CN107012690A - A kind of formaldehydeless handling process of fabric - Google Patents
A kind of formaldehydeless handling process of fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107012690A CN107012690A CN201710369062.3A CN201710369062A CN107012690A CN 107012690 A CN107012690 A CN 107012690A CN 201710369062 A CN201710369062 A CN 201710369062A CN 107012690 A CN107012690 A CN 107012690A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- water
- handling process
- protease
- dye jigger
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/32—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of open-width materials backwards and forwards between beaming rollers during treatment; Jiggers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/16—Multi-step processes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fabrics printing and dyeing production technology field, and in particular to a kind of formaldehydeless pure natural true qualities handling process of fabric.Institute's technique comprises the following steps：By fabric quickly through thermal-flame surface, the fine hair of burning-off fabric face；First time high temperature washing is carried out, fabric face impurity is cleaned；Protease Treatment：Then plus liquid of protease dye jigger is taken, the water of 1/3rd capacity of the dye jigger that first adds water on the cloth rolling stick that the fabric is wrapped in the dye jigger, then adds 3/4ths capacity water of dye jigger, heating, is finally wound processing；Secondary high-temperature washing is carried out, fabric face impurity is fully washed.The present invention is to provide a kind of formaldehydeless pure natural healthy true qualities handling process of fabric, without using conventional dioxygen water process, without using coloring agent, and natural gray is presented in fabric after processing, more gets close to nature, more environmentally-friendly health, and production technology simplifies, and reduces dyeing waste water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fabrics printing and dyeing production technology field, and in particular to a kind of formaldehydeless pure natural true qualities processing of fabric
Technique.
Background technology
At present, existing high-end hotel, bed necessaries used in family, are typically necessary bleaching or dye, fabric is in production
During use dioxygen water process fabric face impurity, generally include：Weave-singe-dioxygen water process-washing-Jia Bai or dye
Color-washing-sizing is soft, complex process, and dyeing waste water amount is big, and pollution is high.With the development of the society, the living standard of the people is not
Disconnected to improve, environmental protection, health idea is stepped up, and people increasingly pursue formaldehydeless pure natural healthy living articles for use.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome home textile bed necessaries fabric washing sterilization in the prior art multiple
It is miscellaneous, the bottleneck containing bleaching agent, so as to propose a kind of formaldehydeless pure natural true qualities handling process of fabric.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of formaldehydeless handling process of fabric, institute's technique is included such as
Lower step：
1) by fabric quickly through thermal-flame surface, the fine hair of burning-off fabric face；
2) first time washing is carried out, fabric face impurity is cleaned；
3) dye jigger is taken, the fabric is wrapped in the volume by the water of 1/3rd capacity of the dye jigger that first adds water
On the cloth rolling stick of dye machine, then add 3/4ths capacity water of dye jigger, be warming up to 70 DEG C -100 DEG C, then add liquid of protease,
Finally it is wound processing；
4) carry out second to wash, fabric face impurity is fully washed.
It is preferred that, in the liquid of protease, the mass ratio of protease and water is 1：400.
It is preferred that, the weight ratio of the liquid of protease and the fabric is 5:100.
It is preferred that, the protease is one kind in alpha-amylase or beta amylase or glucoamylase.
It is preferred that, the liquid of protease is in the water for uniformly incorporate protease 40 DEG C obtained by dissolving.
It is preferred that, in the first time washing and second of washing, the mass ratio of the fabric and water is 1:6.
It is preferred that, the temperature of the first time washing and second of washing is 95-100 DEG C, and the time is 40min.
It is preferred that, the temperature of the flame is 900~1000 DEG C.
It is more highly preferred to, the time of the winding processing is 100-120 minutes.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has advantages below compared with prior art,
1. conventional oxygen bleaching process dioxygen water process fabric impurity, due to the low-symmetry and peroxide of dioxygen molecular structure water
The presence of key, causes hydrogen peroxide easily to decompose, and decomposition rate is difficult control, and the fabric of processing is difficult to do self-consistentency, and
Using Protease Treatment, the starch in fabric slurry can be resolved into short chain dextrin and oligosaccharide, be allowed to easily in later process
It is middle to remove., pure natural true qualities, environment protection health are presented in plant after processing.
2. more conventional dyeing and printing process of the invention, effectively reduces the fibre damage of fabric, fabrics feel soft is plentiful,
Avoid the occurrence of oxidation broken hole.
3. the more conventional dyeing and printing process of the present invention, shortens technological process, production efficiency, dyeing waste water reduction are improved
More than 80%.
4. more conventional dyeing and printing process of the invention, without using hydrogen peroxide, the chemical assistant such as dyeing assistant, fabric is closer to certainly
So, more environmentally friendly health.
5. more conventional dyeing and printing process of the invention, fabric weight-loss ratio reduces by 3% or so, the fibre strength enhancing of fabric.
Embodiment
1 implementation of embodiment discloses a kind of formaldehydeless pure natural true qualities handling process of fabric, and the processing step is as follows：
1st, singe：By fabric quickly through thermal-flame surface, flame temperature is 950 DEG C, the fine hair of burning-off fabric face；
2nd, the first washing：Washed at a temperature of 98 DEG C, the mass ratio of the fabric and water is 1:6, during washing
Between 40 minutes；
3rd, Protease Treatment：Dye jigger first adds water 1/3rd, by the cloth rolling stick of the smooth winding dye jigger of fabric, then
3/4ths are added water to, 70 DEG C, plus protease working solution is warming up to, the preparation of working solution is by the albumen of fabric weight 0.5%
The aquation that enzyme uniformly incorporates 40 DEG C is opened, and working solution is added into dye jigger after melting；Fabric it is uniform between two cloth rolling sticks back and forth
Winding 110 minutes；
4th, singe again：Fabric is quickly through thermal-flame surface again, and flame temperature is generally in 950 DEG C, burning-off fabric
The fine hair on surface；
5th, second of washing：98 DEG C, the mass ratio of the fabric and water is 1:6.Washing time 40 minutes；
6th, soft treatment：Soft bath raio 1：10,40 DEG C of flexure temperature, softening agent is the aqueous solution of clear water softening agent.
2 implementations of embodiment disclose a kind of formaldehydeless pure natural true qualities handling process of fabric, and the processing step is as follows：
1st, singe：By fabric quickly through thermal-flame surface, flame temperature is 900 DEG C, the fine hair of burning-off fabric face；
2nd, the first washing：Washed at a temperature of 100 DEG C, the mass ratio of the fabric and water is 1:6, during washing
Between 40 minutes；
3rd, Protease Treatment：Dye jigger first adds water 1/3rd, by the cloth rolling stick of the smooth winding dye jigger of fabric, then
3/4ths are added water to, 70 DEG C, plus protease working solution is warming up to, the preparation of working solution is by the albumen of fabric weight 0.5%
The aquation that enzyme uniformly incorporates 40 DEG C is opened, and working solution is added into dye jigger after melting；Fabric it is uniform between two cloth rolling sticks back and forth
Winding 100 minutes；
4th, singe again：Fabric is quickly through thermal-flame surface again, and flame temperature is generally in 1000 DEG C, burning-off fabric
The fine hair on surface；
5th, second of washing：95 DEG C, the mass ratio of the fabric and water is 1:6, washing time 40 minutes；
6th, soft treatment：Soft bath raio 1：10,40 DEG C of flexure temperature, softening agent is the aqueous solution of clear water softening agent.
3 implementations of embodiment disclose a kind of formaldehydeless pure natural true qualities handling process of fabric, and the processing step is as follows：
1st, singe：By fabric quickly through thermal-flame surface, flame temperature is 1000 DEG C, the suede of burning-off fabric face
Hair；
2nd, the first washing：Washed at a temperature of 95 DEG C, the mass ratio of the fabric and water is 1:6, during washing
Between 40 minutes；
3rd, Protease Treatment：Dye jigger first adds water 1/3rd, by the cloth rolling stick of the smooth winding dye jigger of fabric, then
3/4ths are added water to, 70 DEG C, plus protease working solution is warming up to, the preparation of working solution is by the albumen of fabric weight 0.5%
The aquation that enzyme uniformly incorporates 40 DEG C is opened, and working solution is added into dye jigger after melting；Fabric it is uniform between two cloth rolling sticks back and forth
Winding 120 minutes；
4th, singe again：Fabric is quickly through thermal-flame surface again, and flame temperature is generally in 900 DEG C, burning-off fabric
The fine hair on surface；
5th, second of washing：100 DEG C, the mass ratio of the fabric and water is 1:6.Washing time 40 minutes；
6th, soft treatment：Soft bath raio 1：10,40 DEG C of flexure temperature, softening agent is the aqueous solution of clear water softening agent.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and the not restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. the formaldehydeless handling process of a kind of fabric, it is characterised in that institute's technique comprises the following steps：
1) by fabric quickly through thermal-flame surface, the fine hair of burning-off fabric face；
2) first time washing is carried out, fabric face impurity is cleaned；
3) dye jigger is taken, the water of 1/3rd capacity of the dye jigger is first added, the fabric is wrapped in the dye jigger
Cloth rolling stick on, then add 3/4ths capacity water of dye jigger, be warming up to 70 DEG C -100 DEG C, then plus liquid of protease, finally
It is wound processing；
4) carry out second to wash, fabric face impurity is fully washed.
2. handling process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the liquid of protease, the mass ratio of protease and water
For 1：400.
3. handling process as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of the liquid of protease and the fabric is 5:
100。
4. handling process as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the protease is alpha-amylase or beta amylase or Portugal
One kind in grape amylose.
5. handling process as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the liquid of protease is that protease is uniformly incorporated to 40 DEG C
Water in dissolving obtained by.
6. handling process as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described in the first time washing and second of washing
The mass ratio of fabric and water is 1:6.
7. handling process as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the temperature of the first time washing and second of washing is equal
For 95-100 DEG C, the time is 40mi n.
8. handling process as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the flame is 900~1000 DEG C.
9. handling process as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the time of the winding processing is 100-120 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710369062.3A CN107012690A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of formaldehydeless handling process of fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710369062.3A CN107012690A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of formaldehydeless handling process of fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107012690A true CN107012690A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710369062.3A Pending CN107012690A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of formaldehydeless handling process of fabric |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1718912A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2006-01-11 | 沙洲职业工学院 | Immersion method bioenzyme pretreatment technology of hemp and its cospinned fabric |
| CN102168336A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-08-31 | 淮安富泰革基布有限公司 | Fine denier yarn leather base fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN102978957A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-20 | 吴江市高发纺织有限公司 | Pretreatment process of cotton fabrics |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201710369062.3A patent/CN107012690A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1718912A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2006-01-11 | 沙洲职业工学院 | Immersion method bioenzyme pretreatment technology of hemp and its cospinned fabric |
| CN102168336A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-08-31 | 淮安富泰革基布有限公司 | Fine denier yarn leather base fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN102978957A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-20 | 吴江市高发纺织有限公司 | Pretreatment process of cotton fabrics |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋心远 等: "《新型染整技术》", 30 November 1999, 中国纺织出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |