CN102440979A - Cellulose derivative composite membrane and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cellulose derivative composite membrane and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102440979A
CN102440979A CN2010102978881A CN201010297888A CN102440979A CN 102440979 A CN102440979 A CN 102440979A CN 2010102978881 A CN2010102978881 A CN 2010102978881A CN 201010297888 A CN201010297888 A CN 201010297888A CN 102440979 A CN102440979 A CN 102440979A
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cellulose
solution
composite membrane
cellulose derivative
derivative composite
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CN2010102978881A
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Chinese (zh)
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翟红波
周惠云
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D Tech Jiyuan Bio Green Technology Co ltd
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D Tech Jiyuan Bio Green Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cellulose derivative composite membrane which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of cellulose hydrophilic derivative and 1-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, wherein the cellulose hydrophilic derivative is carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, and the polyvinyl alcohol is PVA05-88, PVA17-88 or a mixture of PVA05-88 and PVA 17-88. The invention has wide applicability to raw materials, and all cellulose derivatives having hydrophilic substituent groups can be applied to the invention. Therefore, the raw materials of the invention have wide sources. The cellulose derivative composite membrane has good light transmittance, swelling property and permeability. The invention has no irritation to skin, no sensitization or intradermal reaction, namely has good biocompatibility and safety, and the preparation method has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, stable process and low manufacturing cost.

Description

A kind of cellulose derivative composite membrane and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to macromolecular material and learn field, particularly a kind of cellulose derivative transdermal composite membrane.
Background technology
Transdermal drug delivery system or transdermal formulation (being called for short TTS) refer to stick the mode medication through skin, and medicine gets into the systemic blood circulation by skin absorbs and reaches one type of preparation of effective blood drug concentration, realization disease treatment or prevention.Since first TTS-Scopolamine Patch is gone on the market in the U.S. in 1981, existing at present multiple transdermal absorption formulation, as: TTS such as nitroglycerin, estradiol, fentanyl, clonidine, testosterone, nitrendipine, timolol are applied to clinical being well received.China medicine scholar early has understanding to percutaneous dosing, in the medical science ancient books and records of China, has collected a large amount of plaster prescriptions local and the treatment internal disease that is used for.Internal diseases such as various forms of in recent years Chinese medicine external curing respiratory systems, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract have been obtained certain achievement.And the key of Percutaneously administrable prepn is good carrier material and drug-supplying system.
Membrane has been because advantage such as easy to use has at present become a kind of important transdermal administration carrier, be widely used in oral, suck, Sublingual or mucosal drug delivery and the surperficial covering of skin trauma, burn or inflammation.The macromolecular polysaccharide that cellulose is made up of glucose, water insoluble and common organic solvents is a kind of polysaccharide that occurring in nature distributes the most extensively, content is maximum.Cellulose derivative is with the product behind the hydroxyl in the cellulose macromolecule and chemical reagent generation esterification or the etherification reaction.Through replacing the selection and the technological design of reagent; Make the cellulose derivative product can be water-soluble, dilute alkaline soln or organic solvent; Or have performances such as thermoplasticity; The cellulose soluble derivative has good dispersive property, emulsifying, thickening, bonding, film forming, water-retaining property; Have simultaneously and performance such as dissolve in superior water solublity, surface activity, stability, the organic solvent and excellent biological compatibility is widely used in life science and pharmaceutical field, many at present binding agent, wetting agent and disintegrating agents as medicament, and also be in the exploratory stage in the application of transdermal membrane.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cellulose derivative composite membrane.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following: a kind of cellulose derivative composite membrane; It is mainly processed by the raw material of following parts by weight: cellulose hydrophilic derivatives 1~10, polyvinyl alcohol 1~10; Said cellulose hydrophilic derivatives is carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and said polyvinyl alcohol is the mixture of PVA05-88, PVA17-88 or PVA05-88 and PVA17-88.
The method for preparing of cellulose derivative composite membrane, its step is following:
(1) preparation quality concentration is 1~10% cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution;
(2) preparation quality concentration is 1~10% poly-vinyl alcohol solution;
(3) the cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution with 10~100 weight portions joins in the poly-vinyl alcohol solution of 10~100 weight portions, leaves standstill aerofluxus, treats that bubble drains, and solution coat or curtain coating are paved, and drying is processed the cellulose derivative composite membrane.
The substep The tape casting prepares the method for cellulose derivative composite membrane, and its step is following:
(1) preparation quality concentration is 1~10% cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution, leaves standstill aerofluxus;
(2) preparation quality concentration is 1~10% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, leaves standstill aerofluxus;
(3) the cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution with 10~100 weight portions prolongs coating film forming, dry, and curtain coating 10~100 weight account polyethylene alcoholic solutions on cellulose hydrophilic derivatives film again, drying is processed the cellulose derivative composite membrane.
The azone or the menthol that add 1~10 weight portion in the cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution of said step (1).
The glycerol, sorbitol or the propylene glycol that add 1~10 weight portion in the poly-vinyl alcohol solution of said step (2).
The poly-vinyl alcohol solution of the cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution of said step (1) and step (2) prepares under 2000~5000 rev/mins the condition at 25~60 ℃.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention has extensive applicability to raw material, and the cellulose derivative of all possess hydrophilic property substituted radicals all goes for the present invention.Therefore, raw material sources of the present invention very extensively.Cellulose derivative composite membrane of the present invention has good light transmittance, swellability and permeability.The present invention promptly has excellent biological compatibility and safety to skin nonirritant, no sensitization or intradermoreaction, and method for preparing has easy and simple to handle, process stabilizing, advantage cheap for manufacturing cost.
Performance test of the present invention can be known by Fig. 1 that shown in Fig. 1~3 composite membrane of different proportion carboxymethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol preparation has transmittance preferably in visible wavelength, show that the compound cellulose film has good transparency, and outward appearance is good.Can know that by Fig. 2 the composite membrane of different proportion hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol preparation has good swellbility (minimum swellbility reaches more than 300%), shows that compound cellulose film water absorption is good, has resistance to water preferably, and is easy to use.Can know that by Fig. 3 the composite membrane of different proportion carboxymethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol preparation shows that along with the prolongation of time has good transmitance the compound cellulose film has good permeability, helps the healing of trauma skin.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the light transmittance (■: carboxymethyl cellulose: polyvinyl alcohol=1/9 of cellulose derivative composite membrane at different wave length; ◆: carboxymethyl cellulose: polyvinyl alcohol=3/7);
Fig. 2 is the water absorption (■: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose: polyvinyl alcohol=1/9 of cellulose derivative composite membrane; ◆: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose: polyvinyl alcohol=7/3);
Fig. 3 is the transmitance (■s: carboxymethyl cellulose: polyvinyl alcohol=1/9 of the different films of cellulose derivative composite membrane to xylenol orange; ◆: carboxymethyl cellulose: polyvinyl alcohol=3/7).
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
With the 1.0g carboxymethyl cellulose, the 2g azone adds in the 50g deionized water, and preparation quality concentration is 2% cmc soln, with the stirring of 3000rpm speed, 50 ℃ of heating for dissolving; With 2.5g polyvinyl alcohol (PVA05-88), 2g glycerol adds in the 50g water, and preparation quality concentration is 5% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, fully stirring and dissolving; Cmc soln is slowly added poly-vinyl alcohol solution, stirring and evenly mixing; Leave standstill aerofluxus, treat that bubble drains, plane curtain coating coating film forming is drying to obtain the cellulose derivative composite membrane.
Embodiment 2
With the 3.0g hydroxypropyl cellulose, the 5g azone adds in the 60g deionized water, and preparation quality concentration is 5% hydroxypropyl cellulose solution, under the room temperature with 2000rpm speed stirring and dissolving; With 0.8g polyvinyl alcohol (PVA17-88), the 3g propylene glycol adds in the 40g water, and preparation quality concentration is 2% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, fully stirring and dissolving; Hydroxypropyl cellulose solution is slowly added poly-vinyl alcohol solution, stirring and evenly mixing; Leave standstill aerofluxus, treat that bubble drains, curtain coating coating film forming on the plane is drying to obtain the cellulose derivative composite membrane.
Embodiment 3
With the 4.0g hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, the 5g menthol adds in the 40g deionized water, makes mass concentration and be 10% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution, under 25 ℃, with 4500rpm speed stirring and dissolving; With the 1.8g polyvinyl alcohol (PVA05-88: PVA17-88=1: 1, g/g) add in the 60g water, preparation quality concentration is 3% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, adds sorbitol 0.5g, fully stirring and dissolving; Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution is slowly added poly-vinyl alcohol solution, stirring and evenly mixing; Leave standstill aerofluxus, treat that bubble drains, the curtain coating coating film forming is drying to obtain the cellulose derivative composite membrane in the plane.
Embodiment 4
With the 2.5g hydroxypropyl cellulose, the 4g menthol adds in the 50g deionized water, makes mass concentration and be 5% hydroxypropyl cellulose solution, with 3500rpm speed stirring and dissolving, leaves standstill aerofluxus; With the 2g polyvinyl alcohol (PVA05-88: PVA17-88=1: 2, g/g) add in the 50g water, preparation quality concentration is 4% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, fully stirring and dissolving leaves standstill aerofluxus; Adopt the substep The tape casting to prepare composite membrane, get hydroxypropyl cellulose solution casting film-forming on flat board of 5%, room temperature is air-dry, and the painting polyethylene alcoholic solution is drying to obtain the cellulose derivative double-layered compound film above that.
Embodiment 5
With the 5.0g carboxymethyl cellulose, the 5g azone adds in the 50g deionized water, and preparation quality concentration is 10% cmc soln, with the stirring of 3000rpm speed, 30 ℃ of heating for dissolving; With 5.0g polyvinyl alcohol (PVA05-88), 2g glycerol adds in the deionized water, and preparation quality concentration is 10% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, fully stirring and dissolving; Cmc soln is slowly added poly-vinyl alcohol solution, stirring and evenly mixing; Leave standstill aerofluxus, treat that bubble drains, plane curtain coating coating film forming is drying to obtain the cellulose derivative composite membrane.
Embodiment 6
With the 3.0g hydroxypropyl cellulose, the 5g azone adds in the 60g deionized water, and preparation quality concentration is 5% hydroxypropyl cellulose solution, under the room temperature with 2000rpm speed stirring and dissolving; With 2g polyvinyl alcohol (PVA 17-88), the 3g propylene glycol adds in the 40g deionized water, abundant stirring and dissolving, and preparation quality concentration is 5% poly-vinyl alcohol solution; Hydroxypropyl cellulose solution is slowly added poly-vinyl alcohol solution, stirring and evenly mixing; Leave standstill aerofluxus, treat that bubble drains, curtain coating coating film forming on the plane is drying to obtain the cellulose derivative composite membrane.
Embodiment 7
With the 0.4g hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, the 5g menthol adds in the 40g deionized water, makes mass concentration and be 10% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution, under 25 ℃, with 4500rpm speed stirring and dissolving; With the 6g polyvinyl alcohol (PVA05-88: PVA17-88=1: 1, g/g) add in the 60g water, preparation quality concentration is 10% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, adds sorbitol 0.5g, fully stirring and dissolving; Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution is slowly added poly-vinyl alcohol solution, stirring and evenly mixing; Leave standstill aerofluxus, treat that bubble drains, the curtain coating coating film forming is drying to obtain the cellulose derivative composite membrane in the plane.
Embodiment 8
With the 0.5g hydroxypropyl cellulose, the 4g menthol makes mass concentration and is 1% hydroxypropyl cellulose solution, with 3500rpm speed stirring and dissolving, leaves standstill aerofluxus; With the 0.5g polyvinyl alcohol (PVA05-88: PVA17-88=1: 2, g/g), 3g glycerol adds in the 50g deionized water, makes mass concentration and be 1% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, fully stirring and dissolving leaves standstill aerofluxus; Adopt the substep The tape casting to prepare composite membrane, get hydroxypropyl cellulose solution casting film-forming on flat board, room temperature is air-dry, and the painting polyethylene alcoholic solution is drying to obtain the cellulose derivative double-layered compound film above that.

Claims (6)

1. cellulose derivative composite membrane; It is characterized in that: it is mainly processed by the raw material of following parts by weight: cellulose hydrophilic derivatives 1~10, polyvinyl alcohol 1~10; Said cellulose hydrophilic derivatives is carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and said polyvinyl alcohol is the mixture of PVA05-88, PVA17-88 or PVA05-88 and PVA17-88.
2. the method for preparing of cellulose derivative composite membrane as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: its step is following:
(1) preparation quality concentration is 1~10% cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution;
(2) preparation quality concentration is 1~10% poly-vinyl alcohol solution;
(3) the cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution with 10~100 weight portions joins in the poly-vinyl alcohol solution of 10~100 weight portions, leaves standstill aerofluxus, treats that bubble drains, and solution coat or curtain coating are paved, and drying is processed the cellulose derivative composite membrane.
3. the method for preparing of cellulose derivative composite membrane as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: its step is following:
(1) preparation quality concentration is 1~10% cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution, leaves standstill aerofluxus;
(2) preparation quality concentration is 1~10% poly-vinyl alcohol solution, leaves standstill aerofluxus;
(3) the cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution with 10~100 weight portions prolongs coating film forming, dry, and curtain coating 10~100 weight account polyethylene alcoholic solutions on cellulose hydrophilic derivatives film again, drying is processed the cellulose derivative composite membrane.
4. according to the method for preparing of claim 2 or 3 described cellulose derivative composite membranes, it is characterized in that: the azone or the menthol that add 1~10 weight portion in the cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution of said step (1).
5. according to the method for preparing of claim 2 or 3 described cellulose derivative composite membranes, it is characterized in that: the glycerol, sorbitol or the propylene glycol that add 1~10 weight portion in the poly-vinyl alcohol solution of said step (2).
6. according to the method for preparing of claim 2 or 3 described cellulose derivative composite membranes; It is characterized in that: the poly-vinyl alcohol solution of the cellulose hydrophilic derivatives solution of said step (1) and step (2) prepares under 2000~5000 rev/mins the condition at 25~60 ℃.
CN2010102978881A 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Cellulose derivative composite membrane and preparation method thereof Pending CN102440979A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102827441A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-12-19 安徽安生生物化工科技有限责任公司 Cooling gel sheet
CN103172886A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-06-26 南京林业大学 Method for quickly preparing colorful nanocrystalline cellulose film
CN105037760A (en) * 2013-04-27 2015-11-11 湖州展望天明药业有限公司 Preparation method of cellulose nanofiber flexible transparent films
CN107090150A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-25 汪家秀 The rice-straw fibre doping preservative film and its preparation technology of a kind of gelatin coatings
CN108244155A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-06 日照职业技术学院 A kind of antiseptic and antibiotic packaging material prepared based on microbial method

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102827441A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-12-19 安徽安生生物化工科技有限责任公司 Cooling gel sheet
CN103172886A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-06-26 南京林业大学 Method for quickly preparing colorful nanocrystalline cellulose film
CN105037760A (en) * 2013-04-27 2015-11-11 湖州展望天明药业有限公司 Preparation method of cellulose nanofiber flexible transparent films
CN105037760B (en) * 2013-04-27 2018-11-02 湖州展望天明药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cellulose nano-fibrous flexible transparent film
CN107090150A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-25 汪家秀 The rice-straw fibre doping preservative film and its preparation technology of a kind of gelatin coatings
CN108244155A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-07-06 日照职业技术学院 A kind of antiseptic and antibiotic packaging material prepared based on microbial method

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Application publication date: 20120509