CN110394300B - Arisaema cum bile forming machine and using method thereof - Google Patents
Arisaema cum bile forming machine and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110394300B CN110394300B CN201910621384.1A CN201910621384A CN110394300B CN 110394300 B CN110394300 B CN 110394300B CN 201910621384 A CN201910621384 A CN 201910621384A CN 110394300 B CN110394300 B CN 110394300B
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- 241000489492 Arisaema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/888—Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
- A61K36/8884—Arisaema, e.g. Jack in the pulpit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/55—Cleaning with fluid jets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing technology of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The invention relates to a Arisaema cum bile forming machine, which comprises a forming extrusion mechanism communicated with a mixing hopper and a stirring and pressing mechanism extending into the mixing hopper, wherein the forming extrusion mechanism comprises a forming extrusion cavity and a forming extrusion head, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the forming extrusion head, the discharge holes are arranged in rows, the shape of the discharge holes is square, the stirring and pressing mechanism comprises a pressing head extending into the forming extrusion cavity, a plurality of extrusion blocks which are adaptive to the number of the discharge holes are arranged on the pressing head, and a driving device for driving the stirring and pressing mechanism to vertically reciprocate is arranged on the pressing head. The formed Arisaema cum bile particles have good uniformity, improve the molding stability and production efficiency of Arisaema cum bile, reduce the manual work load and reduce the production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a manufacturing technology of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a bile arisaema forming machine and a using method thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are widely applied in modern society, and have the advantages of small side effect and obvious medicine effect, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are not only used for people but also used for animals in daily life, but also used as a common traditional Chinese medicine product, and are mainly used for symptoms such as headache due to cold and heat, food stagnation, vomiting and distension and the like, and have the characteristics of good effect and small harm to human bodies. Along with the progress of modern technology, the production method of modern arisaema cum bile decoction pieces is also integrated into modern mechanical equipment.
As shown in fig. 1, in a bile arisaema forming machine for continuously producing bile arisaema, a mixing hopper 1 is arranged on a counter of a device cabinet 6, a bile arisaema forming mechanism 7 is arranged below the mixing hopper 1, a driving belt 2 is correspondingly arranged below an outlet of the bile arisaema forming mechanism, a conveying belt bracket 3 is arranged on the device cabinet 6, a coiling mechanism is arranged at the other end of the conveying belt 2, a cutting mechanism 4 is correspondingly arranged, and finally a receiving disc 5 is arranged beside the device cabinet, so that cut traditional Chinese medicine products can be continuously collected, and the whole process can be continuously carried out, thereby creating device conditions for high-efficiency production of the traditional Chinese medicine products.
In actual production, the extrusion structure of the arisaema cum bile forming machine is generally of a four-port circular structure, and the roundness of a circular strip-shaped preparation strip is not easy to ensure during extrusion, so that cut arisaema cum bile particles cannot ensure uniformity, and further the measurement is inconvenient, and the dosage is inaccurate; on the other hand, the production efficiency of the existing four-port extrusion structure is low, the situation that feeding is not timely exists when the extrusion port is increased, the existing mode relies on manual auxiliary mixing and stirring, the workload is huge, the production cost is increased, and the uniformity of formed preparation strips cannot be completely guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems that the roundness of extruded preparation strips cannot be ensured due to the four-port round structure of the traditional arisaema cum bile forming machine, the metering and the medication precision control are inconvenient, the production efficiency of the four-port extruded structure is low, the feeding is not timely due to the addition of an extruding port, and the arisaema bile forming machine and the use method thereof are provided; the mixing and pressing mechanism is matched to greatly improve the molding stability and the production efficiency of arisaema cum bile, reduce the manual work load and reduce the production cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a courage arisaema make-up machine, includes the shaping extrusion mechanism with the compounding funnel intercommunication to and stretch into the stirring swager in the compounding funnel and construct, shaping extrusion mechanism includes shaping extrusion chamber and shaping extrusion head, is equipped with a plurality of discharge gates on the shaping extrusion head, a plurality of the discharge gate is arranged in rows, and the shape of discharge gate is square, and the discharge gate quantity on the shaping extrusion head is greater than 4, stirring swager constructs including stretching into the pressure stub bar of shaping extrusion intracavity, is equipped with a plurality of extrusion blocking that suits with discharge gate quantity on the pressure stub bar to be equipped with the drive arrangement of the vertical reciprocating motion of drive stirring swager, this courage arisaema make-up machine still includes control system, control system links to each other with drive arrangement, is equipped with the vertical swager control module of control drive arrangement moving in control system.
The bile arisaema forming machine sets the discharge hole on the forming extrusion head into a square shape, and can ensure that the bile arisaema material strips formed by each discharge hole are uniform and consistent relative to the bile arisaema round strip, so as to ensure the uniformity of cut bile arisaema particles and the follow-up medication precision; the stirring and pressing mechanism is particularly arranged, can further stir the arisaema bile mixture added into the mixing hopper through vertical movement, can sufficiently press the arisaema bile mixture into the forming extrusion cavity through the pressing head, ensures sufficiency and uniformity of arisaema bile material strips extruded by the forming extrusion head, greatly improves the forming stability and the production efficiency of arisaema bile, avoids the condition of untimely feeding of an extrusion port, and cooperates with a control system to operate the vertical movement of the pressing head, reduces the manual work load and reduces the production cost.
Preferably, the number of the discharge holes on the molding extrusion head is 10.
Preferably, the stirring and pressing mechanism further comprises a pressing mechanism support plate arranged beside the mixing hopper, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the pressing mechanism support plate, a pressing sliding block is arranged in the vertical sliding groove, and a connecting support rod is connected between the pressing sliding block and the pressing head.
Preferably, the connecting support rod comprises a pressing deflection support rod hinged with the pressing sliding block, an auxiliary stabilizing block is further arranged in the vertical sliding groove, the auxiliary stabilizing block is hinged with a pressing position stabilizing support rod quickly, the pressing deflection support rod is hinged with the end part of the pressing position stabilizing support rod, a pressing dowel bar is connected with the hinged end parts of the pressing deflection support rod and the pressing position stabilizing support rod, and the free end of the pressing dowel bar is used for installing a pressing head. The vertical sliding groove of the pressing mechanism supporting rod is internally provided with a pressing sliding block and an auxiliary stabilizing block, the pressing deflection supporting rod and the pressing stabilizing supporting rod are respectively hinged, the end parts of the two supporting rods are hinged, after the position of the pressing mechanism relative to the mixing hopper on the pressing deflection supporting rod is adjusted, the position of the pressing stabilizing supporting rod is stabilized, and the vertical sliding groove drives vertical reciprocating motion to extrude and shape raw materials.
Preferably, the pressing head comprises a pressing mounting plate, a block mounting groove for mounting the pressing blocks is formed in the pressing mounting plate, the block mounting groove penetrates through two side faces of the pressing mounting plate, a plurality of pressing blocks are arranged in rows, the pressing blocks can move in the block mounting groove, and a fixing device for fixing the positions of the pressing blocks is further arranged. The hinged end parts of the material pressing deflection supporting rod and the material pressing stability supporting rod are connected with the material pressing dowel bar, the lower end of the material pressing dowel bar is connected with the material pressing mounting plate and the extrusion blocks arranged in rows, the operation of simultaneously carrying out vertical extrusion on raw materials in the mixing hopper is realized, and the material pressing device is also suitable for the uniformity of the discharge of the forming extrusion heads with more discharge ports.
Preferably, the auxiliary stabilizing block is further hinged with a locking support rod, and the pressing stabilizing support rod is provided with a lock hole which is arranged corresponding to the free end of the locking support rod. The locking support rod is arranged corresponding to the pressing and stabilizing support rod, locking or unlocking operation is conveniently realized through the lock hole, and the stability is ensured by the triangular structure formed by the locking support rod and the pressing and stabilizing support rod.
Preferably, the bile arisaema forming machine further comprises a lateral pushing mechanism communicated with the forming extrusion cavity, the lateral pushing mechanism comprises a stepping motor and a pushing block mounting plate connected with the stepping motor, and a plurality of lateral pushing blocks are arranged on the pushing block mounting plate. The lateral pushing mechanism is arranged to laterally and horizontally squeeze the raw materials in the forming extrusion head, the material pressing head of the stirring and material pressing mechanism is matched to vertically squeeze the raw materials, the uniformity of the arisaema bile material strips after extrusion forming is further guaranteed, and the arrangement of the lateral pushing blocks is beneficial to corresponding to each discharge port and guaranteeing the discharge consistency of each discharge port.
Preferably, the number of the lateral pushing blocks is consistent with the number of the discharge holes of the forming extrusion head, and the lateral pushing blocks are correspondingly arranged at the positions of the inner cavities corresponding to the discharge holes.
Preferably, the automatic cutting machine further comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting hanging disc which is arranged corresponding to the conveyor belt, a power mechanism for driving the cutting hanging disc to rotate is arranged, a cutter is arranged above the cutting hanging disc, a cutting driving mechanism for driving the cutter to move up and down is arranged, the cutting driving mechanism drives the cutter to vertically reciprocate, and the cutting driving mechanism comprises a cam and a lever mechanism which corresponds to the cam, and a driving motor for driving the cam to rotate is arranged.
This courage arisaema make-up machine is furnished with cutting mechanism setting, and wherein the blank hanging disc that corresponds with the conveyer belt can hang courage arisaema material strip, and the cutter that the reuse blank hanging disc top set up cuts off, and the cutter is vertical reciprocating motion under cutting actuating mechanism's drive, and the steady rotation of cooperation blank hanging disc realizes the validity and the homogeneity of blank, guarantees production efficiency and production quality.
Preferably, the lever mechanism comprises a transmission rod arranged above the cam and a driving lever hinged with the transmission rod, the other end of the driving lever is hinged with a cutting movable rod, and the driving lever is also connected with a lever rotating shaft. The two ends of the driving lever are respectively hinged with the transmission rod and the cutting movable rod, and the driving lever is connected with the lever rotating shaft, so that the transmission rod and the driving lever can be driven to move when the cam rotates, and then the cutting movable rod is driven to reciprocate up and down, and the cutting function is realized.
Preferably, a first limiting hinge shaft is arranged at the hinge joint of the driving lever and the transmission rod, and a second limiting hinge shaft is arranged at the hinge joint of the driving lever and the cutting movable rod. The transmission rod, the cutting movable rod and the driving lever are hinged to form a limiting hinged shaft, so that the movement directions of the transmission rod and the cutting movable rod are limited conveniently, and accurate cutting operation is realized.
Preferably, the cutting driving mechanism further comprises a driving structure box, the cam and the lever mechanism are arranged in the driving structure box, a mounting hole for accommodating the lever rotating shaft is formed in the driving structure box, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the driving structure box and corresponds to the first limiting hinge shaft and the second limiting hinge shaft respectively, and the limiting sliding groove vertically extends on the driving structure box. The driving structure box is provided with the cam and the lever mechanism, and the driving structure box is used for arranging the limiting sliding groove which extends vertically to limit the vertical movement direction of the cutting movable rod, so that the accuracy of cutting is convenient to realize.
Preferably, the cutter is arranged at the free end of the cutting movable rod, and a through hole for the cutting movable rod to extend out of the box body is formed in the driving structure box.
Preferably, the rear end of the cutting mechanism is correspondingly provided with a cutting and collecting mechanism, the cutting and collecting mechanism comprises an inclined screen correspondingly arranged with a cutting hanging plate, a vibrating motor connected with the inclined screen is arranged, and a supporting plate for supporting the inclined screen is also arranged. A vibrating motor connected with the inclined screen is convenient for shaking down the arisaema cum bile particles on the inclined screen.
Preferably, a binder blowing machine is further arranged below the inclined screen, an air outlet of the binder blowing machine is a material removing blowing disc, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the material removing blowing disc, and the position of the material removing blowing disc is adjustable. And arranging a binder blowing machine below the inclined screen, arranging an air outlet of the binder blowing machine into a material removing blowing disc with a plurality of spray heads, and blowing out the bile arisaema particles which are stuck on the inclined screen and do not fall off.
Preferably, the control system is respectively connected with the lateral pushing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the cutting and collecting mechanism, is also connected with driving equipment of the conveyor belt, and is correspondingly provided with a stepping motor control module, a power mechanism control module and a cutting driving mechanism control module which are correspondingly arranged with the cutting mechanism. The control system forms a set of full-automatic operating bile arisaema decoction piece production system by controlling the heights of the stepping motor of the lateral pushing mechanism, the power mechanism and the cutting driving mechanism of the cutting mechanism and the upper drying disc of the cutting collecting mechanism, controlling the rotation speed of the conveying belt in a matched manner and controlling the reciprocating motion rate of the stirring and pressing mechanism, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency, reducing the manual demand and reducing the production cost.
The application method of the arisaema cum bile forming machine when the arisaema cum bile forming machine is used for producing arisaema cum bile decoction pieces comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, placing cured arisaema cum bile mixture into a mixing hopper, and driving a stirring and pressing mechanism to move up and down through a control system to stir the arisaema cum bile mixture;
B. when enough bile arisaema mixture exists in a molding extrusion cavity of the molding extrusion mechanism, the material pressing head is operated to press downwards;
C. simultaneously, a lateral pushing block of the lateral pushing mechanism is operated to move into the forming extrusion cavity, so that the arisaema cum bile mixed material is extruded out of a arisaema bile strip from a discharge port of the forming extrusion head;
D. controlling the operation of a conveyor belt, and conveying the extruded arisaema bile material strips in the direction of a cutting mechanism;
E. the cutting hanging disc is driven to synchronously rotate with the conveyor belt, and after the arisaema cum bile material strip is conveyed to the cutting hanging disc, the cutter is driven to vertically reciprocate to perform cutting operation;
F. and driving the vibrating motor to vibrate the inclined screen, and enabling the arisaema cum bile particles to fall into a collecting tray for collection.
The using method of the arisaema cum bile forming machine can realize automatic production from arisaema cum bile mixing to arisaema cum bile particles, ensure uniformity and quality of arisaema cum bile particles, reduce manual work and improve production efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the discharge hole of the arisaema cum bile forming machine is square, so that the uniformity of arisaema cum bile strips is ensured, the uniformity of cut arisaema cum bile particles is ensured, and the follow-up medication precision is ensured; the molding stability and the production efficiency of arisaema cum bile are greatly improved by matching with the stirring and pressing mechanism, the manual workload is reduced, and the production cost is reduced;
2. the lateral pushing mechanism is arranged to laterally and horizontally squeeze the raw materials in the molding extrusion head, and the extrusion head of the stirring and pressing mechanism is matched to vertically extrude the raw materials, so that the uniformity of the arisaema bile material strips after extrusion molding is further ensured, and the arrangement of the lateral pushing blocks is beneficial to corresponding to each discharge port and ensuring the discharge consistency of each discharge port;
3. the arisaema bile forming machine is provided with a cutting mechanism, wherein a cutting hanging disc corresponding to a conveying belt can hang arisaema bile material strips, a cutter arranged above the cutting hanging disc is used for cutting off, the cutter vertically reciprocates under the drive of a cutting driving mechanism and is matched with the stable rotation of the cutting hanging disc, so that the effectiveness and uniformity of cutting are realized, and the production efficiency and the production quality are ensured;
4. a vibrating motor connected with the inclined screen by a cutting and collecting mechanism is convenient for shaking down the arisaema cum bile particles on the inclined screen, a binder blowing machine is arranged below the inclined screen, an air outlet of the binder blowing machine is arranged as a material removing blowing disc with a plurality of spray heads, and bile arisaema bile particles which are stuck on the inclined screen and not falling down are blown off;
5. the control system forms a set of full-automatic operating arisaema bile decoction piece production system by controlling the stepping motor of the lateral pushing mechanism, the power mechanism of the cutting mechanism and the cutting driving mechanism, controlling the rotation speed of the conveyor belt in a matched manner and controlling the reciprocating motion rate of the stirring and pressing mechanism, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency, reducing the manual demand and reducing the production cost;
6. the using method of the arisaema cum bile forming machine can realize automatic production from arisaema cum bile mixing to arisaema cum bile particles, ensure uniformity and quality of arisaema cum bile particles, reduce manual work and improve production efficiency.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combination of parts of a Arisaema cum bile molding machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a molding extrusion mechanism of the bile arisaema molding machine of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring and pressing mechanism in an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a combination of the pressing heads in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lateral pushing mechanism in the embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a combination of the pusher mounting plate and the lateral pusher block of FIG. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cutting driving structure in an embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cutting mechanism in an embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the control system to the various mechanisms of the Arisaema cum bile molding machine.
The marks in the figure: 1-mixing hopper, 2-conveyor belt, 3-conveyor belt support, 4-cutting mechanism, 401-driving structure box, 402-driving lever, 403-cutting movable rod, 404-cutter, 405-lever rotating shaft, 406-cam, 407-driving motor, 408-driving rod, 409-fixed strut, 410-first limit hinged shaft, 411-second limit hinged shaft, 5-receiving tray, 6-equipment cabinet, 7-molding extrusion mechanism, 8-stepper motor, 801-motor shaft, 9-pressing mechanism support plate, 901-vertical sliding groove, 10-molding extrusion head, 1001-discharge port, 11-pressing slide block, 12-auxiliary stabilizing block, 13-pressing stable strut, 14-pressing dowel bar, 15-pressing mounting plate, 1501-pressing block, 1502-block mounting groove, 1503-block strut, 16-lock position strut, 17-pressing shift strut, 18-pushing block mounting plate, 1801-side pushing block, 19-cutting hanging tray, 20-vibrating motor, 21-support plate, 22-23-tilting tray, 1-dewatering and blow-down tray, dewatering and blow-down tray.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to test examples and specific embodiments. It should not be construed that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments, and all techniques realized based on the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the arisaema forming machine of this embodiment includes a forming extrusion mechanism 7 which is communicated with a mixing hopper 1, and a stirring and pressing mechanism which stretches into the mixing hopper 1, the forming extrusion mechanism 7 includes a forming extrusion cavity and a forming extrusion head 10, a plurality of discharge ports 1001 are arranged in rows on the forming extrusion head 10, the shape of the discharge ports 1001 is square, 10 discharge ports 1001 are arranged in number on the forming extrusion head 10, the stirring and pressing mechanism includes a pressing head which stretches into the forming extrusion cavity, a plurality of extrusion blocks 1501 which are adapted to the number of the discharge ports 1001 are arranged on the pressing head, and a driving device which drives the stirring and pressing mechanism to reciprocate vertically is arranged on the pressing head, the arisaema forming machine of this embodiment further includes a control system which is connected with the driving device, and a vertical pressing control module which controls the driving device to operate is arranged in the control system.
The bile arisaema forming machine of the embodiment sets the discharge hole on the forming extrusion head to be square, and can ensure that bile arisaema material strips formed by each discharge hole are uniform and consistent relative to bile arisaema round strips, so that the uniformity of cut bile arisaema particles is ensured, and the follow-up medication precision is ensured; the stirring and pressing mechanism is particularly arranged, can further stir the arisaema bile mixture added into the mixing hopper through vertical movement, can sufficiently press the arisaema bile mixture into the forming extrusion cavity through the pressing head, ensures sufficiency and uniformity of arisaema bile material strips extruded by the forming extrusion head, greatly improves the forming stability and the production efficiency of arisaema bile, avoids the condition of untimely feeding of an extrusion port, and cooperates with a control system to operate the vertical movement of the pressing head, reduces the manual work load and reduces the production cost.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the arisaema cum bile forming machine of embodiment 1, the stirring and pressing mechanism of this embodiment further includes a pressing mechanism support plate 9 disposed beside the mixing hopper 1, a vertical sliding groove 901 is disposed on the pressing mechanism support plate 9, a pressing slider 11 is disposed in the vertical sliding groove 901, and a connection strut is connected between the pressing slider 11 and the pressing head.
Further, the connecting support rod comprises a pressing deflection support rod 17 hinged with the pressing sliding block 11, an auxiliary stabilizing block 12 is further arranged in the vertical sliding groove 901, a pressing stabilizing support rod 13 is hinged on the auxiliary stabilizing block 12, the end parts of the pressing deflection support rod 17 and the pressing stabilizing support rod 13 are hinged, a pressing dowel bar 14 is connected to the hinged end parts of the pressing deflection support rod 17 and the pressing stabilizing support rod 13, and the free end of the pressing dowel bar 14 is used for installing a pressing head. The vertical sliding groove of the pressing mechanism supporting rod is internally provided with a pressing sliding block and an auxiliary stabilizing block, the pressing deflection supporting rod and the pressing stabilizing supporting rod are respectively hinged, the end parts of the two supporting rods are hinged, after the position of the pressing mechanism relative to the mixing hopper on the pressing deflection supporting rod is adjusted, the position of the pressing stabilizing supporting rod is stabilized, and the vertical sliding groove drives vertical reciprocating motion to extrude and shape raw materials.
Further, the pressing head comprises a pressing mounting plate 15, a block mounting groove 1502 for mounting the pressing blocks 1501 is formed in the pressing mounting plate 15, the block mounting groove 1502 penetrates through two side faces of the pressing mounting plate 15, a plurality of pressing blocks 1501 are arranged in rows, block supporting rods 1503 for placing the pressing blocks 1501 are arranged in the block mounting groove 1502, the pressing blocks 1501 can move in the block mounting groove 1502, and a fixing device for fixing the positions of the pressing blocks 1501 is further arranged. The hinged end parts of the material pressing deflection supporting rod and the material pressing stability supporting rod are connected with the material pressing dowel bar, the lower end of the material pressing dowel bar is connected with the material pressing mounting plate and the extrusion blocks arranged in rows, the operation of simultaneously carrying out vertical extrusion on raw materials in the mixing hopper is realized, and the material pressing device is also suitable for the uniformity of the discharge of the forming extrusion heads with more discharge ports.
Further, a locking support rod 16 is hinged on the auxiliary stabilizing block 12, and a lock hole corresponding to the free end of the locking support rod 16 is arranged on the pressing stabilizing support rod 13. The locking support rod is arranged corresponding to the pressing and stabilizing support rod, locking or unlocking operation is conveniently realized through the lock hole, and the stability is ensured by the triangular structure formed by the locking support rod and the pressing and stabilizing support rod.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the arisaema cum bile molding machine according to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 further includes a lateral pushing mechanism in communication with the molding extrusion chamber, the lateral pushing mechanism includes a stepper motor 8, a pushing block mounting plate 18 connected to the stepper motor 8, a motor shaft 801 of the stepper motor 8 is connected to the lateral pushing block 1801, and a plurality of lateral pushing blocks 1801 are provided on the pushing block mounting plate 18. The lateral pushing mechanism is arranged to laterally and horizontally squeeze the raw materials in the forming extrusion head, the material pressing head of the stirring and material pressing mechanism is matched to vertically squeeze the raw materials, the uniformity of the arisaema bile material strips after extrusion forming is further guaranteed, and the arrangement of the lateral pushing blocks is beneficial to corresponding to each discharge port and guaranteeing the discharge consistency of each discharge port.
As shown in fig. 6, the number of the lateral pushing blocks 1801 is identical to the number of the discharge ports 1001 of the molding extrusion head 10, and the lateral pushing blocks 1801 are arranged corresponding to the positions of the inner cavities corresponding to the discharge ports.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the arisaema cum bile forming machine of embodiment 3, the present embodiment further includes a cutting mechanism 4, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a blanking hanging disc 19 disposed corresponding to the conveyor belt 2, and is provided with a power mechanism for driving the blanking hanging disc 19 to rotate, a cutter 404 is disposed above the blanking hanging disc 19, and is provided with a cutting driving mechanism for driving the cutter 404 to move up and down, the cutting driving mechanism drives the cutter 404 to reciprocate vertically, and the cutting driving mechanism includes a cam 406, and a lever mechanism corresponding to the cam 406, and is provided with a driving motor 407 for driving the cam 406 to rotate.
The cutting mechanism setting is disposed to the courage arisaema make-up machine of this embodiment, and wherein the blank hanging disc that corresponds with the conveyer belt can hang courage arisaema material strip, and the cutter that the reuse blank hanging disc top set up cuts off, and the cutter is vertical reciprocating motion under cutting actuating mechanism's drive, and the steady rotation of cooperation blank hanging disc realizes the validity and the homogeneity of blank, guarantees production efficiency and production quality.
Further, the lever mechanism comprises a transmission rod 408 arranged above the cam 406, and a driving lever 402 hinged with the transmission rod 408, the other end of the driving lever 402 is hinged with a cutting movable rod 403, and the driving lever 402 is also connected with a lever rotating shaft 405. The two ends of the driving lever are respectively hinged with the transmission rod and the cutting movable rod, and the driving lever is connected with the lever rotating shaft, so that the transmission rod and the driving lever can be driven to move when the cam rotates, and then the cutting movable rod is driven to reciprocate up and down, and the cutting function is realized.
Further, a first limiting hinge shaft 410 is disposed at the hinge position of the driving lever 402 and the transmission rod 408, and a second limiting hinge shaft 411 is disposed at the hinge position of the driving lever 402 and the cutting movable rod 403. The transmission rod, the cutting movable rod and the driving lever are hinged to form a limiting hinged shaft, so that the movement directions of the transmission rod and the cutting movable rod are limited conveniently, and accurate cutting operation is realized.
In this embodiment, the cutting driving mechanism further includes a driving structure box 401, the cam 406 and the lever mechanism are installed in the driving structure box 401, an installation hole for installing the lever rotation shaft 405 is provided on the driving structure box 401, and a limiting sliding groove is provided corresponding to the first limiting hinge shaft 410 and the second limiting hinge shaft 411 respectively, and the limiting sliding groove extends vertically on the driving structure box 401. The driving structure box is provided with the cam and the lever mechanism, and the driving structure box is used for arranging the limiting sliding groove which extends vertically to limit the vertical movement direction of the cutting movable rod, so that the accuracy of cutting is convenient to realize.
Further, the cutter 404 is disposed at the free end of the movable cutting rod 403, and a through hole for the movable cutting rod 403 to extend out of the case is provided in the driving structure case 401.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the bile arisaema forming machine in embodiment 4, the blanking end of the blanking hanging plate 19 in this embodiment is provided with an inclined screen 22, and is provided with a vibrating motor 20 connected with the inclined screen 22, and is further provided with a supporting plate 21 for supporting the inclined screen 22. A vibrating motor connected with the inclined screen is convenient for shaking down the arisaema cum bile particles on the inclined screen.
Further, a cutting and collecting mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the rear end of the cutting mechanism 4, the cutting and collecting mechanism comprises an inclined screen 22 correspondingly arranged with the cutting hanging plate 19, a vibrating motor 20 connected with the inclined screen 22 is arranged, and a supporting plate 21 for supporting the inclined screen is also arranged. A vibrating motor connected with the inclined screen is convenient for shaking down the arisaema cum bile particles on the inclined screen.
Still further, still be equipped with the bonding material blowing machine 23 below inclined screen 22, the air outlet of bonding material blowing machine 23 is for removing the material and blows dish 2301, is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on removing the material and blowing dish 2301, and remove the position of material and blow dish 2301 adjustable. And arranging a binder blowing machine below the inclined screen, arranging an air outlet of the binder blowing machine into a material removing blowing disc with a plurality of spray heads, and blowing out the bile arisaema particles which are stuck on the inclined screen and do not fall off.
As shown in fig. 8, a receiving tray 5 is provided under the discharge end of the inclined screen 22, and a drain pan 24 is provided directly under the inclined screen 22.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to the arisaema cum bile molding machine of embodiment 5, the control system of this embodiment is respectively connected with the lateral pushing mechanism, the cutting mechanism 4 and the cutting and collecting mechanism, and the control system is also connected with the driving device of the conveyor belt 2, and a stepping motor control module, a power mechanism control module and a cutting driving mechanism control module which are correspondingly arranged with the cutting mechanism 4 are correspondingly arranged in the control system. The control system forms a set of full-automatic operating bile arisaema decoction piece production system by controlling the heights of the stepping motor of the lateral pushing mechanism, the power mechanism and the cutting driving mechanism of the cutting mechanism and the upper drying disc of the cutting collecting mechanism, controlling the rotation speed of the conveying belt in a matched manner and controlling the reciprocating motion rate of the stirring and pressing mechanism, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency, reducing the manual demand and reducing the production cost.
Example 7
In this embodiment, when the arisaema cum bile molding machine of embodiment 6 is used for producing arisaema cum bile decoction pieces, the application method thereof includes:
A. firstly, placing cured arisaema cum bile mixture into a mixing hopper, and driving a stirring and pressing mechanism to move up and down through a control system to stir the arisaema cum bile mixture;
B. when enough bile arisaema mixture exists in a molding extrusion cavity of the molding extrusion mechanism, the material pressing head is operated to press downwards;
C. simultaneously, a lateral pushing block of the lateral pushing mechanism is operated to move into the forming extrusion cavity, so that the arisaema cum bile mixed material is extruded out of a arisaema bile strip from a discharge port of the forming extrusion head;
D. controlling the operation of a conveyor belt, and conveying the extruded arisaema bile material strips in the direction of a cutting mechanism;
E. the cutting hanging disc is driven to synchronously rotate with the conveyor belt, and after the arisaema cum bile material strip is conveyed to the cutting hanging disc, the cutter is driven to vertically reciprocate to perform cutting operation;
F. and driving the vibrating motor to vibrate the inclined screen, and enabling the arisaema cum bile particles to fall into a collecting tray for collection.
The using method of the arisaema cum bile forming machine can realize automatic production from arisaema cum bile mixture to arisaema bile particles, ensure uniformity and quality of arisaema cum bile particles, reduce manual work and improve production efficiency.
Claims (2)
1. The molding extrusion mechanism comprises a molding extrusion cavity and a molding extrusion head, a plurality of discharge ports are arranged on the molding extrusion head in a row, the shape of each discharge port is square, the number of the discharge ports on the molding extrusion head is more than 4, the molding extrusion mechanism comprises a material pressing head extending into the molding extrusion cavity, a plurality of extrusion blocks corresponding to the number of the discharge ports are arranged on the material pressing head, and a driving device for driving the stirring extrusion mechanism to vertically reciprocate is arranged on the material pressing head;
the stirring and pressing mechanism further comprises a pressing mechanism support plate arranged beside the mixing hopper, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the pressing mechanism support plate, a pressing sliding block is arranged in the vertical sliding groove, and a connecting support rod is connected between the pressing sliding block and the pressing head; the connecting support rod comprises a pressing deflection support rod hinged with a pressing sliding block, an auxiliary stabilizing block is further arranged in the vertical sliding groove, a pressing stabilizing support rod is hinged on the auxiliary stabilizing block, the pressing deflection support rod is hinged with the end part of the pressing stabilizing support rod, a pressing dowel bar is connected with the hinged end parts of the pressing deflection support rod and the pressing stabilizing support rod, and the free end of the pressing dowel bar is used for installing a pressing head; the bile arisaema forming machine also comprises a lateral pushing mechanism communicated with the forming extrusion cavity, wherein the lateral pushing mechanism comprises a stepping motor and a pushing block mounting plate connected with the stepping motor, and a plurality of lateral pushing blocks are arranged on the pushing block mounting plate; the cutting mechanism comprises a blanking hanging disc which is arranged corresponding to the conveyor belt, a power mechanism which drives the blanking hanging disc to rotate is arranged on the cutting hanging disc, a cutter is arranged above the cutting hanging disc, a cutting driving mechanism which drives the cutter to move up and down is arranged on the cutting hanging disc, the cutting driving mechanism drives the cutter to vertically reciprocate, and the cutting driving mechanism comprises a cam and a lever mechanism which corresponds to the cam, and a driving motor which drives the cam to rotate is arranged on the cutting driving mechanism; the lever mechanism comprises a transmission rod arranged above the cam and a driving lever hinged with the transmission rod, the other end of the driving lever is hinged with a cutting movable rod, and the driving lever is also connected with a lever rotating shaft; the rear end of the cutting mechanism is correspondingly provided with a cutting and collecting mechanism, the cutting and collecting mechanism comprises an inclined screen correspondingly arranged with a cutting hanging plate, a vibrating motor connected with the inclined screen and a supporting plate for supporting the inclined screen; a sizing blowing machine is arranged below the inclined screen, an air outlet of the sizing blowing machine is a sizing blowing disc, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the sizing blowing disc, and the position of the sizing blowing disc is adjustable; the control system is respectively connected with the lateral pushing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the cutting collecting mechanism, is also connected with driving equipment of the conveyor belt, and is correspondingly provided with a stepping motor control module, a power mechanism control module and a cutting driving mechanism control module which are correspondingly arranged with the cutting mechanism.
2. The application method of the arisaema cum bile forming machine is characterized in that when the arisaema cum bile forming machine of claim 1 is used for producing arisaema bile decoction pieces, the application method comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, placing cured arisaema cum bile mixture into a mixing hopper, and driving a stirring and pressing mechanism to move up and down through a control system to stir the arisaema cum bile mixture;
B. when enough bile arisaema mixture exists in a molding extrusion cavity of the molding extrusion mechanism, the material pressing head is operated to press downwards;
C. simultaneously, a lateral pushing block of the lateral pushing mechanism is operated to move into the forming extrusion cavity, so that the arisaema cum bile mixed material is extruded out of a arisaema bile strip from a discharge port of the forming extrusion head;
D. controlling the operation of a conveyor belt, and conveying the extruded arisaema bile material strips in the direction of a cutting mechanism;
E. the cutting hanging disc is driven to synchronously rotate with the conveyor belt, and after the arisaema cum bile material strip is conveyed to the cutting hanging disc, the cutter is driven to vertically reciprocate to perform cutting operation;
F. and driving the vibrating motor to vibrate the inclined screen, and enabling the arisaema cum bile particles to fall into a collecting tray for collection.
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