CN102960211A - 一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方式 - Google Patents
一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方式 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102960211A CN102960211A CN2011102628967A CN201110262896A CN102960211A CN 102960211 A CN102960211 A CN 102960211A CN 2011102628967 A CN2011102628967 A CN 2011102628967A CN 201110262896 A CN201110262896 A CN 201110262896A CN 102960211 A CN102960211 A CN 102960211A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulberry
- spinach
- interplanting
- spring
- purse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000011305 Capsella bursa pastoris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 240000008867 Capsella bursa-pastoris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 compound potassium sulfate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000909829 Samia ricini Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000218213 Morus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000037488 Coccoloba pubescens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009310 extensive farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方式1.一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方式,其特征是:选择成年桑园株行距等行为1.5m×了0.5m,大小行为小行67cm、大行2m、塘距50cm的规格。蚕按常规养殖3-4茬,即春蚕(5月上旬至6月上旬),夏蚕(7月初至8月初,有的不养),中秋(9月上旬至10月上旬),和晚秋(9月中旬至10月下旬未);在晚秋蚕结束后(10月初),10月上旬在桑树行间播种直接播种冬菠菜(荠菜),每667m2(亩)播种量为7-8kg,(其中催芽处理与不催芽干籽各半),浮面覆盖防虫网或农膜,出苗后揭除。经催芽处理的菠菜(荠菜)播后30天起第一次采收,隔20天左右采收第二茬;在春节前浇水追肥,并以冬伐桑枝作架第二次浮面覆盖防虫网或旧农膜防寒防冻,并促进埋头春菠菜出苗,春节后埋头春菠菜齐苗时揭膜(网)露苗,元霄节后第三次采收,二月底三月初采收第四茬,4月上中旬套种菠菜(荠菜)采收结束。
- 2.一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方式,其特征在于:指蚕茧一年养殖三至四茬,其分别是即春蚕(5月上旬至6月上旬),春蚕前期采三眼叶、五龄期采新梢叶;夏蚕(7月初至8月初,有的不养),夏蚕期利用夏伐后的疏芽叶养蚕;中秋(9月上旬至10月上旬),和晚秋(9月中旬至10月下旬未);在晚秋蚕取食至大眠结束前后(10月上旬),套作行间耕翻整理,然后播种菠菜或荠菜;每667m2(亩)播种量为7-8kg,(其中催芽处理与不催芽干籽各半),浮面覆盖防虫网或农膜,出茬后揭除。经催芽处理的菠菜(荠菜)播后30天起第一次采收,隔20天左右采收第二茬;在春节前浇水追肥,并以冬伐桑枝作架第二次浮面覆盖防虫网或旧农膜防寒防冻,并促进埋头春菠菜出苗,春节后埋头春菠菜齐苗时揭膜(网)露苗,元霄节后第三次采收,二月底三月初采收第四茬,4月上中旬套种菠菜(荠菜)采收结束。
- 3.一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方式,其特征在于:桑树品种为“选792”、“育71-1”等品种,定植塘按等行行距1.5m(4.5尺),塘距50cm(1.5尺)的规格开挖定植塘;或者小行67cm(2尺)、大行2m(6尺)、塘距50cm(1.5尺)的规格开挖定植塘。每667m2栽桑苗1000株~1200株。冬菠菜可选用内蒙古大叶菠菜、华菠1号、辽宁圆叶菠等。其中一半(每667m2折纯作播种量为3-4kg,),经5℃低温处理24小时,然后浸种催芽,另一半保持干籽不必进行浸种催芽(作埋头菠菜在冻土层蛰伏春后出苗),播前两者混和均匀,并以干细土或商品有机肥各10-15kg,拌种,满畦播种或者只播种在耕作整理好的桑树大行。如种荠菜则可选用板叶荠菜,播种量及方法与菠菜相同。
- 4.一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方式,其特征在于:成年标准桑园是指远离污染源的的成年桑园作为套种加工出口蔬菜原料的产地,其环境质量(大气、土壤和灌溉水)须符合中国绿色食品发展中心制订的标准。在桑苗落叶至土壤封冻、土壤解冻至桑苗发芽前栽植,选栽桑苗根系发达、苗木新鲜、苗干粗壮、冬芽饱满、无病虫害的桑苗。树型以低干养成。成园后每667m2有效条8000根以上,每667m2条长10000m以上。桑树集中连片栽植,避免“粮桑、棉桑”混作。桑园与粮田有绿化林带分隔,桑园主干道为3m以上的晴雨机械道路。且必须做到沟沟相通,级差分明,能排能灌。
- 5.一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方式,其特征在于:秋播套作菠菜或荠菜整地施肥,一般每667m2施农家肥2000-2500kg,另加45%硫酸钾复合肥50kg,然后开始深翻,采用大棚耕整机(如可用KDT410等开普多功能耕整机系列)进行作业,作业前注意将桑枝条收拢扎好(用稻草或塑料丝),耕整机前加一特制防护罩,以防损伤桑条;作好1.m宽左右平畦,播前浇足底水,播后保土温润。一般满畦播种或者只播种在耕作整理好的桑树大行。对菠菜的追肥可结合灌溉进行,可用20%左右的经腐熟发酵的人粪尿追肥,后期气温下降,可用50%浓度的人粪尿追肥,另开春后,选晴天及时追施腐熟淡粪,防过冬残留菠菜早抽薹。套种菠菜(荠菜)分次采收的每采收一次后及时追施一次氮肥(每次每667m2折纯氮2-3kg兑水1000kg)。
- 6.一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方式,其特征在于:冬菠菜(荠菜)生长期内一般很少发生病虫害,无需用药防治;如发生则对霜霉病可在发病初期,喷施40%乙磷铝可湿性粉剂200-300倍液,25%甲霜灵800-1000倍液防治,7-10天喷1次,连喷2-3次为宜。对蚜虫等虫害轻度发生尽量不用药防治,虫害特别严重时可在低龄幼虫期用48%毒死蜱乳油1000-1500倍液或15%菜喜1500-2000倍液等高效低残留药剂喷防,注意在采收前的安全间隔期内禁止用药。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110262896.7A CN102960211B (zh) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | 一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110262896.7A CN102960211B (zh) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | 一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102960211A true CN102960211A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
CN102960211B CN102960211B (zh) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=47790874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110262896.7A Active CN102960211B (zh) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | 一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102960211B (zh) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103404346A (zh) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 刘万顺 | 一种桑园套种生姜的栽培方法 |
CN103931413A (zh) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 陆良县蚕种场 | 一种蚕种专用桑树的宽窄行种植方法 |
CN104145653A (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | 低干桑一垄双行栽植套种疏菜的栽培方法 |
CN104285618A (zh) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-01-21 | 河南科技大学 | 一种草地式药用皂荚树的栽培方法 |
CN104472204A (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-01 | 季晓琴 | 一种桑园夹种黑塌菜的培育方法 |
CN104663224A (zh) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-03 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | 荠菜多熟高产栽培方法 |
CN105706832A (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-29 | 刘万顺 | 一种适宜桑园套种的低干桑大、小行错株栽培方法 |
CN107853048A (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-30 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | 间作套种桑园桑树的栽植方法 |
CN108040636A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | 桑葚的栽培方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000209940A (ja) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-08-02 | Hiroo Shirae | 傾斜地を利用した根菜類の栽培枠、及びこれを用いた栽培方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-08-29 CN CN201110262896.7A patent/CN102960211B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000209940A (ja) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-08-02 | Hiroo Shirae | 傾斜地を利用した根菜類の栽培枠、及びこれを用いた栽培方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
仝斌等: "成林桑园间作模式简介", 《四川蚕业》 * |
侯建忠: "桑园合理间作种类的介绍", 《江苏蚕业》 * |
杨卫等: "桑园科学间作基本形式的研究", 《江苏蚕业》 * |
王丽君: "蚕桑生产现状及其间套蔬菜的应对措施", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103404346A (zh) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 刘万顺 | 一种桑园套种生姜的栽培方法 |
CN103404346B (zh) * | 2013-08-09 | 2016-02-24 | 刘万顺 | 一种桑园套种生姜的栽培方法 |
CN104285618A (zh) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-01-21 | 河南科技大学 | 一种草地式药用皂荚树的栽培方法 |
CN103931413A (zh) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 陆良县蚕种场 | 一种蚕种专用桑树的宽窄行种植方法 |
CN104145653A (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | 低干桑一垄双行栽植套种疏菜的栽培方法 |
CN104145653B (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-04-20 | 刘万顺 | 低干桑一垄双行栽植套种疏菜的栽培方法 |
CN104472204A (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-01 | 季晓琴 | 一种桑园夹种黑塌菜的培育方法 |
CN104663224A (zh) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-03 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | 荠菜多熟高产栽培方法 |
CN105706832A (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-29 | 刘万顺 | 一种适宜桑园套种的低干桑大、小行错株栽培方法 |
CN107853048A (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-03-30 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | 间作套种桑园桑树的栽植方法 |
CN107853048B (zh) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-01-24 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | 间作套种桑园桑树的栽植方法 |
CN108040636A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-18 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | 桑葚的栽培方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102960211B (zh) | 2017-02-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103477849B (zh) | 一种稻麦两熟区秸秆全量还田与稻麦播栽立苗方法 | |
CN102960211B (zh) | 一种桑园套种加工出口蔬菜原料的简捷方法 | |
CN102986405B (zh) | 一种马铃薯-水稻复种模式的种植方法 | |
CN103004449B (zh) | 一种有机棉的栽培管理方法 | |
CN102273368B (zh) | 油菜花荚期还田做绿肥提高水稻产量的种植方法 | |
CN104429487A (zh) | 桑树的种植方法 | |
CN101779559A (zh) | 网棚蔬菜青刀豆-甜玉米-青花菜一年三种三收有机栽培技术 | |
CN105104213B (zh) | 利用七叶一枝花根茎快速繁殖育苗方法 | |
CN106212188B (zh) | 一种优质高产的叶用银杏栽培方法 | |
CN106105757A (zh) | 一种玉米套种柴胡的栽培方法 | |
CN106416645A (zh) | 一种水稻茬油菜免耕直播技术 | |
CN101731069A (zh) | 无公害樱桃番茄栽培方法 | |
CN105248099A (zh) | 一种春早熟辣椒的种植方法 | |
CN105960981A (zh) | 苎麻直播栽培方法 | |
CN102132655A (zh) | 威灵仙的种植方法 | |
CN105493678A (zh) | 一种果园土壤改良方法 | |
CN105432290A (zh) | 一种牡丹花种子繁育方法 | |
CN105960976A (zh) | 一种早播马铃薯种植方法 | |
CN103688706A (zh) | 酿酒糯质高粱三围立体一种两收高产栽培方法 | |
CN105393736A (zh) | 一种决明子的种植方法 | |
CN110115207A (zh) | 一种在辽宁地区复种红菜苔、春油菜和饲料油菜的方法 | |
CN105027960A (zh) | 一种夏大豆轻简化栽培方法 | |
CN101755643A (zh) | 水稻直播高产栽培技术 | |
CN105493852A (zh) | 一种远志的种植方法 | |
CN104488492A (zh) | 威宁党参规模化生产方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 224200 No. 97 Ting Dong Road, Dongtai, Jiangsu Applicant after: DONGTAI VEGETABLE Research Institute Address before: 224200 No. 97 Ting Dong Road, Dongtai, Jiangsu Applicant before: DONGTAI CITY INST OF VEGETABLE |
|
COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190905 Address after: 224234 South Industrial Park, Xinjie Town, Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: DONGTAI OLIVERFOOD Co.,Ltd. Address before: 224200 No. 97 Dongting South Road, Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: DONGTAI VEGETABLE Research Institute |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A simple method for interplanting mulberry garden to process export vegetable raw materials Effective date of registration: 20220315 Granted publication date: 20170208 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Dongtai Branch Pledgor: DONGTAI OLIVERFOOD Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980002578 |
|
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230713 Granted publication date: 20170208 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Dongtai Branch Pledgor: DONGTAI OLIVERFOOD Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980002578 |
|
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A Simple Method for Processing Export Vegetable Raw Materials through Mulberry Intercropping Effective date of registration: 20230714 Granted publication date: 20170208 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Dongtai Branch Pledgor: DONGTAI OLIVERFOOD Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980048525 |
|
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20231201 Granted publication date: 20170208 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Dongtai Branch Pledgor: DONGTAI OLIVERFOOD Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980048525 |