CN210901285U

CN210901285U - Seed peeling device of castor oil

Info

Publication number: CN210901285U
Application number: CN201921674659.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苗卫东; 刘畅
Original assignee: Nanjing Xinzhan New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Xinzhan New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2019-10-09
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a castor oil seed peeling device, which relates to the field of castor oil, and comprises a cleaning chamber, a drying chamber and a discharging chamber, wherein the cleaning chamber is close to a feeding port, the drying chamber is positioned on the horizontal right side of the cleaning chamber, and the discharging chamber is positioned below the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber; the inside wall of purge chamber is equipped with the motor, the motor is provided with the dwang, dwang and screen cloth fixed connection, the dwang with the junction of screen cloth is provided with first solenoid valve, the screen cloth keep away from one side of first solenoid valve with the pan feeding mouth contacts, the top of purge chamber be provided with a plurality of groups with the sprinkler bead that the vertical direction of screen cloth corresponds, the bottom plate of purge chamber is to being close to the lateral wall slope of motor, the extension department of bottom plate slope to the side is provided with puts the thing platform. The utility model has the advantages of be convenient for get rid of dust impurity in the seed and be convenient for fruit, shell separation.

Description

Seed peeling device of castor oil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a castor oil field specifically is a seed peeling device of castor oil.

Background

Castor oil is a triglyceride of fatty acids, is present in castor seeds, and is obtained by extraction or solvent extraction at a content of 35-57%. The polyurethane adhesive prepared by using the castor oil as the raw material has better low-temperature performance, hydrolysis resistance and excellent electrical insulation.

The seed peeling device of castor oil on the market now only carries out simple stoving processing to the seed when using, does not wash the impurity removal of seed or seed to the seed-shell, can sneak into impurity such as dust, leaf in the seed oil when shelling, seriously influences the purity of castor oil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a castor oil's seed peeling device has the advantage of being convenient for get rid of dust impurity in the seed and being convenient for fruit, shell separation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a castor oil seed peeling device comprises a device shell, a support column, a feeding opening and a discharging opening, wherein a cleaning chamber, a drying chamber and a discharging chamber are arranged inside the device shell, the cleaning chamber is close to the feeding opening, the drying chamber is positioned on the horizontal right side of the cleaning chamber, and the discharging chamber is positioned below the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber;

the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that a motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning chamber, the motor is provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the screen, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the rotating rod and the screen, one side of the screen, which is far away from the first electromagnetic valve, is contacted with the feeding port, a plurality of groups of water spray heads corresponding to the vertical direction of the screen are arranged at the top of the cleaning chamber, a bottom plate of the cleaning chamber inclines towards the side wall close to the motor, an object placing table is arranged at the extending part of the bottom plate, which inclines towards the side surface, the object placing table is positioned on the outer side wall of the device shell, a collecting box tightly attached to the side wall of the device shell is arranged on the top surface of the object;

the top of the drying chamber is provided with a plurality of groups of heating resistors, and the bottom of the drying chamber is provided with a second electromagnetic valve;

the ejection of compact room comprises two divisions, the top of the right subregion of ejection of compact room is provided with draws the charging tray, draw the charging tray under the intercommunication have the room of skinning, the inside of skinning room is provided with rolling machine, the lateral wall bottom of skinning room is provided with out the shell mouth, be provided with the third solenoid valve under the rolling machine, the below of third solenoid valve is provided with the discharge gate, the left side of skinning room is provided with the screening fan, the wind gap of screening fan is just right go out the shell mouth.

Preferably, the screen mesh is at an acute angle of 15 ° to the horizontal.

Preferably, the acute included angle between the bottom plate and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees, and the bottom plate is not parallel to the screen mesh.

Preferably, an opening is formed in the middle of the feeding disc, and the opening of the feeding disc is downward.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by arranging the water spray head and the rotatable screen inside the cleaning chamber, each castor seed can be fully cleaned, and sewage can be discharged into the collection box through the inclined bottom plate below the castor seed cleaning chamber, so that centralized treatment is facilitated;

2. the screening fan is arranged opposite to the shell outlet, so that heated and ripe fruits are heavier than shells and cannot be blown away, the arrangement can effectively separate the shells from the fruits and collect the fruits through the discharge port below the shells, and the convenience is improved;

3. the utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use has improved stability and novelty, greatly increased the practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a device shell 1, a supporting column 2, a material inlet 3, a shell outlet 4, a material outlet 5, a motor 6, a rotating rod 7, a screen 8, a water spraying head 9, a first electromagnetic valve 10, a cleaning chamber 11, a heating resistor 12, a drying chamber 13, a second electromagnetic valve 14, a material guiding plate 15, a pushing plate 16, a collecting box 17, a material placing table 18, a screening fan 19, a rolling device 20, a material outlet chamber 21 and a third electromagnetic valve 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an embodiment:

a castor oil seed peeling device comprises a device shell 1, a support column 2, a feeding port 3 and a discharging port 5, wherein a cleaning chamber 11, a drying chamber 13 and a discharging chamber 21 are arranged inside the device shell 1, the cleaning chamber 11 is close to the feeding port 3, the drying chamber 13 is positioned on the horizontal right side of the cleaning chamber 11, and the discharging chamber 21 is positioned below the cleaning chamber 11 and the drying chamber 13; a motor 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning chamber 11, the motor 6 is provided with a rotating rod 7, the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a screen 8, a first electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged at the joint of the rotating rod 7 and the screen 8, one side of the screen 8, which is far away from the first electromagnetic valve 10, is contacted with the feeding port 3, a plurality of groups of water spray heads 9 corresponding to the vertical direction of the screen 8 are arranged at the top of the cleaning chamber 11, a bottom plate of the cleaning chamber 11 inclines towards the side wall close to the motor 6, an object placing table 18 is arranged at the extending part of the bottom plate inclining towards the side surface, the object placing table 18 is positioned on the outer side wall of the device shell 1, a collecting box 17 clinging to the side wall of the device shell 1 is arranged on the; the top of the drying chamber 13 is provided with a plurality of groups of heating resistors 12 controlled by a temperature control device, and the bottom of the drying chamber 13 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 14; the discharging chamber 21 is composed of two subareas, a guiding disc 15 is arranged at the top of the right subarea of the discharging chamber 21, a peeling chamber is communicated under the guiding disc 15, a rolling device 20 is arranged in the peeling chamber, a shell outlet 4 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the peeling chamber, a third electromagnetic valve 22 is arranged under the rolling device 20, a discharging port 5 is arranged under the third electromagnetic valve 22, a screening fan 19 is arranged at the left side of the peeling chamber, a wind port of the screening fan 19 is over against the shell outlet 4, an acute included angle between a screen 8 and a horizontal plane is 15 degrees, an acute included angle between a bottom plate and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees, the bottom plate is not parallel to the screen 8, an opening is arranged in the middle of the guiding disc 15, the opening direction of the guiding disc 15 is downward, each castor seed can be sufficiently cleaned by arranging a water spray head 9 and a rotatable screen 8 in the cleaning chamber 11, and sewage can be discharged into the collecting box 17 through an inclined bottom plate, the centralized treatment is convenient; through setting up screening fan 19 just opposite at play shell mouth 4, the ripe fruit of heating is heavier than the shell, can not blown away, and this setting can effectively separate shell and fruit to discharge gate 5 through the below is collected, and is more convenient.

The working principle is as follows: the castor seed that will treat the desquamation enters into screen cloth 8 from pan feeding mouth 3 in, the sprinkler bead 9 is opened to the rotatory while of screen cloth 8, wash the dust impurity in the seed totally, sewage can trickle to collection box 17 along the bottom plate, open first solenoid valve 10 again, and push pedal 16 pushes away the seed to drying chamber 13, drying chamber dries and heats the seed ripe, open second solenoid valve 14 again, ripe seed gets into the peeling chamber, rolling device 20 separates the shell and the fruit of seed, then blow lighter shell to a shell mouth through the screening fan, at last with remaining fruit follow discharge gate 5 discharge can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed peeling device of castor oil, includes device casing (1), support column (2), pan feeding mouth (3) and discharge gate (5), its characterized in that: a cleaning chamber (11), a drying chamber (13) and a discharging chamber (21) are arranged in the device shell (1), the cleaning chamber (11) is close to the feeding port (3), the drying chamber (13) is located on the horizontal right side of the cleaning chamber (11), and the discharging chamber (21) is located below the cleaning chamber (11) and the drying chamber (13);

the inside wall of purge chamber (11) is equipped with motor (6), motor (6) are provided with dwang (7), dwang (7) and screen cloth (8) fixed connection, dwang (7) with the junction of screen cloth (8) is provided with first solenoid valve (10), one side that first solenoid valve (10) were kept away from in screen cloth (8) with pan feeding mouth (3) contact, the top of purge chamber (11) is provided with a plurality of groups with sprinkler bead (9) that screen cloth (8) vertical direction corresponds, the bottom plate of purge chamber (11) is to being close to the lateral wall slope of motor (6), the bottom plate is provided with to the extension of side slope and puts thing platform (18), it is located to put thing platform (18) on the lateral wall of device casing (1), the top surface of putting thing platform (18) is provided with collecting box (17) of hugging closely device casing (1) lateral wall, a push plate (16) is arranged right below the first electromagnetic valve (10), and the push plate (16) is positioned on the bottom plate;

a plurality of groups of heating resistors (12) are arranged at the top of the drying chamber (13), and a second electromagnetic valve (14) is arranged at the bottom of the drying chamber (13);

discharge chamber (21) comprises two divisions, the top of discharge chamber (21) right side division is provided with draws charging tray (15), draw charging tray (15) under intercommunication have the room of skinning, the inside of skinning room is provided with rolling machine (20), the lateral wall bottom of skinning room is provided with out shell mouth (4), be provided with third solenoid valve (22) under rolling machine (20), the below of third solenoid valve (22) is provided with discharge gate (5), the left side of skinning room is provided with screening fan (19), the wind gap of screening fan (19) is just right go out shell mouth (4).

2. The castor oil seed dehulling device of claim 1, further comprising: the acute included angle between the screen (8) and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees.

3. The castor oil seed dehulling device of claim 2, further comprising: the acute included angle between the bottom plate and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees, and the bottom plate is not parallel to the screen (8).

4. The castor oil seed dehulling device of claim 1, further comprising: an opening is formed in the middle of the feeding disc (15), and the opening of the feeding disc (15) faces downwards.