CN102974053A - Shelter device for burst and emergency life support and preparation method for housing - Google Patents
Shelter device for burst and emergency life support and preparation method for housing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102974053A CN102974053A CN2012105438102A CN201210543810A CN102974053A CN 102974053 A CN102974053 A CN 102974053A CN 2012105438102 A CN2012105438102 A CN 2012105438102A CN 201210543810 A CN201210543810 A CN 201210543810A CN 102974053 A CN102974053 A CN 102974053A
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- heat
- life support
- refuge apparatus
- barrier material
- fire proofing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shelter device for burst and emergency life support and a preparation method for a housing, relating to a shelter device for burst and emergency life support. A heatproof steel plate is adopted for the outer surface of the housing of the shelter device, an aviation aluminum plate is adopted for the inner surface of the housing of the shelter device, a shock absorption spring is uniformly distributed between the heatproof steel plate and the aviation aluminum plate, the pedestal of the shock absorption spring is connected with the heatproof steel plate, the shock absorption spring penetrates through the heat insulation material and the flame resistant material, and the top end of the shock absorption spring is fixedly arranged on the aviation aluminum plate through nuts. A quake-proof composite structure is formed by the above parts, and the heads and the tails of a plurality of quake-proof composite structures are welded to form the housing of the shelter device. Since a plurality of measures are adopted, people hit by a natural adversity or suffering people are enabled to be separated from the outside, and meanwhile by the adoption of a plurality of communication measures, people hit by the natural adversity or suffering people can be enabled to be in communication with the outside; and advanced measures of oxygen manufacturing, space purification, food supply, water supply, basic medical treatment, power supply guarantee and the like, people hit by the natural adversity or suffering people can maximally prolong the time waiting for rescue in the shelter device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuge apparatus of emergency life support, relate in particular to natural calamity or artificial refuge apparatus and the housing preparation methods that invade a kind of emergency life support in the situation about occuring such as the crime of entering the room in earthquake, fire, flood, tsunami and burst.
Background technology
Because unpredictability and the uncertainty of burst fire-disaster and event, Indonesia's tsunami in 2004, the natural calamities such as Wenchuan County in Sichuan violent earthquake in 2008 are brought huge injures and deaths to the people of various countries.In today of natural calamity and human accident frequent occurrence, we also can not find the timely early warning of effective measures and evacuate the masses, all be after disaster occurs, to carry out the disaster relief and rescue in the time of most, just seem very necessary so the life security of seeking means guarantee oneself and household in the very first time that disaster occurs waits for rescue.At present, the domestic refuge apparatus that does not also have for individual, family and public place (such as school, hospital etc.) emergency life support.
Summary of the invention
Defective for the prior art existence, the refuge apparatus and the housing preparation method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of emergency life support, can be widely used in the natural calamities such as earthquake, tsunami, flood, also can be widely used in the man-made disasters such as fire, the crime of entering the room.Native system can ensure disaster-stricken people or victim's life security to greatest extent, for it wins the time that waits for rescue.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of refuge apparatus of emergency life support, comprise aero seat, illuminator, oxygenerator, air cleaner, power system, medical box, food and drinking water reserve tank, vacuum closet, communication control system, also comprise the refuge apparatus housing, described refuge apparatus housing comprises heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, damping spring, heat-barrier material, fire proofing and aviation aluminium sheet, the refuge apparatus housing outer surface adopts heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, inner surface adopts the aviation aluminium sheet, between heat-resisting steel sheet and plate and aviation aluminium sheet, be evenly distributed with damping spring, and the base of damping spring connects heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, damping spring passes heat-barrier material and fire proofing, and the top of damping spring is fixed on the aviation aluminium sheet by nut.Above-mentioned parts form the antidetonation composite construction, and a plurality of antidetonation composite constructions weld end to end and form airtight refuge apparatus housing.
Described heat-barrier material is a kind of in fibrous ceramic insulation, high temperature insulating cotton or the flyash wire drawing heat-barrier material.
Described fire proofing is a kind of in aluminium hydroxide micropowder or the micro-powder magnesium hydroxide.
A kind of method for preparing emergency life support refuge apparatus housing comprises the steps: at first with damping spring base and heat-resisting steel sheet and plate welding; Lay one deck fire proofing on the heat-resisting steel sheet and plate; Lay one deck heat-barrier material on the fire proofing, guarantee the alternately laying of fire proofing and heat-barrier material; The damping spring base is connected with heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, and this moment, damping spring passed fire proofing and heat-barrier material, and the top with damping spring is fixed on the aviation aluminium sheet by nut again; Utilize said method to prepare the antidetonation composite construction; A plurality of these antidetonation composite constructions weld end to end and form airtight refuge apparatus housing.
Described fire proofing thickness is 1～5mm.
Described heat-barrier material thickness is 2～20mm.
Described fire proofing and heat-barrier material are alternately laid, and refer to should at least alternately lay one time.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is isolated from the outside disaster-stricken people or victim owing to adopt many kinds of measures, avoids it to come to harm, and ensures life security; Adopt simultaneously multiple communication measure, disaster-stricken people or victim can be got in touch with the external world, make it out of danger as early as possible; Adopting the measures such as advanced oxygen processed, space purifying, food supply, water supply, basic medical, power supply guarantee, make disaster-stricken people or victim prolong as much as possible the time that it waits for rescue in the refuge apparatus of sealing, is that its life obtains sound assurance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the refuge apparatus structured flowchart of one embodiment of the present invention emergency life support;
Fig. 2 is one embodiment of the present invention refuge cabin shell structure block diagram;
Among the figure, 1, heat-resisting steel sheet and plate 2, damping spring 3, aviation aluminium sheet 4, heat-barrier material 5, fire proofing 6, oxygen cylinder 7, vacuum closet 8, air purifier 9, illuminator 10, oxygenerator 11, communication control system 12, aero seat 13, hermatic door 14, food and drinking water storage facility 15, medical box 16, interior support posts 17, battery 18, generator 19, attaching nut 20, spring pedestal.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
A kind of refuge apparatus of emergency life support, its outside is housing, comprise heat-resisting steel sheet and plate 1, damping spring 2, heat-barrier material 4, fire proofing 5 and aviation aluminium sheet 3, housing outer surface adopts heat-resisting steel sheet and plate 1, inner surface adopts aviation aluminium sheet 3, between heat-resisting steel sheet and plate 1 and aviation aluminium sheet 3, be evenly distributed with damping spring 2, and spring pedestal 20 connection heat-resisting steel sheet and plates 1, the top of damping spring 2 is fixed on the aviation aluminium sheet 3 by attaching nut 19.Simultaneously, between heat-resisting steel sheet and plate and aviation aluminium sheet, also alternately lay one deck fire proofing 5, one deck heat-barrier material 4.Wherein, the thickness of fire proofing 5 is 1～5mm, and heat-barrier material thickness is 2～20mm.At least to guarantee to lay in one deck fire proofing 4 and one deck heat-barrier material 5(present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, alternately lay 3 layers fire proofing and heat-barrier material.Heat-barrier material 4 is a kind of in fibrous ceramic insulation, high temperature insulating cotton or the flyash wire drawing heat-barrier material.Fire proofing 5 is a kind of in aluminium hydroxide micropowder or the micro-powder magnesium hydroxide.) above-mentioned parts formation antidetonation composite construction; 6 above-mentioned antidetonation composite constructions weld the airtight refuge apparatus housing that forms hexahedron end to end.
Enclosure interior is provided with aero seat 12, illuminator 9, oxygenerator 10, air purifier 8, power system (comprising battery 17 and generator 18), medical box 15, food and drinking water deposit facility 14, vacuum closet 7, communication control system 11.Wherein, aero seat 12 is arranged at the middle part of refuge cabin, and the place ahead of aero seat 12 is provided with communication control system 11; Be provided with oxygen cylinder 6, medical box 15 and food and drinking water storage facility 14(all adopts welding or bolt to connect in a side of aero seat 12); The opposite side of aero seat 12 be provided with vacuum closet 7, air purifier 8 and oxygenerator 10(are connected adopt welding or bolt to connect).
Right side (being the centre position of housing) at the close aero seat 12 of enclosure interior also is provided with interior support posts 16, and several support columns are staggered relatively, is used for preventing housing distortion.
Hermatic door 13 is embedded on the housing, is controlled at its unlatching of refuge cabin internal control by control system.Hermatic door is outside unlatching simultaneously, and need to realize opening this moment by outside opening device.Wherein the outside opening device of hermatic door can arrange in bedside, parlor and shelter, dining room, adopts fingerprint, sound or quick start button control to open.
Control system also is used for controlling the oxygen concentration in oxygenerator 10 and the oxygen cylinder 6, the switch that is used for controlling illuminator 9, communication control system and the external world and contacts, and alarm and transmission azimuth information, for the valuable time is striven in rescue.
Oxygenerator 10 adopts chemistry that Preparation of oxygen occurs, and with guarantor's eupnea, and oxygen cylinder 6 is set as oxygen source for subsequent use, is that oxygen source for subsequent use is opened automatically when oxygen concentration is lower than 19.5%, automatically stops when being higher than 22.5%.
Antipyretic, antiphlogistic, clinical thermometer, bandage etc. are arranged in the medical box, be used for emergency the personnel of taking refuge are simply nursed.
Power system comprises active supply (as adopting battery 17 power supplies) and passive electric power storage supply (as adopting generator 18 power supplies), when have source supply system destroyed or in have no progeny, automatically starting electric power storage supplies with, battery can guarantee the power supply capacity more than 7 days, and disposes hand or foot-operated generator.
Described communication system includes spider lines communication, wireless network communication and satellite communication, can be in time and the external world keep in touch.
Refuge apparatus in the present embodiment generally can hold 2 ~ 4 people, according to actual requirement design space size.
A kind of method for preparing emergency life support refuge apparatus housing comprises the steps: at first with damping spring base and heat-resisting steel sheet and plate welding; Lay one deck fire proofing on the heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, fire proofing thickness is 1～5mm; Lay one deck heat-barrier material on the fire proofing, heat-barrier material thickness is 2～20mm; Guarantee the alternately laying of fire proofing and heat-barrier material.The base of damping spring is connected with heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, and this moment, damping spring passed fire proofing and heat-barrier material, and the top with damping spring is fixed on the aviation aluminium sheet by nut again.Utilize said method to prepare the antidetonation composite construction; In the present embodiment, adopt 6 above-mentioned antidetonation composite constructions to weld end to end the airtight refuge apparatus housing that forms 6 bodily forms.
Although more than described the specific embodiment of the present invention, the one skilled in the art should be appreciated that these only illustrate, and can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments, and not deviate from principle of the present invention and essence.Scope of the present invention only has appended claims to limit.
Claims (9)
1. the refuge apparatus of an emergency life support, comprise aero seat (12), illuminator (9), oxygenerator (10), air cleaner (8), battery (17), generator (18), medical box (15), food and drinking water storage facility (14), vacuum closet (7), communication control system (11), it is characterized in that: also comprise the refuge apparatus housing, described refuge apparatus housing comprises heat-resisting steel sheet and plate (1), damping spring (2), heat-barrier material (4), fire proofing (5) and aviation aluminium sheet (3), the refuge apparatus housing outer surface adopts heat-resisting steel sheet and plate (1), inner surface adopts aviation aluminium sheet (3), between heat-resisting steel sheet and plate (1) and aviation aluminium sheet (3), be evenly distributed with damping spring (2), and spring pedestal (20) connects heat-resisting steel sheet and plate (1), damping spring (2) passes heat-barrier material (4) and fire proofing (5), and the top of damping spring (2) is fixed on the aviation aluminium sheet (3) by attaching nut (19); Above-mentioned parts form the antidetonation composite construction; A plurality of antidetonation composite constructions weld end to end and form airtight refuge apparatus housing.
2. the refuge apparatus of emergency life support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat-barrier material
(4) be a kind of in fibrous ceramic insulation, high temperature insulating cotton or the flyash wire drawing heat-barrier material.
3. the refuge apparatus of emergency life support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a kind of in aluminium hydroxide micropowder or the micro-powder magnesium hydroxide of described fire proofing (5).
4. the refuge apparatus of emergency life support according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the number that described refuge apparatus inside holds is 2～4 people.
5. the refuge apparatus of emergency life support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described oxygen cylinder (6) starts oxygen source for subsequent use as oxygen source for subsequent use when oxygen concentration is lower than 19.5%, automatically stops when being higher than 22.5%.
6. a method for preparing emergency life support refuge apparatus housing is characterized in that: comprise the steps: at first with damping spring base and heat-resisting steel sheet and plate welding; Lay one deck fire proofing on the heat-resisting steel sheet and plate; Lay one deck heat-barrier material on the fire proofing, guarantee the alternately laying of fire proofing and heat-barrier material; The damping spring base is connected with heat-resisting steel sheet and plate, and this moment, damping spring passed fire proofing and heat-barrier material, and the top with damping spring is fixed on the aviation aluminium sheet by nut again; Utilize said method to prepare the antidetonation composite construction; Above-mentioned a plurality of antidetonation composite construction welds end to end and forms airtight refuge apparatus housing.
7. the method for preparing emergency life support refuge apparatus housing according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described fire proofing thickness is 1～5mm.
8. the method for preparing emergency life support refuge apparatus housing according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described heat-barrier material thickness is 2～20mm.
9. the method for preparing emergency life support refuge apparatus housing according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described fire proofing and heat-barrier material are alternately laid, and refer to should at least alternately lay one time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105438102A CN102974053A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Shelter device for burst and emergency life support and preparation method for housing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105438102A CN102974053A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Shelter device for burst and emergency life support and preparation method for housing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102974053A true CN102974053A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| CN2012105438102A Pending CN102974053A (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Shelter device for burst and emergency life support and preparation method for housing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108835912A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of earthquake-proof tables and chairs assembly |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201213986Y (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-04-01 | 许敏聪 | Air-defense earthquake-proof refuge live-saving equipment locker |
| CN102140858A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-03 | 邹海 | Multifunctional rotating life-saving device |
| CN203244704U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-10-23 | 刘碧波 | Shelter device for emergency life support |
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2012
- 2012-12-14 CN CN2012105438102A patent/CN102974053A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201213986Y (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-04-01 | 许敏聪 | Air-defense earthquake-proof refuge live-saving equipment locker |
| CN102140858A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-03 | 邹海 | Multifunctional rotating life-saving device |
| CN203244704U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-10-23 | 刘碧波 | Shelter device for emergency life support |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108835912A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of earthquake-proof tables and chairs assembly |
| CN108835912B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-06-01 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Anti-earthquake table and chair assembly |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |