CN102969148A - Capacitor impregnant containing smectite powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Capacitor impregnant containing smectite powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102969148A
CN102969148A CN2012104269677A CN201210426967A CN102969148A CN 102969148 A CN102969148 A CN 102969148A CN 2012104269677 A CN2012104269677 A CN 2012104269677A CN 201210426967 A CN201210426967 A CN 201210426967A CN 102969148 A CN102969148 A CN 102969148A
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Prior art keywords
powder
capacitor
modified montmorillonite
preparation
lauryl sulfate
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CN2012104269677A
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CN102969148B (en
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宋玉春
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Haimen embroidery Industrial Design Co., Ltd.
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ANHUI TOPUSEN BATTERY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a capacitor impregnant containing modified smectite powder and a preparation method thereof. The capacitor impregnant comprises the following raw materials by weight: 100-105 parts of mineral oil, 1 part to 3 parts of modified smectite powder, 2-5 parts of modified tree ash, 0.7-0.9 part of celestite, and 0.6-0.8 part of sodium lauryl sulfate. The capacitor impregnant adopts the mineral oil as a main material and is low in cost. Simultaneously, the modified vermiculite powder, the modified tree ash, the celestite and the sodium lauryl sulfate are added. Adsorption performance of moisture in the impregant is improved by modifying the smectite powder and the tree ash. The capacitor impregant has good flowability and heat resistance, is free of corrosion and impurity, and is capable of effectively improving electric performance of a capacitor and prolonging service life of the capacitor.

Description

A kind of capacitor impregnant that contains modified montmorillonite used powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of capacitor impregnant, be specifically related to a kind of capacitor impregnant that contains modified montmorillonite used powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the impregnating agent that capacitor uses is generally castor oil, salad wet goods vegetable oil or methyl-silicone oil, polymethylphenyl siloxane fluid, PO wet goods mineral oil, the shortcoming of using oils to make the impregnating agent maximum of capacitor is always to comprise some moisture in the oils, and these moisture can progressively be invaded capacitor body in the capacitor use procedure, cause the capacitor film metal polar plate to come off, thereby capacity is comparatively fast decayed and was lost efficacy, reduced the life performance of capacitor, if to these oils in advance through processed, need complicated equipment, spend greatlyr, and can't prevent that these oils secondaries from making moist.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of capacitor impregnant that contains modified montmorillonite used powder and preparation method thereof, the present invention adopts mineral oil as major ingredient, cheap, modified montmorillonite used powder, modification trees ashes, celestine and sldium lauryl sulfate material have been added simultaneously, by the modification to montmorillonite powder and trees ashes, increased the adsorptivity to the moisture in the impregnating agent, and have good flowability and a thermal endurance, without the burn into free from admixture, the present invention's energy Effective Raise capacitor electrode performance increases capacitor life-span.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The capacitor impregnant that contains modified montmorillonite used powder, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: mineral oil 100-105, modified montmorillonite used powder 1-3, modification trees ashes 2-5, celestine 0.7-0.9, oxide powder and zinc 1-2, nanometer potter's clay 0.7-0.9, sldium lauryl sulfate 0.6-0.8.
The described capacitor impregnant that contains modified montmorillonite used powder is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: mineral oil 102, modified montmorillonite used powder 2, oxide powder and zinc 1, nanometer potter's clay 0.7, modification trees ashes 3.5, celestine 0.8, sldium lauryl sulfate 0.7.
Contain the preparation method of the capacitor impregnant of modified montmorillonite used powder, may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of modified montmorillonite used powder:
A, first with montmorillonite at 450-480 ℃ of lower roasting 3-4 hour, soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% hydrochloric acid solution again, again with the deionized water washing to neutral, oven dry;
Add sldium lauryl sulfate, the chlorinated paraffin wax of 1-2%, the polyisobutene of 2-3%, the 3-5% magnesia powder that is equivalent to its weight 2-3% in b, the montmorillonite after above-mentioned processing, high speed 3200-3500 rev/min of stirring, ovendry power is broken into superfines;
(2) preparation of modification trees ashes:
A, trees ashes are used 10-15% hydrogen peroxide dipping 3-4 hour, and the deionized water washing was soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution again, and are extremely neutral with the deionized water washing again, oven dry;
Add in b, the trees ashes after above-mentioned processing and be equivalent to the triphen ethyl phenol APEO of its weight 2-3%, the Silane coupling agent KH550 1 of 1-2%, the polyisobutene of 2-3%, the ferrocene of 3-5%, high speed 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring, ovendry power is broken into superfines;
(3) weight portion by constitutive material is not less than 300 orders with each solid material granularity; Then mix, be heated to 110-120 ℃, 1200-1600 rev/min dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute; Cooling is filtered and is namely got impregnating agent.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts mineral oil as major ingredient, cheap, modified montmorillonite used powder, modification trees ashes, celestine and sldium lauryl sulfate material have been added simultaneously, by the modification to montmorillonite powder and trees ashes, increased the adsorptivity to the moisture in the impregnating agent, and had good flowability and thermal endurance, without the burn into free from admixture, the present invention's energy Effective Raise capacitor electrode performance increases capacitor life-span.
Embodiment
Embodiment: contain the capacitor impregnant of modified montmorillonite used powder, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: mineral oil 102, modified montmorillonite used powder 2, oxide powder and zinc 1, nanometer potter's clay 0.7, modification trees ashes 3.5, celestine 0.8, sldium lauryl sulfate 0.7.
Contain the preparation method of the capacitor impregnant of modified montmorillonite used powder, may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of modified montmorillonite used powder:
A, first with montmorillonite at 450-480 ℃ of lower roasting 3-4 hour, soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% hydrochloric acid solution again, again with the deionized water washing to neutral, oven dry;
Add sldium lauryl sulfate, the chlorinated paraffin wax of 1-2%, the polyisobutene of 2-3%, the 3-5% magnesia powder that is equivalent to its weight 2-3% in b, the montmorillonite after above-mentioned processing, high speed 3200-3500 rev/min of stirring, ovendry power is broken into superfines;
(2) preparation of modification trees ashes:
A, trees ashes are used 10-15% hydrogen peroxide dipping 3-4 hour, and the deionized water washing was soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution again, and are extremely neutral with the deionized water washing again, oven dry;
Add in b, the trees ashes after above-mentioned processing and be equivalent to the triphen ethyl phenol APEO of its weight 2-3%, the Silane coupling agent KH550 1 of 1-2%, the polyisobutene of 2-3%, the ferrocene of 3-5%, high speed 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring, ovendry power is broken into superfines;
(3) weight portion by constitutive material is not less than 300 orders with each solid material granularity; Then mix, be heated to 110-120 ℃, 1200-1600 rev/min dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute; Cooling is filtered and is namely got impregnating agent.
The performance data of the impregnating agent that above-described embodiment is made detects as follows:
Dielectric strength (KV/2.5mm): 52; Specific insulation (100 ℃, Ω m): 5.2 * 10 12Relative dielectric constant (25 ℃, 50Hz): 2.27; The capacitor life-span performance of the impregnating agent that use above-described embodiment makes approximately can improve 11.8%, and effect is comparatively obvious.

Claims (3)

1. a capacitor impregnant that contains modified montmorillonite used powder is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: mineral oil 100-105, modified montmorillonite used powder 1-3, modification trees ashes 2-5, celestine 0.7-0.9, oxide powder and zinc 1-2, nanometer potter's clay 0.7-0.9, sldium lauryl sulfate 0.6-0.8.
2. the capacitor impregnant that contains modified montmorillonite used powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: mineral oil 102, modified montmorillonite used powder 2, oxide powder and zinc 1, nanometer potter's clay 0.7, modification trees ashes 3.5, celestine 0.8, sldium lauryl sulfate 0.7.
3. preparation method who contains the capacitor impregnant of modified montmorillonite used powder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of modified montmorillonite used powder:
A, first with montmorillonite at 450-480 ℃ of lower roasting 3-4 hour, soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% hydrochloric acid solution again, again with the deionized water washing to neutral, oven dry;
Add sldium lauryl sulfate, the chlorinated paraffin wax of 1-2%, the polyisobutene of 2-3%, the 3-5% magnesia powder that is equivalent to its weight 2-3% in b, the montmorillonite after above-mentioned processing, high speed 3200-3500 rev/min of stirring, ovendry power is broken into superfines;
(2) preparation of modification trees ashes:
A, trees ashes are used 10-15% hydrogen peroxide dipping 3-4 hour, and the deionized water washing was soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution again, and are extremely neutral with the deionized water washing again, oven dry;
Add in b, the trees ashes after above-mentioned processing and be equivalent to the triphen ethyl phenol APEO of its weight 2-3%, the Silane coupling agent KH550 1 of 1-2%, the polyisobutene of 2-3%, the ferrocene of 3-5%, high speed 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring, ovendry power is broken into superfines;
(3) weight portion by constitutive material is not less than 300 orders with each solid material granularity; Then mix, be heated to 110-120 ℃, 1200-1600 rev/min dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute; Cooling is filtered and is namely got impregnating agent.
CN201210426967.7A 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 A kind of capacitor impregnant containing smectite powder and preparation method thereof Active CN102969148B (en)

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CN102969148B CN102969148B (en) 2016-04-13

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3724043A (en) * 1971-05-13 1973-04-03 Gen Electric The method of making a capacitor with a preimpregnated dielectric
CN1072869A (en) * 1991-12-02 1993-06-09 浙江省临安县工业科学研究所 Make the modified argil that the insulating oil purifying adsorbent is used
CN102290234A (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-12-21 安徽赛福电子有限公司 Alternating current wet-type capacitor saturant

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3724043A (en) * 1971-05-13 1973-04-03 Gen Electric The method of making a capacitor with a preimpregnated dielectric
CN1072869A (en) * 1991-12-02 1993-06-09 浙江省临安县工业科学研究所 Make the modified argil that the insulating oil purifying adsorbent is used
CN102290234A (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-12-21 安徽赛福电子有限公司 Alternating current wet-type capacitor saturant

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Inventor after: Wei Jingkui

Inventor before: Song Yuchun

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Effective date of registration: 20170630

Address after: 300000 Tianjin city Nankai District Alex Hua Tian Road No. 8 North - 302 Haitai Information Plaza F

Patentee after: Wei Jingkui

Address before: 233000 No. 404 South Daqing Road, Anhui, Bengbu

Patentee before: Anhui Topusen Battery Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20180319

Address after: Haimen Changle Town Jiangsu city of Nantong Province on the 226100 Road No. 207

Patentee after: Haimen embroidery Industrial Design Co., Ltd.

Address before: 300000 Tianjin city Nankai District Alex Hua Tian Road No. 8 North - 302 Haitai Information Plaza F

Patentee before: Wei Jingkui

TR01 Transfer of patent right