CN103005253A - Semifluid energy-supplementing food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Semifluid energy-supplementing food and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses semifluid energy-supplementing food and a preparation method thereof. The food of the invention adopts a semifluid form, realizes rapid energy supplement and rapid body state improvement by rational combination of complex carbohydrate, composite functional factors, compound vitamin, and mineral matter, is suitable for the requirements of rapid supplement of energy, electrolytes and other nutrients by army officers and soldiers, various emergency rescue personnel, people fond of sports, field expedition or travelling personnel, and facilitates rapid improvement of body motion and reaction capability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semifluid energy supplement food and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Any type of motion of body is all take spartofam (ATP) as direct energy supply material, usually, when body carries out the short time limits intensity movements, ATP in the muscle only can keep the 1-2 contraction of muscle of second, phosphocreatine (CP) can be transferred to rapidly ADP with stored energy, synthetic ATP, but this process also can only be kept ultimate strength and moved about 10 seconds.In surpassing 10 seconds strenuous exercise, sugar is main energy supply material, and when the glycogen in the muscle was consumed in a large number, the body mobility reduced, and occurs tired.And when long-time moderate exercise, muscle not only consumes glycogen, goes back simultaneously huge uptake blood sugar.When the speed of muscle picked-up sugar during greater than the decomposition rate of hepatic glycogen, blood sugar level reduces.Because central nervous system is mainly by the blood sugar energy supply, blood sugar reduces and causes that central nervous system function is not enough, thereby causes the generation of whole body fatigue.
Simultaneously, high-intensity exercise also can make colloidal osmotic pressure generation marked change and import signal into hypothalamic thirsty sense maincenter by pressoreceptor owing to a large amount of the perspiration causes body dehydration and electrolyte to lose greatly, makes body generation thirsty sense in various degree.Because water mainly is subjected to the cell membrane both sides to have infiltrative ion (mainly being extracellular sodium ion and intracellular potassium ion) impact in the distribution of intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid, sodium ion has also determined the capacity of extracellular fluid simultaneously, therefore, lose at sodium, potassium ion, in the situation of absolute magnitude deficiency, although simple moisturizing can replenish plasma volume to a certain extent, but osmotic pressure balance and moisture distribution that the efficient recovery fluid of inside and outside cell can not be arranged, therefore thirsty sense can not effectively be alleviated.Only in moisturizing, replenish the electrolyte of suitable proportion, water is redistributed at fluid of inside and outside cell, osmotic pressure restores balance, and just can reach the purpose of effectively quenching the thirst.In addition, during the body lack of water, can pass through the body fluid regulative mode, under hormonal action, sodium row potassium effect occur significantly protecting, make losing of potassium even more serious.Therefore, when mending sodium, lay special stress on to replenish potassium, and other electrolyte such as magnesium, calcium, with the various electrolytical concentration gradients of rapid recovery fluid of inside and outside cell, guarantee the stable of organismic internal environment, avoid occurring functional disturbance and the disorder of each system such as nerve, cardiovascular, endocrine.Therefore, the compositions such as the additional corresponding energy of external source and electrolyte help to prevent or fatigue-relieving occurs, and keep corresponding locomitivity and respond.
Sugar, fat, protein are as three large energy substances, and all generation ATP is decomposed in metabolism in vivo.But aspect quickly supplementing energy, sugar has obvious advantage, major embodiment is in the following areas: the one, and sugar is no matter when oxygen is in liberal supply or not enough, can decompose energy supply, i.e. aerobic oxidation and the anerobic glycolysis energy supply of sugar, and fat and protein only could decompose energy supply under the well-off condition of oxygen; The 2nd, produce power is rapid, but direct oxidation generates ATP, and fat and protein all need the metabolism through complexity; The 3rd, oxygen consumption is low, calculates according to the needed oxygen amount of 1g energy substance complete oxidation, and sugar is that 0.83 liter, protein are that 0.97 liter, fat are 2.03 liters; Calculate according to oxygen consumption and production capacity, consume equally 1 liter of oxygen, but 5.05 kilocalories of sugar production capacities, and 4.87 kilocalories of fat production capacities.The 4th, under the aerobic oxidation condition, sugar in vivo metabolism decomposes rear carbon dioxide and the water of generating, and is easy to excrete by breathing and perspire, little on the organismic internal environment impact, simultaneously do not produce other acidic metabolite, do not increase body fluid acidity, thereby help delay fatigue to occur; And fat and during protein aerobic metabolism energy supply outside product removing carbon dioxide and the water, also can produce respectively ketoboidies and ammonia, all can affect the homeostasis of body fluid.Therefore, modern sport medical science thinks that consuming at most simultaneously when sugar is motion also is best energy substance, is the high-grade fuel of cell.Especially under various contingency condition, the few characteristics of oxygen consumption are even more important during the glycosyloxy energy supply.
On supplementary form, the energy supplement food that contains in the market sugar mainly contains solid and two kinds of forms of neat liquid.The solid kind product generally all need to can use by drinking water smoothly, and digests and assimilates relative with the speed of utilizing slow.The common volume of neat liquid series products is large, active constituent content is low, is difficult to satisfy emergency requirement.Carry out various contingency tasks the officers and men of army, when the rescue and relief work personnel carry out emergent disaster relief and field work, can run into situation about can use without safe water source inevitably.Semifluid shape energy supplement food can not only solve the dependent problem of water, and the easier utilization that is absorbed by the body, the comparable neat liquid of its active constituent content is high several times to tens times simultaneously, satisfy better the needs of the relevant nutritional labelings such as the fast effective makeup energy of body, sodium, potassium, magnesium and B family vitamin, realize promoting rapidly fuselage state, improve locomitivity and the quick-reaction capability of body.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of needs that are applicable to the officers and men of army, various rescue personnel, like the rapid makeup energy of players, field exploration or travel staff, electrolyte and other nutrient, help to improve rapidly the energy supplement food of body movement and respond.
Semifluid energy supplement food provided by the invention comprises each component of following active ingredient: Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, green-tea extract, American ginseng extract, taurine, inositol, lysine, valine, asparatate, tyrosine, sucrose, honey, citric acid, vitamin A, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, nicotinic acid, sodium salt, sylvite, zinc salt, selenium yeast and salt compounded of iodine.
Above-mentioned semifluid energy supplement food also can only contain above-mentioned active ingredient.
Wherein, in the described green-tea extract, the quality percentage composition of Tea Polyphenols is 30-90%, is specially 60-90%, more specifically is 75%; The quality percentage composition of caffeine is 1-10%, is specially 5%.
In the described American ginseng extract, the quality percentage composition of total panaquilon is 10-80%, is specially 20-80%.
Described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract is prepared as follows and gets: after barley and fructus hordei germinatus are crushed to the 10-40 order behind the weight ratio mixing with 60-90:40-10, add simultaneously neutral proteinase, AMS and 1,4 beta-glucanase mixing, first at 50-55 ℃ of enzymolysis 60min, again at 60-65 ℃ of enzymolysis 50min, again at 74-79 ℃ of enzymolysis 40min, behind 80-84 ℃ of enzymolysis 20min, the quality percentage composition that is concentrated into again soluble solid is 80%-90% at last, obtains described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract;
The enzyme activity of described neutral proteinase is that 0.8AU/g(AU is the abbreviation of Anson units, is letter protease standard activity unit of Novi), consumption is 0.8 ‰ of base-material weight; It is used for the hydrolysis of the insoluble macro-molecular protein of barley;
The enzyme activity of described AMS is that 480KNU/g(KNU is letter AMS standard activity unit of Novi), consumption is 0.4 ‰ of base-material weight; It is used for the hydrolysis of barley starch;
The enzyme activity of described 1,4 beta-glucanase is that 45FBG/g(FBG is letter 1,4 beta-glucanase standard activity unit of Novi), consumption is 0.2 ‰ of base-material weight, and it is used for the hydrolysis of the non-starchiness polysaccharide of barley (mainly comprising beta glucan, xylan, glucomannans etc.);
Described sodium salt, sylvite, zinc salt and salt compounded of iodine all are selected from least a in sulfate, hydrochloride, phosphate, amino-acid salt and the glucuronic acid huge legendary turtle compound, described sodium salt specifically can be edible sodium chloride, described sylvite specifically can be edible potassium chloride, described zinc salt specifically can be edible zinc sulfate, and described salt compounded of iodine specifically can be edible Potassiumiodate;
Described selenium yeast specifically can be Se-enriched yeast (Se content is not less than 2000mg/kg).
Concrete, the mass parts of described active ingredient is as follows:
Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 6500-8400 part, green-tea extract 130-350 part, American ginseng extract 10-26 part, taurine 240-560 part, inositol 20-60 part, lysine 10-30 part, valine 10-30 part, asparatate 10-30 part, tyrosine 10-30 part, sucrose 170-460 part, honey 180-300 part, citric acid 80-200 part, vitamin A 0.04-0.10 part, Cobastab
10.2-0.4 part, Cobastab
20.1-0.2 part, Cobastab
60.2-0.4 part, vitamin C 8-15 part, vitamin D 0.0005-0.0009 part, vitamin E 0.9-1.6 part, nicotinic acid 1.6-3.0 part, sodium salt 50-80 part, sylvite 30-60 part, zinc salt 1.0-2.4 part, selenium yeast 0.003-0.006 part, salt compounded of iodine 0.01-0.02 part.
Wherein, the mass parts of described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract is specially 7200 or 7600 or 8100 or 7200-8400 or 7200-8100 or 6500-8100;
The mass parts of described green-tea extract is specially 190 or 240 or 290 or 190-290 or 130-290 or 190-350 or 190-240;
The mass parts of described American ginseng extract is specially 13 or 18 or 21 or 13-21 or 18-21 or 13-26 or 10-21;
The mass parts of described taurine is specially 315 or 380 or 475 or 315-475 or 315-380 or 380-475 or 315-560 or 380-560 or 475-560 or 240-315 or 240-475 or 240-380;
The mass parts of described inositol is specially 25 or 35 or 40 or 25-40 or 35-40 or 25-35 or 25-60 or 35-60 or 40-60 or 20-40 or 20-35 or 20-25;
The mass parts of described lysine is specially 15 or 20 or 25 or 15-25 or 15-20 or 20-25 or 15-30 or 20-30;
The mass parts of described valine is specially 15 or 20 or 25 or 15-25 or 15-20 or 20-25 or 15-30 or 20-30;
The mass parts of described asparatate is specially 15 or 20 or 25 or 15-25 or 15-20 or 20-25 or 15-30 or 20-30;
The mass parts of described tyrosine is specially 15 or 20 or 25 or 15-25 or 15-20 or 20-25 or 15-30 or 20-30;
The mass parts of described sucrose is specially 210 or 330 or 350 or 210-350 or 330-350 or 210-330 or 170-350 or 170-330 or 210-460 or 350-460;
The mass parts of described honey is specially 200 or 240 or 280 or 200-280 or 200-240 or 240-280 or 200-300 or 180-280 or 240-300 or 180-240;
The mass parts of described citric acid is specially 110 or 150 or 160 or 110-160 or 110-150 or 150-160 or 110-200 or 150-200 or 80-160 or 80-150;
The mass parts of described vitamin A is specially 0.06 or 0.07 or 0.09 or 0.06-0.09 or 0.04-0.09;
Described Cobastab
1Mass parts be specially 0.3 or 0.2-0.3 or 0.3-0.4;
Described Cobastab
2Mass parts be specially 0.1 or 0.2;
Described Cobastab
6Mass parts be specially 0.2 or 0.3 or 0.2-0.3 or 0.3-0.4;
Described ascorbic mass parts is specially 10 or 12 or 10-12 or 8-12 or 10-15 or 12-15;
The mass parts of described vitamin D is specially 0.0006 or 0.0007 or 0.0006-0.0007 or 0.0005-0.0007 or 0.0006-0.0009;
The mass parts of described vitamin E is specially 1.1 or 1.2 or 1.4 or 1.1-1.4 or 1.1-1.2 or 1.1-1.6 or 1.2-1.6;
The mass parts of described nicotinic acid is specially 2.0 or 2.4 or 2.7 or 2.0-2.7 or 2.0-2.4 or 2.4-2.7 or 2.4-3.0;
The mass parts of described sodium salt is specially 55 or 65 or 55-65 or 55-80 or 65-80;
The mass parts of described sylvite is specially 40 or 45 or 40-45 or 40-60 or 45-60;
The mass parts of described zinc salt is specially 1.5 or 1.8 or 2.1 or 1.5-2.1 or 1.5-1.8 or 1.8-2.1 or 1.5-2.4;
The mass parts of described selenium yeast is specially 0.004 or 0.005 or 0.004-0.005 or 0.004-0.006 or 0.003-0.005;
The mass parts of described salt compounded of iodine is specially 0.01 or 0.02;
More specifically, described semifluid energy supplement food is comprised of each component of following mass parts:
8400 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extracts, 130 parts of green-tea extracts, 18 parts of American ginseng extracts, 315 parts of taurines, 35 parts of inositols, 15 parts of lysines, 10 parts of valines, 15 parts of asparatates, 20 parts in tyrosine, 210 parts of sucrose, 200 parts of honey, 200 parts of citric acids, 0.07 part of vitamin A, vitaminB10 .2 part, 0.2 part of vitamin B2,0.4 part of vitamin B6,10 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.0005 part of vitamin D, vitamin e1 .2 part, 1.6 parts in nicotinic acid, 55 parts of sodium salts, 30 parts of sylvite, 1.5 parts of zinc salts, 0.003 part of selenium yeast, 0.01 part of salt compounded of iodine; Or,
8100 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extracts, 190 parts of green-tea extracts, 13 parts of American ginseng extracts, 560 parts of taurines, 25 parts of inositols, 30 parts of lysines, 25 parts of valines, 30 parts of asparatates, 10 parts in tyrosine, 330 parts of sucrose, 180 parts of honey, 150 parts of citric acids, 0.04 part of vitamin A, Cobastab
10.3 part, Cobastab
20.2 part, Cobastab
60.3 part, 8 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.0009 part of vitamin D, vitamin e1 .4 part, 2.7 parts in nicotinic acid, 65 parts of sodium salts, 45 parts of sylvite, 1 part of zinc salt, 0.005 part of selenium yeast, 0.02 part of salt compounded of iodine; Or,
7600 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extracts, 240 parts of green-tea extracts, 26 parts of American ginseng extracts, 475 parts of taurines, 20 parts of inositols, 25 parts of lysines, 15 parts of valines, 10 parts of asparatates, 25 parts in tyrosine, 170 parts of sucrose, 240 parts of honey, 160 parts of citric acids, 0.09 part of vitamin A, vitaminB10 .3 part, 0.1 part of vitamin B2,0.3 part of vitamin B6,12 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.0007 part of vitamin D, 0.9 part of vitamin E, 2.0 parts in nicotinic acid, 50 parts of sodium salts, 45 parts of sylvite, 2.1 parts of zinc salts, 0.004 part of selenium yeast, 0.02 part of salt compounded of iodine; Or,
7200 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extracts, 290 parts of green-tea extracts, 21 parts of American ginseng extracts, 240 parts of taurines, 40 parts of inositols, 10 parts of lysines, 30 parts of valines, 25 parts of asparatates, 30 parts in tyrosine, 460 parts of sucrose, 300 parts of honey, 80 parts of citric acids, 0.1 part of vitamin A, Cobastab
10.4 part, Cobastab
20.1 part, Cobastab
60.2 part, 12 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.0006 part of vitamin D, vitamin e1 .6 part, 3.0 parts in nicotinic acid, 80 parts of sodium salts, 40 parts of sylvite, 2.4 parts of zinc salts, 0.004 part of selenium yeast, 0.01 part of salt compounded of iodine; Or,
6500 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extracts, 350 parts of green-tea extracts, 10 parts of American ginseng extracts, 380 parts of taurines, 60 parts of inositols, 20 parts of lysines, 20 parts of valines, 20 parts of asparatates, 15 parts in tyrosine, 350 parts of sucrose, 280 parts of honey, 110 parts of citric acids, 0.06 part of vitamin A, Cobastab
10.2 part, Cobastab
20.1 part, Cobastab
60.4 part, 15 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.0006 part of vitamin D, vitamin e1 .1 part, 2.4 parts in nicotinic acid, 65 parts of sodium salts, 60 parts of sylvite, 1.8 parts of zinc salts, 0.006 part of selenium yeast, 0.01 part of salt compounded of iodine;
In the prescription of above-mentioned energy supplement food, the Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract is the mixture with barley, wheat and other wheat class, under temperate condition, pass through long-time enzymatic saccharification, make carbohydrate, protein, lipid material in the natural grain that digest and decompose to a certain degree occur, obtain nutritive value and increase substantially, the extract that mouthfeel and processing characteristics are significantly optimized.This extract and the like product that forms by the allotment of various food additives have the difference of matter: the one, and its main nutrient composition is all from natural grain, and the component abundant species is of high nutritive value; The 2nd, complicated through the composition of sugar behind the appropriate enzymolysis: as to contain 8% glucose, fructose/sucrose of 4%, 44% maltose, 11% maltotriose, 27% maltodextrin and beta glucan.Both comprise the simple sugars of digesting and assimilating fast energy supply, contained again the complicated sugar of the sustainable energy supply of slow digestion, be conducive to keep the stable of blood sugar level; The 3rd, contain 6% protein through preliminary digestion, can in the situation that does not increase the stomach and intestine burden, replenish good protein; The 4th, contain multiple pure natural vitamin (B1, B2, B6, B12, nicotinic acid, folic acid) and mineral matter (calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc), but average content Dagri meals recommended intake 20%; The 5th, contain choline and the inositol of higher concentration, these two kinds of compositions and the metabolism of body matter and energy, neural, heart and skeletal muscle normal function maintain substantial connection.
Green-tea extract is to adopt excellent green tea tealeaves after suitable technique is extracted, and spray-drying forms.Its main composition is Tea Polyphenols and caffeine.Tea Polyphenols is the general name of multiple aldehydes matter in the tealeaves, it also is the main component of health care in the tealeaves, its effect of removing free radical obviously is better than vitamin C and E, and with vitamin C, E synergy is arranged, and helps to remove the free radical that produces in the intensity movements process; The excited cerebral cortex of caffeine energy has quick stimulating effect.
American ginseng extract is to adopt American Ginseng (having another name called American ginseng) to extract through suitable technique to make by spray-drying.Its main composition is American ginseng saponin, and it has the remarkable efficacy such as antifatigue, promotion fat metabolism and glycometabolism, enhanced machine body immunity function, clearing heat and promoting fluid.
Taurine is the end-product of Metabolism of Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids, is a kind of conditionally essential amino acid.It can accelerate glucose and enter cell, promotes glycometabolism; Can increase the activity of various lipase, accelerate fat splitting.Studies show that taurine is essential to keeping locomitivity in the body, the external world gives supplementation of taurine can increase locomitivity; In addition, give motion rat supplementation of taurine, can obviously improve branched-amino acid concentration in the blood plasma, and aromatic amino acid concentration is without significant change, thereby keep the excitatory state of maincenter, the appearance of lag motion fatigue and alleviate the degree of exercise induced fatigue.
Inositol is a kind of water soluble vitamin, is a kind of of B family vitamin, and the metabolism in the wide participation body promotes albumen synthetic, and the accelerate fat oxidation energy supply helps the delayed motion fatigue to occur and the promotion fatigue recovery.
Valine after entering brain through blood, can reduce the content of serotonin in the brain as a kind of important branched-chain amino acid, thereby suppresses the generation of brain fag.Simultaneously, replenish branched-chain amino acid, can suppress behind the strenuous exercise rising degree of lactic acid content in the experimental animal blood and skeletal muscle, reduce the decline degree of skeletal muscle glycogen and the rising degree of skeletal muscle mitochondrial lipid peroxidation, suppress the skeletal muscle Membrane Fluidity, thereby improve the rear skeletal muscle mitochondrial function of motion, the resisted motion fatigue also helps to improve the locomitivity of animal used as test.
Tyrosine is the precursor of Catecholamines Neurotransmitters in Blood such as norepinephrine, adrenaline, dopamine, and these neurotransmitters are synthetic to adjusting energy, improve skeletal muscle and the cardiac activity ability plays an important role.Tyrosine not only has material impact to brain function, to regulating physical efficiency effect is arranged also, and additional tyrosine can obviously improve locomitivity and the operating efficiency of stressed condition lower body.
Asparatate is the precursor of the amino acid such as lysine in the organism, threonine, isoleucine and purine, pyrimidine bases, the matter and energy metabolism of wide participation body.Studies show that additional asparatate can obviously prolong the animal used as test run duration, improve the animal used as test exercise tolerance, and the decomposition of animal used as test skeletal muscle protein can slow down high-intensity exercise the time.Have and prevent tired the generation, the effect of promotion fatigue recovery.
The method of the described semifluid energy supplement food of preparation provided by the invention comprises the steps: aforementioned each component and water mixing to regulate the pH value to 3.7-3.8 to complete dissolving, filters and obtains described semifluid energy supplement food.
In the said method, described pH value is 3.8;
In the described filtration step, the order number of sieve aperture is the 60-100 order, is specially 80 orders.
Described method also comprises: after described filtration step, with the products obtained therefrom sterilization, naturally cool to room temperature again.Wherein, in the described sterilisation step, method for disinfection is pasteurize, and temperature is 88-92 ℃, and the time is 10-12 minute, is specially 10 minutes.
Described method specifically comprises:
In blending vat, pump into 75-80 ℃ of soft water; add successively green-tea extract; American ginseng extract; lysine; valine; asparatate and tyrosine; after being stirred to fully dissolving; add successively again taurine; inositol; sucrose; honey; edible sodium chloride; edible potassium chloride and Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract; be stirred to fully dissolving; add again citric acid; vitamin A; vitamin B1; vitamin B2; vitamin B6; vitamin C; vitamin D; vitamin E; nicotinic acid; edible zinc sulfate; (Se content is not less than 2000mg/kg to Se-enriched yeast;) edible Potassiumiodate; be stirred to the rear constant volume of fully dissolving; regulate the pH value to 3.7-3.8; filter through the 60-100 mesh sieve again; seal behind the hot canning; 88-92 ℃ of pasteurize 10-12min naturally cools to room temperature and gets.
In addition, the application of semifluid energy supplement food in being prepared as follows at least a product that the invention described above provides also belongs to protection scope of the present invention:
1) blood-sugar content (also being level) of body after the raising motion;
The blood-sugar content of body when 2) keeping persistent movement (also level);
3) delay the generation of body movement fatigue;
4) Serum lactic acid content (also being level) of body after the reduction motion;
5) ability of raising body endurance exercise.
Wherein, described 1) and 4) in, described motion is motion rear 3 minutes or 5 minutes or 15 minutes or 30 minutes or 3-30 minute or 3-15 minute or 3-5 minute or 5-30 minute or 5-15 minute afterwards;
The present invention is with the semifluid form, by reasonably combined use glycoconjugate, the complex function factor, B B-complex and mineral matter, make product can quickly supplement energy, promote rapidly fuselage state, be applicable to the officers and men of army, various rescue personnel, like the needs of the rapid makeup energy of players, field exploration or travel staff, electrolyte and other nutrient, help to improve rapidly body movement and respond.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.Described method is conventional method if no special instructions.Described raw material all can get from open commercial sources if no special instructions.Used neutral proteinase is available from Nanjing woods promise industry and trade Co., Ltd, and specification is the Neutrals0.8L type; Used AMS is available from Nanjing woods promise industry and trade Co., Ltd, and specification is the BAN480 type; 1,4 beta-glucanase is available from Nanjing woods promise industry and trade Co., Ltd, and specification is the ULtraflo L-type.The detection method of soluble solid concentration is compound microcapsule, and detected temperatures is 25 ℃.Described green-tea extract and American ginseng extract are all available from Nuode Biological Ind Co., Ltd., Shanghai.
The used Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract of following embodiment all is prepared as follows and gets: the mass ratio of barley and fructus hordei germinatus being pressed 80%:20% mixes, behind floated removal of impurities and magnetic force removal metal impurities, carry out wet pulverizing, pulverize the backward neutral proteinase that wherein adds simultaneously, AMS and 1,4 beta-glucanase mixing, the neutral proteinase use amount is equivalent to base-material weight ratio 0.8 ‰, enzyme activity is 0.8AU/g, the AMS use amount is equivalent to base-material weight ratio 0.4 ‰, enzyme activity is 480KNU/g, the 1,4 beta-glucanase use amount is equivalent to base-material weight ratio 0.2 ‰, enzyme activity is 45FBG/g, whole enzymolysis process continues 3 hours, thermograde is followed successively by 50-55 ℃ and keeps 60min, 60-65 ℃ keeps 50min, 74-79 ℃ keeps 40min, 80-84 ℃ keeps 20min, enzymolysis product is carried out low temperature by quadruple effect falling film type cold boiler after filtering step by step concentrate, inlet temperature is for being set as 70 ℃, outlet temperature is for being set as 60 ℃, concentrated by low temperature, making soluble solid concentration (also being the quality percentage composition) is 85%, again behind segmentation vacuum drying and classification grinding, obtain solid-state Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, for subsequent use.
The preparation of embodiment 1, semifluid energy supplement food
In weight ratio, 8400 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extracts, green-tea extract (wherein the quality percentage composition of Tea Polyphenols is 75%, the quality percentage composition of caffeine is 5%) 130 parts, American ginseng extract 18 parts of (wherein the quality percentage composition of total panaquilon is 50%), 315 parts of taurines, 35 parts of inositols, 15 parts of lysines, 10 parts of valines, 15 parts of asparatates, 20 parts in tyrosine, 210 parts of sucrose, 200 parts of honey, 200 parts of citric acids, 0.07 part of vitamin A, Cobastab
10.2 part, Cobastab
20.2 part, Cobastab
60.4 part, 10 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.0005 part of vitamin D, vitamin e1 .2 part, 1.6 parts in nicotinic acid, 55 parts in edible sodium chloride, 30 parts of edible potassium chlorides, 1.5 parts in edible zinc sulfate, 0.003 part of Se-enriched yeast (Se content is not less than 2000mg/kg), 0.01 part of edible Potassiumiodate.
Prepare the semifluid energy supplement food according to following step:
In blending vat, pump into 75-80 ℃ of soft water, add successively green-tea extract, American ginseng extract and four seed amino acids (also being lysine, valine, asparatate, tyrosine), be stirred to fully dissolving; Under constantly stirring, add successively taurine, inositol, sucrose, honey, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, be stirred to fully dissolving; Adding citric acid, B B-complex (also are vitamin A, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and nicotinic acid) and mineral matter (also i.e. edible zinc sulfate, Se-enriched yeast, edible Potassiumiodate), be stirred to the rear constant volume of fully dissolving, regulate pH value to 3.8, filter through 80 mesh sieves again, seal behind the hot canning, 88-92 ℃ of pasteurize 10min naturally cools to room temperature and gets.
The preparation of embodiment 2, semifluid energy supplement food
In weight ratio, 190 parts of 8100 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extracts, green-tea extract (wherein the quality percentage composition of Tea Polyphenols is 75%, the quality percentage composition of caffeine is 5%), 13 parts of American ginseng extracts (wherein the quality percentage composition of total panaquilon is 50%), 560 parts of taurines, 25 parts of inositols, 30 parts of lysines, 25 parts of valines, 30 parts of asparatates, 10 parts in tyrosine, 330 parts of sucrose, 180 parts of honey, 150 parts of citric acids, 0.04 part of vitamin A, Cobastab
10.3 part, Cobastab
20.2 part, Cobastab
60.3 part, 8 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.0009 part of vitamin D, vitamin e1 .4 part, 2.7 parts in nicotinic acid, 65 parts in edible sodium chloride, 45 parts of edible potassium chlorides, 1 part in edible zinc sulfate, 0.005 part of Se-enriched yeast (Se content is not less than 2000mg/kg), 0.02 part of edible Potassiumiodate.
The preparation method of semifluid energy supplement food is with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 3, semifluid energy supplement food
In weight ratio, 7600 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extracts; (wherein the quality percentage composition of Tea Polyphenols is 75% for 240 parts of green-tea extracts; the quality percentage composition of caffeine is 5%); 26 parts of American ginseng extracts (wherein the quality percentage composition of total panaquilon is 50%); 475 parts of taurines; 20 parts of inositols; 25 parts of lysines; 15 parts of valines; 10 parts of asparatates; 25 parts in tyrosine; 170 parts of sucrose; 240 parts of honey; 160 parts of citric acids; 0.09 part of vitamin A; vitaminB10 .3 part; 0.1 part of vitamin B2; 0.3 part of vitamin B6; 12 parts of vitamin Cs; 0.0007 part of vitamin D; 0.9 part of vitamin E; 2.0 parts in nicotinic acid; 50 parts in edible sodium chloride; 45 parts of edible potassium chlorides; 2.1 parts in edible zinc sulfate; 0.004 part of Se-enriched yeast (Se content is not less than 2000mg/kg); 0.02 part of edible Potassiumiodate.
The preparation method of semifluid energy supplement food is with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 4, semifluid energy supplement food
In weight ratio, 290 parts of 7200 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extracts, green-tea extract (wherein the quality percentage composition of Tea Polyphenols is 75%, the quality percentage composition of caffeine is 5%), 21 parts of American ginseng extracts (wherein the quality percentage composition of total panaquilon is 50%), 240 parts of taurines, 40 parts of inositols, 10 parts of lysines, 30 parts of valines, 25 parts of asparatates, 30 parts in tyrosine, 460 parts of sucrose, 300 parts of honey, 80 parts of citric acids, 0.1 part of vitamin A, Cobastab
10.4 part, Cobastab
20.1 part, Cobastab
60.2 part, 12 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.0006 part of vitamin D, vitamin e1 .6 part, 3.0 parts in nicotinic acid, 80 parts in edible sodium chloride, 40 parts of edible potassium chlorides, 2.4 parts in edible zinc sulfate, 0.004 part of Se-enriched yeast (Se content is not less than 2000mg/kg), 0.01 part of edible Potassiumiodate.
The preparation method of semifluid energy supplement food is with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 5, semifluid energy supplement food
In weight ratio, 350 parts of 6500 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extracts, green-tea extract (wherein the quality percentage composition of Tea Polyphenols is 75%, the quality percentage composition of caffeine is 5%), 10 parts of American ginseng extracts (wherein the quality percentage composition of total panaquilon is 50%), 380 parts of taurines, 60 parts of inositols, 20 parts of lysines, 20 parts of valines, 20 parts of asparatates, 15 parts in tyrosine, 350 parts of sucrose, 280 parts of honey, 110 parts of citric acids, 0.06 part of vitamin A, Cobastab
10.2 part, Cobastab
20.1 part, Cobastab
60.4 part, 15 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.0006 part of vitamin D, vitamin e1 .1 part, 2.4 parts in nicotinic acid, 65 parts in edible sodium chloride, 60 parts of edible potassium chlorides, 1.8 parts in edible zinc sulfate, 0.006 part of Se-enriched yeast (Se content is not less than 2000mg/kg), 001 part of edible Potassiumiodate.
The preparation method of semifluid energy supplement food is with embodiment 1.
Compliance test result
For check semifluid energy supplement food large intensity persistent movement officers and men physical efficiency is kept effect, carried out following experiment.
1, tested material: the semifluid energy supplement food in the embodiment 1 is as laboratory sample, with the isocaloric syrup of equal-volume sample in contrast.
2, study subject: run achievements and in conjunction with treadmill physical stamina test result by record pulse, recent 5 kilometers, filter out 16 people that physical state approaches and participate in test as study subject, be divided at random test group and control group, every group of 8 people.
Front 7 days of on-test,, 16 study subjects are unified centralized management, the unified daily schedule, arrange training and the motion of equality strength every day.During this time, in strict accordance with same heat standard supply meals, except freely drinking water, do not allow to take food any other food or nutriment, no smoking and drink.Test group is early drunk laboratory sample 600ml after the meal every day, and control group is drunk the equivalent control sample, continuous 7 days.
3, test method
Formal test day, getting study subject early drank behind laboratory sample or the control sample 35 minutes after the meal in accordance with regulations, carry out 5 kilometers curfews, run achievement according to recent 5 kilometers of study subject, requirement was finished in 24 minutes, thereby to avoid each study subject exercise intensity result of the test of impact that has big difference, the achievement of every study subject of accurate recording.Before motion, immediate postexercise, motion adopted respectively and refer to that blood surveys blood sugar and blood lactic acid in rear 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 15 minutes and 30 minutes.Wherein blood sugar adopts One touch Ultra blood glucose meter to measure, and blood lactic acid adopts YSI1500 lactic acid instrument to measure.
4, result of the test
4.1 change of blood sugar situation
Blood sugar level changes (mmol/L) before and after the test of table 1 study subject
A: compare P＜0.05 with the control group of same time point; B: with the front comparison of self test, P＜0.05.
As shown in table 1, the blood sugar level of control group and test group there was no significant difference before motion.Motion is in the time of rear 3,5,15 and 30 minutes, and the blood sugar level of test group all is higher than the value of corresponding time point control group, and difference has statistical significance (P＜0.05); On the other hand, test group is until move rear 30 minutes the time, though blood sugar level descend to some extent, not remarkable; And control group is after motion, and blood sugar level descends obviously, and the rear 5 minutes blood sugar level of moving is starkly lower than (P＜0.05) before the motion.Above result shows that blood sugar level was respond well when the semifluid energy supplement food was kept persistent movement, points out this product to have the tired effect that occurs of delayed motion.
4.2 blood lactic acid changes
The blood lactate level changes (mmol/L) in the table 2 study subject process of the test
A: compare P＜0.05 with the control group of same time point.
As shown in table 2, blood lactate level there was no significant difference before motion of control group and test group.Motion is in the time of rear 5,15 and 30 minutes, and the blood lactate level of test group all is lower than the value of corresponding time point control group, and difference has statistical significance (P＜0.05); Above result shows, compares with simple syrup, and blood lactic acid is respond well behind the semifluid energy supplement food removing high-intensity exercise, helps to slow down sense of fatigue, the physical efficiency recovery behind the promotion high-intensity exercise.
4.35 kilometer runs achievement
5 kilometers are run achievement (min) before and after the test of table 3 study subject
A: relatively front with test, P＜0.05.
As shown in table 3,5 kilometers of control group and test group are run achievement there was no significant difference before test; 5 kilometers races of control group achievement test front and back are without significant change.And process was taken the semifluid energy supplement food in continuous 7 days, and 5 kilometers races of test group required time is tested front minimizing, and difference has statistical significance (P＜0.05).Above result shows that the semifluid energy supplement food helps to improve the ability of body endurance exercise.
All the other embodiment acquired results and upper without substantive difference repeat no more herein.
Claims (9)
1. semifluid energy supplement food comprises each component of following active ingredient: Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, green-tea extract, American ginseng extract, taurine, inositol, lysine, valine, asparatate, tyrosine, sucrose, honey, citric acid, vitamin A, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, nicotinic acid, sodium salt, sylvite, zinc salt, selenium yeast and salt compounded of iodine.
2. food according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described green-tea extract, the quality percentage composition of Tea Polyphenols is 30-90%, is specially 60-90%; The quality percentage composition of caffeine is 1-10%;
In the described American ginseng extract, the quality percentage composition of total panaquilon is 10-80%, is specially 20-80%;
Described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract is prepared as follows and gets: after barley and Fructus Hordei Germinatus are crushed to the 10-40 order behind the weight ratio mixing with 60-90:40-10, add simultaneously neutral proteinase, AMS and 1,4 beta-glucanase mixing, first at 50-55 ℃ of enzymolysis 60min, again at 60-65 ℃ of enzymolysis 50min, again at 74-79 ℃ of enzymolysis 40min, behind 80-84 ℃ of enzymolysis 20min, the quality percentage composition that is concentrated into again soluble solid is 80%-90% at last, obtains described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract.
3. food according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described sodium salt, sylvite, zinc salt and salt compounded of iodine all are selected from least a in sulfate, hydrochloride, phosphate, amino-acid salt and the glucuronic acid huge legendary turtle compound.
4. arbitrary described food according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the mass parts of described active ingredient is as follows:
Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 6500-8400 part, green-tea extract 130-350 part, American ginseng extract 10-26 part, taurine 240-560 part, inositol 20-60 part, lysine 10-30 part, valine 10-30 part, asparatate 10-30 part, tyrosine 10-30 part, sucrose 170-460 part, honey 180-300 part, citric acid 80-200 part, vitamin A 0.04-0.10 part, Cobastab
10.2-0.4 part, Cobastab
20.1-0.2 part, Cobastab
60.2-0.4 part, vitamin C 8-15 part, vitamin D 0.0005-0.0009 part, vitamin E 0.9-1.6 part, nicotinic acid 1.6-3.0 part, sodium salt 50-80 part, sylvite 30-60 part, zinc salt 1.0-2.4 part, selenium yeast 0.003-0.006 part, salt compounded of iodine 0.01-0.02 part.
5. method for preparing the arbitrary described semifluid energy supplement food of claim 1-4, comprise the steps: arbitrary described each component of claim 1-4 and water mixing to complete dissolving, regulate the pH value to 3.7-3.8, filter and obtain described semifluid energy supplement food.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described pH value is 3.8;
In the described filtration step, the order number of sieve aperture is the 60-100 order, is specially 80 orders.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described methods, it is characterized in that: described method also comprises: after described filtration step, with the products obtained therefrom sterilization, naturally cool to room temperature again.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in the described sterilisation step, method for disinfection is pasteurize, and temperature is 88-92 ℃, and the time is 10-12 minute, is specially 10 minutes.
9. the application of arbitrary described semifluid energy supplement food in being prepared as follows at least a product among the claim 1-3:
1) blood-sugar content of body after the raising motion;
The blood-sugar content of body when 2) keeping persistent movement;
3) delay the generation of body movement fatigue;
4) Serum lactic acid content of body after the reduction motion;
5) ability of raising body endurance exercise.
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