CN102964993B - 复合溶胶及使用其制备抗辐射宇航服用材料的方法 - Google Patents
复合溶胶及使用其制备抗辐射宇航服用材料的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102964993B CN102964993B CN201210461440.8A CN201210461440A CN102964993B CN 102964993 B CN102964993 B CN 102964993B CN 201210461440 A CN201210461440 A CN 201210461440A CN 102964993 B CN102964993 B CN 102964993B
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- sol
- alumina
- preparation
- suit material
- radioprotective
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000004223 radioprotective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 γ-(methacryloxypropyl) propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019155 Radiation injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
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CN201210461440.8A CN102964993B (zh) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | 复合溶胶及使用其制备抗辐射宇航服用材料的方法 |
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CN201210461440.8A CN102964993B (zh) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | 复合溶胶及使用其制备抗辐射宇航服用材料的方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN102964993A CN102964993A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
CN102964993B true CN102964993B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
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CN201210461440.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102964993B (zh) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | 复合溶胶及使用其制备抗辐射宇航服用材料的方法 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103556400B (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2016-06-08 | 深圳市中纺科技有限公司 | 一种屏蔽型防辐射复合无纺布的制造方法 |
CN104532547B (zh) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 基于涂覆Al2O3溶胶凝胶的耐高温柔性织物材料的制备方法 |
CN105133291A (zh) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州工业园区高性能陶瓷纤维工程中心有限公司 | 一种碳化硅纤维表面氧化铝涂层的制备方法 |
CN109052981B (zh) * | 2018-09-01 | 2021-03-23 | 常州大学 | 一种高硬度超耐磨的疏水性自清洁减反膜制备方法 |
CN109251660B (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-09-06 | 青岛理工大学 | 一种氧化铝溶胶-硅烷复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110965317B (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-06-14 | 深圳市娜尔思时装有限公司 | 一种防电磁辐射蚕丝面料及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6197270B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2001-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Process for producing aerogel |
CN101629066A (zh) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-01-20 | 上海理工大学 | 一种纳米复合疏水硬质透明薄膜及其制备方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-11-15 CN CN201210461440.8A patent/CN102964993B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6197270B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2001-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Process for producing aerogel |
CN101629066A (zh) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-01-20 | 上海理工大学 | 一种纳米复合疏水硬质透明薄膜及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"改性二氧化硅溶胶的制备及成膜过程";李玉亭等;《稀有金属材料与工程》;20080531;第37卷;第107-110页 * |
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