CN110791349B - Biomass fuel particles and processing device and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Biomass fuel particles and processing device and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110791349B CN110791349B CN201911186370.8A CN201911186370A CN110791349B CN 110791349 B CN110791349 B CN 110791349B CN 201911186370 A CN201911186370 A CN 201911186370A CN 110791349 B CN110791349 B CN 110791349B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/40—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a biomass fuel particle and a processing device and a processing method thereof, wherein the biomass fuel particle comprises the following components: 15 parts of rice hull, 25 parts of straw, 10 parts of wood leftover materials, 3 parts of corncob, 35 parts of rice and wheat straw, 5 parts of tree root, 35 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of cottonseed hull, 3 parts of dehydrating agent, 1 part of hickory shell and 1 part of bamboo sawdust. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: putting biomass fuel into a fuel processing cylinder; step two: the reciprocating driving component is started to drive the stirring plate and the spiral stirring blade to reciprocate up and down, so that biomass fuel is stirred in a reciprocating rotation mode up and down; step three: the particle processing driving piece is started to drive the two compression rollers to rotate, and the two compression rollers are matched with the circular hole base plate to extrude the biomass fuel from the circular through hole; step four: the particle processing driving piece drives the cutting knife mechanism to rotate, and the rotating cutting knife mechanism cuts the extruded columnar biomass fuel into particles; step five: the biomass fuel particles fall into the receiving box to be collected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass pellet fuel, in particular to biomass pellet fuel and a processing device and a processing method thereof.
Background
The utility model discloses a current patent is a biomass fuel granulation machine of CN201720897342.7, utility model patent relates to biomass fuel granule technical field, concretely relates to biomass fuel granulation machine. The fuel granulation machine comprises a discharging bin, an extrusion bin and a feeding bin which are sequentially arranged above a rack, wherein the extrusion bin is internally provided with two gears which are meshed with each other at the center, the bottom of the extrusion bin is provided with a die disc, and the gears are in transmission connection with an external transmission mechanism; the upper part of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding port, and the interior of the feeding bin is provided with a spiral auger; a feeding port is arranged outside the lower silo, and a cutter mechanism and a guide plate which is obliquely arranged are arranged in the center of the lower silo. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective biomass fuel granulation machine has solved current fuel granulation machine unstable performance, the lower shortcoming of productivity ratio. Utility model material granule adopts two gear suppression, and the suppression is effectual, operates steadily, and it is regional big to suppress simultaneously, has improved production efficiency. The cutter mechanism is used for cutting off the product, so that good consistency of fuel particles is ensured. But the device can not control the forming size of biomass fuel particles.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide biomass fuel particles, a processing device and a processing method thereof, which have the advantages that the forming size of the biomass fuel particles can be controlled, the biomass fuel particles can be processed while the biomass fuel is stirred, the biomass fuel at the upper part and the lower part to be processed in a fuel processing cylinder can be stirred, the solidification phenomenon of the biomass fuel is avoided, the pressing effect is good, the operation is stable, the forming rate is high, and the processing efficiency is high.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a processingequipment of biomass fuel granule, includes support frame, a fuel processing section of thick bamboo, granule processing driving piece, broken mechanism of fuel stirring, reciprocating drive subassembly, cutting knife mechanism and material receiving box, a fuel processing section of thick bamboo establish on the support frame, material receiving box places on the support frame, material receiving box is located the lower extreme of a fuel processing section of thick bamboo, the granule processing driving piece sets up on a fuel processing section of thick bamboo, the granule processing driving piece is connected with a fuel processing section of thick bamboo transmission, the lower extreme and the granule processing driving piece of broken mechanism of fuel stirring are connected, the upper end and the reciprocating drive subassembly swing joint of broken mechanism of fuel stirring, reciprocating drive subassembly swing joint is on a fuel processing section of thick bamboo, the granule processing driving piece is connected with reciprocating drive subassembly, cutting knife mechanism sets up on a fuel processing section of thick bamboo.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the processing device for biomass fuel particles comprises a support frame, a support frame and a circular ring seat, wherein the support frame comprises a base plate, a side frame, a door-shaped frame and a circular ring seat; the material receiving box is placed on the base plate, two ends of the base plate are fixedly connected with the side frames respectively, the two side frames are fixedly connected with the door-shaped frames respectively, the circular ring seat is fixedly connected between the two door-shaped frames, and the fuel processing barrel is fixedly connected onto the circular ring seat.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the processing device for biomass fuel particles is characterized in that a trapezoidal circular ring seat, an annular frame, a circular hole seat plate and a driving bevel gear are arranged on a fuel processing barrel; the upper end fixed connection annular frame of a fuel processing section of thick bamboo is equipped with trapezoidal ring seat on the annular frame, and round hole bedplate fixed connection is at the inside middle-end of a fuel processing section of thick bamboo, and initiative bevel gear fixed connection is on the round hole bedplate, and the granule processing driving piece sets up on the round hole bedplate, and the equipartition has a plurality of circular through-holes on the round hole bedplate, and the granule processing driving piece is connected with the transmission of initiative bevel gear.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the processing device for biomass fuel particles comprises a particle processing driving part, a particle processing driving part and a particle processing driving part, wherein the particle processing driving part comprises a first motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a hollow shaft, a horizontal rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a compression roller, a rectangular convex strip, an upper rectangular through groove, a rack and a lower rectangular through groove; the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the fuel processing barrel through a motor frame, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley through a belt, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is in rotating fit connection with a round hole seat plate, the middle of the hollow shaft is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two horizontal rotating shafts, the inner ends of the two horizontal rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the two second bevel gears are respectively in meshing transmission connection with two sides of a driving bevel gear, the two horizontal rotating shafts are both fixedly connected with a compression roller, and the two compression rollers are both attached to the top; a plurality of rectangular convex strips are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped end surface of the compression roller; the upper end of the hollow shaft is symmetrically provided with two upper rectangular through grooves, the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with two racks, the two racks are symmetrical relative to the axis center of the hollow shaft, the lower end of the hollow shaft is uniformly provided with three lower rectangular through grooves, and the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism is movably connected in the hollow shaft.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the processing device for biomass fuel particles comprises a fuel stirring and crushing mechanism, wherein the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a rectangular block, a stirring shaft, a driving gear, a stirring plate, a spiral stirring blade, a T-shaped linkage rod and a hinged arm; sliding seat sliding fit connects in the hollow shaft, a rectangular block of fixed connection is respectively at the both ends of sliding seat, two rectangular blocks are sliding fit connects in two last rectangle logical inslots respectively, rotate respectively on two rectangular blocks and connect a (mixing) shaft, the inner of two (mixing) shafts is driving gear of fixed connection respectively, two driving gears are connected with two rack toothing transmissions respectively, on two (mixing) shafts respectively fixed connection polylith stirring board and spiral stirring vane, T type gangbar fixed connection is on the sliding seat, the montant of T type gangbar is located the (mixing) shaft, the both ends of T type gangbar rotate respectively through the articulated shaft and connect an articulated arm, two articulated arms are respectively swing joint at the both ends of reciprocating drive subassembly.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the processing device for biomass fuel particles comprises a reciprocating driving assembly, a reciprocating driving assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a chute frame, a side sliding seat, a hinge seat chute, a linkage rod chute, a second motor, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a bidirectional screw, an L-shaped linkage plate and a hinge seat; two ends of the chute frame are respectively fixedly connected with a side sliding seat, the two side sliding seats are connected to the trapezoidal ring seat in a sliding fit manner, two hinged seat sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the chute frame, and two linkage rod sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front end of the chute frame; the hinge seat sliding groove is communicated with the linkage rod sliding groove; the second motor is fixedly connected to the chute frame through a motor frame, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is in meshing transmission connection with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the bidirectional screw, the transmission gear is in rotating fit connection with the chute frame, two ends of the bidirectional screw are respectively in threaded fit connection with an L-shaped linkage plate, the two L-shaped linkage plates are respectively in sliding fit connection with two linkage rod chutes, two L-shaped linkage plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a hinge seat, the two hinge seats are respectively in sliding fit connection with the two hinge seat chutes, and the lower ends of the two hinge arms are respectively in rotating connection with the two hinge seats through hinge shafts; the chute frame is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a processing device of biomass fuel particles, wherein the cutting knife mechanism comprises a circular disc seat, a cutting knife, a cylindrical rod, a connecting plate, a clamping groove rod, a fixed sliding sleeve, a sleeve rod sliding seat, a spring sleeve rod, a clamping groove, a pulling plate, a compression spring and a clamping groove; the device comprises a disc seat, a hollow shaft, a clamping rod, a fixed sliding sleeve, a telescopic rod sliding seat, a spring sleeve rod sliding seat, a telescopic rod sliding seat, a spring sleeve rod, a pull plate, a compression spring, a clamping groove and a telescopic rod sliding seat, wherein the disc seat is uniformly surrounded with three cutting knives, the disc seat is positioned in the hollow shaft, the inner ends of the four cutting knives are respectively connected with three lower rectangular through grooves in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the disc seat is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, the cylindrical rod is positioned in the hollow shaft, the lower end of the cylindrical rod is connected with the connecting plate in a rotating fit manner, the clamping groove rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the clamping groove rod is connected with the fixed sliding sleeve in a sliding fit manner, the fixed; a plurality of clamping grooves are uniformly distributed on the clamping groove rod, and the clamping groove is clamped in one of the clamping grooves; the cutting knife is positioned at the lower end of the round hole seat plate.
A method of processing biomass fuel pellets by a biomass fuel pellet processing apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: putting biomass fuel into a fuel processing cylinder;
step two: the reciprocating driving component is started to drive the stirring plate and the spiral stirring blade to reciprocate up and down, so that biomass fuel is stirred in a reciprocating rotation mode up and down;
step three: the particle processing driving piece is started to drive the two compression rollers to rotate, and the two compression rollers are matched with the circular hole base plate to extrude the biomass fuel from the circular through hole;
step four: the particle processing driving piece drives the cutting knife mechanism to rotate, and the rotating cutting knife mechanism cuts the extruded columnar biomass fuel into particles;
step five: the biomass fuel particles fall into the receiving box to be collected.
A biomass fuel pellet comprising the following components: 15 parts of rice hull, 25 parts of straw, 10 parts of wood leftover materials, 3 parts of corncob, 35 parts of rice and wheat straw, 5 parts of tree root, 35 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of cottonseed hull, 3 parts of dehydrating agent, 1 part of hickory shell and 1 part of bamboo sawdust.
The processing device of biomass fuel particles has the beneficial effects that:
the processing device for biomass fuel particles can control the size of the formed biomass fuel particles, the size of the formed biomass fuel particles can be controlled by adjusting the distance between the cutting knife mechanism and the circular hole base plate, the biomass fuel particles are stirred while being processed by the particle processing driving piece and the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism, the stirring plate and the spiral stirring blade move up and down in a reciprocating mode while rotating and stirring, so that the upper biomass fuel and the lower biomass fuel to be processed in the fuel processing cylinder can be stirred, the solidification phenomenon of the upper biomass fuel and the lower biomass fuel can be avoided, the pressing effect is good, the operation is stable, the forming rate is high, and the processing efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram I of a biomass fuel pellet processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus for biomass fuel particles according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram III of a processing apparatus for biomass fuel pellets according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a biomass fuel pellet processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the supporting frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fuel processing cartridge;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a pellet processing driver;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fuel stirring and crushing mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the reciprocating drive assembly;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a cutter mechanism.
In the figure: a support frame 1; a base plate 1-1; 1-2 of a side frame; 1-3 of a door-shaped frame; 1-4 of a circular ring seat; a fuel processing barrel 2; 2-1 of a trapezoidal circular ring seat; a ring frame 2-2; 2-3 of a round hole seat plate; 2-4 of a driving bevel gear; a particle processing drive 3; a first electric machine 3-1; a first pulley 3-2; a second pulley 3-3; 3-4 parts of a hollow shaft; 3-5 of a horizontal rotating shaft; 3-6 parts of a second bevel gear; 3-7 of a press roll; 3-8 of rectangular convex strips; 3-9 parts of an upper rectangular through groove; 3-10 of racks; 3-11 parts of a lower rectangular through groove; a fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4; a sliding seat 4-1; 4-2 of a rectangular block; 4-3 of a stirring shaft; a driving gear 4-4; 4-5 of a stirring plate; 4-6 parts of spiral stirring blades; 4-7 of T-shaped linkage rods; articulated arms 4-8; a reciprocating drive assembly 5; 5-1 of a chute frame; a side slide 5-2; a hinged seat sliding groove 5-3; 5-4 of a linkage rod chute; a second motor 5-5; 5-6 of a driving gear; 5-7 of a transmission gear; 5-8 parts of a bidirectional screw; 5-9 parts of an L-shaped linkage plate; 5-10 parts of hinge seat; a cutter mechanism 6; a disc seat 6-1; 6-2 parts of a cutting knife; 6-3 of a cylindrical rod; 6-4 of a connecting plate; 6-5 of a slot clamping rod; 6-6 of a fixed sliding sleeve; a loop bar slide carriage 6-7; 6-8 parts of a spring sleeve rod; 6-9 parts of a clamping groove; 6-10 parts of a pulling plate; 6-11 parts of a compression spring; 6-12 parts of a clamping groove; a material receiving box 7.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying figures 1-10 and the detailed description.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the embodiment is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the processing device for biomass fuel particles comprises a support frame 1, a fuel processing cylinder 2, a particle processing driving member 3, a fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4, a reciprocating driving assembly 5, a cutting knife mechanism 6 and a material receiving box 7, wherein the fuel processing cylinder 2 is arranged on the support frame 1, the material receiving box 7 is positioned at the lower end of the fuel processing cylinder 2, the particle processing driving member 3 is arranged on the fuel processing cylinder 2, the particle processing driving member 3 is in transmission connection with the fuel processing cylinder 2, the lower end of the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 is connected with the particle processing driving member 3, the upper end of the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 is movably connected with the reciprocating driving assembly 5, the reciprocating driving assembly 5 is movably connected on the fuel processing cylinder 2, the particle processing driving member 3 is, cutting knife mechanism 6 sets up on fuel processing section of thick bamboo 2, cutting knife mechanism 6 and the lower extreme swing joint of granule processing driving piece 3. When in use, biomass fuel is put into the fuel processing cylinder 2, the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 is started to drive the stirring plates 4-5, the spiral stirring blades 4-6 and the reciprocating driving component 5 to rotate, the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 stir the fuel in a rotating way, the reciprocating driving component 5 is started to drive the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 on the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 to move up and down in a reciprocating way, the biomass fuel is stirred up and down, the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the particle processing driving component 3 to drive the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 to rotate, the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 to stir in a reciprocating way up and down while stirring in a rotating way, and the upper fuel and the lower fuel are stirred, the solidification of fuel at the upper part is avoided, meanwhile, the particle processing driving piece 3 is started to drive the two compression rollers 3-7 to rotate, the biomass fuel is extruded out in a cylindrical shape from the circular through hole by the matching of the two compression rollers 3-7 and the fuel processing barrel 2, the particle processing driving piece 3 drives the cutting knife mechanism 6 to synchronously rotate, the extruded cylindrical biomass fuel is cut into particles by the rotating cutting knife mechanism 6, the biomass fuel particles fall into the material receiving box 7 to be collected, the biomass fuel particles are processed while being stirred, the solidification phenomenon of the biomass fuel is avoided, the molding rate is high, and the processing efficiency is improved; the size of the biomass fuel particle can be controlled by adjusting the cutting knife mechanism 6.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, wherein the support frame 1 includes a base plate 1-1, a side frame 1-2, a door frame 1-3 and a circular ring seat 1-4; the material receiving box 7 is placed on the base plate 1-1, two ends of the base plate 1-1 are fixedly connected with a side frame 1-2 respectively, two side frames 1-2 are fixedly connected with a door-shaped frame 1-3 respectively, the circular ring seat 1-4 is fixedly connected between the two door-shaped frames 1-3, and the fuel processing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected on the circular ring seat 1-4.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the fuel processing cylinder 2 is provided with a trapezoidal ring seat 2-1, a ring frame 2-2, a circular hole seat plate 2-3, and a drive bevel gear 2-4; the upper end of a fuel processing barrel 2 is fixedly connected with an annular frame 2-2, a trapezoidal annular seat 2-1 is arranged on the annular frame 2-2, a round hole seat plate 2-3 is fixedly connected with the middle end inside the fuel processing barrel 2, a driving bevel gear 2-4 is fixedly connected with the round hole seat plate 2-3, a particle processing driving piece 3 is arranged on the round hole seat plate 2-3, a plurality of circular through holes are uniformly distributed on the round hole seat plate 2-3, the particle processing driving piece 3 is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear 2-4, a reciprocating driving component 5 is movably connected with the trapezoidal annular seat 2-1, and the reciprocating driving component 5 can rotate on the trapezoidal annular seat 2-1. The biomass fuel is thrown into the fuel processing cylinder 2, the biomass fuel can be extruded out from a plurality of circular through holes on the circular hole base plate 2-3 by the matching of the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 and the circular hole base plate 2-3, and the biomass fuel is chopped into particles by the cutting knife mechanism 6.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
referring to fig. 1-10, the particle processing driving member 3 includes a first motor 3-1, a first pulley 3-2, a second pulley 3-3, a hollow shaft 3-4, a horizontal rotating shaft 3-5, a second bevel gear 3-6, a pressing roller 3-7, a rectangular protruding strip 3-8, an upper rectangular through groove 3-9, a rack 3-10, and a lower rectangular through groove 3-11; a first motor 3-1 is fixedly connected at the upper end inside a fuel processing barrel 2 through a motor frame, an output shaft of the first motor 3-1 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 3-2, the first belt pulley 3-2 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 3-3 through a belt, the second belt pulley 3-3 is fixedly connected on a hollow shaft 3-4, the hollow shaft 3-4 is in rotating fit connection with a round hole base plate 2-3, the middle part of the hollow shaft 3-4 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two horizontal rotating shafts 3-5, the inner ends of the two horizontal rotating shafts 3-5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 3-6, the two second bevel gears 3-6 are respectively in meshing transmission connection with the two sides of the driving bevel gear 2-4, and the two horizontal rotating shafts 3-5 are both fixedly connected with a press roller 3, the two compression rollers 3-7 are attached to the top surfaces of the round hole seat plates 2-3; a plurality of rectangular convex strips 3-8 are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped end surface of the compression roller 3-7; the upper end of the hollow shaft 3-4 is symmetrically provided with two upper rectangular through grooves 3-9, the hollow shaft 3-4 is fixedly connected with two racks 3-10, the two racks 3-10 are symmetrical relative to the axis center of the hollow shaft 3-4, the lower end of the hollow shaft 3-4 is uniformly provided with three lower rectangular through grooves 3-11, and the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 is movably connected in the hollow shaft 3-4. The first motor 3-1 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the first motor 3-1 drives a first belt pulley 3-2 to rotate, the first belt pulley 3-2 drives a second belt pulley 3-3 to rotate, the second belt pulley 3-3 drives a hollow shaft 3-4 to rotate, the hollow shaft 3-4 drives two horizontal rotating shafts 3-5 to rotate around the axis of the hollow shaft 3-4, the two hollow shafts 3-4 respectively drive two second bevel gears 3-6 and two press rollers 3-7 to rotate around the axis of the hollow shaft 3-4, the two second bevel gears 3-6 are connected with the driving bevel gear 2-4 in a meshing transmission manner to drive the two second bevel gears 3-6 to rotate, and the two second bevel gears 3-6 respectively drive the two horizontal rotating shafts 3-5 to rotate around the axis of the second bevel, the two horizontal rotating shafts 3-5 respectively drive the two compression rollers 3-7 to rotate around the axes of the horizontal rotating shafts 3-5, the two compression rollers 3-7 revolve around the axes of the hollow shafts 3-4 while rotating around the axes of the horizontal rotating shafts 3-5, and the biomass fuel is extruded through the matching of the two compression rollers and the circular through holes on the circular hole base plate 2-3 by extruding the biomass fuel.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 includes a sliding seat 4-1, a rectangular block 4-2, a stirring shaft 4-3, a driving gear 4-4, a stirring plate 4-5, a helical stirring blade 4-6, a T-shaped linkage rod 4-7 and an articulated arm 4-8; a sliding seat 4-1 is connected in a hollow shaft 3-4 in a sliding fit manner, two ends of the sliding seat 4-1 are respectively fixedly connected with a rectangular block 4-2, two rectangular blocks 4-2 are respectively connected in two upper rectangular through grooves 3-9 in a sliding fit manner, two rectangular blocks 4-2 are respectively connected with a stirring shaft 4-3 in a rotating manner, the inner ends of the two stirring shafts 4-3 are respectively fixedly connected with a driving gear 4-4, the two driving gears 4-4 are respectively connected with two racks 3-10 in a meshing transmission manner, two stirring shafts 4-3 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 4-5 and helical stirring blades 4-6, a T-shaped linkage rod 4-7 is fixedly connected on the sliding seat 4-1, and the vertical rod of the T-shaped linkage rod 4-7 is positioned in the stirring shaft 4-3, two ends of the T-shaped linkage rod 4-7 are respectively and rotatably connected with an articulated arm 4-8 through articulated shafts, and the two articulated arms 4-8 are respectively and movably linked at two ends of the reciprocating driving component 5; and the axial extension line of the stirring shaft 4-3 is vertical to the axial extension line of the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4. The two rectangular blocks 4-2 are respectively connected in the two upper rectangular through grooves 3-9 in a sliding fit manner, the hollow shaft 3-4 drives the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 to integrally and synchronously rotate when rotating, and the plurality of stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 on the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 rotate around the axis of the hollow shaft 3-4, so that the biomass fuel is stirred and stirred when being extruded, and the biomass fuel is prevented from being solidified; the reciprocating driving component 5 can drive the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 to integrally move up and down, the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 can stir the biomass fuel at the upper part and the lower part to be processed in the fuel processing cylinder 2 to avoid the solidification phenomenon, the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 drives the two driving gears 4-4 to move up and down when moving up and down, the two driving gears 4-4 are in meshed transmission connection with the two racks 3-10 to drive the two driving gears 4-4 to rotate, the two driving gears 4-4 drive the two stirring shafts 4-3 to rotate around the axes of the two driving gears 4-3, the two stirring shafts 4-3 respectively drive the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 to rotate around the axes of the stirring shafts 4-3, the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 revolve around the axes of the stirring shafts 4, can be better stir biomass fuel.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the reciprocating driving assembly 5 includes a chute frame 5-1, a side sliding seat 5-2, a hinged seat chute 5-3, a linkage rod chute 5-4, a second motor 5-5, a driving gear 5-6, a transmission gear 5-7, a bidirectional screw 5-8, an L-shaped linkage plate 5-9, and a hinged seat 5-10; two ends of a chute frame 5-1 are respectively fixedly connected with a side sliding seat 5-2, the two side sliding seats 5-2 are connected on a trapezoidal ring seat 2-1 in a sliding fit manner, two hinged seat chutes 5-3 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the chute frame 5-1, and two linkage rod chutes 5-4 are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the chute frame 5-1; the hinged seat sliding groove 5-3 is communicated with the linkage rod sliding groove 5-4; the second motor 5-5 is fixedly connected on the chute frame 5-1 through a motor frame, an output shaft of the second motor 5-5 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 5-6, the driving gear 5-6 is engaged and driven with a transmission gear 5-7, the transmission gear 5-7 is fixedly connected at the middle part of a bidirectional screw 5-8, the transmission gear 5-7 is connected on the chute frame 5-1 in a rotating fit manner, two ends of the bidirectional screw 5-8 are respectively connected with an L-shaped linkage plate 5-9 through thread fit, the two L-shaped linkage plates 5-9 are respectively connected on two linkage rod chutes 5-4 in a sliding fit manner, two L-shaped linkage plates 5-9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a hinge seat 5-10, the two hinge seats 5-10 are respectively connected in the two hinge seat chutes 5-3 in a sliding fit manner, the lower ends of the two articulated arms 4-8 are respectively connected on the two articulated seats 5-10 in a rotating way through articulated shafts; the chute frame 5-1 is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft 3-4. A second motor 5-5 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the second motor 5-5 drives a driving gear 5-6 to rotate, the driving gear 5-6 drives a transmission gear 5-7 to rotate, the transmission gear 5-7 drives a two-way screw 5-8 to rotate, the two-way screw 5-8 drives two L-shaped linkage plates 5-9 to slide in an opposite or deviating way, the two L-shaped linkage plates 5-9 respectively drive two hinging seats 5-10 to slide in an opposite or deviating way, the two hinging seats 5-10 respectively drive two hinging arms 4-8 to reciprocate, the two hinging arms 4-8 drive a T-shaped linkage rod 4-7 to reciprocate up and down, and the T-shaped linkage rod 4-7 drives the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 to move and stir up and down and in the hollow shaft 3-4; the stirring shaft 4-3 drives the sliding groove frame 5-1 to rotate, the two side sliding seats 5-2 slide on the trapezoidal circular ring seat 2-1, and the sliding groove frame 5-1 plays a role in supporting the upper end of the stirring shaft 4-3.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the cutting knife mechanism 6 includes a disc seat 6-1, a cutting knife 6-2, a cylindrical rod 6-3, a connecting plate 6-4, a slot rod 6-5, a fixed sliding sleeve 6-6, a sleeve rod sliding seat 6-7, a spring sleeve rod 6-8, a clamping groove 6-9, a pulling plate 6-10, a compression spring 6-11 and a clamping groove 6-12; three cutting knives 6-2 are uniformly arranged on a disc seat 6-1 in a surrounding manner, the disc seat 6-1 is positioned in a hollow shaft 3-4, the inner ends of the four cutting knives 6-2 are respectively connected with three lower rectangular through grooves 3-11 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the disc seat 6-1 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod 6-3, the cylindrical rod 6-3 is positioned in the hollow shaft 3-4, the lower end of the cylindrical rod 6-3 is connected with a connecting plate 6-4 in a rotating fit manner, a clamping groove rod 6-5 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 6-4, the clamping groove rod 6-5 is connected with a fixed sliding sleeve 6-6 in a sliding fit manner, the fixed sliding sleeve 6-6 is fixedly connected with a fuel processing cylinder 2, a sliding sleeve rod sliding seat 6-7 is fixedly arranged on the fixed sliding sleeve 6-6, and a spring sleeve rod 6-8 is, two ends of the spring loop bar 6-8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the clamping grooves 6-9 and the pulling plate 6-10, the spring loop bar 6-8 is sleeved with a compression spring 6-11, and two ends of the compression spring 6-11 are respectively and fixedly connected with the clamping grooves 6-9 and the loop bar sliding seat 6-7; a plurality of clamping grooves 6-12 are uniformly distributed on the clamping groove rod 6-5, and the clamping groove 6-9 is clamped in one clamping groove 6-12; the cutting knife 6-2 is positioned at the lower end of the round hole seat plate 2-3. The hollow shaft 3-4 drives the two compression rollers 3-7 to rotate to extrude the biomass fuel and simultaneously drives the four cutting knives 6-2 to rotate, and the four cutting knives 6-2 rotate to cut the extruded biomass fuel into particles; the clamping groove 6-9 is clamped into the clamping groove 6-12 to fix the height of the four cutting knives 6-2, the pulling plate 6-10 is pulled forwards, the pulling plate 6-10 drives the clamping groove 6-9 to move forwards through the spring sleeve rod 6-8 to be separated from the clamping groove 6-12, the compression spring 6-11 is compressed, the clamping groove rod 6-5 can slide up and down in the fixed sliding sleeve 6-6 at the moment, the clamping groove rod 6-5 drives the four cutting knives 6-2 to move up and down through the connecting plate 6-4 and the cylindrical rod 6-3, the distance between the four cutting knives 6-2 and the round hole seat plate 2-3 is changed, the size of the cut biomass fuel particles is changed, after the proper height is adjusted, the pulling plate 6-10 is loosened, under the elastic force action of the compression spring 6-11, the clamping grooves 6-9 are clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves 6-12, and the height of the four cutting knives 6-2 after being changed is fixed.
A method of processing biomass fuel pellets by a biomass fuel pellet processing apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: putting biomass fuel into the fuel processing cylinder 2;
step two: the reciprocating driving component 5 is started to drive the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 to reciprocate up and down, so that biomass fuel is stirred in a reciprocating rotation mode up and down;
step three: the particle processing driving piece 3 is started to drive the two compression rollers 3-7 to rotate, and the two compression rollers 3-7 extrude the biomass fuel from the circular through hole through matching with the circular hole base plate 2-3;
step four: the particle processing driving piece 3 drives the cutting knife mechanism 6 to rotate, and the rotating cutting knife mechanism 6 cuts the extruded columnar biomass fuel into particles;
step five: the biomass fuel particles fall into the material receiving box 7 for collection.
A biomass fuel pellet comprising the following components: 15 parts of rice hull, 25 parts of straw, 10 parts of wood leftover materials, 3 parts of corncob, 35 parts of rice and wheat straw, 5 parts of tree root, 35 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of cottonseed hull, 3 parts of dehydrating agent, 1 part of hickory shell and 1 part of bamboo sawdust.
The invention relates to a biomass fuel particle and a processing device and a processing method thereof, and the working principle is as follows: when the device is used, biomass fuel is put into the fuel processing cylinder 2, the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 is started to drive the stirring plates 4-5, the spiral stirring blades 4-6 and the reciprocating driving component 5 to rotate, the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 stir the fuel in a rotating manner, the reciprocating driving component 5 is started to drive the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 on the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the biomass fuel is stirred up and down, the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the particle processing driving component 3 to drive the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 to rotate, the stirring plates 4-5 and the spiral stirring blades 4-6 to stir in a reciprocating manner up and down while stirring in a rotating manner, and the upper fuel and the lower fuel are stirred, the solidification of fuel at the upper part is avoided, meanwhile, the particle processing driving piece 3 is started to drive the two compression rollers 3-7 to rotate, the biomass fuel is extruded out in a cylindrical shape from the circular through hole by the matching of the two compression rollers 3-7 and the fuel processing barrel 2, the particle processing driving piece 3 drives the cutting knife mechanism 6 to synchronously rotate, the extruded cylindrical biomass fuel is cut into particles by the rotating cutting knife mechanism 6, the biomass fuel particles fall into the material receiving box 7 to be collected, the biomass fuel particles are processed while being stirred, the solidification phenomenon of the biomass fuel is avoided, the molding rate is high, and the processing efficiency is improved; the size of the biomass fuel particle can be controlled by adjusting the cutting knife mechanism 6.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a processingequipment of biomass fuel granule, includes support frame (1), a fuel processing section of thick bamboo (2), granule processing driving piece (3), broken mechanism of fuel stirring (4), reciprocating drive subassembly (5), cutting knife mechanism (6) and material receiving box (7), its characterized in that: the fuel processing barrel (2) is arranged on the support frame (1), the material receiving box (7) is placed on the support frame (1), the material receiving box (7) is located at the lower end of the fuel processing barrel (2), the particle processing driving piece (3) is arranged on the fuel processing barrel (2), the particle processing driving piece (3) is in transmission connection with the fuel processing barrel (2), the lower end of the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism (4) is connected with the particle processing driving piece (3), the upper end of the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism (4) is in movable connection with the reciprocating driving assembly (5), the reciprocating driving assembly (5) is in movable connection with the fuel processing barrel (2), the particle processing driving piece (3) is connected with the reciprocating driving assembly (5), the cutting knife mechanism (6) is arranged on the fuel processing barrel (2), and the cutting knife mechanism (6) is in movable connection with the lower end of the particle processing driving piece (3).
2. The apparatus for processing biomass fuel particles as recited in claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (1) comprises a base plate (1-1), a side frame (1-2), a door-shaped frame (1-3) and a circular ring seat (1-4); the fuel processing barrel is characterized in that the material receiving box (7) is placed on the base plate (1-1), two ends of the base plate (1-1) are fixedly connected with one side frame (1-2) respectively, the two side frames (1-2) are fixedly connected with one door-shaped frame (1-3) respectively, the circular ring seat (1-4) is fixedly connected between the two door-shaped frames (1-3), and the fuel processing barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the circular ring seat (1-4).
3. The apparatus for processing biomass fuel particles as recited in claim 2, wherein: the fuel processing cylinder (2) is provided with a trapezoidal ring seat (2-1), an annular frame (2-2), a round hole seat plate (2-3) and a driving bevel gear (2-4); the upper end of a fuel processing barrel (2) is fixedly connected with an annular frame (2-2), a trapezoidal annular ring seat (2-1) is arranged on the annular frame (2-2), a round hole seat plate (2-3) is fixedly connected at the middle end inside the fuel processing barrel (2), a driving bevel gear (2-4) is fixedly connected onto the round hole seat plate (2-3), a particle processing driving piece (3) is arranged on the round hole seat plate (2-3), a plurality of round through holes are uniformly distributed on the round hole seat plate (2-3), and the particle processing driving piece (3) is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear (2-4).
4. The apparatus for processing biomass fuel particles as recited in claim 3, wherein: the particle processing driving piece (3) comprises a first motor (3-1), a first belt wheel (3-2), a second belt wheel (3-3), a hollow shaft (3-4), a horizontal rotating shaft (3-5), a second bevel gear (3-6), a pressing roller (3-7), a rectangular raised line (3-8), an upper rectangular through groove (3-9), a rack (3-10) and a lower rectangular through groove (3-11); a first motor (3-1) is fixedly connected with the upper end inside a fuel processing barrel (2) through a motor frame, an output shaft of the first motor (3-1) is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel (3-2), the first belt wheel (3-2) is in transmission connection with a second belt wheel (3-3) through a belt, the second belt wheel (3-3) is fixedly connected with a hollow shaft (3-4), the hollow shaft (3-4) is in rotation fit connection with a round hole seat plate (2-3), the middle part of the hollow shaft (3-4) is in symmetrical rotation connection with two horizontal rotating shafts (3-5), the inner ends of the two horizontal rotating shafts (3-5) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (3-6), the two second bevel gears (3-6) are respectively in meshing transmission connection with the two sides of a driving bevel gear (2-4), the two horizontal rotating shafts (3-5) are fixedly connected with a press roller (3-7), and the two press rollers (3-7) are attached to the top surfaces of the round hole seat plates (2-3); a plurality of rectangular convex strips (3-8) are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped end surface of the press roll (3-7); the upper end of the hollow shaft (3-4) is symmetrically provided with two upper rectangular through grooves (3-9), the hollow shaft (3-4) is fixedly connected with two racks (3-10), the two racks (3-10) are symmetrical relative to the axis center of the hollow shaft (3-4), the lower end of the hollow shaft (3-4) is uniformly provided with three lower rectangular through grooves (3-11), and the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism (4) is movably connected in the hollow shaft (3-4).
5. The device for processing biomass fuel particles as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fuel stirring and crushing mechanism (4) comprises a sliding seat (4-1), a rectangular block (4-2), a stirring shaft (4-3), a driving gear (4-4), a stirring plate (4-5), a spiral stirring blade (4-6), a T-shaped linkage rod (4-7) and a hinged arm (4-8); the sliding seat (4-1) is connected in the hollow shaft (3-4) in a sliding fit manner, two ends of the sliding seat (4-1) are respectively fixedly connected with a rectangular block (4-2), the two rectangular blocks (4-2) are respectively connected in the two upper rectangular through grooves (3-9) in a sliding fit manner, the two rectangular blocks (4-2) are respectively connected with a stirring shaft (4-3) in a rotating manner, the inner ends of the two stirring shafts (4-3) are respectively fixedly connected with a driving gear (4-4), the two driving gears (4-4) are respectively connected with the two racks (3-10) in a meshing transmission manner, the two stirring shafts (4-3) are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates (4-5) and spiral stirring blades (4-6), and the T-shaped linkage rod (4-7) is fixedly connected on the sliding seat (4-1), the vertical rod of the T-shaped linkage rod (4-7) is positioned in the stirring shaft (4-3), two ends of the T-shaped linkage rod (4-7) are respectively and rotatably connected with one articulated arm (4-8) through articulated shafts, and the two articulated arms (4-8) are respectively and movably linked with two ends of the reciprocating driving component (5).
6. The apparatus for processing biomass fuel particles as recited in claim 5, wherein: the reciprocating driving assembly (5) comprises a sliding chute frame (5-1), a side sliding seat (5-2), a hinged seat sliding chute (5-3), a linkage rod sliding chute (5-4), a second motor (5-5), a driving gear (5-6), a transmission gear (5-7), a bidirectional screw (5-8), an L-shaped linkage plate (5-9) and a hinged seat (5-10); two ends of the chute frame (5-1) are respectively fixedly connected with a side sliding seat (5-2), the two side sliding seats (5-2) are connected to the trapezoidal ring seat (2-1) in a sliding fit manner, two hinged seat sliding chutes (5-3) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the chute frame (5-1), and two linkage rod sliding chutes (5-4) are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the chute frame (5-1); the hinged seat sliding groove (5-3) is communicated with the linkage rod sliding groove (5-4); a second motor (5-5) is fixedly connected to the chute frame (5-1) through a motor frame, an output shaft of the second motor (5-5) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (5-6), the driving gear (5-6) is in meshing transmission connection with a transmission gear (5-7), the transmission gear (5-7) is fixedly connected to the middle part of a bidirectional screw (5-8), the transmission gear (5-7) is in rotating fit connection with the chute frame (5-1), two ends of the bidirectional screw (5-8) are respectively in threaded fit connection with an L-shaped linkage plate (5-9), the two L-shaped linkage plates (5-9) are respectively in sliding fit connection with two linkage rod chutes (5-4), and two hinge seats (5-10) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two L-shaped linkage plates (5-9), the two hinged seats (5-10) are respectively connected in the two hinged seat sliding grooves (5-3) in a sliding fit manner, and the lower ends of the two hinged arms (4-8) are respectively connected on the two hinged seats (5-10) in a rotating manner through hinged shafts; the chute frame (5-1) is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft (3-4).
7. The apparatus for processing biomass fuel particles as recited in claim 6, wherein: the cutting knife mechanism (6) comprises a disc seat (6-1), a cutting knife (6-2), a cylindrical rod (6-3), a connecting plate (6-4), a clamping groove rod (6-5), a fixed sliding sleeve (6-6), a loop bar sliding seat (6-7), a spring loop bar (6-8), a clamping groove (6-9), a pulling plate (6-10), a compression spring (6-11) and a clamping groove (6-12); three cutting knives (6-2) are uniformly arranged on a disc seat (6-1) in a surrounding manner, the disc seat (6-1) is positioned in a hollow shaft (3-4), the inner ends of the four cutting knives (6-2) are respectively connected with three lower rectangular through grooves (3-11) in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the disc seat (6-1) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod (6-3), the cylindrical rod (6-3) is positioned in the hollow shaft (3-4), the lower end of the cylindrical rod (6-3) is connected on a connecting plate (6-4) in a rotating fit manner, a clamping groove rod (6-5) is fixedly connected on the connecting plate (6-4), the clamping groove rod (6-5) is connected on a fixed sliding sleeve (6-6) in a sliding fit manner, and the fixed sliding sleeve (6-6) is fixedly connected on a fuel processing barrel (2), a connecting sleeve rod sliding seat (6-7) is fixedly arranged on the fixed sliding sleeve (6-6), a spring sleeve rod (6-8) is connected to the sleeve rod sliding seat (6-7) in a sliding fit manner, two ends of the spring sleeve rod (6-8) are respectively and fixedly connected with a clamping groove (6-9) and a pulling plate (6-10), a compression spring (6-11) is sleeved on the spring sleeve rod (6-8), and two ends of the compression spring (6-11) are respectively and fixedly connected with the clamping groove (6-9) and the sleeve rod sliding seat (6-7); a plurality of clamping grooves (6-12) are uniformly distributed on the clamping groove rod (6-5), and the clamping groove (6-9) is clamped in one clamping groove (6-12); the cutting knife (6-2) is positioned at the lower end of the round hole seat plate (2-3).
8. The method for processing biomass fuel particles by using the biomass fuel particle processing device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting biomass fuel into a fuel processing cylinder (2);
step two: the reciprocating driving component (5) is started to drive the stirring plate (4-5) and the spiral stirring blade (4-6) to reciprocate up and down, so that biomass fuel is stirred in a reciprocating rotation mode up and down;
step three: the particle processing driving piece (3) is started to drive the two compression rollers (3-7) to rotate, and the two compression rollers (3-7) are matched with the circular hole base plate (2-3) to extrude biomass fuel from the circular through hole;
step four: the particle processing driving piece (3) drives the cutting knife mechanism (6) to rotate, and the rotating cutting knife mechanism (6) cuts the extruded columnar biomass fuel into particles;
step five: the biomass fuel particles fall into the material receiving box (7) for collection.
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| CN112090370A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-18 | 何秀丽 | Biomass raw material granulating and forming device |
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| CN113491987A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-12 | 安林杰 | Biomass particle compression molding device with crushing function |
| CN114558513A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-31 | 浙江健牌机械科技有限公司 | Bottom rotary granulator |
| CN114471356A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江健牌机械科技有限公司 | Spinning granulating device of bottom spinning granulator |
| CN115709016B (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-08-08 | 南京贝迪新材料科技股份有限公司 | Extrusion type quantum dot film preparation device capable of preventing quantum dots from being piled up |
| CN116747787B (en) * | 2023-05-20 | 2024-05-17 | 江山华隆能源开发有限公司 | Self-drying biomass particle granulating device and application method thereof |
| CN117398917B (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-05-14 | 吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心) | Opposite-rolling type straw granulator |
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