CN102959171A - Spacer for dimensioning joints when clamping or sealing flat elements to profiled elements - Google Patents
Spacer for dimensioning joints when clamping or sealing flat elements to profiled elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102959171A CN102959171A CN2011800321562A CN201180032156A CN102959171A CN 102959171 A CN102959171 A CN 102959171A CN 2011800321562 A CN2011800321562 A CN 2011800321562A CN 201180032156 A CN201180032156 A CN 201180032156A CN 102959171 A CN102959171 A CN 102959171A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- plane component
- bar elements
- elements
- seam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
Abstract
The invention relates to a spacer 1 such as is applied in order to dimension joints when clamping or sealing flat elements 2 to profiled elements 3, said spacer having a supporting region 5 that faces the base surface 4 of the flat element and a stop 7 that faces the end face 6 of the flat element. The supporting region 5 and the stop 7 comprise distancing elements via which said supporting region and stop are supported on the profiled element 3. Said distancing elements are arranged such that at least one passage is formed between said elements in a transverse direction 16 with respect to the joint.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of spacer, be used for when bar elements bonds or seal, determining the seam size when plane component such as it.
Background technology
Use diversified spacer in order when bar elements bonds or seal, to determine the seam size at plane component.One typical application of such spacer is consisting of glazing in the purpose the most widely, in the section bar that there glass plate bondd or the bonding thereon.Section bar is set to framework in many cases.
Section bar that is section material framework for example for example are provided when making such structure.And then adhesive coating bar and at last glass plate being embedded in the framework on section bar.
In order to improve the location of glass plate in section material framework, often glass plate was arranged before adhesive coating and is positioned in the framework.In order will not glass plate to be placed directly on the section material framework and in order to reach the as far as possible accurately centering of glass plate, before embedding glass plate spacer to be embedded in the framework, it is Locating Glass plate flatly but also vertically not only.This is used as spacer with cushion block usually, and it consists of polygonal and can be made from a variety of materials.
Have problems when sticking with glue the seam that agent or fluid sealant filling form by the spacer that inserts, namely spacer occupies the filling space of bonding adhesive or fluid sealant at least in part.Therefore in the zone of spacer, must reduce the charging quantity of bonding adhesive or fluid sealant, in order on these places, do not flow out bonding adhesive or fluid sealant via seam edge.When the filling of automation, need to measure troublesomely and regulate charging quantity especially for this reason.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is, provide a kind of spacer to be used for when bar elements bonds or seal, determining the seam size when plane component, this spacer can not only flatly but also vertically be positioned at plane component on the bar elements, the seam that wherein can form with bonding adhesive or the fluid sealant filling of constant basis, and bonding adhesive or fluid sealant can not crossed the seam edge outflow.
Reach this purpose by the spacer according to the feature of claim 1.
Core of the present invention is that a kind of spacer is used for determining the seam size when plane component when bar elements bonds or seal accordingly, wherein, spacer has towards the support region of the basal plane of plane component with towards the backstop of the end face of plane component, wherein support region and backstop comprise spacer element, support region and backstop are bearing on the bar elements via these spacer elements, and these spacer elements are arranged to make at least one passage that extends along the seam horizontal direction of formation between them.
Made us unexpectedly finding, guaranteed plane component highly stable supporting and make it possible to simultaneously for the bonding adhesive of constant charging quantity or the whole zone of the formed seam of fluid sealant filling on bar elements according to spacer of the present invention.
Other aspects of the present invention are contents of other independent claims.Particularly preferred form of implementation of the present invention is the content of each dependent claims.
Description of drawings
Illustrate in greater detail various embodiments of the present invention by accompanying drawing.Identical element is provided with identical Reference numeral in different accompanying drawings.Certainly shown in the present invention is not limited to each embodiment that describes.Wherein:
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the drawing in side sectional elevation of the device that comprises section material framework, spacer and plane component;
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a kind of spacer;
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a kind of spacer;
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a kind of spacer;
Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a kind of spacer;
Fig. 6 schematically illustrates a kind of spacer;
Fig. 7 schematically illustrates the part of the device that comprises section material framework, spacer and plane component;
Fig. 8 schematically illustrates the part of the device that comprises section material framework, spacer and plane component;
Fig. 9 schematically illustrates the part of the device that comprises section material framework, spacer and plane component with border lath;
Figure 10 schematically illustrates the drawing in side sectional elevation of the device of the seam that comprises section material framework, spacer, plane component and be filled with;
Figure 11 schematically illustrates the drawing in side sectional elevation of the solar collector that comprises section material framework, water channel, spacer and plane component.
In each accompanying drawing, only illustrate for directly understanding each important element of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of spacer 1, is used in plane component 2 bonding or determines that seam size, this spacer have towards the support region 5 of the basal plane 4 of plane component with towards the backstop 7 of the end face 6 of plane component when being sealed on the bar elements 3 such as its installation.Support region 5 and backstop 7 have a plurality of spacer elements, and support region and backstop are bearing on the bar elements 3 via these spacer elements.These spacer elements are arranged to form the passage that at least one extends along the horizontal direction 16 of seam between them.
At this, be called the horizontal direction of seam perpendicular to the whole plane of the longitudinal direction of seam, the longitudinal direction of seam is shown in Figure 7.
Shown in Fig. 2 to 6 according to a plurality of different form of implementation of spacer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates a kind of spacer 1, and it comprises support region 5 and backstop 7, and this spacer has a plurality of lath 8 as spacer element, can be bearing on the bar elements via their spacers.Each lath 8 is arranged in parallel in this form of implementation, thereby forms a plurality of cavitys 9 between them, and these cavitys form a plurality of passages that extend along the seam horizontal direction.
Fig. 3 illustrates a kind of spacer 1, wherein only forms bearing surface 5 by a plurality of laths 8 that extend that are parallel to each other.The advantage of such form of implementation is to obtain the bonding of plane component and bar elements in the zone of bearing surface.
Fig. 4 illustrates a kind of spacer 1 in addition, and it comprises support region 5 and backstop 2, and this spacer has a plurality of protruding pin 10 as spacer element.The advantage of the form of implementation that this is shown in Figure 4 is, each cavity that forms the passage that extends along the horizontal direction of seam also leads directly to along the longitudinal direction of seam, and therefore the expansion of joint filler is not limited to the horizontal direction of seam when the filling seam.
Except lath and protruding pin, the rib on the spacer or also can be used as spacer element at recess.Usually the preferred interval element is a plurality of laths that are parallel to each other and extend, and they are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of seam.A plurality of such spacer elements give spacer on bar elements good stability and well stand.In addition lath strap particularly, it has the width in 0.5 to 2mm scope.The advantage of little width is that bonding adhesive or fluid sealant especially easily center in each lath each cavity mobile and therefore easy inflow spacer.Alternatively each lath flow direction bending of bonding adhesive or fluid sealant towards in the filling seam time in some zone is so that produce bonding adhesive or the less resistance of fluid sealant.
If spacer element is lath, so its number particularly each every utensil 2 to 5 laths are arranged.Should select like this number of lath at this, so that take as few as possible the space between backstop or bearing surface and bar elements and still realize the stable support of spacer on bar elements by each lath on the one hand.
Fig. 5 illustrates a kind of spacer 1, and its backstop 7 constitutes movable circular arc 11.This circular arc applies a clamping action to the end face of plane component when plane component is close to.Plane component can be located best and is fixed in its position whereby.
Fig. 6 illustrates a kind of spacer 1, and its backstop has movable lip limit 12.This movable lip limit has with the identical effect of the circular arc of the activity of describing among Fig. 5.
Spacer can be designed to different according to form of implementation and be of different sizes.Typically the form of implementation of spacer depends on its use field and is matched with bar elements and the structure of plane component.
Can be consisted of by material arbitrarily according to spacer of the present invention.The preferred interval device is by plastics, particularly be made of such as polyethylene or polypropylene, polystyrene or similar item thermoplastic, for example polyolefin.
The preferred interval device is made of a kind of plastics, and it is insensitive for ultraviolet ray.If particularly plane component is the glass plate that suffers direct sunlight, then carry out this set.
Preferably be in according to the overall length of spacer of the present invention in 2 to 5cm the scope, bearing surface particularly has 0.5 to 2cm width.The height of backstop particularly is in 0.1 to 1cm the scope.The spacing that produces between plane component and bar elements by each spacer element typically is in 0.1 to 1cm the scope.
According to the length of intending being placed in the plane component on the bar elements, use a plurality of spacers.Particularly these spacers are positioned on the whole bar elements with uniform especially approximately 40 to 80cm spacing.Guarantee thus the stable support of plane component on bar elements.
The invention still further relates to a kind ofly for plane component bonding or be sealed in method on the bar elements, comprise each step:
I) provide a kind of bar elements,
Ii) be placed on the bar elements by above-described spacer a plurality of, wherein preferably so select number and each spacer each interval of spacer, so that plane component stably is bearing on each spacer;
Iii) plane component is placed on the bar elements, wherein the fringe region of the basal plane of plane component is bearing in the support region of spacer and the end face of plane component is adjacent on the backstop of spacer;
Iv) utilize bonding adhesive or fluid sealant to be filled in seam between bar elements and the plane component.
The rectangular flat that plane component is made of any materials is typically selected this material according to application.Plane component is glass plate particularly.
Bar elements can be made by any materials, but preferably is made of plastics, metal or timber.Particularly bar elements is made of aluminium, steel or plastics such as polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride or similar item.
Bar elements is a kind of section material framework particularly.Preferably plane component is embedded in this section material framework and and then bonding or sealing.
Stick with glue agent or fluid sealant in can be the commercially general barrel and realize the filling of seam, operate this barrel with hand or by means of compressed air.But preferably realize the coating of bonding adhesive or fluid sealant by means of applying device, as by means of coating manipulator or XY worktable applicator, wherein supply with bonding adhesive or fluid sealant by bucket or little work durm (Hobbock).
Charging quantity particularly preferably in bonding adhesive or fluid sealant in the method for describing is identical in the total length of bar elements.
The method is in the situation that use the special advantage according to spacer of the present invention to be, the charging quantity of bonding adhesive or fluid sealant can always keep constant along the total length of seam, does not flow away yet have bonding adhesive or fluid sealant to cross seam edge in the zone at spacer when the filling seam.This effect produces by each cavity, and these cavitys are bearing on the bar elements via each spacer element by spacer and form.
Be used for the bonding adhesive of the method or fluid sealant particularly flexible bonding adhesive or fluid sealant.Bonding adhesive or fluid sealant can be bonding adhesive one pack system or bi-component or fluid sealant in addition.Common bonding adhesive or fluid sealant be silica gel stick or silicone sealant preferably.Silica gel has high UV stable and therefore is specially adapted to the application that seam suffers direct sunlight.
The present invention also comprises a kind of device, and it comprises plane component, and this plane component is arranged on the bar elements, at least one is set by spacer described above between plane component and bar elements.Spacer is set like this, it is bearing on the bar elements via a plurality of spacer elements, these spacer elements wherein are set again like this, so that between them, form the passage that at least one extends along the seam horizontal direction.
Fig. 7 illustrates a kind of as described above device, and it comprises spacer 1, and this spacer is arranged between bar elements 3 and the plane component 2 to determine the size of seam.Fig. 7 also illustrates the longitudinal direction 17 of seam.
Fig. 8 illustrates a kind of as described above device equally, and wherein spacer 1 consists of in this form of implementation like this,, be used as lath 8 continuity in the zone of bearing surface of spacer element, thereby they surrounds bar elements 3 at least in part that is.Be convenient to thus the location of spacer on bar elements and fixing, until seam by bonding adhesive or fluid sealant filling till.
Fig. 9 illustrates a kind of as described above device equally, wherein, have border lath 13 at this form of implementation medium section element 3, this border lath be convenient to spacer 1 the location on the bar elements and fixing and during simultaneously in the filling seam as the border of bonding adhesive or fluid sealant.
Figure 10 illustrates a kind of as described above device, wherein uses a kind of bonding adhesive or fluid sealant 14 filling seams.Shown spacer 3 is corresponding at the spacer shown in Fig. 2.When the filling seam bonding adhesive and fluid sealant from top injection seam and then flow into seam neutralization flow at least in part plane component below, each passage that extends along the seam horizontal direction therefore sticks with glue agent at least in part or fluid sealant fills up.
Preferably use when section material framework bonds at glass plate according to spacer of the present invention, they for example use in window construction and face of building structure or in the structure of solar collector, solar heat collector or optical-electric module.
Figure 11 illustrates solar collector, and it comprises section material framework 3, and the mounting glass plate is as plane component 2 on this section material framework.In order to determine the seam size and for the location of the best of plane component, between section material framework and plane component, to insert according to spacer 1 of the present invention.Shown in the top cover that middle glass plate consists of water channel 15 is set.
Device as shown in Figure 11 is installed on the roof for energy production usually.
List of numerals
1 spacer
2 plane components
3 bar elements
4 basal planes
5 supporting elements
6 end faces
7 backstops
8 laths
9 cavitys
10 protruding pins
The circular arc of 11 activities
The lip limit of 12 activities
13 border laths
14 bonding adhesive or fluid sealant
15 water channels
The horizontal direction of 16 seams (plane)
The longitudinal direction of 17 seams
Claims (10)
1. spacer (1) that is used for determining when bar elements (3) bonds or seal when plane component (2) the seam size, wherein spacer has the support region (5) of the basal plane (4) towards plane component and towards the backstop (7) of the end face (6) of plane component, it is characterized in that, support region and backstop comprise spacer element, and described support region and backstop are bearing on the bar elements via these spacer elements and these spacer elements are arranged to form the passage that at least one horizontal direction along seam (16) extends between them.
2. according to spacer claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, by selecting spacer element in the following group: the lath on the spacer (8), protruding pin (10), rib or recess.
3. according to one of the claims described spacer, it is characterized in that, each spacer element is the lath (8) that is parallel to each other and extends, and these laths are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (17) of seam.
4. according to spacer claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the lath number of each spacer is 2 to 5.
5. one kind is used for the plane component bonding or is sealed in method on the bar elements, comprises following step:
I) provide a kind of bar elements;
Ii) be placed on the bar elements according to one of claim 1 to 4 described spacer a plurality of;
Iii) plane component is placed on the bar elements, wherein the fringe region of the basal plane of plane component is bearing in the support region of spacer and the end face of plane component is adjacent on the backstop of spacer;
Iv) utilize bonding adhesive or fluid sealant to be filled in seam between bar elements and the plane component.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 5, it is characterized in that, the charging quantity of bonding adhesive or fluid sealant is identical in the total length of bar elements.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described methods, it is characterized in that, bar elements constitutes section material framework.
8. device that comprises plane component (2), this plane component is arranged on the bar elements (3), wherein at least one spacer (1) is being set to be used for determining the size of the seam between plane component and bar elements between plane component and the bar elements, and spacer has the support region (5) of the basal plane (4) towards plane component and towards the backstop (7) of the end face (6) of plane component, it is characterized in that, support region and backstop comprise spacer element, and described support region and backstop are bearing on the bar elements via these spacer elements and these spacer elements are arranged to form the passage that at least one horizontal direction along seam (16) extends between them.
9. according to device claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, seam is by bonding adhesive or fluid sealant (14) filling.
10. according to device claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the passage that whole horizontal direction along seam (16) extends is filled up by bonding adhesive or fluid sealant (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10167992A EP2402541A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Spacer for dimensioning joint gaps during bonding or sealing of flat elements to profile elements |
| EP10167992.6 | 2010-06-30 | ||
| PCT/EP2011/060842 WO2012001005A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-28 | Spacer for dimensioning joints when clamping or sealing flat elements to profiled elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102959171A true CN102959171A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
| CN102959171B CN102959171B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=43085693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180032156.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102959171B (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-28 | For determining the spacer of seam size when plane component bonds or seals in bar elements |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2402541A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102959171B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112012033565A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012001005A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114981076A (en) * | 2020-01-28 | 2022-08-30 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | Spacer comprising interrupted adhesive layer |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2837766A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-18 | Sika Technology AG | Method for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealant, and system for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealant |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2737268A (en) * | 1951-04-03 | 1956-03-06 | Ralph W Smith | Structural member and connection means therefor |
| FR2555242A1 (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-05-24 | Imepsa Sa | Insulating-glazing wedge for a window, a French window or the like |
| FR2657391A1 (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-07-26 | Lutz Jean Pierre | Adjustment and retention block (wedge), in particular for windows (glazing) |
| CH693100A5 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2003-02-28 | Ejot Verbindungstech Gmbh & Co | Assembly element for fixing rails of flat roof to bearing structure |
| DE202005016949U1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2006-01-19 | Aluplast Gmbh | Edge of window pane or door leaf for use in building fits into groove in hollow extruded profile frame and has sealed rim material bearing on adhesive pad and flexible lip at bottom of groove |
| DE202006007386U1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2006-08-31 | Trotzinski, Sven | Flat or angular joint element, comprising bores for fixing and spike for temporary joining |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006005828U1 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-08-16 | Gluske-Bkv Gmbh | Glazing block for glued glazing |
| FR2932524A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-18 | Profils Systemes | DEVICE FOR FIXING THE CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF A WINDOW CARPENTRY |
-
2010
- 2010-06-30 EP EP10167992A patent/EP2402541A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-06-28 BR BR112012033565A patent/BR112012033565A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-28 EP EP11727506.5A patent/EP2588698B1/en active Active
- 2011-06-28 CN CN201180032156.2A patent/CN102959171B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-28 WO PCT/EP2011/060842 patent/WO2012001005A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2737268A (en) * | 1951-04-03 | 1956-03-06 | Ralph W Smith | Structural member and connection means therefor |
| FR2555242A1 (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-05-24 | Imepsa Sa | Insulating-glazing wedge for a window, a French window or the like |
| FR2657391A1 (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-07-26 | Lutz Jean Pierre | Adjustment and retention block (wedge), in particular for windows (glazing) |
| CH693100A5 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2003-02-28 | Ejot Verbindungstech Gmbh & Co | Assembly element for fixing rails of flat roof to bearing structure |
| DE202005016949U1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2006-01-19 | Aluplast Gmbh | Edge of window pane or door leaf for use in building fits into groove in hollow extruded profile frame and has sealed rim material bearing on adhesive pad and flexible lip at bottom of groove |
| DE202006007386U1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2006-08-31 | Trotzinski, Sven | Flat or angular joint element, comprising bores for fixing and spike for temporary joining |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114981076A (en) * | 2020-01-28 | 2022-08-30 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | Spacer comprising interrupted adhesive layer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2588698A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| BR112012033565A2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
| WO2012001005A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
| EP2402541A1 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| CN102959171B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| EP2588698B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Termination date: 20170628 |