CN103013944A - Hydrolytic enzyme for diethyl phthalate plasticizer - Google Patents

Hydrolytic enzyme for diethyl phthalate plasticizer Download PDF

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CN103013944A
CN103013944A CN2013100084873A CN201310008487A CN103013944A CN 103013944 A CN103013944 A CN 103013944A CN 2013100084873 A CN2013100084873 A CN 2013100084873A CN 201310008487 A CN201310008487 A CN 201310008487A CN 103013944 A CN103013944 A CN 103013944A
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softening agent
phthalate esters
diethyl phthalate
phthalate
phthalate plasticizer
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CN103013944B (en
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武俊
焦一滢
陈旭
肖�琳
杨柳燕
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrolytic enzyme for a diethyl phthalate plasticizer. The amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2. The invention further discloses genes for coding the hydrolytic enzyme for a diethyl phthalate plasticizer, and applications of the hydrolytic enzyme for the diethyl phthalate plasticizer. The engineering strains constructed by utilizing the genes can efficiently express the hydrolytic enzyme for the diethyl phthalate plasticizer, and the enzymatic preparation produced can be used for removing the diethyl phthalate plasticizer added in the production process of agricultural products and food, and can also be used for restoring environments of soil, water bodies and the like, polluted by the diethyl phthalate plasticizer.

Description

Phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme
Technical field
The present invention relates to phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme, belong to the applied environment microorganism field, be used for the removal of phthalate esters softening agent of the interpolation of agricultural-food, food processing process, can be used for repairing the soil of phthalate esters plasticizer pollution, the environment such as water body simultaneously.
Background technology
Softening agent, or claim fluidizer, plasticizer, be a kind of additive that increases the flexibility of material or make material liquefaction.It adds object and has comprised plastic cement, concrete, wall material, cement, gypsum, food etc.The softening agent kind reaches over one hundred kind, namely is the compound that a group is called phthalate esters but use the most generally.Global fluidizer market in 2004 according to statistics, total amount strides forward about about 5,500,000 tons and towards 6,000,000 tons.The mechanism of action of phthalate esters softening agent is that the Bisphthalate molecule is inserted between the polymer molecular chain, weakened the stress of polymer molecule interchain, the result increased polymer molecular chain movability, reduced the degree of crystallinity of polymer molecular chain, thereby the plasticity of polymkeric substance is increased.Since Bisphthalate not with polymkeric substance generation covalent attachment, so be easy to from polymkeric substance migration out, entered environment and accumulation.The phthalate esters softening agent has larger harm to human body, can cause that the animal dis motility rate reduces, loses weight, hepatic and renal function descends, erythropenia in the blood, has mutagenicity and carinogenicity etc.Therefore Environmental Protection Agency has classified it as preferential environmental pollutant, and its usage quantity has been carried out strict control.But the phthalate esters softening agent of entered environment still exists, carry out many-sided research for the phthalate esters softening agent of removing entered environment in the world at present, proposed to utilize the multiple solution routes such as chemistry, physics, biological method.Wherein biological method has the advantage of nontoxic, noresidue, non-secondary pollution.Microorganism has unique effect in the biology solution route that pollutent is eliminated.The pollutent that utilizes the degrading enzyme that extracts in the microorganism to eliminate in the environment has precedent abroad, and the source of degrading enzyme can be extracted from degradation bacteria, also can adopt genetic engineering means to make up efficient expression strain and obtain.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme, be used for the removal of phthalate esters softening agent of the interpolation of agricultural-food, food processing process, can be used for repairing simultaneously the environment such as soil, water body of phthalate esters plasticizer pollution.
The technical problem that the present invention also will solve provides the encoding gene of above-mentioned phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme.
The technical problem that the present invention will solve at last provides above-mentioned phthalate esters softening agent hydrolysis application of enzymes.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme, its aminoacid sequence contain 315 amino acid altogether shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
The encode gene of phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme claimed in claim 1, its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and this full length gene is 948bp, and G+C content is 62.76%.
A kind of recombinant plasmid, it comprises phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene claimed in claim 2.
Wherein, described plasmid is pET29a (+).The pET29a (+) that phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene fragment and enzyme cut carries out the enzyme connection, obtains to contain pET29a (+) recombinant plasmid of phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene.
A kind of recombinant microorganism, it comprises recombinant plasmid claimed in claim 3.
Wherein, described microorganism is Escherichiacoli BL21 (DE3).Enzyme joins good pET29a (+) the recombinant plasmid transformed host expresses bacterial strain Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) that contains phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene, obtains recombinant microorganism E.coli BL21 (DE3).
The application of above-mentioned phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme in removing the phthalate esters softening agent.Above-mentioned phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme can be used at the aspects such as phthalate esters plasticizer pollution removal of agricultural-food, food, soil, water body.
The application of above-mentioned phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene in removing the phthalate esters softening agent.Above-mentioned phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene can be applied at the aspects such as phthalate esters plasticizer pollution removal of agricultural-food, food, soil, water body.
Beneficial effect:
1. from the positive colony of cosmid library, clone phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene with shotgun.
2. this full length gene (from the initiator codon to the terminator codon) is 948bp, and G+C content is 62.76%, 315 amino acid of encoding.
3. by the terminal complete phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene fragment that contains KpnI and Hind III restriction enzyme site of round pcr amplification, it is connected on the KpnI and Hind III restriction enzyme site of colibacillus high expression vector pET29a (+) (available from Novegen company), transform and express Host Strains E.coli BL21 (DE3) (available from Invitrogen company), carry out the IPTG abduction delivering.
4. the present invention has done enzyme assay, can degrade efficiently dipropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diamyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate to the product of phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene expression.To the above-mentioned all kinds of Bisphthalate degradation effects of 20ppm all greater than 95%.
5. utilize this gene constructed engineering strain can high efficient expression phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme (content of active hydrolase protein account for total protein of cell content 50%), the zymin of production can be used for the removal of phthalate esters plasticizer pollution in agricultural-food, food, soil, the water body.It is more more efficient than other degradation method, economy, safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene clone's policy map;
Fig. 2 phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene is high efficient expression experimental program figure in BL21 (DE3) (pET29a (+)).
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.Yet, those skilled in the art will readily understand, the described content of embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention, and should also can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1: the clone of phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene
1.1 the extraction of positive colony cosmid DNA in the cosmid library
The contained clay of positive colony adopts plasmid extraction test kit (available from Axygen company) to extract in the cosmid library.
1.2pUC118(BamH I) buy in precious biotechnology (Dalian) company limited.
1.3 cutting cosmid DNA, the enzyme of clay adopt Sau3AI partially digested.
1.4DNA the cosmid DNA of recovery enzyme after cutting carry out purifying by electrophoresis (TAE damping fluid), adopt dna fragmentation
Reclaim test kit (available from Axygen company) and reclaim, the DNA of recovery is dissolved in the Tris-HCl(pH8.0 of l0mmol/L) in, place-20 ° of C preservations.
1.5 the enzyme connection is set up following reaction system:
Figure BDA00002722657700031
16 ° of C incubations 12 hours.
1.6 the efficient competent cell of preparation bacillus coli DH 5 alpha, concrete grammar is with reference to " the molecular cloning experiment guide " of the volumes such as J. Pehanorm Brooker.
1.7 conversion is got 10 μ l enzyme co-product and transformed 200 μ l competent cells, concrete grammar is with reference to " the molecular cloning experiment guide " of the volumes such as J. Pehanorm Brooker.Be coated with the LB that contains dibutyl phthalate (dibutyl phthalate is the mother liquor of the 50mM that is dissolved into of DMSO) 1.5mM, Amp100mg/L dull and stereotyped, cultivate 24 as a child picking the transformant of hydrolysis is arranged, namely be the positive transformant that contains phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene.
1.8 measuring precious biotechnology (Dalian) company limited, gene nucleotide series carries out sequencing, the nucleotides sequence of phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene is classified SEQ ID NO.1 as, and 315 coded aminoacid sequences of phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene nucleotide sequence are SEQ ID NO.2.
Embodiment 2: the high efficient expression of phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene in E.coli BL21 (DE3) (pET29a (+)).
With left end: 5 '-GGGGTACCATGAACGACGGCGCCACTCGTTATACC-3 ' and right-hand member:
5 '-CCCAAGCTTTGCTGCGCCGTTAGCTTCGGCGAC-3 ' is primer, with the PCR phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene fragment that increases from clay.
Amplification system:
The pcr amplification program:
A.95 ° C sex change 3min
B.94 ° C sex change 30s, 60 ° of C annealing 30s, 72 ° of C extend 1.0min, carry out 30 circulations
C.72 ° C extends 5min, cool to room temperature
PCR product KpnI and Hind III double digestion
Enzyme is cut system:
Figure BDA00002722657700051
In 37 ° of C water-baths, reaction is more than 4 hours
Enzyme is cut product and is carried out 0.75% agarose gel electrophoresis and cut glue and reclaim.
PET29a (+) KpnI and Hind III double digestion (with reference to above-mentioned reaction conditions).
Plasmid after PCR fragment after enzyme is cut and enzyme are cut carries out enzyme connection (with reference to 1.5).
Enzyme joins good pET29a (+) recombinant plasmid transformed that contains phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene to expressive host bacterium BL21 (DE3), obtains recombinant microorganism BL21 (DE3).Be coated with the LB that contains dibutyl phthalate 1.5mM, Kan50mg/L, IPTG24mg/L dull and stereotyped.
Picking has the positive transformant of hydrolysis.
Embodiment 3: the enzyme that the checking positive transformant is expressed is to the degradation function of phthalate esters softening agent.
Positive transformant is cultured to OD in the LB substratum 6000.6 between 0.8, add IPTG to concentration 1.0mM, 28 ° of C cultivated 4 hours.100ml bacterium liquid is centrifugal, uses 10ml(50mM, pH7.0) the resuspended thalline of PBS damping fluid, ultrasonication 15 minutes.Get 200 μ l crude enzyme liquids and be added in (10mM, pH9.0) PBS damping fluid that 3ml contains 20ppm dibutyl phthalate (dipropyl phthalate, diamyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate), the water-bath of 40 ° of C 2 hours.Add 6ml methyl alcohol, abundant mixing is got supernatant liquor after centrifugal and is detected degradation effect with HPLC/MS.Testing conditions is as follows: the temperature of dry gas, 250 ° of C; Dry gas flow velocity (nitrogen), 8L/min; Atomizer gaseous tension (nitrogen), 35psi; Capillary voltage, 4000 volts; The temperature of sheath gas, 300 ° of C; The flow of sheath gas, 10L/min; Spray nozzle voltage, 400 volts.Performance liquid chromatographic column is Eclipse XDB-C 18Post is 4.6 millimeters * 250 millimeters, 5.0 microns granular size (Agilent).Moving phase is 95% methyl alcohol and 5% water (0.1% formic acid), and flow velocity is 0.8ml/min.The degradation effect of dipropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diamyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate is all in (such as table 1) more than 95%.
Table 1
The softening agent title Degradation effect
Dipropyl phthalate 97.3%
Dibutyl phthalate 100%
Diamyl phthalate 100%
Dihexyl phthalate 98.6%
Figure IDA00002722658500011
Figure IDA00002722658500021
Figure IDA00002722658500031
Figure IDA00002722658500041
Figure IDA00002722658500051
Figure IDA00002722658500081

Claims (8)

1. phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme, its aminoacid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
2. the encode gene of phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme claimed in claim 1, its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
3. a recombinant plasmid is characterized in that, it comprises phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene claimed in claim 2.
4. recombinant plasmid according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described plasmid is pET29a (+).
5. a recombinant microorganism is characterized in that, it comprises recombinant plasmid claimed in claim 3.
6. recombinant microorganism according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described microorganism is Escherichia coliBL21 (DE3).
7. the application of phthalate esters softening agent lytic enzyme claimed in claim 1 in removing the phthalate esters softening agent.
8. the application of phthalate esters softening agent hydrolase gene claimed in claim 2 in removing the phthalate esters softening agent.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109037766A (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-18 河南师范大学 A kind of biodegradable composite solid electrolyte film and preparation method thereof
CN110038250A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-23 江南大学 A method of the phthalate of degradation metal ion or organic solvent
CN110373345A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-10-25 华东理工大学 DEHP hydrolase and gene and its application in the degradation of phthalate plasticiser
CN112125947A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-25 赣州禾绿康健生物技术有限公司 Method and equipment for removing plasticizer from ginsenoside extract

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109037766A (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-18 河南师范大学 A kind of biodegradable composite solid electrolyte film and preparation method thereof
CN110038250A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-23 江南大学 A method of the phthalate of degradation metal ion or organic solvent
CN110373345A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-10-25 华东理工大学 DEHP hydrolase and gene and its application in the degradation of phthalate plasticiser
CN112125947A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-25 赣州禾绿康健生物技术有限公司 Method and equipment for removing plasticizer from ginsenoside extract

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