Background technology
All contain volatile oil in the several kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, but volatile oil itself is unstable, it is not treated, Direct spraying adds that its effective ingredient easily volatilizees in the product that the granule method makes, oxidation, the loss amount of volatile oil is larger, the product of making can directly have influence on pharmaceutically-active performance, causes the curative effect of medicine to descend; Because differing of storage requirement also can cause different batches product quality heterogeneity.Increasing at present volatile oil stability and covering volatile oil penetrating odor method commonly used is that (β-cyclodextrin, β-CD) carry out enclose makes the liquid medicine powdered to the employing beta-schardinger dextrin-, is convenient to make various dosage form.Volatile oil can reduce the volatilization of volatile ingredient behind enclose, reduce the zest of medicine, overcomes the uppity shortcoming of dosage, the stability of Effective Raise product quality, thereby stability and the curative effect of raising medicine.
Oleum Curcumae is the volatile oil that obtains through water vapour distillation in the Traditional Chinese medicine Rhizoma curcumae, has antitumor, antibiotic, antiviral, antithrombotic, protects the liver, anti-psoriasis and strengthen the multiple pharmacological effect such as immunologic function.Multiple aromatic turmeric oil preparation now successful be applied to clinical.Oleum Curcumae has water insoluble, and bioavailability is poor, the shortcomings such as bitter in the mouth, and when it was directly added the solid preparation made in granule such as capsule, granule, volatile oil highly volatile and Odor stimulation be large, it is oral to be not easy to, and this has just limited the application of Oleum Curcumae.Can rectify smelly taste masking and form clathrate with cyclodextrin, prevent the volatilization of Oleum Curcumae, strengthen the stability of Oleum Curcumae, increase its water solublity, improve its bioavailability.
The method of inclusion essential oil mainly contains polishing, saturated water solution method, ultrasonic method etc., and inclusion essential oil degree and the utilization rate of saturated water solution method are higher, are better than other two kinds of methods, therefore generally adopt saturated water solution method in actual production.
The production method of Oleum Curcumae inclusion complex has saturated water solution method, and polishing is also arranged, and all can form stable clathrate.Saturated water solution method is after preferred: β-CD: oil (g:ml) be 8:1, and the enclose temperature is 40 ℃, and the enclose time is 90min~120min, cold preservation more than 20 hours sucking filtration obtain clathrate, place the shady and cool drying of ventilating, obtain the Oleum Curcumae clathrate.Press an appendix X of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China D determination of volatile oil method and detect, the inclusion essential oil rate is 90.90%, and the volatile oil utilization rate is 66.67%.Hebei Yi Ling Pharmaceutical Group adopts the Oleum Curcumae in the foster positive capsule of polishing preparation, press β-CD: Oleum Curcumae (g:m1): 8:1, add 5 times the water yield, continuously grinding 100min, get clathrate, sucking filtration is used a small amount of petroleum ether again to doing, 50 ℃~55 ℃ vacuum dryings 4 hours get volatile oil clathrate compound.Inclusion rate between 62.2%~63.7%, average inclusion rate 62.9%.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of volatile oil utilization rate is high, inclusion rate is high and the preparation method of the Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil clathrate that the enclose time is short.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil clathrate of the present invention, enclose controlled condition is set is: the ratio of Oleum Curcumae and beta-schardinger dextrin-(weight/volume) is 1: 6,40 ℃~50 ℃ of enclose temperature, enclose time 30min~45 min, and detailed process and step are as follows:
(1) take by weighing the purified water a of 10 times of amounts of Oleum Curcumae (volume), for subsequent use;
(2) get Oleum Curcumae, add the dissolve with ethanol of 1/5 times of amount of Oleum Curcumae volume, get Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid b, for subsequent use;
(3) with reference to the colloid mill description, with an amount of 75% ethanol colloid mill is carried out disinfection first, control colloid mill rotating speed 1500~3500rpm, again b is passed in the colloid mill, with the serosity in a flushing colloid mill, be colourless to the water outlet of washing colloid mill, this crosses Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid that colloid mill obtains, and to be emulsion form be c;
(4) get the beta-schardinger dextrin-(g/ml) of 6 times of amounts of Oleum Curcumae, add purified water remaining among a, after the heating for dissolving, be cooled to 40 ℃~50 ℃, get the saturated aqueous solution d of beta-schardinger dextrin-;
(5) c is slowly added among the d, the limit edged stirs, and mixing speed is 1000~2000rpm, adds rear continuation and stirs 30min~45 min, places 0 ℃~4 ℃ environment cold preservations again, leaves standstill 12 hours;
(6) then sucking filtration is to doing, and with a small amount of washing with alcohol precipitation, filtrate discards, and gets volatile oil clathrate compound again;
(7) with the volatile oil inclusion complex 50 ± 5 ℃ of oven dry, be ground into fine powder.
The Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil clathrate that said method makes detects by 2010 editions one appendix X D of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China determination of volatile oil method, and volatile oil oil utilization rate reaches more than 85%, and inclusion rate is more than 95%.
Through influence factor's the effects, the Oleum Curcumae clathrate that the Oleum Curcumae preparation method of patent of the present invention obtains is not degraded.
The preparation method of Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil clathrate of the present invention, controlled condition is set is: the ratio of Oleum Curcumae and beta-schardinger dextrin-volume is 1: 6,40 ℃~50 ℃ of enclose temperature, enclose time 30min~45 min, adopt first on the operating procedure by colloid mill emulsifying, again with emulsion and the β-CD preparation method with the saturated water solution method enclose, its enclose time obviously shortens, and the utilization rate of volatile oil and inclusion rate all obviously improve, have advantages of that production efficiency is high, constant product quality, be fit to large-scale production.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below by following examples, and it will help to understand the present invention, but do not limit content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
With the preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil clathrate of the present invention, it is example that the 2kg/ that feeds intake criticizes Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil, and its operating process and step are as follows:
(1) the purified water a that to take by weighing 10 times of amounts of Oleum Curcumae volume be 20L, for subsequent use;
(2) get Oleum Curcumae, the dissolve with ethanol that 1/5 times of amount of adding Oleum Curcumae volume is 0.4L gets Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid b, and is for subsequent use;
(3) with reference to the colloid mill description, with an amount of 75% ethanol colloid mill is carried out disinfection first, control colloid mill rotating speed 1500rpm, be that Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid drops in the colloid mill again with b, with the serosity in the 2L-3L a flushing colloid mill, be colourless to the water outlet of washing colloid mill, this crosses Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid that colloid mill obtains, and to be emulsion form be c;
(4) beta-schardinger dextrin-(g:ml) that to get 6 times of amounts of Oleum Curcumae be 12L adds remaining purified water a, mixes, be heated to 55 ℃ of dissolvings after, be cooled to 50 ℃, get the saturated aqueous solution d of beta-schardinger dextrin-;
(5) c is namely crossed the Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid that colloid mill obtains and slowly add among the d, the limit edged stirs, and mixing speed is 1000rpm, adds rear continuation and stirs 36 min, places 0 ℃~4 ℃ environment cold preservations again, leaves standstill 12 hours;
(6) then sucking filtration is to doing, and with a small amount of washing with alcohol precipitation, filtrate discards, and gets volatile oil clathrate compound again;
(7) with the volatile oil inclusion complex 50 ± 5 ℃ of oven dry, be ground into fine powder, cross 80 mesh sieves.
The Oleum Curcumae clathrate that the method preparation that colloid mill emulsifying-saturated water solution method in the present embodiment combines obtains, pressing 2010 editions one appendix X D of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China determination of volatile oil method detects, volatile oil oil utilization rate is 88.9%, and inclusion rate is 97.0%.And through the thin layer chromatography check, prove that Oleum Curcumae main constituent behind enclose is substantially constant, through factors influencing such as oxidation, illumination heat stability, the clathrate stable in properties, through the checking of technique repeatability, repeatability is good.
Embodiment 2
With the preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil clathrate of the present invention, it is example that the 3kg/ that feeds intake criticizes Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil, and its operating process and step are as follows:
(1) the purified water a that to take by weighing 10 times of amounts of Oleum Curcumae volume be 30L, for subsequent use;
(2) get Oleum Curcumae, the dissolve with ethanol that 1/5 times of amount of adding Oleum Curcumae volume is 0.6L gets Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid b, and is for subsequent use;
(3) with reference to the colloid mill description, with an amount of 75% ethanol colloid mill is carried out disinfection first, control colloid mill rotating speed 2900rpm, be that Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid drops in the colloid mill again with b, with the serosity in the 2L-3L a flushing colloid mill, be colourless to the water outlet of washing colloid mill, this crosses Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid that colloid mill obtains, and to be emulsion form be c;
(4) beta-schardinger dextrin-(g:ml) that to get 6 times of amounts of Oleum Curcumae be 18L adds remaining purified water a, mixes, be heated to 45 ℃ of dissolvings after, be cooled to 40 ℃, get the saturated aqueous solution d of beta-schardinger dextrin-;
(5) c is namely crossed the Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid that colloid mill obtains and slowly add among the d, the limit edged stirs, and mixing speed is 1500rpm, adds rear continuation and stirs 30 min, places 2 ℃~4 ℃ environment cold preservations again, leaves standstill 12 hours;
(6) then sucking filtration is to doing, and with a small amount of washing with alcohol precipitation, filtrate discards, and gets volatile oil clathrate compound again;
(7) with the volatile oil inclusion complex 50 ± 5 ℃ of oven dry, be ground into fine powder, cross 80 mesh sieves.
The method that colloid mill emulsifying-saturated water solution method in this enforcement combines prepares the Oleum Curcumae clathrate, presses 2010 editions one appendix X D of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China determination of volatile oil method and detects, and volatile oil oil utilization rate is 85.3%, and inclusion rate is 95.2%.And through the thin layer chromatography check, prove that Oleum Curcumae main constituent behind enclose is substantially constant, through factors influencing such as oxidation, illumination heat stability, the clathrate stable in properties, through the checking of technique repeatability, repeatability is good.
Embodiment 3
With the preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil clathrate of the present invention, it is example that the 1kg/ that feeds intake criticizes Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil, and its operating process and step are as follows:
(1) the purified water a that to take by weighing 10 times of amounts of Oleum Curcumae volume be 10L, for subsequent use;
(2) get Oleum Curcumae, the dissolve with ethanol that 1/5 times of amount of adding Oleum Curcumae volume is 0.2L gets Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid b, and is for subsequent use;
(3) with reference to the colloid mill description, with an amount of 75% ethanol colloid mill is carried out disinfection first, control colloid mill rotating speed 3500rpm, be that Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid drops in the colloid mill again with b, with the serosity in the 1L-1.5L a flushing colloid mill, be colourless to the water outlet of washing colloid mill, this crosses Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanol liquid that colloid mill obtains, and to be emulsion form be c;
(4) beta-schardinger dextrin-(g:ml) that to get 6 times of amounts of Oleum Curcumae be 6L adds remaining purified water a, mixes, be heated to 50 ℃ of dissolvings after, be cooled to 45 ℃, get the saturated aqueous solution d of beta-schardinger dextrin-;
(5) the saturated aqueous solution liquid of c namely being crossed the β-CD of 45 ℃ of Oleum Curcumae dissolve with ethanols that colloid mill obtains slowly adds to i.e. 45 ℃ the saturated aqueous solution of β-CD of d() in, the limit edged stirs, mixing speed is 2000rpm, add rear continuation and stir 45 min, place again 1 ℃~3 ℃ environment cold preservations, left standstill 12 hours;
(6) then sucking filtration is to doing, and with a small amount of washing with alcohol precipitation, filtrate discards, and gets volatile oil clathrate compound again;
(7) with the volatile oil inclusion complex 50 ± 5 ℃ of oven dry, be ground into fine powder, cross 80 mesh sieves.
The Rhizoma Curcumae volatile oil clathrate that the method that colloid mill emulsifying-saturated water solution method in this enforcement combines prepares, pressing 2010 editions appendix X of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China D determination of volatile oil method detects, volatile oil oil utilization rate is 92.9%, and inclusion rate is 98.0%.And through the thin layer chromatography check, prove that Oleum Curcumae main constituent behind enclose is substantially constant, through factors influencing such as oxidation, light illumination heat stability, the clathrate stable in properties, through the checking of technique repeatability, repeatability is good.