CN103627512A - Method for shelling camellia seeds - Google Patents

Method for shelling camellia seeds Download PDF

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CN103627512A
CN103627512A CN201310716845.6A CN201310716845A CN103627512A CN 103627512 A CN103627512 A CN 103627512A CN 201310716845 A CN201310716845 A CN 201310716845A CN 103627512 A CN103627512 A CN 103627512A
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standby
fruit
tea
camellia oleifera
fermentation
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CN201310716845.6A
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CN103627512B (en
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管天球
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Hunan Tianwo Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for shelling camellia seeds, and relates to the technical field of agricultural product and byproducts processing. The method comprises the following steps: A constant-temperature soaking; B, fluidized quick-freezing; C, steaming and frying; and D, fermenting. The method has the characteristics of high shelling ratio, short shelling period and the like, is suitable for industrial production, and is applied to shelling camellia seeds of camellia production areas all over the country.

Description

A kind of method of tea seed shelling
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural byproducts processing technical field, particularly a kind of method of tea seed shelling.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive woody oleiferous plants of China, and aboundresources, is of high nutritive value, and has the title of " east sweet oil ".In tea oil, contain abundant unsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, tea-polyphenol, squalene isoreactivity material, there is the effect that reduces cholesterol, preventing cardiovascular disease and inhibition tumour in blood.For a long time, oil tea is mainly that peasant household is from planting, certainly receive, certainly managing workshop-based oil expression, the hulling method of its tea seed mainly adopts nature suning method, and the time is long, and labour intensity is large, as the rainy weather of long period, also easily produce and go mouldy, affect the quality of tea oil.There are in recent years some mechanical means for tea seed shelling, although can improve shelling efficiency, also easily damaged camellia seed kernel, caused the pollution of follow-up drying process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the tea seed hulling method that a kind of husking yield is high, the shelling cycle is short, be suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
The technical solution used in the present invention is the method for a kind of tea seed shelling of invention, comprises the following steps:
A, constant temperature soak:
The preparation of a, soak solution: sodium bicarbonate, salt, bicarbonate of ammonia press to the part by weight mixing of 2-4:1:1-2, added in the warm water of identical weight, 35-50 ℃, be dissolved into soak solution, standby;
B, by selected fresh fried flour fruit, according to soak solution: the part by weight of fresh fried flour fruit=1-6:1 is poured into, constant temperature soaks 10-18h, to the fresh fried flour 25-40% that really increases weight, the shell of every camellia oleifera fruit is containing sodium bicarbonate 0.05-0.06g, and the shell of every camellia oleifera fruit is containing salt 0.08-0.12g, and the shell of every camellia oleifera fruit is containing bicarbonate of ammonia 0.02-0.05g, become immersion camellia oleifera fruit, standby;
B, fluidization quick-frozen:
Standby immersion camellia oleifera fruit is put into fluidization single quick-freezing machine, and quick-frozen 6-14h at-10~0 ℃, obtains quick-frozen camellia oleifera fruit, standby;
C, steaming are fried:
Standby quick-frozen tea fruit is heated to room temperature, then through the dehydration of fluidization fiber desiccant, to touching and soak camellia oleifera fruit surface without moist feeling with hand, pour again temperature into and be the steaming of 80-100 ℃ and fry in container, steam and fry 1-2.5h, be cooled to 35-60 ℃, steam and fry 1-3h again, must steam and fry tea fruit, standby;
D, fermentation:
A, fermentation bed preparation:
By following raw material by weight:
Wood chip 10-25 ash charcoal 10-45 insect-proof agent 0.5-3
Unslaked lime 5-25 fine sand 5-10 sanitas 0.1-0.8
Mix, cross 50-70 eye mesh screen, fermentation bed fines; Then, fermentation bed fines is piled into: long * wide * thick is the fermentation bed of 3~5m * 0.5~0.7m * 0.1~0.2m specification, standby;
B, heap fermentation:
Standby steaming is fried to tea fruit, be deposited in standby fermentation bed, by 200-500kg/ ㎡, pile up, with cloth thing, hide, temperature is controlled at 24-40 ℃, and fermentation 1-2.5 days, screens out fermentation bed fines, obtains shelling tea seed; Separated according to a conventional method again, obtain camellia seed kernel.
Wood chip in described step D is the fine powder being processed from strand by woody section plant or bamboo plant, its moisture content≤2.0%.
The grey charcoal of remainder after Hui Tanshi farmers' calcination plant in described step D, moisture≤1.5%.
Fine sand in described step D is to be pulverized and formed by Wingdale.
Insect-proof agent in described step D is foodstuff insect-proof agent.
Sanitas in described step D is foodstuff sanitas.
The method of tea seed shelling of the present invention, first utilizes water to become ice, and the principle of energy bulked volume makes the inner tension force that produces of oil-tea camellia husks, weakens the tightness of shell weave construction; Recycling sodium bicarbonate and bicarbonate of ammonia are under hot conditions, and reaction voluntarily, produces gas, further weakens shell weave construction tightness, strengthens permeability, is beneficial to follow-up fermentation; Then, utilize the wood chip in fermentation bed, grey charcoal, unslaked lime to absorb the moisture producing in fermentation, effectively controlled fermentation humidity, after unslaked lime water suction simultaneously, energy generating portion heat, accelerates the fermentation of tea fruit, sanitas effectively in stopping fermentation tea fruit rot etc., prevent that tea oil quality from becoming sour.Through test, its husking yield is greater than 90%, and the whole shelling cycle in 5-9 days, the time is shorter, meanwhile, weatherproof, can be suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the change curve (adopting micro-sodium detector to detect) of sodium bicarbonate content in shell;
Fig. 2 is the change curve (adopting chlorion tracking and measuring instrument to detect) of salt content in shell;
Fig. 3 is the change curve (adopting ammonia nitrogen concentration detector to detect) of bicarbonate of ammonia content in shell.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.Explanation is below the mode exemplifying, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
The method of the tea seed shelling of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
A, constant temperature soak:
The preparation of a, soak solution: sodium bicarbonate, salt, bicarbonate of ammonia press to the part by weight mixing of 4:1:1.5, added in identical weight, the warm water of 35 ℃, be dissolved into soak solution, standby;
B, by selected fresh fried flour fruit, according to soak solution: the part by weight of fresh fried flour fruit=4:1 is poured into, constant temperature soaks 16h, really increase weight 35% to fresh fried flour, the shell of every camellia oleifera fruit is containing sodium bicarbonate 0.05g, and the shell of every camellia oleifera fruit is containing salt 0.1g, and the shell of every camellia oleifera fruit is containing bicarbonate of ammonia 0.03g, become immersion camellia oleifera fruit, standby;
Above-mentioned sodium bicarbonate, salt, bicarbonate of ammonia are with the difference of soak time, and in shell, the changing conditions of content is shown in accompanying drawing 1-3.
B, fluidization quick-frozen:
Standby immersion camellia oleifera fruit is put into fluidization single quick-freezing machine, quick-frozen 8h at-5 ℃, until the moisture ice in shell, sodium bicarbonates etc. change solid into, make shell interior tissue because volume increases, and produce tension force, weaken shell tissue tight degree, strengthen permeability, obtain quick-frozen camellia oleifera fruit, standby;
C, steaming are fried:
Standby quick-frozen tea fruit is heated to room temperature, then through the dehydration of fluidization fiber desiccant, to touching tea fruit surface without moist feeling with hand, then, pour temperature into and be the steaming of 100 ℃ and fry in container, steam and fry 1.5h, water from ice in shell is dissolved, sodium bicarbonates etc. are dissolved in moisture, at high temperature, produce reaction, discharge gas, again weaken shell tissue tight degree, strengthen permeability; Then, be cooled to 50 ℃, then steam and fry 1.2h, evaporate to dryness tea fruit surface-moisture, the moisture content of controlling in shell is 30%, must steam and fry tea fruit, standby;
D, fermentation:
A, fermentation bed preparation:
By following raw material by weight:
Grey charcoal 30 insect-proof agents 2 of wood chip 20
Unslaked lime 15 fine sand 8 sanitass 0.5
Mix, cross 60 eye mesh screens, fermentation bed fines, fermentation bed fines is piled into: long * wide * thick for the fermentation bed of 4m * 0.6m * 0.15m specification, standby;
Wood chip used is the fine powder being processed from strand by woody section plant or bamboo plant, its moisture content≤2.0%;
The grey charcoal of remainder after Hui Tanshi farmers' calcination plant used, moisture≤1.5%;
Fine sand used is to be pulverized and formed by Wingdale (the high purity Wingdale that does not contain heavy metal);
Insect-proof agent used is foodstuff insect-proof agent;
Sanitas used is foodstuff sanitas.
B, heap fermentation:
Standby steaming is fried to tea fruit, be deposited in standby fermentation bed, by 240kg/ ㎡, pile up, with cloth thing, hide, temperature is controlled at 35 ℃, ferments 2 days, screens out fermentation bed fines, obtains shelling tea seed; Separated according to a conventional method again, obtain camellia seed kernel.
The method of tea seed shelling of the present invention, is applicable to the tea seed shelling in oil tea in all parts of the country producing region.

Claims (6)

1. the method that tea seed shells, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, constant temperature soak:
The preparation of a, soak solution: sodium bicarbonate, salt, bicarbonate of ammonia press to the part by weight mixing of 2-4:1:1-2, added in the warm water of identical weight, 35-50 ℃, be dissolved into soak solution, standby;
B, by selected fresh fried flour fruit, according to soak solution: the part by weight of fresh fried flour fruit=1-6:1 is poured into, constant temperature soaks 10-18h, to the fresh fried flour 25-40% that really increases weight, the shell of every camellia oleifera fruit is containing sodium bicarbonate 0.05-0.06g, and the shell of every camellia oleifera fruit is containing salt 0.08-0.12g, and the shell of every camellia oleifera fruit is containing bicarbonate of ammonia 0.02-0.05g, become immersion camellia oleifera fruit, standby;
B, fluidization quick-frozen:
Standby immersion camellia oleifera fruit is put into fluidization single quick-freezing machine, and quick-frozen 6-14h at-10~0 ℃, obtains quick-frozen camellia oleifera fruit, standby;
C, steaming are fried:
Standby quick-frozen tea fruit is heated to room temperature, then through the dehydration of fluidization fiber desiccant, to touching and soak camellia oleifera fruit surface without moist feeling with hand, pour again temperature into and be the steaming of 80-100 ℃ and fry in container, steam and fry 1-2.5h, be cooled to 35-60 ℃, steam and fry 1-3h again, must steam and fry tea fruit, standby;
D, fermentation:
A, fermentation bed preparation:
By following raw material by weight:
Wood chip 10-25 ash charcoal 10-45 insect-proof agent 0.5-3
Unslaked lime 5-25 fine sand 5-10 sanitas 0.1-0.8
Mix, cross 50-70 eye mesh screen, fermentation bed fines; Then, fermentation bed fines is piled into: long * wide * thick is the fermentation bed of 3~5m * 0.5~0.7m * 0.1~0.2m specification, standby;
B, heap fermentation:
Standby steaming is fried to tea fruit, be deposited in standby fermentation bed, by 200-500kg/m 2pile up, with cloth thing, hide, temperature is controlled at 24-40 ℃, and fermentation 1-2.5 days, screens out fermentation bed fines, obtains shelling tea seed; Separated according to a conventional method again, obtain camellia seed kernel.
2. the method that tea seed shells according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the wood chip in described step D is the fine powder being processed from strand by woody section plant or bamboo plant, its moisture content≤2.0%.
3. according to the method for tea seed shelling described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the grey charcoal of remainder after the Hui Tanshi farmers' calcination plant in described step D, moisture≤1.5%.
4. the method that tea seed shells according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the fine sand in described step D is to be pulverized and formed by Wingdale.
5. the method that tea seed shells according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the insect-proof agent in described step D is foodstuff insect-proof agent.
6. the method that tea seed shells according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the sanitas in described step D is foodstuff sanitas.
CN201310716845.6A 2013-12-23 2013-12-23 Method for shelling camellia seeds Active CN103627512B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104172439A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-03 宁德市绿星农业开发有限公司 Novel method for shelling camellia seeds
CN107467475A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-15 广西三椿生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that tea seed is produced from camellia oleifera fruit
CN109123690A (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-01-04 安徽山美生物科技有限公司 A method of tea shell is separated from tea seed
CN111296717A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Shelling method of camellia oleifera fruits
CN111363617A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-03 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for storing fresh oil tea fruits

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63309165A (en) * 1987-06-10 1988-12-16 Nippon Mining Co Ltd Freshness-retaining agent for fish and shellfish
CN102433219A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-05-02 江南大学 Method for graded drying of camellia seeds
CN102517143A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-06-27 湖北四季春茶油有限公司 Pretreatment technology of oil-tea camellia seed
CN102994212A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 劳卓昌 Device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63309165A (en) * 1987-06-10 1988-12-16 Nippon Mining Co Ltd Freshness-retaining agent for fish and shellfish
CN102433219A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-05-02 江南大学 Method for graded drying of camellia seeds
CN102517143A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-06-27 湖北四季春茶油有限公司 Pretreatment technology of oil-tea camellia seed
CN102994212A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 劳卓昌 Device for husking, separating and drying tea oil fruits

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
蓝峰 等: "油茶果脱壳清选机的研制与试验", 《农业工程学报》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104172439A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-03 宁德市绿星农业开发有限公司 Novel method for shelling camellia seeds
CN107467475A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-15 广西三椿生物科技有限公司 A kind of method that tea seed is produced from camellia oleifera fruit
CN109123690A (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-01-04 安徽山美生物科技有限公司 A method of tea shell is separated from tea seed
CN111296717A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Shelling method of camellia oleifera fruits
CN111363617A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-03 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for storing fresh oil tea fruits

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Effective date of registration: 20220323

Address after: 425000 floor 28, building 1, Royal Plaza, Yucai Road, Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: HUNAN TIANWO TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 425000 No. 79, yangzitang Road, Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: Guan Tianqiu