CN102978957A - Pretreatment process of cotton fabrics - Google Patents
Pretreatment process of cotton fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102978957A CN102978957A CN2012105145262A CN201210514526A CN102978957A CN 102978957 A CN102978957 A CN 102978957A CN 2012105145262 A CN2012105145262 A CN 2012105145262A CN 201210514526 A CN201210514526 A CN 201210514526A CN 102978957 A CN102978957 A CN 102978957A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- body lotion
- bath lotion
- add
- temperature
- lotion
- Prior art date
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229940106157 CELLULASE Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940088598 Enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002478 diastatic Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a pretreatment process of cotton fabrics. The pretreatment process comprises the following steps of: (1) desizing treatment: adding amylase to the primary bath lotion and adding in the fabrics, increasing the temperature to the range of 62-68 DEG C, preserving heat for 62-68 minutes, and then discharging the primary bath lotion and then adding in the secondary bath lotion; (2) primary enzyme treatment: adding pectinase to the secondary bath lotion, keeping the temperature to the range of 58-62 DEG C, running for 35-45 minutes, and then discharging the secondary bath lotion and then adding in the third bath lotion; and (3) second enzyme treatment: adding cellulase to the third bath lotion, keeping the temperature to the range of 50-55 DEG C, running for 55-65 minutes, and then discharging the third bath lotion. With the adoption of the method, the process provided by the invention is green and environment-friendly, capable of saving the process cost and also capable of improving the stability and the uniformity of the treatment effect while improving the wearability of the fabrics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fabric process field, particularly relate to a kind of pre-treatment process of COTTON FABRIC.
Background technology
Pure cotton fabric is subjected to consumer's favor deeply with its distinctive moisture absorption, the characteristic such as ventilative, warming.But, since the accompaniment of cotton fiber itself and in the cotton fiber spinning weaving process additional impurity, affected the wearability of COTTON FABRIC.For example: the microfiber of fabric face makes outward appearance coarse, and lines is unclear, and after clothes was worn a period of time, the microfiber of fabric face can form bead, affected aesthetic feeling and comfortableness.Therefore, need to carry out destarch to fabric and process, make more thorough that slurry on the fabric and impurity all removes.
At present, to the pre-treatment of COTTON FABRIC, generally adopt alkali treatment.But its process route is long, easily produces flaw, and it is well-pressed to affect product, and needs to consume a large amount of water and chemical substance, and reaction temperature is high, can cause disappearing of fabric damage and color, and the waste liquid that discharges has very large pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of pre-treatment process of COTTON FABRIC, and when improving wearability of fabric, environmental protection can be saved process costs, raising effect stability and treatment effect uniformity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of pre-treatment process of COTTON FABRIC is provided, may further comprise the steps:
1) destarch is processed: will add amylase in the first body lotion, and add fabric, temperature rises to 62-68 ℃, is incubated 62-68 minute, then discharges the first body lotion, adds the second body lotion;
2) enzyme is processed for the first time: add pectase in the second body lotion, keep 58-62 ℃ of temperature, move 35-45 minute, then discharge the second body lotion, add the 3rd road body lotion;
3) enzyme is processed for the second time: add cellulase in the 3rd road body lotion, keep 50-55 ℃ of temperature, move 55-65 minute, then discharge the 3rd road body lotion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, diastatic addition is 1-2g/L in the described first body lotion, and the pH value of body lotion is 6.5-7.5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pectase that adds in the described second body lotion is alkaline pectase, and addition is 0.1-0.3 g/L, and the pH value of body lotion is 9-10.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the addition of described the 3rd road body lotion cellulase is 1-2 g/L, and the pH value of body lotion is 5-6.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after the amylase destarch is processed, pass through alkaline pectase-cellulase refining/biopolishing two-step process, need not to add activating agent can make finishing effect reach the concise effect of conventional base, when improving wearability of fabric, environmental protection, can save process costs, raising effect stability and treatment effect uniformity.
The specific embodiment
The below is described in detail preferred embodiment of the present invention, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the invention comprises:
A kind of pre-treatment process of COTTON FABRIC may further comprise the steps:
1) destarch is processed: will add amylase in the first body lotion, and the adding fabric, temperature rises to 62-68 ℃, is incubated 62-68 minute, be preferably 65 ℃ of insulations 65 minutes, then discharge the first body lotion, add the second body lotion, wherein, described diastatic addition is 1-2g/L, the pH value of body lotion is controlled between the 6.5-7.5, is preferably 7, removes slurry and natural impurity on the fabric;
2) enzyme is processed for the first time: add pectase in the second body lotion, keep 58-62 ℃ of temperature, move 35-45 minute, be preferably 60 ℃ of insulations 40 minutes, then discharge the second body lotion, add the 3rd road body lotion, wherein, described pectase is alkaline pectase, addition is 0.1-0.3 g/L, and the pH value of body lotion is controlled between the 9-10, is preferably 9.5, remove the part hydrophobic substance on cotton fiber surface in the fabric, the part cellulose is exposed;
3) enzyme is processed for the second time: add cellulase in the 3rd road body lotion, keep 50-55 ℃ of temperature, move 55-65 minute, be preferably 50 ℃ of insulations 60 minutes, then discharge the 3rd road body lotion, wherein, the addition of described cellulase is 1-2 g/L, and the pH value of body lotion is controlled between the 5-6, be preferably 5.5, by cellulosic hydrolysis is further removed the hydrophobic substance on cotton fiber surface in the fabric, thereby reach concise purpose, cellulase is processed the function that has again polishing concurrently simultaneously.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of pre-treatment process of COTTON FABRIC, after processing, the amylase destarch passes through alkaline pectase-cellulase refining/biopolishing two-step process, need not to add activating agent can make finishing effect reach the concise effect of conventional base, when improving wearability of fabric, environmental protection, can save process costs, raising effect stability and treatment effect uniformity.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the pre-treatment process of a COTTON FABRIC is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) destarch is processed: will add amylase in the first body lotion, and add fabric, temperature rises to 62-68 ℃, is incubated 62-68 minute, then discharges the first body lotion, adds the second body lotion;
2) enzyme is processed for the first time: add pectase in the second body lotion, keep 58-62 ℃ of temperature, move 35-45 minute, then discharge the second body lotion, add the 3rd road body lotion;
3) enzyme is processed for the second time: add cellulase in the 3rd road body lotion, keep 50-55 ℃ of temperature, move 55-65 minute, then discharge the 3rd road body lotion.
2. the pre-treatment process of COTTON FABRIC according to claim 1 is characterized in that, diastatic addition is 1-2g/L in the described first body lotion, and the pH value of body lotion is 6.5-7.5.
3. the pre-treatment process of COTTON FABRIC according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the pectase that adds in the described second body lotion is alkaline pectase, and addition is 0.1-0.3 g/L, and the pH value of body lotion is 9-10.
4. the pre-treatment process of COTTON FABRIC according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the addition of described the 3rd road body lotion cellulase is 1-2 g/L, and the pH value of body lotion is 5-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105145262A CN102978957A (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | Pretreatment process of cotton fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105145262A CN102978957A (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | Pretreatment process of cotton fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102978957A true CN102978957A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105145262A Pending CN102978957A (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | Pretreatment process of cotton fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102978957A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105350337A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-02-24 | 常熟市爱尚纺织科技有限公司 | Printing and dyeing pre-treatment process of cotton fabric |
| CN107012690A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-04 | 深圳市雅棉居品数据股份有限公司 | A kind of formaldehydeless handling process of fabric |
| CN108221391A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-29 | 百事基材料（青岛）股份有限公司 | Prepared by a kind of ecology cleaning method does not bleach achromophil knitting wollen fabrics |
| CN108457087A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-28 | 百事基材料（青岛）股份有限公司 | It is a kind of ecology cleaning method prepare do not bleach achromophil woven wollen fabrics |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1732300A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-02-08 | 荷兰应用科学研究会(Tno) | Method for treating cellulosic grey fabric, products obtained by this process and their use |
| CN101736598A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-16 | 绍兴中纺化工有限公司 | Cotton type woven fabric continuous biochemical pretreatment technology |
| CN102433760A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-05-02 | 无锡市联盛印染有限公司 | Printing and dyeing pretreatment process for wool and cotton blended fabric |
-
2012
- 2012-12-05 CN CN2012105145262A patent/CN102978957A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1732300A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-02-08 | 荷兰应用科学研究会(Tno) | Method for treating cellulosic grey fabric, products obtained by this process and their use |
| CN101736598A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-16 | 绍兴中纺化工有限公司 | Cotton type woven fabric continuous biochemical pretreatment technology |
| CN102433760A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-05-02 | 无锡市联盛印染有限公司 | Printing and dyeing pretreatment process for wool and cotton blended fabric |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 封怀兵: "纯棉织物生物酶抛光整理工艺设计及分析", 《广西纺织科技》, vol. 38, no. 1, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 35 - 3 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105350337A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-02-24 | 常熟市爱尚纺织科技有限公司 | Printing and dyeing pre-treatment process of cotton fabric |
| CN107012690A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-04 | 深圳市雅棉居品数据股份有限公司 | A kind of formaldehydeless handling process of fabric |
| CN108221391A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-29 | 百事基材料（青岛）股份有限公司 | Prepared by a kind of ecology cleaning method does not bleach achromophil knitting wollen fabrics |
| CN108457087A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-08-28 | 百事基材料（青岛）股份有限公司 | It is a kind of ecology cleaning method prepare do not bleach achromophil woven wollen fabrics |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |