CN102965129A - Organic material gasification furnace - Google Patents
Organic material gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN102965129A CN102965129A CN2012105376322A CN201210537632A CN102965129A CN 102965129 A CN102965129 A CN 102965129A CN 2012105376322 A CN2012105376322 A CN 2012105376322A CN 201210537632 A CN201210537632 A CN 201210537632A CN 102965129 A CN102965129 A CN 102965129A
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- organic materials
- kiln
- organic material
- destructive distillation
- vapourizing furnace
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic material gasification furnace. The organic material gasification furnace is characterized by comprising a furnace body, a top storage bin, a discharging box, wherein the top storage bin is arranged at the top of the furnace body, and the discharging box is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of furnace body; a plurality of organic material oxidation, carbonization and drying chambers which are arranged side by side along the up-down direction are arranged at the lower part in the furnace body, an automatic discharging device is arranged at the lower end of each organic material oxidation, carbonization and drying chamber, and a combustion air inlet is formed between the two adjacent organic material oxidation, carbonization and drying chambers. The organic material gasification furnace has the beneficial effects that the organic material gasification furnace is used for mainly aiming at recycling of various organic waste materials, reducing pollution to the environment, restraining the pollution and damage on atmosphere, water and soil by gases and solid matters generated in combustion and adoption of various melting methods of these waste materials, and meanwhile, realizing the purposes of reducing quantity, volume and occupation of a large amount of land.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic materials vapourizing furnace.
Background technology
At present, the Industrial products waste materials, plastics, waste old, the agricultural byproducts stalk, plant leaves, organic materials in the domestic waste etc. organic substance waste is a lot, and present existing processing mode is complicated, cost is high, efficient is low, therefore haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of regeneration of strengthening the organic waste material is provided, reduced the organic materials vapourizing furnace to the pollution of environment.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Organic materials vapourizing furnace of the present invention, its special character is: comprise body of heater, be installed in the corresponding nesting box that arranges of top feed bin, bottom of furnace body at body of heater top; The bottom is provided with organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, the kiln of several above-below directions side by side in the body of heater, each organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, kiln lower end are provided with automatic discharging device, are provided with the combustion air inlet mouth between adjacent two organic materials oxidations, destructive distillation, the kiln.
The outer top of described body of heater is provided with material and enters stove distribution passage, material enters stove and distributes between passage and the top feed bin and be provided with automatic feeding device, and the body of heater internal upper part is provided with inflammable gas and compiles and draw the mouth of pipe and gas diffuses interface, the interior uniform distribution of vapourizing furnace and gas collection device.
Described nesting box adds water seal dual seal continuous pulp discharge case for the material envelope.
Described automatic discharging device is the trolley type automatic discharging device.
Described lower portion of furnace body is provided with the furnace bottom support platform.
Also be provided with combustion chamber, combustion air left and right sides dividing plate in combustion air even preheating cloth air chamber and the stove between described adjacent two organic materials oxidations, destructive distillation, the kiln; The wall of organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, kiln is provided with the air-breathing burning crater that is communicated with the even preheating cloth of combustion air air chamber.
The wall of described organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, kiln is provided with combustion chamber cooling cyclic water jacket.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, regeneration mainly for various organic waste materials, minimizing is to the pollution of environment, suppress these wastes because burning and take the various gases that produce when melting way, the pollution and harm that solid matter causes atmosphere, water and soil, play simultaneously the amount of disappearing, subtract and hold and reduce the purpose that takies a large amount of soils.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 top feed bin, 2 automatic feeding devices, 3 materials enter that stove distributes passage, 4 inflammable gass to compile to draw the mouth of pipe and gas diffuses combustion chamber, combustion air left and right sides dividing plate in interface, 5 uniform distributors and gas collection device, 6 bodies of heater, 7 organic materials oxidations, destructive distillation, kiln, 8 combustion air inlet mouths, the even preheating cloth of 9 combustion airs air chamber, 10 stoves, 11 automatic discharging devices, 12 air-breathing burning craters, 13 combustion chambers cooling cyclic water jacket, 14 furnace bottom support platforms, 15 nesting box.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Organic materials vapourizing furnace of the present invention comprises body of heater 6, is installed in the corresponding nesting box 15 that arranges of top feed bin 1, bottom of furnace body at body of heater top; The bottom is provided with organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, the kiln 7 of several above-below directions side by side in the body of heater, each organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, kiln lower end are provided with automatic discharging device 11, are provided with combustion air inlet mouth 8 between adjacent two organic materials oxidations, destructive distillation, the kiln.
The outer top of described body of heater is provided with material and enters stove distribution passage 3, material enters stove and distributes between passage and the top feed bin and be provided with automatic feeding device 2, and the body of heater internal upper part is provided with inflammable gas and compiles and draw the mouth of pipe and gas diffuses interface 4, the interior uniform distribution of vapourizing furnace and gas collection device 5.
Described nesting box 15 adds water seal dual seal continuous pulp discharge case for the material envelope.
Described automatic discharging device 11 is the trolley type automatic discharging device.
Described lower portion of furnace body is provided with furnace bottom support platform 14.
Also be provided with combustion chamber, combustion air left and right sides dividing plate 10 in the even preheating cloth of combustion air air chamber 9 and the stove between described adjacent two organic materials oxidations, destructive distillation, the kiln 7; The wall of organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, kiln is provided with the air-breathing burning crater 12 that is communicated with the even preheating cloth of combustion air air chamber.
The wall of described organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, kiln is provided with combustion chamber cooling cyclic water jacket 13.
The technological process brief introduction: the organic waste material is through simple crushing (6 millimeters to 100 millimeters compounds) or will enter top feed bin 1 behind the material forming, by the temperature of top autofeed equipment 2 according to technique initialization, regularly, quantitatively distribute passage 3 to enter continuously in the vapourizing furnace 6 through top automatic uniform distributor 5 by material deadweight and top material inertia thrust by material, run into the high temperature hot gas of being come by the bottom rising and carry out reverse exchange, remove the moisture that carry the material outside, material is advanced into the organic materials oxidation under continuing, destructive distillation, kiln 7 carries out drying, descendingly again carry out the material destructive distillation, remove organic substance in the material--inflammable gas, then continue descending, enter oxidizing fire the destructive distillation thermal source is provided, discharge by bottom roller automatic discharging device 11 afterwards, the solid matter of discharging is half smokeless fuel product, finishes retort process.Technological design is to produce continuously gasifying furnace device.This device is to produce the high temperature hot gas body by the air-breathing organic waste materials material is carried out destructive distillation.
Combustion chamber cooling cyclic water jacket 13 by the destructive distillation burning zone when producing can produce a large amount of high-temperature-hot-waters and saturation steam continuously, and hot water can live to heat to recycle for plant area and worker and not produce water resource waste winter.
Organic materials vapourizing furnace of the present invention is to the adaptability good (such as the Industrial products waste materials, plastics, waste old, agricultural byproducts stalk, plant leaves, organic materials in the domestic waste etc. organic substance waste) of various organic waste solidss.In the production run process, only need the oversize material that enters factory is carried out suitable fragmentation, need not the moisture of material is carried out the drying of the degree of depth, as long as material moisture all can use directly into stove with interior percent 20, can carry out voluntarily the moisture that removes to material in the production process, reduce Air Pollutant Emission.
Claims (7)
1. organic materials vapourizing furnace is characterized in that: comprise body of heater, be installed in the corresponding nesting box that arranges of top feed bin, bottom of furnace body at body of heater top; The bottom is provided with organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, the kiln of several above-below directions side by side in the body of heater, each organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, kiln lower end are provided with automatic discharging device, are provided with the combustion air inlet mouth between adjacent two organic materials oxidations, destructive distillation, the kiln.
2. organic materials vapourizing furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer top of body of heater is provided with material and enters stove distribution passage, material enters stove and distributes between passage and the top feed bin and be provided with automatic feeding device, and the body of heater internal upper part is provided with inflammable gas and compiles and draw the mouth of pipe and gas diffuses interface, the interior uniform distribution of vapourizing furnace and gas collection device.
3. organic materials vapourizing furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: nesting box adds water seal dual seal continuous pulp discharge case for the material envelope.
4. organic materials vapourizing furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: automatic discharging device is the trolley type automatic discharging device.
5. organic materials vapourizing furnace according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: lower portion of furnace body is provided with the furnace bottom support platform.
6. organic materials vapourizing furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: also be provided with combustion chamber, combustion air left and right sides dividing plate in combustion air even preheating cloth air chamber and the stove between adjacent two organic materials oxidations, destructive distillation, the kiln; The wall of organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, kiln is provided with the air-breathing burning crater that is communicated with the even preheating cloth of combustion air air chamber.
7. organic materials vapourizing furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the wall of organic materials oxidation, destructive distillation, kiln is provided with combustion chamber cooling cyclic water jacket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210537632.2A CN102965129B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Organic material gasification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210537632.2A CN102965129B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Organic material gasification furnace |
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| CN102965129A true CN102965129A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102965129B CN102965129B (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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| CN201210537632.2A Active CN102965129B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Organic material gasification furnace |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103881737A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-06-25 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Organic material treatment system and organic material treatment method |
| CN103881739A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-06-25 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Destructively distilling and splitting gasifier for organic materials |
| CN104232121A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-24 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Organic material retorting cracking and gasifying furnace and organic material treatment method |
| CN106015594A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-12 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Material handling device |
| CN108148634A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of novel fixed bed slag gasification installation of stage casing outlet |
| WO2018210204A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Material processing device, group and system thereof, and method for use in processing organic materials |
Citations (1)
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| CN102676187A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-09-19 | 北京德天御投资管理有限责任公司 | Gas heat carrier low-temperature pyrolyzing furnace and gas heat carrier low-temperature pyrolyzing method |
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 CN CN201210537632.2A patent/CN102965129B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102676187A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-09-19 | 北京德天御投资管理有限责任公司 | Gas heat carrier low-temperature pyrolyzing furnace and gas heat carrier low-temperature pyrolyzing method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 刘连兴: "抚顺式油页岩干馏炉型改进探究", 《能源与节能》 * |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103881738B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2016-04-20 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Organic materials treatment system |
| CN104232121B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2018-06-19 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Organic materials carbonization decomposition gasification furnace and organic materials processing method |
| CN103881738A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-06-25 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Organic material treatment system |
| WO2014198074A1 (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-18 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Organic material dry distillation pyrolysis gasifier |
| CN104232121A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-24 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Organic material retorting cracking and gasifying furnace and organic material treatment method |
| CN103881739B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2016-01-06 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Organic materials carbonization decomposition vapourizing furnace |
| CN103881739A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-06-25 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Destructively distilling and splitting gasifier for organic materials |
| CN103881737B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2016-05-04 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Organic materials treatment system and method |
| CN103881737A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-06-25 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Organic material treatment system and organic material treatment method |
| CN106015594A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-12 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Material handling device |
| CN106015594B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-03-27 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Material handling apparatus |
| WO2018210204A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Material processing device, group and system thereof, and method for use in processing organic materials |
| CN108865182A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Material handling apparatus, its group and system and organic materials processing method |
| CN108148634A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of novel fixed bed slag gasification installation of stage casing outlet |
| CN108148634B (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2023-09-12 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | Novel fixed bed slag gasification device with middle section air outlet |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102965129B (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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