CN102983919B - Detection method of transponder transport module and detection device thereof - Google Patents

Detection method of transponder transport module and detection device thereof Download PDF

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CN102983919B
CN102983919B CN201210459028.2A CN201210459028A CN102983919B CN 102983919 B CN102983919 B CN 102983919B CN 201210459028 A CN201210459028 A CN 201210459028A CN 102983919 B CN102983919 B CN 102983919B
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transport module
transponder transport
transponder
signal
detection
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CN102983919A (en
Inventor
杨志杰
徐宁
吕旌阳
王财进
王瑞
王丁
臧永立
宋志丹
刘佳
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China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Signal and Communication Research Institute of CARS
Beijing Ruichi Guotie Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Huatie Information Technology Development Corp
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China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Signal and Communication Research Institute of CARS
Beijing Ruichi Guotie Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Huatie Information Technology Development Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a detection method of a transponder transport module and a detection device of the transponder transport module. The detection method of the transponder transport module and the detection device of the transponder transport module comprise the steps of detecting whether the transponder transport module is in an idle condition or not, sending a receiving loop working condition detecting message to the transponder transport module if the transponder transport module is in the idle condition, otherwise sending in delayed time, and obtaining present working condition information of the transponder transport module according to the received receiving loop working condition detecting information fed by the transponder transport module. According to the detection method of transponder transport module and the detection device the transponder transport module, detection of working condition of the transponder transport module is achieved under the condition that normal work of the transponder transport module is not influenced, information sent by a ground transponder is received accurately by the transponder transport module, and traffic safety is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of detection method of transponder transport module and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to railway traffic and City Rail Transit System, particularly relate to a kind of detection method and device of transponder transport module.
Background technology
Transponder transport module (BTM) is the capital equipment during railway signaling controls.Transponder transport module generally comprises: carrier-fequency generator, car antenna, power amplifier and vehicle-mounted decoder.
Its operation principle for: carrier-fequency generator and power amplifier are for generation of the carrier frequency energy activated needed for ground transponder and pass to ground transponder by car antenna; Vehicle-mounted decoder is used for the information that ground transponder sends to carry out receiving, filtering, digital demodulation and process and related data transmission; and by the data handled well by corresponding interface " B "; relevant equipment is sent to as ATP(Automatic Train Protection under the interface protocol of agreement; time interval between to trains device); its major function processes the data of ground transponder; decoded back is carried out to transponder message, and sends row control vehicle-mounted computer to.
Ground transponder mainly transmits following information to transponder transport module: essential parameter of circuit: as the parameter such as line slope, track section; Line speed information: as circuit maximum permission speed, train maximum permission speed etc.; Temporary speed limitation information: when cause due to reasons such as constructions train running speed is limited time, provide temporary speed limitation information to train; Station route information: connect outgoing route according to station, to train provide " line slope ", " line speed ", " track section ", etc. parameter; Track switch information: provide the speed that front track switch side direction allows train operation; Special locating information: as lifting bow, access tunnel, blow a whistle, train location etc.; Other information: fixed obstacle information, train operation target data, link data etc.
And above-mentioned information is particularly important for guarantee railway security, for guaranteeing that transponder transport module can receive above-mentioned information accurately, the operating state of moment to transponder transport module is needed to detect, but in prior art when detecting transponder transport module, the message that transponder transport module normal decoder ground transponder sends can be had influence on, therefore there is larger potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of detection method and device of transponder transport module, when not affecting transponder transport module and normally working, it is carried out to the detection of operating state, effectively ensured traffic safety.
A detection method for transponder transport module, comprising:
Detect described transponder transport module and whether be in idle condition;
If be in idle condition, then transmission and reception loop work state-detection message is to described transponder transport module; Otherwise time delay sends;
According to the reception loop work state information of the described transponder transport module feedback received, obtain the current operating state information of described transponder transport module.
Realize the device that transponder transport module detects, comprising:
Whether signal detection module, be in idle condition for detecting described transponder transport module;
Main control module, for when transponder transport module is in idle condition, transmission and reception loop work state-detection message is to described transponder transport module; Otherwise time delay sends; And according to the reception loop work state information that the described transponder transport module received feeds back, obtain the current operating state information of transponder transport module.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, technical scheme of the present invention carries out the detection of operating state to it when not affecting transponder transport module and normally working, ensure that transponder transport module can receive the information of ground transponder transmission accurately, for traffic safety provides guarantee.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The flow chart of the detection method of a kind of transponder transport module that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The flow chart of the detection method of another transponder transport module that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
A kind of schematic diagram realizing the device that transponder transport module detects that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three;
The schematic diagram of a kind of signal detection module that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The flow chart of the detection method of a kind of transponder transport module that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, the method can comprise the steps:
Step 101, detect described transponder transport module and whether be in idle condition; If be in idle condition, then proceed to step 102; Otherwise proceed to step 103.Whether this step is receiving the message of ground transponder transmission for detecting transponder transport module.
Step 102, periodically transmission and reception loop work state-detection message are to described transponder transport module.When transponder transport module is in idle condition, then detection messages is periodically sent to transponder transport module.
Step 103, time delay send.When transponder transport module is just receiving the message of ground transponder transmission, for not affecting the proper communication between transponder transport module and ground transponder, then time delay sends detection messages, until when this transponder transport module is in idle condition, then transmission and reception loop work state-detection message.
Step 104, the reception loop work state information fed back according to the described transponder transport module received, obtain the current operating state information of transponder transport module.In real work, the feedback of corresponding information can be carried out according to the content of message after transponder transport module receives this detection messages, and according to this transponder transport module feedback information received, the current operating state information of transponder transport module can be obtained.
The embodiment of the present invention detected the idle condition of transponder transport module in advance before sending detection messages, detection messages is then periodically sent to transponder transport module when transponder transport module is idle, otherwise time delay sends, achieve when not affecting transponder transport module and normally working, it is carried out to the detection of operating state, ensure that transponder transport module can receive the information of ground transponder transmission accurately, for traffic safety provides guarantee.
Embodiment two
In order to introduce the present invention more specifically, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, 2 couples of the present invention are described further, and can comprise the following steps:
Step 201, carry out signal strength detection when transponder transport module starts, and periodic strength of transmitted signals detection messages.Described transponder transport module is once start, then continual transmission is for activating the signal (such as the signal of 27M signal strength signal intensity) of ground transponder, if the signal strength signal intensity that transponder transport module sends is lower, then by imperfect for the data interaction caused with ground transponder, even ground transponder cannot be activated, therefore, need to detect the signal strength signal intensity of transponder transport module, such as by detecting the 27M signal strength signal intensity of the A1 interface of transponder transport module, and periodic strength of transmitted signals detection messages.
Step 202, the signal strength signal intensity result fed back according to described transponder transport module, judge whether the power amplifier of described transponder transport module and antenna normally work.If the signal strength signal intensity that transponder transport module sends reaches its rated power (such as 27M), then show the power amplifier of this transponder transport module and Antenna Operation normal, otherwise break down.
Step 203, detect described transponder transport module and whether be in idle condition; If be in idle condition, then proceed to step 204; Otherwise proceed to step 205.Whether this step is receiving the message of ground transponder transmission for detecting transponder transport module.Such as, fsk signal by detecting transponder transport module A4 interface judges whether transponder transport module is receiving the message of ground transponder transmission, its detecting step can be: receive source signal, and impedance matching is carried out to source signal, make the impedance of source signal and the matches impedances of load (such as band pass filter); Signal after impedance matching is filtered, the interference signal of the non-predeterminated frequency of filtering; And in order to not affect the proper communication between transponder transport module and ground transponder, therefore, the signal received when detecting is less, causes the sensitivity of source signal lower, cannot power-sensing circuit be activated; Thus need the signal after to filtration to carry out amplification process, then carry out the detection of watt level.If the intensity of described power detection exceedes some strength (corresponding transponder minimum emissive power), then source signal is fsk signal, and now transponder transport module just communicates with ground transponder; Otherwise be in idle condition.
Step 204, periodically transmission and reception loop work state-detection message are to described transponder transport module.When transponder transport module is in idle condition (without fsk signal), then detection messages is periodically sent to transponder transport module.Described reception loop work state comprises: the operating state of the inner members such as reception antenna, reception amplifier, demodulator circuit and decoding circuit.This detection messages can be that agreement meets transponder transport module message specification and has the message of special sign in advance, or the loop coding of other type, as m sequence, M sequence, Walsh coding etc.
Preferably, for ensureing that detection messages can normally be sent to transponder transport module, loop work state-detection message can be sent to described transponder transport module after power amplification.
Step 205, time delay send.When transponder transport module and ground transponder carry out (fsk signal of transponder transport module A4 interface being detected) when normal message is transmitted, for not affecting the proper communication between transponder transport module and ground transponder, then time delay sends detection messages, until this transponder transport module is in time delay time T(such as 500mS after idle condition) transmission and reception loop work state-detection message, have influence on transponder message after avoiding detection messages to follow transponder message closely and normally receive.
Step 206, the reception loop work state information fed back according to the described transponder transport module received, obtain the current operating state information of transponder transport module.After transponder transport module receives this detection messages, carry out the feedback of corresponding information according to the content of message, then according to the feedback information received, obtain the current operating state information of transponder transport module.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out periodic signal strength detection to transponder transport module, ensure that the intensity of transponder transport module transmission signal reaches rated power, to ensure its energy normal Activate ground transponder; And before sending detection messages, detect the idle condition of transponder transport module in advance, detection messages is then periodically sent to transponder transport module when transponder transport module is idle, otherwise time delay sends, achieve when not affecting transponder transport module and normally working, it is carried out to the detection of operating state, ensure that transponder transport module can receive the information of ground transponder transmission accurately, for traffic safety provides guarantee.And the detection messages sent is with transponder message format or other cyclic code, the simultaneous verification receiving circuit of transponder transport module and the operating state of demodulating and decoding module.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device realizing transponder transport module and detect, and as shown in Figure 3, this equipment can comprise:
Whether signal detection module 31, be in idle condition for detecting described transponder transport module.
Main control module 32, for when transponder transport module is in idle condition, transmission and reception loop work state-detection message is to described transponder transport module; Otherwise time delay sends; And according to the reception loop work state information that the described transponder transport module received feeds back, obtain the current operating state information of transponder transport module.This module can be realized by on-site programmable gate array FPGA, complex programmable logic device (CPLD) or single-chip microcomputer.
This device can also comprise:
Detection messages sending module 33, for carrying out signal strength detection when described transponder transport module starts, and periodic strength of transmitted signals detection messages.This module can be discrete device or power detection chip.
Described main control module 32 also comprises: signal strength detection submodule 321, for the signal strength signal intensity result according to described transponder transport module feedback, judges whether the power amplifier of described transponder transport module and antenna normally work.
As shown in Figure 4, described signal detection module 31 can comprise: impedance matching submodule 311, for receiving source signal, and carries out impedance matching to described source signal; Band pass filter 312; For carrying out the non-default frequency interferences signal in the signal after impedance matching described in filtering; Amplifier submodule 313, amplifies process for carrying out signal to the signal after filtration; Power detection submodule 314, for carrying out power detection to through amplifying the signal after process.
This device can also comprise:
Signal power amplification module 34, for being sent to described transponder transport module by after the power amplification of described loop work state-detection message by transmitting antenna.
Power module 35, for providing power supply for signal detection module 31, main control module 32 and signal power amplification module 34.
Optionally, this device can also comprise: interface module 36, and this interface module 36 one end is connected with main control module 33, and the other end is connected with cable, for realizing communication between main control module 33 and transponder transport module and providing power supply for described main control module 33.
Preferably, when without interface module 36, described main control module 33 communicates with transponder transport module by eating dishes without rice or wine, and the direct current that also can be obtained by described detection messages sending module 33 rectification, the modules being this checkout gear by power module 35 provides power supply.
Preferably, be reduce volume, signal detection module 31, detection messages sending module 33 and signal power amplification module 34 can be merged between two by duplexer or three is integrated.
The embodiment of the present invention detected the idle condition of transponder transport module in advance before sending detection messages, detection messages is then periodically sent to transponder transport module when transponder transport module is idle, otherwise time delay sends, achieve when not affecting transponder transport module and normally working, it is carried out to the detection of operating state, ensure that transponder transport module can receive the information of ground transponder transmission accurately, for traffic safety provides guarantee.
It should be noted that, have a detailed description in the specific implementation of the function that each processing unit comprised in said apparatus realizes each embodiment above, therefore here repeat no more.
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, for convenience and simplicity of description, only be illustrated with the division of above-mentioned each functional module, in practical application, can distribute as required and by above-mentioned functions and be completed by different functional modules, internal structure by device is divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of function described above.The system of foregoing description, the specific works process of device and unit, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, can not repeat them here.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claims.

Claims (8)

1. a detection method for transponder transport module, is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect described transponder transport module and whether be in idle condition; Concrete: whether detect described transponder transport module and communicating with ground transponder, detecting step: receive source signal, carry out impedance matching to described source signal if being; The interference signal of non-predeterminated frequency in the signal after impedance matching is carried out described in filtration; Signal after filtering is carried out power detection after signal amplification process; If the result of described power detection is consistent with the power that described ground transponder transmits, then transponder transport module just communicates with ground transponder; Otherwise be in idle condition;
If be in idle condition, then transmission and reception loop work state-detection message is to described transponder transport module; Otherwise time delay sends;
According to the reception loop work state information of the described transponder transport module feedback received, obtain the current operating state information of described transponder transport module.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
Signal strength detection is carried out when described transponder transport module starts, and periodic strength of transmitted signals detection messages;
According to the signal strength signal intensity result of described transponder transport module feedback, judge whether the power amplifier of described transponder transport module and antenna normally work.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described time delay sends and comprises:
When detecting that time delay T time transmission and reception loop work state-detection message is to described transponder transport module after described transponder transport module is in idle condition.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described loop work state-detection message is sent to described transponder transport module after power amplification.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reception loop comprises:
Reception antenna, reception amplifier, demodulator circuit and decoding circuit.
6. realize the device that transponder transport module detects, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Whether signal detection module, be in idle condition for detecting described transponder transport module; Described signal detection module comprises: impedance matching submodule, for receiving source signal, and carries out impedance matching to described source signal; Band pass filter; For carrying out the interference signal of non-predeterminated frequency in the signal after impedance matching described in filtering; Amplifier submodule, amplifies process for carrying out signal to the signal after filtration; Power detection submodule, for carrying out power detection to through amplifying the signal after process;
Main control module, for when transponder transport module is in idle condition, transmission and reception loop work state-detection message is to described transponder transport module; Otherwise time delay sends; And according to the reception loop work state information that the described transponder transport module received feeds back, obtain the current operating state information of transponder transport module.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, this device also comprises:
Detection messages sending module, for carrying out signal strength detection when described transponder transport module starts, and periodic strength of transmitted signals detection messages;
Described main control module also comprises: signal strength detection submodule, for the signal strength signal intensity result according to described transponder transport module feedback, judges whether the power amplifier of described transponder transport module and antenna normally work.
8. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, this device also comprises:
Signal power amplification module, for being sent to described transponder transport module by after the power amplification of described loop work state-detection message by transmitting antenna.
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CN104702348B (en) * 2015-03-19 2017-06-06 中国铁路总公司 Large Copacity BTM automatic detection devices
CN110780267B (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-06-11 四川九洲空管科技有限责任公司 Self-checking method for receiving and transmitting channel of navigation management inquiry response simulator
CN114553259B (en) * 2022-03-07 2024-08-23 上海地铁维护保障有限公司 Fault positioning device for transponder transmission module
CN114637031B (en) * 2022-04-02 2023-02-28 中国人民解放军32021部队 Beidou civil dual-frequency satellite-based enhanced message communication method and device

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