CN102974270A - Novel mixed granulating and drying integrated machine - Google Patents
Novel mixed granulating and drying integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102974270A CN102974270A CN2012105538628A CN201210553862A CN102974270A CN 102974270 A CN102974270 A CN 102974270A CN 2012105538628 A CN2012105538628 A CN 2012105538628A CN 201210553862 A CN201210553862 A CN 201210553862A CN 102974270 A CN102974270 A CN 102974270A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel mixed granulating and drying integrated machine. The integrated machine is characterized by comprising a barrel body which is a cylindrical container, wherein a cover body is arranged at the upper part of the barrel body; a hot air mechanism and a plurality of feeding openings are arranged on the cover body; the lower end of the barrel body is connected with a rotating mechanism; and a turnover guide device is mounted inside the barrel body. Furthermore, the turnover guide device comprises a guide rail fixing rack mounted inside the barrel body and not connected with the barrel body; an outer guide rail is arranged on the outer side edge of the guide rail fixing rack; and an inner guide rail is arranged at the center of the guide rail fixing rack. The novel mixed granulating and drying integrated machine provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing price and multiple purposes. The energy consumption of the novel mixed granulating and drying integrated machine provided by the invention is far lower than that of main drying equipment, such as a drying and one-step granulating machine of a fluidized bed, and thus the novel mixed granulating and drying integrated machine has an obvious energy conservation effect. Moreover, the novel mixed granulating and drying integrated machine provided by the invention has various functions of mixed granulating, drying, rolling and the like, can reduce the frequency of material turnover in a production process, allow materials to move regularly, improves production efficiency, is beneficial to maintenance of a particle shape, and can reduce fine powder in products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mixing granulation drying device field, specifically, relate to a kind of novel mixing granulation dry integrated machine.
Background technology
In pharmacy and chemical field, mixing granulation equipment is widely used.What use was the widest at present is exactly high-speed mixing granulating machine, fluid-bed dryer (also claiming fluidized bed dryer), spray granulator (also claiming one-step-granulating method), drum-type drier and dry granulating machine.
High-speed mixing granulating machine utilizes the blade High Rotation Speed, with solid, liquid attitude mixing of materials or make softwood or wet granular etc.In long-term use procedure, some shortcomings of high-speed mixing granulating machine are also found by people, are mainly reflected in high-speed mixing granulating machine and can only carry out mixing granulation, can not realize drying; When liquid material was more in the high-speed mixing granulating machine, the softwood of making was too rare too sticking, can not use, and causes the waste of raw material and manpower.
Fluid-bed dryer mainly is for dry softwood or wet granular, it is present main flow drying equipment, but its shortcoming also be very obviously, mainly be fluid-bed dryer when work to need the hot blast of large flow to make material be in fluidized state to carry out drying, thereby its volume is large, energy consumption is large, has the fluid-bed dryer of being exactly can only be dry again, can not mix, granulate.
One-step-granulating method claims again spray granulator, and its mode of passing through spraying and boiling is carried out drying simultaneously with the mushy stage mixing of materials.Spray granulator structure and fluid-bed dryer are similar, have just increased sprayer unit at fluid-bed dryer, and its major defect is that equipment volume is large, and energy consumption is large, complex structure, and energy consumption and cost of manufacture are large.
The similar cement mixer of drum-type dryer configuration is put material in the drum of inclination and is rotated, and logical hot blast carries out drying simultaneously.But the shortcoming of drum-type drier is that material movement speed is slow, and efficient is low.Having is exactly that the interior material of drum leans on gravity fall again, and wet stock is extruding caking in the process of dropping easily.
Dry granulating machine is to utilize the mechanical presses principle that powder directly is pressed into particle, and its shortcoming is not to be suitable for the solid-liquid mixing granulation, and can not carry out drying.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome defects, provide a kind of simple in structure, cheap, realize a tractor serves several purposes, the novel mixing granulation dry integrated machine of enhancing productivity.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Novel mixing granulation dry integrated machine is characterized in that: comprise staving, staving is hydrostatic column; The top of staving is provided with lid, is provided with hot body and several charging apertures on the lid; The lower end of described staving is connected with rotating mechanism; The inside of described staving is equipped with stirs guider.
Say further:
Described stir guider comprise be installed in staving inner and with the disjunct guide rails fixing support of staving, the outer ledge position of guide rails fixing support is provided with outer guide, the center of guide rails fixing support is provided with interior guide rail.
Further say:
Described outer guide comprises some guide rails, all radially Central Symmetry arrangements centered by the staving axis of all guide rails; At an angle between described guide rail and the staving, along the inside radiation of staving direction of rotation.
Described interior guide rail comprises some guide rails, and the Central Symmetry arrangement radially of all guide rails, along the staving direction of rotation to external radiation.
Further say:
Described hot body comprises hot blast import and the hot-blast outlet that is arranged on the lid, and the hot blast import is communicated with hot air generator, is provided with the hot blast control valve in the hot blast import simultaneously; Be provided with the hydrofuge control valve on the described hot-blast outlet.
Further say:
Described charging aperture comprises liquid inlet opening and the feeding-in solid body mouth that is arranged on the lid; Be provided with the liquid inlet valve on the liquid inlet opening, be provided with the feeding-in solid body valve on the feeding-in solid body mouth.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention includes staving, interior outer guide, hot blast import, moisture exhausting port, liquid inlet opening and feeding-in solid body mouth etc.Staving is a hydrostatic column, under the drive of rotating mechanism, rotates as the center of circle take center line, but according to the arts demand adjusting rotary speed.Outer guide and interior guide rail are one or more groups guide rails of arranging radially, and arrangement is centrosymmetric.Outer guide is close to the center gradually along the direction of motion of staving, thereby realizes turning over materials and the function that material is inwardly guided.Interior guide rail is opposite with the effect of outer guide, because the middle body centrifugal force of staving is less, around interior guide rail can be pushed material to.The present invention is by the staving rotation, drives material and moves in a circle, and material is mobile to the staving turnover under the effect of interior guide rail and centrifugal force, is directed to again the position at staving center when running into outer guide by outer guide, and and so forth motion realizes that the mixing of material is stirred.
The present invention is simple in structure, and cost is lower, can realize a tractor serves several purposes, has reduced equipment investment, simultaneously, has also saved the demand of high-power hot blast, and energy consumption is far below main flow drying equipments such as boiled bed drying, one-step-granulating methods, and energy-saving effect is obvious.Have, the present invention has realized mixing granulation, drying, the several functions such as round as a ball, has reduced the production process material cycling again, and the material movement rule has improved production efficiency, is conducive to protect grain shape, reduces the fine powder in the product.In addition, the present invention is simple in structure, and the equipment easy to clean meets food hygiene and drug's GMP requirement.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: the 1-staving; The 2-outer guide; The 3-lid; The import of 4-hot blast; 5-hot blast control valve; The 6-liquid inlet opening; 7-liquid inlet valve; The 8-guide rails fixing support; 9-hydrofuge control valve; The 10-hot-blast outlet; 11-feeding-in solid body mouth; 12-feeding-in solid body valve; Guide rail in the 13-; The 14-rotating mechanism.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of novel mixing granulation dry integrated machine comprises staving 1, and staving is hydrostatic column, and what generally adopt is turning barrel.Be provided with lid 3 on the top of staving 1, be provided with hot body and several charging apertures on the lid 3.The lower end of staving is connected with rotating mechanism.The inside of described staving is equipped with stirs guider.Rotating mechanism can directly connect the whirler of staving, can be the rotating mechanism that rotates by driven by motor.
In the present embodiment, stir guider comprise be installed in staving 1 inner and with staving 1 disjunct guide rails fixing support 8, the outer ledge position of guide rails fixing support 8 is provided with outer guide 2, the center of guide rails fixing support 8 is provided with interior guide rail 2.Outer guide 2 comprises some guide rails, all radially Central Symmetry arrangements centered by the staving axis of all guide rails, and at an angle between guide rail and the staving, along the inside radiation of staving direction of rotation.Different according to function and position, the guide rail shape in the outer guide 2 has a variety of selections, such as straight plate, circular arc, plow-shape etc.The embodiment that adopts in the present embodiment is to adopt four guide rails, and the radial arrangement that is centrosymmetric centered by the staving axis.Interior guide rail 13 comprises some guide rails, and the Central Symmetry arrangement radially of all guide rails, and along the staving direction of rotation to external radiation, interior guide rail 13 comprises two guide rails that are centrosymmetric and arrange in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, hot body comprises hot blast import 4 and the hot-blast outlet 10 that is arranged on the lid 3, and hot blast import 4 is communicated with hot air generator, is provided with hot blast control valve 5 in the hot blast import 4 simultaneously.Be provided with hydrofuge control valve 9 on the hot-blast outlet 10.
Charging aperture comprises liquid inlet opening 6 and the feeding-in solid body mouth 11 that is arranged on the lid 3.Be provided with liquid inlet valve 7 on the liquid inlet opening 6, be provided with feeding-in solid body valve 12 on the feeding-in solid body mouth 11.
Staving is a hydrostatic column, under the drive of rotating mechanism, rotates as the center of circle take center line, but according to the arts demand adjusting rotary speed.Outer guide is one group of spiral plow-shape guide rail, the arrangement that is centrosymmetric, and interior guide rail can be two or more sets, and arrangement is centrosymmetric.Outer guide is close to the center gradually along the direction of motion of staving, thereby realizes turning over materials and the function that material is inwardly guided.Interior guide rail is opposite with the effect of outer guide, because the middle body centrifugal force of staving is less, around interior guide rail can be pushed material to.The present invention is by the staving rotation, drives material and moves in a circle, and material moves around staving under the effect of interior guide rail and centrifugal force, and again by outer guide, and so forth motion realizes that the mixing of material is stirred when running into outer guide.
The present invention originally has the operation principle of multiple difference in functionality, and is specific as follows:
1, mixing granulation work.First solid material is added in the turning barrel, start turning barrel by the rotating speed rotation that is fit to, add gradually liquid material.Solid, liquid body material is realized mixing in turning barrel, and powder is become wet granular by liquid adhesive gradually.In addition, also can add first the part solid material, in the process of mixing granulation, add gradually all the other solid materials.
2, dry work.After wet granular or softwood are made, start turning barrel, open hot air generator, adjust turning barrel rotating speed, baking temperature, air quantity according to arts demand, can realize the drying of wet granular or softwood.Wet granular or the softwood that also miscellaneous equipment can be made simultaneously add this equipment, and be dry as stated above.
3, round as a ball work.Wet granular is placed in the turning barrel, rotate turning barrel, particle moves in turning barrel, with at the bottom of the bucket, bucket wall, guide rail be according to certain rule friction, and mutual rolling extrusion can be bonding by the absorption of larger particles grain than fine grained and powder, forms gradually spherical particle.
Also dried particle can be added turning barrel, it is round as a ball that the adding wetting agent carries out the particle deliquescing.Can add adhesive, polishing agent etc. in case of necessity.
The surface of turning barrel and guide rail can process rough surface to increase friction, improves round as a ball effect.
4, combination operation.
According to arts demand above operation is made up mutually, dry mixing granulation on one side on one side, while it is round as a ball to granulate, one side one side round as a ball drying, etc.
The present invention is simple in structure, and cost is lower, can realize a tractor serves several purposes, has reduced equipment investment, simultaneously, has also saved the demand of high-power hot blast, and energy consumption is far below main flow drying equipments such as boiled bed drying, one-step-granulating methods, and energy-saving effect is obvious.Have, the present invention has realized mixing granulation, drying, the several functions such as round as a ball, has reduced the production process material cycling again, and the material movement rule has improved production efficiency, is conducive to protect grain shape, reduces the fine powder in the product.In addition, the present invention is simple in structure, and the equipment easy to clean meets food hygiene and drug's GMP requirement.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred embodiment, and anyone should learn the structural change of making under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or akin technical scheme with the present invention, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. novel mixing granulation dry integrated machine, it is characterized in that: comprise staving, staving is hydrostatic column; The top of staving is provided with lid, is provided with hot body and several charging apertures on the lid; The lower end of described staving is connected with rotating mechanism; The inside of described staving is equipped with stirs guider.
2. the novel mixing granulation dry integrated machine described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stir guider comprise be installed in staving inner and with the disjunct guide rails fixing support of staving, the outer ledge position of guide rails fixing support is provided with outer guide, and the center of guide rails fixing support is provided with interior guide rail.
3. the novel mixing granulation dry integrated machine described in according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described outer guide comprises some guide rails, all guide rails all centered by the staving axis radially Central Symmetry arrange; At an angle between described guide rail and the staving, along the inside radiation of staving direction of rotation.
4. according to claim 2 or the novel mixing granulation dry integrated machine described in 3, it is characterized in that: described interior guide rail comprises some guide rails, and all guide rails Central Symmetry radially arranges, along the staving direction of rotation to external radiation.
5. the novel mixing granulation dry integrated machine described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot body comprises hot blast import and the hot-blast outlet that is arranged on the lid, the hot blast import is communicated with hot air generator, is provided with the hot blast control valve in the hot blast import simultaneously; Be provided with the hydrofuge control valve on the described hot-blast outlet.
6. the novel mixing granulation dry integrated machine described in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described charging aperture comprises liquid inlet opening and the feeding-in solid body mouth that is arranged on the lid; Be provided with the liquid inlet valve on the liquid inlet opening, be provided with the feeding-in solid body valve on the feeding-in solid body mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105538628A CN102974270A (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Novel mixed granulating and drying integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012105538628A CN102974270A (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Novel mixed granulating and drying integrated machine |
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| CN102974270A true CN102974270A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| CN2012105538628A Pending CN102974270A (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Novel mixed granulating and drying integrated machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103191675A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 刘春� | Energy-saving one-step granulator |
| CN104001450A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 刘春� | Rotating bucket type granulator |
| CN110394300A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-01 | 内江良辉药业有限公司 | A kind of arisaema cum bile molding machine and its application method |
| CN114623667A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-06-14 | 六安科科达尔生物科技有限公司 | Drying device is used in stem of noble dendrobium production |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2574770Y (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2003-09-24 | 仵光展 | Fan coal grinding machine |
| CN200952874Y (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-09-26 | 王孟刚 | Wet method mix drying pelletizing integrated machine |
-
2012
- 2012-12-19 CN CN2012105538628A patent/CN102974270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2574770Y (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2003-09-24 | 仵光展 | Fan coal grinding machine |
| CN200952874Y (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-09-26 | 王孟刚 | Wet method mix drying pelletizing integrated machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103191675A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 刘春� | Energy-saving one-step granulator |
| CN103191675B (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-03-25 | 刘春� | Energy-saving one-step granulator |
| CN104001450A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 刘春� | Rotating bucket type granulator |
| CN110394300A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-01 | 内江良辉药业有限公司 | A kind of arisaema cum bile molding machine and its application method |
| CN110394300B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2024-02-09 | 内江良辉药业有限公司 | Arisaema cum bile forming machine and using method thereof |
| CN114623667A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-06-14 | 六安科科达尔生物科技有限公司 | Drying device is used in stem of noble dendrobium production |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |