CN202945567U - Ice breaking roller - Google Patents
Ice breaking roller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202945567U CN202945567U CN2012206638135U CN201220663813U CN202945567U CN 202945567 U CN202945567 U CN 202945567U CN 2012206638135 U CN2012206638135 U CN 2012206638135U CN 201220663813 U CN201220663813 U CN 201220663813U CN 202945567 U CN202945567 U CN 202945567U
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- ice
- breaking roller
- sprocket wheel
- roller
- ice breaking
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of snow and ice removing equipment and particularly relates to an ice breaking roller. The ice breaking roller comprises a connecting frame on an ice breaking motor vehicle, a roller rack, a rolling device and a vibrating device, wherein the rolling device comprises an ice breaking roller body, a rotating sleeve and a connecting short shaft, wherein the vibrating device comprises a principal vibrating shaft, the ice breaking roller is characterized in that the principal vibrating shaft is in rotational connection with the ice breaking roller body, the principal vibrating shaft is connected with the vibrating motor through a small synchronous pulley and a large synchronous pulley, the ice breaking roller body is connected with the driving motor through chain drive, and the roller rack is connected with the connecting frame on the ice breaking motor vehicle through a lifting device. The ice breaking roller provided by the utility model has a floating vibration function, the ice breaking roller is always in light touch with the ground, transverse scraping and rolling to snow and ice on the road surface can be performed through shacking produced by the principal vibrating shaft, power sources of vibration and rolling are separated from each other, the carrying and overloading capacity is strong, the snow and ice removing effect is excellent, and the removing rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the deicing equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind of ice-breaking roller.
Background technology
In the winter time, the rear road ice and snow of northern China city snow covers, and frequent accidents has a strong impact on smooth traffic, and in time removing deposite snow and ice sheet is the matter of utmost importance of being badly in need of solution.
At present, in the equipment of the ice on removing road and compacting snow, external active rake type, passive flat pawl type and concavo-convex roll-type stitching have several manufacturers to buy at home and entrucking is sold.Through using, find that these equipment are all not mature enough, structure is not firm, and design concept and the method for operation are good not, and not meeting ice and compacting snow must be through impacting just breakable essential characteristic.For many years, independent research ice breaker and the compound machinery that sweeps away snow that opens ice are all tried hard to by domestic many engineers and technicians, producer.A kind of ice-breaking roller of selling on the market, simple in structure, inefficiency is difficult to reach for black ice the effect that opens ice, and is easy to damage.A kind of ice-breaking roller is wherein arranged, open ice at the ice-breaking roller of making the arm of force with chain, hinge and wire rope, ice-cutter also can because ice face, Uneven road twist and swing, cause ice-cutter mutually to collide, chain pin, hinge axis very easily damage and come off, and whole icebreaking device is destroyed.Also have a kind of ice-breaking roller, do the arm of force with steel plate, due to the huge fan leaf group that constitutes of numerous ice-cutters, runner is a powerful blower fan at work in fact, causes great ineffective power consumption, wastes energy, and has reduced the effective power of ice-cutter.Due to the impact grinding ice sheet, each parts of ice-breaking roller are all to work in impact shock, can sealing-off, heat affected zone cracking occur, take off riveting, release and stripped thread because of mechanical fatigue.In each style ice-breaking roller of known experiment, all unavoidably to be subject to this kind puzzlement.
The patent No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN20242848U discloses a kind of rotary-cut vibration ice-breaking mechanism, this mechanism comprises motor, ice-breaking roller, ice-breaking roller is provided with blade, it is characterized in that motor output shaft is in transmission connection by connection minor axis and the camshaft of overcoat, connect minor axis and connect ice-breaking roller by bearing holder (housing, cover) and flange.This utility model is by the direct-connected camshaft of motor, principle according to bias when camshaft rotates produces vibration, and vibration passes to ice-breaking roller by connecting minor axis conversely, and ice-breaking roller relies on vibration to abolish ice and snow on road surfaces when walking, the effect that opens ice is remarkable, has overcome the shortcoming of ice-breaking roller in the past.But this kind ice-breaking mechanism is the direct-connected mode of motor and camshaft due to what adopt, the vibrating device of ice-breaking roller and tourelle are all to provide power source by this motor, can only provide a kind of rotational frequency to vibrating device and tourelle, not only make the actual loading of motor excessive, and regulate because of the inconvenience of frequency, be difficult to tackle the complex road surface situation; In addition, the mode that motor and camshaft are direct-connected, the rigidity that motor is born is excessive, in case because the complex situations on road surface make ice-breaking roller overload or stuck occur, directly cause motor to damage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of sound construction is reliable, and transmission efficiency is high, and is practical, and the life-span is long, and can tackle various complex road surface situations, and the significant ice-breaking roller of deicing effect.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposals:
Ice-breaking roller of the present utility model, comprise the link on the ice breaker motor-car, the roller frame, the tourelle that is rotationally connected of roller frame therewith, be located at the vibrating device in this tourelle, described tourelle comprises that surface is provided with the ice-breaking roller roll body of the edge of shovel, the turning set that is fixedly connected with of an end of ice-breaking roller roll body therewith, the connection minor axis that is fixedly connected with of the other end of ice-breaking roller roll body therewith, described turning set be connected minor axis and with described roller frame, be rotationally connected respectively, described vibrating device comprises that middle part is provided with the principal oscillation axle of one group of eccentric block
The end and the described turning set that it is characterized in that described principal oscillation axle are rotationally connected, the other end and described ice-breaking roller roll body are rotationally connected, described principal oscillation axle is provided with small synchronous pulley, small synchronous pulley is connected with large synchronous pulley by Timing Belt therewith, described large synchronous pulley is fixedly connected with the large belt shaft of synchronizeing, this large synchronous belt shaft is connected with the output of vibrating motor
Described turning set is provided with the sprocket wheel I, the sprocket wheel I is connected with the sprocket wheel II by chain therewith, on described sprocket wheel II fixed chain wheels axle I, this sprocket shaft I is connected with the output of CD-ROM drive motor I, described connection minor axis is provided with the sprocket wheel III, and the sprocket wheel III is connected with the sprocket wheel IV by chain therewith, and described sprocket wheel IV is fixed on the sprocket shaft II, this sprocket shaft II is connected with the output of CD-ROM drive motor II
Described roller frame is connected with described link by lifting gear, described lifting gear comprises the door frame that is provided with hook, the movable stand that rolls and to be connected by the movable stand roller with the door frame guide rail, the hoist cylinder that fixed end is fixed with described door frame and telescopic end is connected with described movable stand, described roller frame is fixedly connected with described movable stand, and described hook hangs on described link.
Described Timing Belt is arc tooth synchronous belt.
Described chain is bushroller chain.
Be equipped with the band wheel cover on described small synchronous pulley and large synchronous pulley.
Be equipped with the chain wheel cover on described sprocket wheel I, sprocket wheel II, sprocket wheel III and sprocket wheel IV.
Advantage of the present utility model:
(1) ice-breaking roller of the present utility model has unsteady vibrating function, ice-breaking roller touches ground all the time, the ice and snow that hits the power road pavement of shaking that produces by the principal oscillation axle carries out horizontal scraping, rolls, can remove fast not compacting snow, can effectively remove compacting snow and black ice again, deicing is effective, and the Ex-all rate is high;
(2) because vibrating device of the present utility model adopts different power sources with tourelle, make these two devices separate and to work alone.Vibrating device and tourelle can be adjusted respectively separately rotating speed and frequency according to the needs of real work, are independent of each other and interfere;
(3) be connected with vibrating motor because vibrating device of the present utility model adopts toothed belt transmission, effectively alleviated the shock and vibration of principal oscillation axle to vibrating motor; And can improve by skidding the antioverloading ability of vibrating device, the application life of improving vibrating motor with transmission; Fricton-tight when Timing Belt is worked in addition, have constant gearratio, and the transmission noise is low;
(4) because adopting the chain transmission, tourelle of the present utility model is connected with CD-ROM drive motor, the power source of tourelle with vibrating device separated, roll at ice and snow road by self power source driving ice-breaking roller roll body, its gearratio is accurate, reliable operation, transmission efficiency is high; Chain transmission transmitted power is large, and overload capacity is strong; And the chain transmission is not subjected to environmental influence, can work under the rugged environment state; In addition, itself has elasticity chain, and oil film is stored in each parts, can protect axle, motor to avoid impacting and strain;
(5) owing to the utlity model has lifting gear, can adjust ice-breaking roller and pavement-height according to the thickness of ice sheet and compacting snow, realization to the scraping on ice sheet and the different road surfaces of thick ice sheet, exclude;
(6) the utility model sturdy construction is firm, convenient disassembly, and applied range is applicable to the multiple road operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate the specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
as Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of ice-breaking roller, comprise the link 25 on the ice breaker motor-car, roller frame 9, the tourelle that is rotationally connected of roller frame 9 therewith, be located at the vibrating device in this tourelle, described tourelle comprises that the surface is provided with the ice-breaking roller roll body 4 of the edge of shovel 5, the turning set 19 that is fixedly connected with of an end of ice-breaking roller roll body 4 therewith, the connection minor axis 16 that is fixedly connected with of the other end of ice-breaking roller roll body 4 therewith, described turning set 19 be connected minor axis 16 and be rotationally connected with described roller frame 9 respectively, described vibrating device comprises that the middle part is provided with the principal oscillation axle 10 of one group of eccentric block 8,
The end and the described turning set 19 that it is characterized in that described principal oscillation axle 10 are rotationally connected, the other end and described ice-breaking roller roll body 4 are rotationally connected, described principal oscillation axle 10 is provided with small synchronous pulley 23, small synchronous pulley 23 is connected with large synchronous pulley 1 by Timing Belt 22 therewith, described large synchronous pulley 1 is fixedly connected with the large belt shaft 2 of synchronizeing, this large synchronous belt shaft 2 is connected with the output of vibrating motor 3
Described turning set 19 is provided with sprocket wheel I 21, sprocket wheel I 21 is connected with sprocket wheel II 20 by chain 14 therewith, on described sprocket wheel II 20 fixed chain wheels axle I 18, this sprocket shaft I 18 is connected with the output of CD-ROM drive motor I 17, described connection minor axis 16 is provided with sprocket wheel III 15, and sprocket wheel III 15 is connected with sprocket wheel IV 13 by chain 14 therewith, and described sprocket wheel IV 13 is fixed on sprocket shaft II 12, this sprocket shaft II 12 is connected with the output of CD-ROM drive motor II 11
According to eccentric center principle, because principal oscillation axle 10 middle parts are provided with eccentric block 8, when 10 rotation of principal oscillation axle, can produce vibration, vibration is conversely by turning set 19 with is connected minor axis 16 and passes to ice-breaking roller roll body 4, and when ice-breaking roller roll body 4 being rolled walk on the ice face, generation is vibrated.Hit the power of shaking and rolling scraping power acts on simultaneously, the ice and snow of road pavement smashes, laterally scraping and rolling, and can within a short period of time the ice sheet on road surface be broken into pieces, do not destroy again the road surface, removes the ice and snow on road surfaces effect remarkable.
Principal oscillation axle 10 is rotationally connected with ice-breaking roller roll body 4, and principal oscillation axle 10 is driven by vibrating motor 3, and ice-breaking roller roll body 4 is driven by CD-ROM drive motor 11 and 17, makes vibrating device and tourelle form respectively two independently systems, when working separately, be independent of each other and interfere.Vibrating device and tourelle can respectively according to real work needs adjustment rotating speed separately, to adapt to different road surface situations, make the effect that opens ice reach best.
Vibrating device relies on the toothed belt transmission transmitting power, and Timing Belt 22 can be selected arc tooth synchronous belt.Timing Belt 22 has buffering, damping capacity, has effectively alleviated the shock and vibration of 10 pairs of vibrating motors 3 of principal oscillation axle; And Timing Belt 22 transmissions can improve by skidding the antioverloading ability of vibrating device, the application life of improving vibrating motor; Fricton-tight when Timing Belt 22 is worked in addition, have constant gearratio, and the transmission noise is low.
Tourelle relies on chain drive transfer power.Chain 14 can be selected bushroller chain.Chaindriven gearratio is accurate, reliable operation, and transmission efficiency is high; Chain transmission transmitted power is large, and overload capacity is strong; And the chain transmission is not subjected to environmental influence, can work under the rugged environment state; In addition, chain 14 itself has elasticity, and oil film is stored in each parts, can protect axle, motor to avoid impacting and strain.
Described roller frame 9 is connected with described link 25 by lifting gear, described lifting gear comprises the door frame 6 that is provided with hook 24, the movable stand 7 that rolls and be connected by movable stand roller 28 with door frame guide rail 26, the hoist cylinder 27 that fixed end is fixing with described door frame 6 and telescopic end is connected with described movable stand 7, described roller frame 9 is fixedly connected with described movable stand 7, and described hook 24 hangs on described link 25.Lifting gear can be adjusted ice-breaking roller and pavement-height according to the thickness of ice sheet and compacting snow, realization to the scraping on ice sheet and the different road surfaces of thick ice sheet, exclude, do not damage the road surface in the time of deicing.Lifting gear is connected with link 25 on the ice breaker motor-car by linking up with 24, make whole ice-breaking roller be arranged on the ice breaker motor-car the headstock front lower place, be convenient to dismounting and the replacing of a whole set of ice-breaking roller device.
Be equipped with the band wheel cover on described small synchronous pulley 23 and large synchronous pulley 1, be equipped with the chain wheel cover on described sprocket wheel I 21, sprocket wheel II 20, sprocket wheel III 15 and sprocket wheel IV 13, preventing the immersion of scratching damage or dust rainwater etc., extension device application life.
Ice-breaking roller of the present utility model has overcome many weak points of existing ice-breaking roller, has unsteady vibrating function, and ice-breaking roller touches ground all the time, and the ice and snow that hits the power road pavement of shaking that produces by principal oscillation axle 10 carries out horizontal scraping, rolls; And vibration separates with the power source that rolls, and bears overload capacity large, and deicing is effective, and the Ex-all rate is high; Have height adjusting function, can according to the road surface situation, the ice and snow layer of different-thickness be removed.
Claims (5)
1. ice-breaking roller, comprise the link on the ice breaker motor-car, the roller frame, the tourelle that is rotationally connected of roller frame therewith, be located at the vibrating device in this tourelle, described tourelle comprises that surface is provided with the ice-breaking roller roll body of the edge of shovel, the turning set that is fixedly connected with of an end of ice-breaking roller roll body therewith, the connection minor axis that is fixedly connected with of the other end of ice-breaking roller roll body therewith, described turning set be connected minor axis and with described roller frame, be rotationally connected respectively, described vibrating device comprises that middle part is provided with the principal oscillation axle of one group of eccentric block
The end and the described turning set that it is characterized in that described principal oscillation axle are rotationally connected, the other end and described ice-breaking roller roll body are rotationally connected, described principal oscillation axle is provided with small synchronous pulley, small synchronous pulley is connected with large synchronous pulley by Timing Belt therewith, described large synchronous pulley is fixedly connected with the large belt shaft of synchronizeing, this large synchronous belt shaft is connected with the output of vibrating motor
Described turning set is provided with the sprocket wheel I, the sprocket wheel I is connected with the sprocket wheel II by chain therewith, on described sprocket wheel II fixed chain wheels axle I, this sprocket shaft I is connected with the output of CD-ROM drive motor I, described connection minor axis is provided with the sprocket wheel III, and the sprocket wheel III is connected with the sprocket wheel IV by chain therewith, and described sprocket wheel IV is fixed on the sprocket shaft II, this sprocket shaft II is connected with the output of CD-ROM drive motor II
Described roller frame is connected with described link by lifting gear, described lifting gear comprises the door frame that is provided with hook, the movable stand that rolls and to be connected by the movable stand roller with the door frame guide rail, the hoist cylinder that fixed end is fixed with described door frame and telescopic end is connected with described movable stand, described roller frame is fixedly connected with described movable stand, and described hook hangs on described link.
2. ice-breaking roller according to claim 1, is characterized in that described Timing Belt is arc tooth synchronous belt.
3. ice-breaking roller according to claim 1, is characterized in that described chain is bushroller chain.
4. ice-breaking roller according to claim 1, is characterized in that being equipped with the band wheel cover on described small synchronous pulley and large synchronous pulley.
5. ice-breaking roller according to claim 1, is characterized in that being equipped with the chain wheel cover on described sprocket wheel I, sprocket wheel II, sprocket wheel III and sprocket wheel IV.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206638135U CN202945567U (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Ice breaking roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206638135U CN202945567U (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Ice breaking roller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202945567U true CN202945567U (en) | 2013-05-22 |
Family
ID=48421275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206638135U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202945567U (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Ice breaking roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202945567U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102943449A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Icebreaking roller |
| CN104404910A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 山东大学 | Rapid pavement deicer with vibrating function |
| CN106638434A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 张铁民 | Rolling brush hanging frame |
| CN108691297A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-23 | 高殿明 | A kind of ice removing machine that combination uses on sliding loader |
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 CN CN2012206638135U patent/CN202945567U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102943449A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Icebreaking roller |
| CN104404910A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 山东大学 | Rapid pavement deicer with vibrating function |
| CN106638434A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 张铁民 | Rolling brush hanging frame |
| CN108691297A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-23 | 高殿明 | A kind of ice removing machine that combination uses on sliding loader |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130522 Effective date of abandoning: 20140709 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |