CN102995596A - Turning wheel type ice and snow removing machine for high imitation pavement - Google Patents
Turning wheel type ice and snow removing machine for high imitation pavement Download PDFInfo
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- CN102995596A CN102995596A CN2012105577266A CN201210557726A CN102995596A CN 102995596 A CN102995596 A CN 102995596A CN 2012105577266 A CN2012105577266 A CN 2012105577266A CN 201210557726 A CN201210557726 A CN 201210557726A CN 102995596 A CN102995596 A CN 102995596A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a turning wheel type ice and snow removing machine for a high imitation pavement. The turning wheel type ice and snow removing machine mainly comprises circular idler wheels (1), idler wheel control arms (2), elastic connecting mechanisms (3), an idler wheel bracket (4), a connecting disc (5), a rotating shaft (6), machine frames (7) and a power input mechanism (8); and the turning wheel type ice and snow removing machine is characterized in that under the effect of gravity of the whole machine, and when the circular idler wheels (1) rotate around the rotating shaft (6) and roll, ice and snow on the pavement can be rolled and shorn, and move forwards by the dragging of the machine frames (7) so that the ice and the snow on the pavement are cleaned. When barriers occur on the ground, the circular idler wheels are lifted and the elastic connecting mechanisms are simultaneously compressed by a guiding action generated when the idler wheels rolling forwards and backwards roll over the barriers or are contacted with the barriers by inclined surfaces and arc surfaces arranged at two ends of ice blades, the rigid collision among the idler wheels and the barriers on the ground is avoided, the whole machine and the ground are protected, and after moving across the barriers, the circular idler wheels are quickly attached to the ground under the action of the elastic connecting mechanisms, and the concussive bouncing can not occur.
Description
Technical field
The deicing machine that a kind of high profiling road surface rotary-type deicing machine, particularly a kind of round roller rotate by flexible connection mechanism control belongs to the deicing environmental sanitation mechanical field that sweeps away snow.
Background technology
At present with mechanical removal pavement compaction accumulated snow and ice sheet some schemes have been arranged, as cut shovel, rotary-cutting type, paddle type mill etc., but mostly there is certain drawback in existing these schemes, the larger bad control of mechanical road pavement injury that has, the relatively poor easy damage machinery of the barrier ability of keeping away that has, clearance rate is lower; Declared a kind of high profiling balance wheel type Ice and snow removing machine for road (ZL201220099287.4 and ZL201210069667.8) before me, has the higher hard ice and snow ability of removing, and it is fine to keep away the barrier ability, but back and forth need to overcome larger inertia, for further increasing work efficiency, invent a kind of more efficient height profiling road surface and can effectively remove the mechanical necessary of ice and snow on road surfaces again.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly the machinery that ice and snow on road surfaces can be effectively removed again on a kind of highly profiling road surface; the round roller that it connects by flexible connection mechanism roll extrusion and shear the ice and snow on road surface when vertical rotating shaft rotation and rolling; simultaneously forwards motion under the dragging of frame; reach the purpose of removing ice and snow on road surfaces; when obstruction appears in ground; the roller that rolls forwards, backwards pressed obstruction or the two ends by skates with inclined-plane or the guide effect that produces of cambered surface end in contact obstruction; make round roller rise simultaneously elasticity of compression bindiny mechanism; thereby avoided the hard collision of roller and ground obstacle; whole mechanism and road surface have been protected; after clearing the jumps; under the effect of flexible connection mechanism; round roller is adjacent to rapidly the road surface; not concussion property spring; namely possessed the ability on height profiling road surface, can guarantee again to remove to greatest extent ice and snow on road surfaces.
Its key technology just is that round roller (1) is formed elasticity by roller control arm (2), flexible connection mechanism (3) with rolling wheel support (4) to be connected, special shape is made at the two ends that will contact simultaneously the skates (11) on road surface, form preferably approach angle and a departure angle, be convenient to roller and raise and slide into above the obstruction along oblique line or the camber line at two ends, thereby break the barriers and be unlikely to be stuck.
Technical solution is as follows:
The rotary-type deicing machine in a kind of high profiling road surface, mainly by round roller (1), roller control arm (2), flexible connection mechanism (3), rolling wheel support (4), terminal pad (5), rotating shaft (6), frame (7), power input mechanism (8) forms, it is characterized by: round roller (1) is fixed on the rolling wheel support (4) by roller control arm (2) and flexible connection mechanism (3) acting in conjunction, rolling wheel support (4) is connected with terminal pad (5), terminal pad (5) is connected with rotating shaft (6), rotating shaft (6) is fixed on the frame (7), and be connected with power input mechanism (8), rotating shaft (6) can be rotated under the drive of power input mechanism (8), and frame (7) does not rotate, thereby by terminal pad (5), rolling wheel support (4), flexible connection mechanism (3), the annexation of roller control arm (2) drives around the shaft (6) rotation of round roller (1), rolls to direction of rotation simultaneously during the work of round roller (1) contact road surface; Use can combine several rotary-type deicing machines in this high profiling road surface.
The rotary-type deicing machine in described high profiling road surface: round roller (1) is comprised of wheel rim (9), wheel hub (10), skates (11), skates (11) are fixed on the circumference of wheel rim (9), and wheel rim (9) is fixed on the roller control arm (2) with axle by wheel hub (10).
The rotary-type deicing machine in described high profiling road surface: the two ends shape of skates (11) can be following two kinds of forms: the first: arc (12); The second: bias type (13); The type of attachment that the two ends of these two kinds of shape forms and blade (14) reveal in the orthography flat table can have following two kinds of forms: the first: directly intersect the second: by other lines transition; The fixed form of skates (11) can have at least following several: the first: single blade directly is fixed on the circumference of wheel rim (9); The second: single blade is fixed on the circumference of wheel rim (9) by knife rest; The third: several single blades at first form a set of blades (17), and several set of blades (17) are separately fixed on the circumference of wheel rim (9).
The rotary-type deicing machine in described high profiling road surface: roller control arm (2) can have following several form at least: the first: both-end H shape frame; The second: both-end ladder frame; The third: single-ended triangle frame; The 4th kind: single-ended ladder frame; The 5th kind: single-ended H shape frame; The 6th kind: leaf spring; The connected mode of roller control arm (2) and rolling wheel support (4) except leaf spring for directly being screwed in rolling wheel support (4) goes up, be hinged.
The rotary-type deicing machine in described high profiling road surface: flexible connection mechanism (3) can have following several form: the first: helical spring; The second: leaf spring; The third: torsionspring; The 4th kind: torque arm; The 5th kind: air spring; For increasing the grounding performance of round roller (1), can also support the use automobile-used shock absorber with top five kinds of forms.
The rotary-type deicing machine in described high profiling road surface: be fixed on terminal pad (5) in the rotating shaft (6) and the connected mode between the rolling wheel support (4), following several form can be arranged: the first: rigid support; The second: elastic support; Elastic support can have following several form: the first: rectangle rack; The second: ladder frame; The third: triangle frame; The 4th kind: leaf spring; The connected mode of rolling wheel support (4) and terminal pad (5) except leaf spring for directly being screwed in terminal pad (5) goes up, be hinged, hinged elastic support is fixed in the rotating shaft (6) by flexible connection mechanism (24), and flexible connection mechanism (24) can have following several form: the first: helical spring; The second: leaf spring; The third: torsionspring; The 4th kind: torque arm; The 5th kind: air spring; Can also support the use automobile-used shock absorber with top five kinds of forms, several roller control arms (2) and flexible connection mechanism (3) can be installed on each rolling wheel support (4), thereby the round roller (1) of varying number can be installed.
The rotary-type deicing machine in described high profiling road surface: can connect several rolling wheel supports (4) on the terminal pad (5).
The rotary-type deicing machine in described high profiling road surface: several rotary-type deicing machines in this high profiling road surface are combined to use can following several combination at least: the first: left and right sides cross complementary formula; The second: left and right sides formula arranged in a straight line; The third: front and back cross complementary formula.
Usefulness of the present invention is: relatively simple for structure, it is high to remove the harder ice and snow efficient in road surface, and the road pavement injury is little, and usage range is wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: high profiling road surface rotary-type deicing machine schematic diagram (rolling wheel support is the elastic support scheme)
Fig. 2: round roller schematic diagram (skates directly are fixed on the scheme on the wheel rim)
Fig. 3: the two ends shape schematic diagram of single blade (two ends are the arc scheme)
Fig. 4: the two ends shape schematic diagram of single blade (two ends are the oblique line shape scheme)
Fig. 5: the two ends orthography shape schematic diagram (two ends are the arc scheme) of single blade
Fig. 6: the two ends orthography shape schematic diagram (two ends are the oblique line shape scheme) of single blade
Fig. 7: the two ends orthography shape schematic diagram of single blade (two ends are that oblique line shape arrives the blade scheme by round-corner transition)
Fig. 8: several single blades at first form a set of blades scheme
Fig. 9: roller control arm schematic diagram (both-end H type control arm scheme)
Figure 10: roller control arm schematic diagram (both-end ladder type control arm scheme)
Figure 11: roller control arm schematic diagram (single-ended triangular form control arm scheme)
Figure 12: roller control arm schematic diagram (single-ended trapezoidal control arm scheme)
Figure 13: roller control arm schematic diagram (single-ended H type control arm scheme)
Figure 14: flexible connection mechanism (3) schematic diagram (helical spring and damper are used in combination scheme)
Figure 15: high profiling road surface rotary-type deicing machine schematic diagram (rolling wheel support is the rigid trestle scheme)
Figure 16: high profiling road surface rotary-type deicing machine schematic diagram (rolling wheel support is rigid trestle, connects 3 rolling wheel support schemes)
Figure 17: high profiling road surface rotary-type deicing machine schematic diagram (rolling wheel support is rigid trestle, connects 4 rolling wheel support schemes)
Figure 18: schematic diagram (left and right sides cross complementary formula) is used in the rotary-type deicing machine combination in several high profiling road surfaces
Figure 19: schematic diagram (left and right sides formula arranged in a straight line) is used in the rotary-type deicing machine combination in several high profiling road surfaces
Figure 20: schematic diagram (front and back cross complementary formula) is used in the rotary-type deicing machine combination in several high profiling road surfaces
The specific embodiment
Torsion by a rotation of power input mechanism (8) input, driving rotating shaft (6) rotates, rotating shaft (6) drags round roller (1) around rotating shaft (6) rotation by terminal pad (5), rolling wheel support (4), flexible connection mechanism (3), roller control arm (2), frame (7) travels forward simultaneously, drive rotating shaft (6) and in rotation, and then travel forward, and the most this rotation action of advancing simultaneously passes to round roller (1).
Round roller (1) is around rotating shaft (6) rotation, and skates (11) incision ice and snow produces a shearing force that is parallel to the road surface vertical when cutting off ice and snow, easier like this ice and snow stripped down.
When Uneven road or when obstruction is arranged, if do not keep away accordingly the hard collision that roller and obstruction certainly will occur in the barrier measure, cause mechanical failure or injury road surface, the rotary-type deicing machine in described high profiling road surface key technology just be round roller (1) by roller control arm (2), flexible connection mechanism (3) forms elasticity with rolling wheel support (4) and is connected, special shape is made at the two ends that will contact simultaneously the skates (11) on road surface, form preferably approach angle and a departure angle, be convenient to roller and raise and slide into above the obstruction along oblique line or the camber line at two ends, thereby break the barriers and be unlikely to be stuck.Do so simultaneously noise and the vibrations that produced when having reduced machine operation, to prolonged mechanical application life, protection of the environment is favourable.
Claims (8)
1. rotary-type deicing machine in high profiling road surface, mainly by round roller (1), roller control arm (2), flexible connection mechanism (3), rolling wheel support (4), terminal pad (5), rotating shaft (6), frame (7), power input mechanism (8) forms, it is characterized by: round roller (1) is fixed on the rolling wheel support (4) by roller control arm (2) and flexible connection mechanism (3) acting in conjunction, rolling wheel support (4) is connected with terminal pad (5), terminal pad (5) is connected with rotating shaft (6), rotating shaft (6) is fixed on the frame (7), and be connected with power input mechanism (8), rotating shaft (6) can be rotated under the drive of power input mechanism (8), and frame (7) does not rotate, thereby by terminal pad (5), rolling wheel support (4), flexible connection mechanism (3), the annexation of roller control arm (2) drives around the shaft (6) rotation of round roller (1), rolls to direction of rotation simultaneously during the work of round roller (1) contact road surface; Use can combine several rotary-type deicing machines in this high profiling road surface.
2. the rotary-type deicing machine in high profiling road surface according to claim 1, it is characterized by: round roller (1) is comprised of wheel rim (9), wheel hub (10), skates (11), skates (11) are fixed on the circumference of wheel rim (9), and wheel rim (9) is fixed on the roller control arm (2) with axle by wheel hub (10).
3. according to claim
2The rotary-type deicing machine in described high profiling road surface is characterized by: the two ends shape of skates (11) can be following two kinds of forms: the first: arc (12); The second: bias type (13); The type of attachment that the two ends of these two kinds of shape forms and blade (14) reveal in the orthography flat table can have following two kinds of forms: the first: directly intersect the second: by other lines transition; The fixed form of skates (11) can have at least following several: the first: single blade directly is fixed on the circumference of wheel rim (9); The second: single blade is fixed on the circumference of wheel rim (9) by knife rest; The third: several single blades at first form a set of blades (17), and several set of blades (17) are separately fixed on the circumference of wheel rim (9).
4. the rotary-type deicing machine in high profiling road surface according to claim 1, it is characterized by: roller control arm (2) can have following several form at least: the first: both-end H shape frame; The second: both-end ladder frame; The third: single-ended triangle frame; The 4th kind: single-ended ladder frame; The 5th kind: single-ended H shape frame; The 6th kind: leaf spring; The connected mode of roller control arm (2) and rolling wheel support (4) except leaf spring for directly being screwed in rolling wheel support (4) goes up, be hinged.
5. the rotary-type deicing machine in high profiling road surface according to claim 1, it is characterized by: flexible connection mechanism (3) can have following several form: the first: helical spring; The second: leaf spring; The third: torsionspring; The 4th kind: torque arm; The 5th kind: air spring; For increasing the grounding performance of round roller (1), can also support the use automobile-used shock absorber with top five kinds of forms.
6. the rotary-type deicing machine in high profiling road surface according to claim 1 is characterized by: be fixed on terminal pad (5) in the rotating shaft (6) and the connected mode between the rolling wheel support (4), following several form can be arranged: the first: rigid support; The second: elastic support; Elastic support can have following several form: the first: rectangle rack; The second: ladder frame; The third: triangle frame; The 4th kind: leaf spring; The connected mode of rolling wheel support (4) and terminal pad (5) except leaf spring for directly being screwed in terminal pad (5) goes up, be hinged, hinged elastic support is fixed in the rotating shaft (6) by flexible connection mechanism (24), and flexible connection mechanism (24) can have following several form: the first: helical spring; The second: leaf spring; The third: torsionspring; The 4th kind: torque arm; The 5th kind: air spring; Can also support the use automobile-used shock absorber with top five kinds of forms, several roller control arms (2) and flexible connection mechanism (3) can be installed on each rolling wheel support (4), thereby the round roller (1) of varying number can be installed.
7. the rotary-type deicing machine in high profiling road surface according to claim 1 is characterized by: can connect several rolling wheel supports (4) on the terminal pad (5).
8. the rotary-type deicing machine in high profiling road surface according to claim 1 is characterized by: several rotary-type deicing machines in this high profiling road surface are combined to use can following several combination at least: the first: left and right sides cross complementary formula; The second: left and right sides formula arranged in a straight line; The third: front and back cross complementary formula.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105577266A CN102995596A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Turning wheel type ice and snow removing machine for high imitation pavement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105577266A CN102995596A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Turning wheel type ice and snow removing machine for high imitation pavement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102995596A true CN102995596A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105577266A Pending CN102995596A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Turning wheel type ice and snow removing machine for high imitation pavement |
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| CN (1) | CN102995596A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120672A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 代国荣 | Trolley type combined ice raking wheel |
| CN104912021A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-16 | 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 | Double-row-wheel icebreaking snow remover |
| CN105035691A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 武汉正源输送工程有限公司 | Belt deicing device |
| CN113648666A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-16 | 浙江飞神车业有限公司 | Remote control model car and obstacle autonomous evasion mechanism thereof |
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| US1615461A (en) * | 1924-04-03 | 1927-01-25 | Erich H Lichtenberg | Snow-removing machine |
| CN2118009U (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-10-07 | 市政工程管理处第二管理所 | Shock absorber for road leveling vehicle |
| CN2455770Y (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-10-24 | 苏志勃 | Snowploughs on road |
| EP1712683A2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-18 | Schmidt Holding GmbH | Snowplow |
| CN102619186A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-08-01 | 张铁民 | Road ice and snow removing machine |
| CN202969326U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-06-05 | 张铁民 | High road surface profiling rotation-wheel ice and snow remover |
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2012
- 2012-12-20 CN CN2012105577266A patent/CN102995596A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1615461A (en) * | 1924-04-03 | 1927-01-25 | Erich H Lichtenberg | Snow-removing machine |
| CN2118009U (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-10-07 | 市政工程管理处第二管理所 | Shock absorber for road leveling vehicle |
| CN2455770Y (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-10-24 | 苏志勃 | Snowploughs on road |
| EP1712683A2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-18 | Schmidt Holding GmbH | Snowplow |
| CN102619186A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-08-01 | 张铁民 | Road ice and snow removing machine |
| CN202969326U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-06-05 | 张铁民 | High road surface profiling rotation-wheel ice and snow remover |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120672A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 代国荣 | Trolley type combined ice raking wheel |
| CN104912021A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-16 | 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 | Double-row-wheel icebreaking snow remover |
| CN104912021B (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-06-29 | 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 | Double take turns the snow breaker that opens ice |
| CN105035691A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 武汉正源输送工程有限公司 | Belt deicing device |
| CN113648666A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-16 | 浙江飞神车业有限公司 | Remote control model car and obstacle autonomous evasion mechanism thereof |
| CN113648666B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-01-13 | 浙江飞神车业有限公司 | Remote control model car and obstacle autonomous evasion mechanism thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |