CN102960165B - Method for breaking summer dormancy of lycium chinense - Google Patents
Method for breaking summer dormancy of lycium chinense Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960165B CN102960165B CN201210497606.1A CN201210497606A CN102960165B CN 102960165 B CN102960165 B CN 102960165B CN 201210497606 A CN201210497606 A CN 201210497606A CN 102960165 B CN102960165 B CN 102960165B
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for breaking summer dormancy of lycium chinense. The method comprises the concrete steps as follows: when the lycium chinense grows slowly and enters into enforced dormancy in summer, chopping a plant root, and defining the root chopping depth in such a way that the root enters in soil by 4-6 cm; sprinkling a layer of farmyard manure at first and then sprinkling three-element compound fertilizer; carrying out ditch cleaning and soil covering by 1-2 cm; irrigating on the second day in such a way that the ridge surface is wetted and no water is in a ditch; managing according to normal season of the lycium chinense; and when the plant height is 35-55 cm in 28-32 days, leveling and harvesting, and picking leaves for coming into the market. According to the method, the problems of high use cost and low yield due to adoption of sun-shading measures or high mountain cultivation methods for producing the lycium chinense in summer in the prior art are solved. The method is simple and convenient, low in cost and strong in applicability, achieves over-summer cultivation of the lycium chinense, and meets the demands of the market on the lycium chinense in summer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable growing technical field, more specifically relate to a kind of matrimony vine dormancy method in summer for dish of breaking.
Background technology
Dish use matrimony vine (
lycium Chinese Mill.) another name leaf matrimony vine, der Bockdorn, be perennial machaka in Solanaceae Lycium, from the form of leaf, divide and have great Ye, middle period, three kinds of leaflet.This dish is one of emerging in recent years Specialty vegetable, and its browse is sturdy and plump, delicious flavour, can stir-fry and eat, cold and dressed with sauce, cook soup, the especially excellent vegetable of mutton cooked in a chafing pot.Dish is abundant with Chinese-wolfberry nutritive, and every 100g dish is with measuring up to 112.18mg containing Ca in matrimony vine fresh goods, and Fe20.69mg, contains vitamin C 34.5mg, and total amino acid content reaches 4.45%.Dish contains glycoside, rutin and betain with matrimony vine, and the effect of often having eaten improving eyesight, having supported kidney, reducing phlegm and internal heat has the immunity of enhancing, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, delays senility, the multiple efficacies such as antiviral, skin maintenance.There is the tradition of edible matrimony vine young stem and leaf in south China area, but take in the early time, plucks wild young stem and leaf as main, and development in recent years is rapid, and all there is fragmentary cultivation the whole province most areas, and occurs the specialized manufacturing enterprise of part and peasant household.Dish with matrimony vine suitable growth temperature is: daytime 15-25 ℃, night 15-20 ℃, in southern area, adopt Greenhouse cultivation winter, adopt sunshade measure or high mountain cultivation summer, can realize the anniversaryization supply of matrimony vine for dish, but two kinds of methods of current production in summer, output is all very low, and out of stock phenomenon often appears in market.
Summary of the invention
In prior art, production in summer dish is the method that adopts sunshade measure or high mountain cultivation with matrimony vine, these two kinds of method use costs are high and yield poorly, in order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of method of matrimony vine dormancy in summer for dish of breaking, the method is easy, with low cost, usability is strong, realize the more summer cultivation of matrimony vine for dish, met on market in summer the demand with matrimony vine to dish.
The invention provides a kind of method of matrimony vine dormancy in summer for dish of breaking, the concrete steps of described method are as follows: summer is when dish matrimony vine poor growth, enter while forcing dormancy, plant is cut to root processes, cut the root degree of depth for the 4-6cm that buries, then sprinkle one deck farmyard manure, finally sprinkle Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, ditch cleaning earthing 1-2cm, second day is poured water, moistening with furrow face, in ditch, water breakthrough is not advisable, the after this normal management in season with matrimony vine according to dish, after 28-32 days, when plant height is 35-55cm, can cut receipts in level land, pluck blade listing.
Described farmyard manure is mushroom soil offcuts or the dry pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The usage amount of described mushroom soil offcuts is executed 1800-2200kg for mu, described in the become thoroughly decomposed usage amount of dry pig manure execute as 800-1200kg for mu.
The usage amount of described mushroom soil offcuts is preferably mu and executes 2000kg, described in the become thoroughly decomposed usage amount of dry pig manure be preferably mu and execute as 1000kg.
Described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer.
The usage amount of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is that mu is executed as 18-22kg.
The usage amount of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is preferably mu and executes as 20kg.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention:
When day temperature reaches more than 35 ℃, surpass continuously two weeks, folium lycii sector-meeting flavescence for dish, come off, enter resting state.In south China area, dish generally enters dormancy with matrimony vine since July, late September plant just start to sprout sprouting, if adopt traditional outdoor cropping, there will be nearly 3 months supply shortage situations, and adopt covered with sunshade net cultivation, and the gross yield in its 7-9 month is only had an appointment 100 pounds/acre, and high mountain cultivation output is slightly high, but condition is comparatively harsh, a kind of method of matrimony vine dormancy in summer for dish of breaking provided by the invention, is used the method, and every mu of the gross yield in 7-9 month can reach 1000 jin.The inventive method is easy, with low cost, usability is strong, and output is high, realizes the more summer cultivation of matrimony vine for dish, has met on market in summer the demand with matrimony vine to dish, possesses significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1: summer, (at the beginning of 7 months) were when dish matrimony vine poor growth, enter while forcing dormancy, plant is cut to root processes, cut the root degree of depth for the 4cm that buries, then sprinkle one deck mushroom soil offcuts, its usage amount is executed 1800kg for mu, finally sprinkles Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and its usage amount is that mu is executed as 18kg.Ditch cleaning earthing 1cm, second day is poured water, and moistening with furrow face, in ditch, water breakthrough is not advisable, and the after this normal management in season with matrimony vine according to dish, after 28-32 days, when plant height is 35-55cm, can cut receipts in level land, plucks blade listing.To the initial stage in August, adding up its output is approximately 480 pounds/acre.
Embodiment 2: summer, (at the beginning of 7 months) were when dish matrimony vine poor growth, enter while forcing dormancy, plant is cut to root processes, cut the root degree of depth for the 5cm that buries, then sprinkle one deck mushroom soil offcuts, its usage amount is executed 2000kg for mu, finally sprinkles Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and its usage amount is that mu is executed as 20kg.Ditch cleaning earthing 1.5cm, second day is poured water, and moistening with furrow face, in ditch, water breakthrough is not advisable, and the after this normal management in season with matrimony vine according to dish, after 28-32 days, when plant height is 35-55cm, can cut receipts in level land, plucks blade listing.To the initial stage in August, adding up its output is approximately 510 pounds/acre.
Embodiment 3: summer (mid-July) is when dish matrimony vine poor growth, enter while forcing dormancy, plant is cut to root processes, cut the root degree of depth for the 6cm that buries, then sprinkle one deck mushroom soil offcuts, its usage amount is executed 2200kg for mu, finally sprinkles Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and its usage amount is that mu is executed as 22kg.Ditch cleaning earthing 2cm, second day is poured water, and moistening with furrow face, in ditch, water breakthrough is not advisable, and the after this normal management in season with matrimony vine according to dish, after 28-32 days, when plant height is 35-55cm, can cut receipts in level land, plucks blade listing.To mid-August, adding up its output is approximately 550 pounds/acre.
Embodiment 4: when dish matrimony vine poor growth, enter while forcing dormancy summer (mid-July), plant is cut to root and process, and cut the root degree of depth for the 4cm that buries, and then sprinkle the dry pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and its usage amount is for mu executing as 800kg., finally sprinkling Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, its usage amount is that mu is executed as 18kg.Ditch cleaning earthing 1cm, second day is poured water, and moistening with furrow face, in ditch, water breakthrough is not advisable, and the after this normal management in season with matrimony vine according to dish, after 28-32 days, when plant height is 35-55cm, can cut receipts in level land, plucks blade listing.To mid-August, adding up its output is approximately 490 pounds/acre.
Embodiment 5: when dish matrimony vine poor growth, enter while forcing dormancy summer (late July), plant is cut to root and process, and cut the root degree of depth for the 5cm that buries, and then sprinkle the dry pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and its usage amount is for mu executing as 1000kg., finally sprinkling Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, its usage amount is that mu is executed as 20kg.Ditch cleaning earthing 1.5cm, second day is poured water, and moistening with furrow face, in ditch, water breakthrough is not advisable, and the after this normal management in season with matrimony vine according to dish, after 28-32 days, when plant height is 35-55cm, can cut receipts in level land, plucks blade listing.To late August, adding up its output is approximately 560 pounds/acre.
Embodiment 6: when dish matrimony vine poor growth, enter while forcing dormancy summer (late July), plant is cut to root and process, and cut the root degree of depth for the 4cm that buries, and then sprinkle the dry pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and its usage amount is for mu executing as 1200kg., finally sprinkling Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, its usage amount is that mu is executed as 22kg.Ditch cleaning earthing 2cm, second day is poured water, and moistening with furrow face, in ditch, water breakthrough is not advisable, and the after this normal management in season with matrimony vine according to dish, after 28-32 days, when plant height is 35-55cm, can cut receipts in level land, plucks blade listing.To late August, adding up its output is approximately 490 pounds/acre.
Claims (3)
1. break the method for matrimony vine dormancy in summer for dish for one kind, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described method are as follows: summer is when dish matrimony vine poor growth, enter while forcing dormancy, plant is cut to root processes, cut the root degree of depth for the 4-6cm that buries, then sprinkle one deck farmyard manure, finally sprinkle Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, ditch cleaning earthing 1-2cm, second day is poured water, moistening with furrow face, in ditch, water breakthrough is not advisable, the after this normal management in season with matrimony vine according to dish, after 28-32 days, when plant height is 35-55cm, can cut receipts in level land, pluck blade listing; Described farmyard manure is mushroom soil offcuts or the dry pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed; The usage amount of described mushroom soil offcuts is executed 1800-2200kg for mu, described in the become thoroughly decomposed usage amount of dry pig manure execute 800-1200kg for mu; Described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer; The usage amount of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is that mu is executed 18-22kg.
2. a kind of method of matrimony vine dormancy in summer for dish of breaking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the usage amount of described mushroom soil offcuts is preferably mu and executes 2000kg, described in the become thoroughly decomposed usage amount of dry pig manure be preferably mu and execute 1000kg.
3. a kind of method of matrimony vine dormancy in summer for dish of breaking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the usage amount of described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is preferably mu and executes 20kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210497606.1A CN102960165B (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Method for breaking summer dormancy of lycium chinense |
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| CN201210497606.1A CN102960165B (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Method for breaking summer dormancy of lycium chinense |
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| CN102960165B true CN102960165B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104604518A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-13 | 陈林美 | Solar greenhouse cultivation method of lycium barbarum for vegetable |
| CN111149671A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-15 | 通渭县农业技术推广中心 | Organic ecological soilless culture method for Chinese wolfberry for vegetables |
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| CN1673202A (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2005-09-28 | 周学义 | Prepn process and applying technique of special wolfberry fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN1539259A (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2004-10-27 | 窦春宁 | Method for potted shorty seedlings of sweet medlar |
| CN1673202A (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2005-09-28 | 周学义 | Prepn process and applying technique of special wolfberry fertilizer |
| CN101618989A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 赵长智 | Preparation method of culture fertilizer for cultivating and planting Chinese wolfberry |
| CN102511258A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-27 | 高万功 | Container seedling-raising method for greenhouse of Chinese wolfberry |
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