CN110038250A - A method of the phthalate of degradation metal ion or organic solvent - Google Patents

A method of the phthalate of degradation metal ion or organic solvent Download PDF

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CN110038250A
CN110038250A CN201910360374.7A CN201910360374A CN110038250A CN 110038250 A CN110038250 A CN 110038250A CN 201910360374 A CN201910360374 A CN 201910360374A CN 110038250 A CN110038250 A CN 110038250A
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phthalate
lesterase
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baces01
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CN110038250B (en
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廖祥儒
黄琳
杨邵岚
李静
蔡宇杰
管政兵
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of degradation metal ion or the methods of the phthalate of organic solvent, belong to enzyme engineering field.The present invention is by amino acid sequence carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 heterogenous expression in Escherichia coli as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, obtained carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 optimal reactive temperature is 40 DEG C, after placing 1 hour at 40 DEG C, enzymatic activity is maintained at 40% or more, has good temperature stability.It purifies obtained carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 and 84.2%, 89.6%, 81.3% is up to respectively to the degradation rate of phthalate (diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate), provide a kind of method of efficient degradation plasticiser phthalate.

Description

A method of the phthalate of degradation metal ion or organic solvent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of degradation metal ion or the methods of the phthalate of organic solvent, belong to enzyme work Journey field.
Background technique
Carboxy-lesterase (carboxylesterase, EC 3.1.1.1) be refer to catalyzing hydrolysis carboxylate generate carboxylic acid and The nonspecific esterase of alcohol belongs to B esterase with single acyl glycerine esterase, fragrant amidase and cholinesterase etc., in structure with Lipase belongs to α/β hydrolase family.
Carboxy-lesterase is widely present in animal, plant and microorganism, and current research, which is concentrated mainly in animal's liver, to be joined With in the carboxy-lesterase and insect bodies of drug metabolism with the carboxy-lesterase of drug resistance, to grinding for the carboxy-lesterase of microbial source Study carefully relatively fewer.But it since the carboxy-lesterase yield from microbial source is high, stability is good, high catalytic efficiency, therefore obtains The concern of more and more people.
Phthalic acid ester (PAEs) is widely used in production and living as plasticiser and enters environment, seriously threatens life State Environmental security and human health.In environment the remaining efficient degradation of plasticiser have become present environmental protection there is an urgent need to Research hotspot.Biological prosthetic is one of the important means of environmental improvement, and current main method is carried out using microbial strains Degradation under the conditions of temperature is 25-30 DEG C, is cultivated 0.5-10 days from the point of view of the phthalic acid ester degradation bacteria isolated The phthalic acid ester degradation rate of various concentration is reached 50% or so.Therefore using microbial strains degradation, there is degradations to imitate The disadvantages of rate is low, and stability is poor, and there are certain pollutions, to allow researchers that attention to be placed on enzymic degradation.It is micro- Biology is most wide, most species biology to be distributed in nature, therefore microbe-derived enzyme is also very extensive.Study micro- life The degradation of the enzyme that object generates to environmental pollutants is with very promising.
It is relatively limited for the research of esterase degradation phthalate at present, and focus mainly on its mechanism of degradation And the toxicity of catabolite, in the esterase having found, it is low that there is degradation efficiencies, and reaction condition requires the defects of stringenter. Such as in 2015, the carboxy-lesterase EstZ22 of what Wang Chaofan et al. was cloned from bacillus can degrade phthalic acid ester Reaction temperature need 70 DEG C or more, be not particularly suited in practical application;2016, Do Kyung Hong et al. clone's For esterase EstSP1 in 1h, the degradation rate to 1mM dibutyl phthalate is only 30%;2014, Xiao-Yan Zhang Et al. the most suitable degradation condition of esterase EstS1 of clone be 60 DEG C.But major part carboxy-lesterase for metal ion and has at present The tolerance of solvent is lower, seriously limits the application of carboxy-lesterase.Therefore, reaction condition bacterium of less demanding is obtained to come The carboxy-lesterase in source will have highly important value and significance in industrial application.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of can degrade at a lower reaction temperature to contain metal ion or organic The method of phthalate in the system of solvent is to be with amino acid sequence carboxy-lesterase as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 Catalyst, phthalate of degrading.
In one embodiment, the reaction temperature is 15~50 DEG C.
In one embodiment, the reaction temperature is preferably 30~50 DEG C.
In one embodiment, the reaction temperature is preferably 40 DEG C.
In one embodiment, the degradation condition of the carboxy-lesterase are as follows: pH5.0~8.0.
In one embodiment, the degradation condition of the carboxy-lesterase is preferred are as follows: pH 6.5.
In one embodiment, the degradation time is 1~6h.
In one embodiment, the metal ion is Na+、K+、Zn2+、NH4 +、Mg2+、Ca2+、Cu2+Or Fe3+
In one embodiment, the concentration of the metal ion is 0.5~2mM.
In one embodiment, the organic solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, acetonitrile, acetone, n-hexane or isopropanol.
In one embodiment, the concentration of the organic solvent is 0.5~2% (v/v).
In one embodiment, the phthalate are as follows: diethyl phthalate, two fourth of phthalic acid Ester or diisobutyl phthalate.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of recombinant bacteriums for producing carboxy-lesterase, are host with Escherichia coli, expression Amino acid sequence gene as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
In one embodiment, it is expression vector in expression in escherichia coli that the expression, which is using pColdII,.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for producing carboxy-lesterase, the method is using the recombination Bacterium carries out fermenting and producing.
The present invention also provides the recombinant bacterium or its production carboxy-lesterase field of environment protection application.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention is by amino acid sequence as carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 shown in SEQ ID NO.1 is different in Escherichia coli Source expression, obtained carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 optimal reactive temperature are 40 DEG C, after placing 1 hour at 40 DEG C, and enzymatic activity is kept 40% or more, there is good temperature stability.
(2) remaining enzyme activity is respectively after carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 places 1h in the buffer containing ethyl alcohol and acetonitrile 76.9% and 71.6%, and organic solvent (methanol, acetone, n-hexane, isopropanol) does not influence its enzyme activity significantly.
(3) the carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 that purifying obtains is to phthalate (diethyl phthalate, adjacent benzene two Formic acid dibutyl ester, diisobutyl phthalate) degradation rate respectively be up to 84.2%, 89.6%, 81.3%, provide one kind The method of efficient degradation plasticiser phthalate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is optimal reactive temperature.
Fig. 2 is temperature stability.
Fig. 3 is optimal reaction pH.
Fig. 4 is pH stability.
Fig. 5 is 1- naphthyl acetate enzymatic reaction rate figure.
Fig. 6 is 2- naphthyl acetate enzymatic reaction rate figure.
Specific embodiment
(1) method that carboxy-lesterase enzyme activity is measured as substrate using 1- naphthyl acetate or 2- naphthyl acetate:
1% solid indigo plant B salt: the solid indigo plant B salt for weighing 1g, which is dissolved in distilled water, is settled to 100mL, is kept in dark place.
5% SDS: the SDS for weighing 5g is dissolved in distilled water, in 37 DEG C water-bath 1 hour, be settled to after it is completely dissolved 100mL is saved in refrigerator.
The 1- naphthyl acetate or 2- naphthyl acetate of 0.6M: the 1- naphthyl acetate or 2- naphthyl acetate for weighing 11.17g are dissolved in In 95% ethyl alcohol, it is settled to 100mL, is kept in dark place.
Disodium hydrogen phosphate-potassium phosphate buffer: 1/15M disodium hydrogen phosphate and 1/15M potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed configuration To pH7.0.
The substrate 1- naphthyl acetate of 15 μ L or 2- naphthyl acetate are added to 1.5mL disodium hydrogen phosphate-potassium dihydrogen phosphate to delay (pH 7.0) keeps the temperature 5min in 37 DEG C of water-baths in fliud flushing, and the enzyme solution of 250 μ L after purification is added, reacts 5min, and 0.5mL is added and terminates Developing solution DBLS (1% solid indigo plant B salt is mixed with 5%SDS with 2:5), shakes up, stands 10min, measure light absorption value under 595/555nm.
Enzyme activity definition: under optimum reaction conditions, in 1min from the 1- naphthyl acetate or 2- naphthyl acetate solution of 0.6M Enzyme amount needed for the 1- naphthols or beta naphthal of 1 μM of release is an enzyme-activity unit.
(2) measurement of carboxy-lesterase protein concentration: according to Bradford protein quantification kit method, by certain times of dilution Several enzyme solutions is mixed with G250 dyeing liquor, with the light absorption value at microplate reader measurement 595nm, calculates albumen according to protein concentration mark song Concentration.Specific enzyme activity (Umg-1)=enzyme activity (UmL-1) × [protein concentration (mgmL-1)]-1
(3) phthalate high performance liquid chromatography detection condition are as follows: C18 column (4.6 × 250mm of Agilent), wave Long 254nm, mobile phase ratio are methanol: water=80:20, and detection temperature is 30 DEG C.
(4) phthalate degradation rate calculation formula: degradation rate (%)=residue concentration of substrate/initial substrate concentration
Embodiment 1: the building of engineered strain
The carboxylic of artificial synthesized nucleotide sequence (amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1) as shown in SEQ ID NO.2 Acid esters enzyme BaCEs01 gene order.By carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 gene order and plasmid vector pColdII restriction enzyme Connection conversion obtains recombinant bacterium E.coli into E.coli BL21 (DE3) competent cell after I double digestion of enzyme Sac I and Xba BL21-pColdII-BaCEs01。
Embodiment 2: the expression and purification of carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01)
LB culture medium g/L: sodium chloride 10, tryptone 10, Yeast Extract 5, pH 7.
Recombination bacillus coli E.coli BL21-pColdII-BaCEs01 is inoculated in containing 100mgmL-1The LB of ammonia benzyl In fluid nutrient medium, (it is transferred in E.coli BL21 (DE3) with original strain E.coli BL21 (DE3) and unloaded bacterial strain PClodII plasmid) as control, 37 DEG C, 200rmp cultivates 12h, and then the 500 above-mentioned seed liquors of μ L are inoculated in containing 50 μ L ammonia In the 50mL LB culture solution of benzyl, 37 DEG C of culture 2.5h, until OD600It is 0.6, shaking table is cooled to 15 DEG C, stands 30min.Every bottle The IPTG of the 40 final concentration of 0.4mol/L of μ L is added as inducer, inducer is not added as a control group, in 15 DEG C of 200rmp Culture is for 24 hours.
Bacterium solution is collected, 4 DEG C, 8000rmp obtains thallus after being centrifuged 10min, and 5mL phosphate buffer (0.02mol/ is added L, pH7.0) thallus is resuspended, Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor is broken, and supernatant is collected by centrifugation and obtains crude enzyme liquid.Crude enzyme liquid obtained above is adopted Ni-sepharose purification, which is carried out, with 150 protein purification system of AKTA avant obtains BaCEs01 enzyme solution.
Embodiment 3: the enzyme activity determination of carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01)
In disodium hydrogen phosphate-potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7), using 2- naphthyl acetate as substrate, 20~50 DEG C of ranges It is interior, every 5 DEG C, measure carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 enzyme activity, it is known that the optimum temperature of carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 is 40 DEG C.Most suitable Under the conditions of 40 DEG C of reaction temperature, in 5.0~9.0 range of pH, every 0.5, enzyme activity is measured, determines that optimum response pH is 6.5.
Under optimum reaction conditions, i.e., in disodium hydrogen phosphate-potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), at 40 DEG C, respectively The ratio of the carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 purified in embodiment 2 is measured using 0.6M1- naphthyl acetate and 2- naphthyl acetate as substrate Enzyme activity respectively reaches 5.20U/mg and 1.20U/mg.
Temperature stability: by 250 μ L of carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01) enzyme solution, when pH is 6.5 respectively 10,20,30,40, Remaining enzyme activity is measured after saving 1h in 50,60 DEG C, is set as 100% so that enzyme activity is highest.As the result is shown: carboxy-lesterase After BaCEs01 is placed 1 hour at 40 DEG C, enzymatic activity is maintained at 40% or more, has good temperature stability.
PH stability: by 250 μ L carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 enzyme solutions under the conditions of 40 DEG C of temperature, respectively in pH5.0,5.5, Remaining enzyme activity is measured after saving 1h in 6.0,6.5,7.0,7.5,8.0, is set as 100% so that enzyme activity is highest.As the result is shown: carboxylic Acid esters enzyme is maintained at 40% or more in pH5.5-7.5 enzymatic activity, has good pH stability.
Embodiment 4: influence of the metal ion to carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01)
In disodium hydrogen phosphate-potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) of 1.5mL, at 40 DEG C, 250 μ L are added BaCEs01 enzyme solution, the 0.6M 2- naphthyl acetate of 15 μ L, 1mM different metal ions (Na+,K+,Zn+,NH4 +,Mg2+,Ca2+,Cu2+, Fe3+), measure influence of the metal ion to carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 enzyme activity.The results are shown in Table 1, it is known that K+, NH4 +, Mg2+It is right Enzyme activity has facilitation slightly, remaining metal ion has different degrees of inhibiting effect to enzyme.
Influence of 1 different metal ions of table to carboxy-lesterase enzyme activity
Embodiment 5: influence of the organic solvent to carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01)
In disodium hydrogen phosphate-potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) of 1.5mL, at 40 DEG C, 250 μ L are added BaCEs01 enzyme solution, the 0.6M 2- naphthyl acetate of 15 μ L, 1% (v/v) different organic solvents (methanol, ethyl alcohol, acetonitrile, acetone, just Hexane, isopropanol), after placing 1h, DBLS solution is added and terminates reaction, shadow of the measurement different organic solvents to Carboxylesterase Activity It rings.The results are shown in Table 2, it is known that remaining enzyme activity is respectively after BaCEs01 places 1h in the buffer containing ethyl alcohol and acetonitrile 76.9% and 71.6%, remaining organic solvent does not influence its enzyme activity significantly.
Influence of 2 different organic solvents of table to carboxy-lesterase enzyme activity
Embodiment 6: the substrate specificity of carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01)
In disodium hydrogen phosphate-potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) of 1.5mL, at 40 DEG C, 250 μ L are added BaCEs01 enzyme solution, measurement carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 are catalyzed 0.2-3.4mmolL-11- naphthyl acetate and 0.1-3.2mmol L-12- naphthyl acetate reaction rate, using Origin software carry out nonlinear fitting curve Vmax and Km value is calculated, And then Kcat/Km value is calculated (see Fig. 5, Fig. 6).As shown in table 3, substrate 1- naphthyl acetate is compared with 2- naphthyl acetate, carboxylic Acid esters enzyme (K bigger to the affinity of 1- naphthyl acetatemLower, affinity is bigger), to the catalytic efficiency (K of 1- naphthyl acetatecat/ Km) more preferably, reach 0.042.
The different substrate kinetic parameters of table 3
Embodiment 7: the application of carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01)
Carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01) enzyme solution of 50 μ L after purification is taken to be added to the phthalate of final concentration of 1mM In (diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate), in the disodium hydrogen phosphate-of 1.5mL In potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01) enzyme solution is not added as a control group, in 40 DEG C of water-bath 1h Afterwards, it is that 1M HCl solution terminates reaction, then is extracted with isometric ethyl acetate that 100 μ L concentration are added in the reaction system, often Group three parallel laboratory tests of experimental setup.The amount of remaining substrate is measured, by high performance liquid chromatography to judge its hydrolysis degree.It calculates Carboxy-lesterase BaCEs01 is obtained to 3 kinds of plasticiser phthalates (diethyl phthalate, two fourth of phthalic acid Ester, diisobutyl phthalate) degradation rate be respectively 74.5%, 80.3%, 70.2%.Know therefrom, the carboxy-lesterase 70% or more is reached to the degradation rate of three kinds of plasticisers of low concentration, there is very big application value in environment remediation.
Degradation of 4 BaCEs01 of table to low concentration phthalate
Embodiment 8: the application of carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01)
It is identical as process in embodiment 7, except that in system phthalate final concentration of 10mM.
Carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01) enzyme solution in 50 μ L embodiments 2 after purification is added to the adjacent benzene of final concentration of 10mM In diformic ester (diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate), 1.5mL's In disodium hydrogen phosphate-potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01) enzyme solution is not added as a control group, After 40 DEG C of water-bath 1h, 100 μ L concentration are added in the reaction system and are that 1M HCl solution terminates reaction, then with isometric acetic acid Ethyl ester extraction, three parallel laboratory tests of every group of experimental setup.The amount of remaining substrate is measured, by high performance liquid chromatography to judge its water The carboxy-lesterase is calculated to 3 kinds of plasticiser phthalates (diethyl phthalates, O-phthalic in solution degree Dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate) degradation rate be respectively 44.6%, 50.4%, 40.7%.Thus result it is found that In the case where not increasing enzyme amount, which has all reached 40% or more to the degradation rate of 3 kinds of plasticisers of high concentration.
Degradation of 5 BaCEs01 of table to high concentration phthalate
Embodiment 9: the application of carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01)
Identical as process in embodiment 7, different hydrolysis times extend to 6h.
By the enzyme solution of 50 μ L after purification be added to final concentration of 1mM phthalate (diethyl phthalate, Dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate) in, enzyme solution is not added as a control group, in the phosphoric acid hydrogen two of 1.5mL In sodium-potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), after 40 DEG C of water-bath 6h, it is that 1M HCl solution terminates instead that 100 μ L concentration, which are added, It answers, then is extracted with isometric ethyl acetate, three parallel laboratory tests of every group of experimental setup.It is measured by high performance liquid chromatography remaining The amount of substrate, to judge its hydrolysis degree, be calculated the carboxy-lesterase be respectively 75.6% to the degradation rate of 3 kinds of plasticisers, 84.7.%, 72.3%.The result illustrates the extension reaction time, which reaches the degradation rate of 3 kinds of plasticisers 75% or more.
Degradation of 6 BaCEs01 of table to low concentration phthalate
Embodiment 10: the application of carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01)
It is identical as process in embodiment 7, except that it is 100 μ that the additive amount of carboxy-lesterase (BaCEs01) enzyme solution, which increases, L。
The enzyme solution of 100 μ L after purification is added to phthalate (the phthalic acid diethyl of final concentration of 1mM Ester, dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate) in, enzyme solution is not added as a control group, in the phosphoric acid of 1.5mL In disodium hydrogen-potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), after 40 DEG C of water-bath 1h, it is that 1M HCl solution is whole that 100 μ L concentration, which are added, It only reacts, then is extracted with isometric ethyl acetate, three parallel laboratory tests of every group of experimental setup.It is measured by high performance liquid chromatography The amount of remaining substrate, to judge its hydrolysis degree.The amount for analyzing remaining substrate is measured through high performance liquid chromatography, and the carboxylic is calculated Acid esters enzyme is respectively 84.2%, 89.6%, 81.3% to the degradation rate of 3 kinds of plasticisers.The result illustrates that increasing enzyme amount increases drop Solution rate.
Degradation of 7 BaCEs01 of table to low concentration phthalate
Embodiment 11: recombinant bacterium E.coli BL21-pColdII-BaCEs01 whole-cell catalytic reaction
Disodium hydrogen phosphate-is used after recombinant bacterium E.coli BL21-pColdII-BaCEs01 obtained in embodiment 1 is collected Potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) resuspension is diluted to OD600It is 1.0, is separately added into 100 μ L bacterium solutions to final concentration 1mM neighbour's benzene In diformic ester (diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate), in 40 DEG C of water-baths After 1h, it is that 1M HCl solution terminates reaction, then is extracted with isometric ethyl acetate, every group of experimental setup that 100 μ L concentration, which are added, Three parallel laboratory tests.The recombination is calculated to judge its hydrolysis degree by the amount that high performance liquid chromatography measures remaining substrate Bacterium is respectively 19.8%, 15.4% and 21.6% to the degradation rate of 3 kinds of plasticisers.
Degradation of 8 recombinant bacterium of table to phthalate
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with this skill The people of art can do various change and modification, therefore protection model of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Enclosing subject to the definition of the claims.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Southern Yangtze University
<120>method of the phthalate of a kind of degradation metal ion or organic solvent
<160> 2
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
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Met Lys His Val Phe Glu Gln Gly Thr Ser Glu Asn Val Leu Leu Leu
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20 25 30
Phe Ile Asp Pro Asn Ala Ser Leu Leu Gly Val Arg Gly Ser Val Ser
35 40 45
Glu Asn Gly Met Pro Arg Phe Phe Lys Arg Leu Lys Glu Gly Val Phe
50 55 60
Asp Glu Lys Asp Leu Ile Glu Arg Thr Glu Glu Leu Lys Asn Phe Ile
65 70 75 80
Asp Glu Ala Ala Gln Met Tyr Gly Phe Ser Arg Glu Asn Val Ile Ala
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Ala Gly Tyr Ser Asn Gly Ala Asn Ile Ala Ala Ser Leu Leu Phe His
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Tyr Lys Asp Val Leu Lys Gly Ala Val Leu His His Pro Met Val Pro
115 120 125
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taa 603

Claims (10)

1. phthalate in a kind of system containing metal ion or organic solvent that can degrade at a lower reaction temperature Method, which is characterized in that be the adjacent benzene of degrading using amino acid sequence carboxy-lesterase as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 as catalyst Diformic ester.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is 15~50 DEG C.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the metal ion is Na+、K+、Zn2+、NH4 +、Mg2+、Ca2 +、Cu2+Or Fe3+
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the metal ion is 0.5~2mM.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, acetonitrile, acetone, just Hexane or isopropanol.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the organic solvent is 0.5~2% (v/v).
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the phthalate are as follows: phthalic acid diethyl Ester, dibutyl phthalate or diisobutyl phthalate.
8. a kind of recombinant bacterium for producing carboxy-lesterase, which is characterized in that with Escherichia coli be host, express amino acid sequence such as SEQ Gene shown in ID NO.1.
9. a kind of method for producing carboxy-lesterase, which is characterized in that the method is carried out using recombinant bacterium according to any one of claims 8 Fermenting and producing.
10. recombinant bacterium according to any one of claims 8 or its production carboxy-lesterase field of environment protection application.
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