CN102994212A - Device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits - Google Patents
Device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN102994212A CN102994212A CN2012104933155A CN201210493315A CN102994212A CN 102994212 A CN102994212 A CN 102994212A CN 2012104933155 A CN2012104933155 A CN 2012104933155A CN 201210493315 A CN201210493315 A CN 201210493315A CN 102994212 A CN102994212 A CN 102994212A
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- tea oil
- separation
- separator box
- airing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits, which comprises a separation box, a transport fan blade and a transport motor, wherein the two ends of the separation box are communicated with each other; a support leg is arranged at the outer side of the lower end of the separation box, and a chassis is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the separation box; the size of the chassis is equal to that of the lower port of the separation box; the chassis is provided with a plurality of small holes; a slag outlet is formed in the side wall of the separation box close to the chassis; the lower part of the chassis is provided with a lower tray matched with the chassis; the lower tray and the chassis are fastened together movably; the chassis and the lower tray are respectively and correspondingly provided with a bearing hole and a mounting hole; and the transport fan blade is arranged on the upper end surface of the chassis and is connected with the transport motor by the bearing hole and the mounting hole. The device is simple in structure and can be used for removing the shells of the tea oil fruits, separating the shells and kernels of the tea oil fruits and drying the kernels of the tea oil fruits without needing a great deal of manpower and field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing.
Background technology
Tea oil really is the distinctive woody oil resource of China, and the lipid acid in the tea oil forms similar to sweet oil, have the laudatory titles such as " east sweet oil ", " king in the oil ", " gold liquid ".Contain the unsaturated fatty acids of needed by human in the tea oil up to 90%, be rich in simultaneously multivitamin and antioxidant, its edibleness, health care value and pharmaceutical use are all higher.Along with the pursuit of people to health, a large amount of plantations of tea oil fruit have been driven, the tea oil fruit quantity that major company's purchase or collection are returned is huge, traditional method need to be shone fruit, and then adopt the method for artificial screening that kernel is separated, adopt this method, not only shining fruit needs the big area place, and needs a large amount of manpower and materials.For the problems referred to above, people have also designed multiple decorticator at present, but most decorticator complicated structure, process links is many, and energy consumption is large, so that manufacturing and production and application cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of simple in structure, need not that a large amount of manpowers and place just can separate kernel a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, of the present invention a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, comprise a separator box, transhipment flabellum and transhipment motor; The two ends of described separator box communicate, and its outside, lower end is provided with feet, and its bottom is fixed with a chassis; The sizableness of the size on described chassis and separator box lower port offers a plurality of apertures on the chassis, the separator box sidewall on close chassis is provided with a slag notch; Bottom, described chassis is provided with lower tray with matching, and described lower tray and chassis activity cover; On described chassis and the lower tray respectively correspondence be provided with one and hold hole and an open holes, described transhipment flabellum places the upper surface on chassis, and links to each other with the transhipment motor with open holes by holding the hole.
For tea oil fruit kernel is successfully spilt from the aperture on chassis, described aperture is evenly distributed on the chassis, and its size is between tea oil fruit and kernel.
For the better solar photovoltaic/photothermal of collecting, make the temperature fast lifting in the separator box, dust leaks and contaminate environment when avoiding work simultaneously, and the upper port of described separator box is provided with upper glass lid.
For the tea oil in transhipment fan and the separator box is really fully contacted, the profile of described separator box is preferably cylindrical.At this moment, the diameter of described transhipment flabellum should be slightly less than the internal diameter of described separator box.
For lower tray and chassis are better covered, prevent simultaneously the tea oil fruit kernel ground of dropping, the outer of described lower tray is provided with rim upwards.More excellent, being the convenient tea oil fruit kernel of collecting, an end of described lower tray and separator box are flexibly connected, and are provided with a discharge port in the rim away from the active connection place.
In the such scheme, described slag notch is provided with the capping of slagging tap outward.
In the such scheme, the number of described feet is no less than three.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention utilizes sunlight heat that tea oil is really carried out airing, breaks very soon through the fruit of the tea oil after the airing, and shell is flowed out by slag notch, and kernel is collected and is reentered in the separator box by lower tray and dries.This equipment can realize simultaneously to tea oil fruit shell and kernel peel off, separate and tea oil fruit kernel dry high efficiency.
2, the present invention designed a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing is so that really peel off, separate, dry the only very little area of needs to tea oil, just can operate with seldom manpower, it is simple in structure, easy to operate, the separation efficiency of peeling off height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the structure diagram of the device of separation, airing.
Fig. 2 be the present invention a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the perspective view of the device of separation, airing.
Fig. 3 is the audio-visual picture on chassis of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower tray of the present invention.
Number in the figure is:
1, separator box; 1-1, slag notch; 1-2, the capping of slagging tap; 2, transhipment flabellum; 3, transhipment motor; 4, feet; 5, chassis; 5-1, hold the hole; 5-2, aperture; 6, lower tray; 6-1, open holes; 6-2, discharge port; 6-3, rim; 7, upper glass lid.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1～4, for of the present invention a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, comprise a separator box 1, transhipment flabellum 2 and transhipment motor 3; The two ends of described separator box 1 communicate, and its outside, lower end is provided with feet 4, and its bottom is fixed with a chassis 5; The sizableness of the size on described chassis 5 and separator box 1 lower port offers a plurality of aperture 5-2 on the chassis 5, separator box 1 sidewall on close chassis 5 is provided with a slag notch 1-1; 5 bottoms, described chassis are provided with lower tray 6 with matching, and described lower tray 6 covers with chassis 5 activities; On described chassis 5 and the lower tray 6 respectively correspondence be provided with one and hold hole 5-1 and an open holes 6-1, described transhipment flabellum 2 places the upper surface on chassis 5, and links to each other with transhipment motor 3 by holding hole 5-1 and open holes 6-1.
Wherein, described aperture 5-2 is evenly distributed on the chassis 5, and its size drains to the lower tray 6 of bottom to make things convenient for tea oil fruit kernel by aperture 5-2, thereby separates between tea oil fruit and kernel.
Wherein, the upper port of described separator box 1 is provided with upper glass lid 7, and this upper glass lid 7 covers with separator box 1 upper port activity.Upper glass lid 7 forms a greenhouse with separator box 1, can collect better solar photovoltaic/photothermal, makes separator box 1 interior temperature fast lifting, accelerates tea oil and really breaks; Dust leaks and contaminate environment when also having avoided work simultaneously.
Wherein, the profile of described separator box 1 is cylindrical, and the upper and lower end face of separator box 1 is respectively columniform upper and lower bottom surface.At this moment, the diameter of described transhipment flabellum 2 is slightly less than the internal diameter of described separator box 1, so that the tea oil in transhipment flabellum 2 and the separator box 1 really fully contacts.
Wherein, the outer of described lower tray 6 is provided with rim 6-3 upwards, drops out from lower tray 6 edges to prevent tea oil fruit kernel, fastens better separator box 1 simultaneously in the time of lower tray 6 being covered.In addition, an end of described lower tray 6 and separator box 1 are flexibly connected, and are provided with a discharge port 6-2 at the rim 6-3 away from the active connection place, so that lower tray 6 forms certain pitch angle in use, thereby at discharge port 6-2 place centralized collection tea oil fruit kernel.
Wherein, described slag notch 1-1 is provided with the capping 1-2 that slags tap outward, by the folding of the capping 1-2 control slag notch 1-1 that slags tap, the convenient shell of collecting.
Wherein, the number of described feet 4 is no less than three.
When using this device, the lower tray 6 of closing is shut the capping 1-2 that slags tap, and tea oil is really put into separator box 1, covers upper glass lid 7, opens transhipment motor 3, slowly stirs the tea oil fruit of the inside.Under the irradiation of sunlight, the very fast rising of separator box 1 interior temperature, the slowly voluntarily strip off of tea oil fruit, kernel separates with shell.At this moment open lower tray 6, with lower tray 6 slant settings, kernel falls into lower tray 6 and is flowed out by discharge port 6-2; Open the capping 1-2 that slags tap, under the running of transhipment motor 3, transhipment flabellum 2 is released the shell above the chassis 5 from slag notch 1-1 again.Then the lower tray 6 of closing is shut the capping 1-2 that slags tap, and again kernel is put into separator box 1, covers upper glass lid 7, opens transhipment motor 3, and kernel is further dried.
Claims (9)
- One kind to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, comprise a separator box (1), transhipment flabellum (2) and transhipment motor (3), it is characterized in that: the two ends of described separator box (1) communicate, its outside, lower end is provided with feet (4), and its bottom is fixed with a chassis (5); The sizableness of the size on described chassis (5) and separator box (1) lower port offers a plurality of apertures (5-2) on chassis (5), separator box (1) sidewall on close chassis (5) is provided with a slag notch (1-1); Bottom, described chassis (5) is provided with lower tray with matching (6), and described lower tray (6) covers with chassis (5) activity; On described chassis (5) and the lower tray (6) respectively correspondence be provided with one and hold hole (5-1) and an open holes (6-1), described transhipment flabellum (2) places the upper surface of chassis (5), and links to each other with transhipment motor (3) with open holes (6-1) by holding hole (5-1).
- According to claim 1 a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, it is characterized in that: described aperture (5-2) is evenly distributed on the chassis (5), its size is between tea oil fruit and kernel.
- According to claim 1 a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, it is characterized in that: the upper port of described separator box (1) is provided with upper glass lid (7).
- 4. according to claim 1～3 each described a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, it is characterized in that: the profile of described separator box (1) is cylindrical.
- According to claim 4 a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described transhipment flabellum (2) is slightly less than the internal diameter of described separator box (1).
- 6. according to claim 1～3 each described a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, it is characterized in that: the outer of described lower tray (6) is provided with rim (6-3) upwards.
- According to claim 6 a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, it is characterized in that: an end of described lower tray (6) and separator box (1) are flexibly connected, and are provided with a discharge port (6-2) in the rim (6-3) away from the active connection place.
- 8. according to claim 1～3 each described a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, it is characterized in that: described slag notch (1-1) is outer to be provided with the capping (1-2) of slagging tap.
- 9. according to claim 1～3 each described a kind of to tea oil really peel off, the device of separation, airing, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described feet (4) is no less than three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104933155A CN102994212A (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104933155A CN102994212A (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102994212A true CN102994212A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104933155A Pending CN102994212A (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102994212A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103627512A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-12 | 管天球 | Method for shelling camellia seeds |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1203284A (en) * | 1967-06-28 | 1970-08-26 | William Mckinnon & Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to hulling machines |
| US4023478A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-05-17 | Shaw Paul W | Nut husking apparatus |
| CN101803790A (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2010-08-18 | 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 | Shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit |
| CN202504138U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-31 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Tea oil tree fruit shelling machine |
| CN202924985U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-05-08 | 劳卓昌 | Device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits |
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 CN CN2012104933155A patent/CN102994212A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1203284A (en) * | 1967-06-28 | 1970-08-26 | William Mckinnon & Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to hulling machines |
| US4023478A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-05-17 | Shaw Paul W | Nut husking apparatus |
| CN101803790A (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2010-08-18 | 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 | Shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit |
| CN202504138U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-31 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Tea oil tree fruit shelling machine |
| CN202924985U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-05-08 | 劳卓昌 | Device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蓝峰等: "油茶果脱壳清选机的研制与试验", 《农业工程学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103627512A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-12 | 管天球 | Method for shelling camellia seeds |
| CN103627512B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-12-10 | 管天球 | Method for shelling camellia seeds |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |