, thereby absorbed the reduction humiture by new wind; Blower fan 4 is sent into the new wind after the energy absorption indoor, and the waste gas after the air draft 16 of lower air duct discharges energy is discharged outdoor, realizes that exhaust energy reclaims function.While outdoor air process air filter 3, sterilization, chlorination equipment 8 and photocatalyst heat exchanging core 7 advanced purification, sterilization, sterilization realizes safety, environmental protection, dust removal effect.
The design's electric-control system is: with return air temperature sensor 15, defrost temperature sensor 30, compressor 24, blower fan 4, exhaust blower 16, buncher 20 promotes water pump 19, water level controller 21, sterilization, chlorination equipment 8, the circuit of four-way change-over valve 26 grades is connected to electric controller 22 respectively, realizes remote control or manually control automatically.Control four-way change-over valve 20 changes the traffic direction of refrigerant in the pipeline, realizes heat pump refrigerating/heat-production functions.
As mentioned above, electric controller 22 has the metal shell of drawer's style, be fixed on the casing 1, in circuit board is housed, single-chip microcomputer, contactor, Remote Control Interface, key switch, ordinary electronic assemblies such as light emitting display are realized remote control or manually control to satisfy; Remote Control Interface, key switch, light emitting display are installed on the panel of metal shell, and is furnished with the circuit plug connector, can dismantle panel and move to closely and to install or to connect in addition controller, when air-conditioning suspention concealed installation, panel moves and installs to below the furred ceiling where there is light and be convenient to remote control or manually control.
If in making. large-scale grounding, the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water when the unit inner space is big inadequately, can be established electrical equipment power cabinet in addition, the function of electric controller 22 is expanded, and control circuit is realized the electric energy power amplification through being connected to electrical equipment power cabinet behind the electric controller 22.
The present invention's collection: exhaust energy reclaims, and the condensed water energy reclaims, and is energy-conservation, environmental protection, and brand-new wind, air cleaning, sterilization is sterilized in one, and evaporated condensation water, and the non-outdoor unit group has huge economic benefit; For the discharging that reduces the air-conditioning greenhouse gases, suppress infective bacterial viruses such as pernicious gas and influenza, have important practical significance equally.Be particularly suitable for hospital, villa, the place is waited in the cinema, if all use its economic benefit of this air-conditioning to estimate.
Claims (9)
1. the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of a rotary-type evaporated condensation water, comprise: casing (1), inside is divided into two layers up and down with dividing plate (5) with casing, the separated heat exchange runner (7) that is equipped with in the dividing plate (5), this heat exchange runner (7) therefrom cuts off casing (1), make air by heat exchange runner (7), lower air duct on the composition; Sterilization and disinfection device (8) is housed in the air channel and is the air conditioner structure of critical piece with condenser (31), throttling arrangement (29), compressor (24), triple valve (25), evaporimeter (11), stop valve (28), it is characterized in that: be provided with the condensed water energy recycle device in the air conditioner structure, this device is by the humidification circulatory system, and aquaporin (9) and the permeability apparatus (32) that is contained on the condenser (31) are formed; Be provided with the automatic relief arrangement (27) that can protect compressor, this device is made up of unloader (2701) polyphone capillary (40) and liquid-gas separator (23).
2. the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: permeability apparatus (32) comprising: lid (35), be provided with water receiving hole (36) above the lid, spongy fibrage (37) is equipped with in lid inside, and spongy fibrage is close to the radiating fin (3101) on condenser top and is installed.
3. the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the humidification circulatory system is: water storage tray (17) is equipped with in the base plate bottom of casing (1), base plate top is equipped with and is promoted water pump (19) and water level controller (21), is provided with the spray pipeline (10) that unloads the mouth of a river and water strainer (18) and be connected with the lifting water pump.
4. the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of capillary (40) and length are selected according to the watt level of used compressor (24) and the flowrate proportioning of unloader (2701).
5. the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: air intake filter (3) in the air channel and return air filter (14) are the 1-6 layer, every layer has framework (41) and up and down slideway (42), centre or lateral means screen pack (43) at framework (41), imitate middle effect, the order of high efficiency filter at the beginning of dividing, hierarchal arrangement is inserted on the casing (1).
6. the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sterilization and disinfection device (8) is nano photo-catalytic fluorescent tube or quartz burner, is contained in the wind inlet channel of heat exchange runner (7) back.
7. the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat storage of heat exchange runner (7) is made for covering the nano photo-catalytic aluminium foil.
8. the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have on the dividing plate (5) for compressor and wear the protective metal shell hole (34) that layer is installed usefulness.
9. the energy conservation environmental protection air conditioner of rotary-type evaporated condensation water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outdoor air inlet (2) that has on the casing (1), air outlet (12), indoor return air inlet (13), exhaust outlet (33) is respectively, the one or more circles or the air port of square configuration.
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| CN200610053912A CN101101142B (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2006-10-23 | Rotating wheel type energy-saving environment-friendly air-conditioner without condensed water |
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| CN200610053912A CN101101142B (en) | 2006-10-23 | 2006-10-23 | Rotating wheel type energy-saving environment-friendly air-conditioner without condensed water |
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| CN101101142B true CN101101142B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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| CN107192078B (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2019-08-23 | 南京腾亚环境科技有限公司 | A kind of reciprocating new blower of anion |
| CN107366995A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-21 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of bathroom air exhaust waste heat recycling system |
| CA3030732C (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2021-02-16 | Kimura Kohki Co., Ltd. | Air conditioning system |
| CN108426361A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-21 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | A kind of membrane type total-heat exchanger for vapor heat recovery |
| CN113602469A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-05 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Air conditioning system for ship |
| CN115235015B (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-10-24 | 湖南星峰科技有限公司 | Intelligent regulation and control air conditioner based on big data |
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