CN102950793A - Hydraulic controlled type garbage blocking machine - Google Patents
Hydraulic controlled type garbage blocking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102950793A CN102950793A CN 201210435830 CN201210435830A CN102950793A CN 102950793 A CN102950793 A CN 102950793A CN 201210435830 CN201210435830 CN 201210435830 CN 201210435830 A CN201210435830 A CN 201210435830A CN 102950793 A CN102950793 A CN 102950793A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage processing machine, in particular to a hydraulic controlled type garbage blocking machine, belonging to the technical field of garbage collection. According to the invention, the lower end of a hydraulic cylinder is connected with a first electromagnetic directional valve through a pipeline, and is finally connected with a hydraulic pump, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first electromagnetic directional valve through a pipeline, is connected with a second electromagnetic directional valve, and is finally connected with the outer side of a pushout cylinder, the outer side of the pushout cylinder is connected with the second electromagnetic directional valve through a pipeline, and the inner side of the pushout cylinder is connected with the second electromagnetic directional valve through a pipeline, and is finally connected with the hydraulic pump. The hydraulic controlled type garbage blocking machine disclosed by the invention is simple in operation, simple, compact and reasonable in structure, convenient in assembly and disassembly and high in production efficiency, and different from the method of adopting barreled and loose-packed modes to process and transport garbage, and secondary pollution to the environment is not easy to generate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage disposal machinery, relate in particular to a kind of hydraulically-controlled type rubbish and become the piece machine, belong to the garbage collection techniques field.
Background technology
Rubbish is the solid waste that produces in human daily life and the production, because discharge rate is large, complicated component is various, brings difficulty to disposal and utilization, as can not in time processing or deal with improperly, just pollutes the environment, and affects environmental sanitation.Garbage disposal will be removed rubbish rapidly exactly, and carries out harmless treatment, reasonably utilizes at last.The waste disposal method of current extensive use is sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning.The purpose of garbage disposal is innoxious, resource and minimizing.
The Treatment Way of Municipal Refuse in City that extensively adopts both at home and abroad at present mainly contains sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning etc., and the ratio of these three kinds of main trash processing way is because of the different to some extent differences of the factors such as geographical environment, rubbish composition, the level of economic development.
Because municipal refuse complicated, and be subjected to the level of economic development, can structure, the impact of the factor such as natural conditions and traditional habit, so generally be different with national conditions to the processing of municipal refuse abroad, often different processing modes is also adopted in each department in country, is difficult to unified pattern.But finally all be to turn to processing target with innoxious, resource, decrement.From application technology, abroad mainly in modes such as landfill, burning, compost, comprehensive utilizations, mechanization degree is higher, and formation system and complete set of equipments.From the situation of external multiple processing mode, following trend is arranged: (1) industrially developed country is owing to the energy, land resource growing tension, and the burning disposal ratio increases gradually; (2) landfill method occupies larger proportion as the final disposal means of rubbish always; (3) agricultually-oriented developing country's great majority are take compost as main; (4) some other new technology such as pyrolysismethod, fill out the technology such as sea, Piled Mountain Landscape on Construction, just constantly makes progress.
Burning is the Assessment of MSW Disposal Technologies that extensively adopt present countries in the world, and the large-scale waste incineration processing system that is equipped with energy recovery and use device owing to complied with the requirement of reclaiming the energy, rises to the main flow of burning disposal just gradually.The application of garbage incineration technology generally is devoted to advance in external industrially developed country, particularly Japan and West Europe.The extensive use of external incineration technology, economically developed except having benefited from, investment power is strong, refuse thermal value high, mainly be maturation, the advanced person of burning process and equipment.Many leading companys drop into strength exploitation incineration technologies and equipment in the world, and capital equipment is finalized the design supporting with auxiliary equipment.At present external industrially developed country mainly is devoted to improve original various incinerator and development of new incinerator, makes it towards efficient, energy-conservation, low cost, oligosaprobic future development, and automaticity is more and more higher.
Objective analysis in recent years China's municipal refuse consists of variation, can say, raising along with China's expanding economy and living standards of the people, combustible, combustibles content obviously increase in the municipal refuse, calorific value enlarges markedly, general through after the preliminary treatment such as classification, sorting, refuse thermal value is near the calorific value of developed country's municipal refuse.Therefore some cities of China, particularly coastal economy developed regions etc. have possessed the basis of development incineration technology.
Recently, national departments concerned and part experts and scholars have drafted the scheme of implementing incineration treatment of garbage in each down town of China.A tossed stone raises a thousand ripples, started a dispute of processing municipal refuse " burning " and " the anti-burning ", caused very large sensation in the common people.Government intends setting up in each big city the problem of city garbage burning treatment plant, has suffered the fierce opposition of vast civic, in the down town and to set up the waste incineration zone more harm than good at the edge.About municipal refuse, various countries are most of, and what adopt is the processing method of burning and burying.But problem is so not simple, and it is a very thorny thing that human waste's processing problem of paying close attention to is the most organized in world's environmental protection.Human waste's optimum treatment mode has not been our the simplest burning of in the past adopting and has buried way.Now, the mankind have to again to think deeply the rubbish of oneself producing processings of should how dissolving, and burying and burning is not the scheme of the best.
Municipal refuse is buried and can be caused serious geology water and soil to pollute.Because human house refuse comprises a lot of poisonous and harmful substances and germ, virus and each Heavy Metallic Elements, very easily harm humans and biological normal existence procreation.
At present, garbage disposal be unable to do without various burnishers, and early stage people are that nowadays we use various cleaning machines to replace us to finish increasing cleaning gradually by muscle power cleaning work.At present cleaning machine commonly used has two kinds, and a kind of is the roller brush type cleaning, is beneficial to cleaning large tracts of land rubbish, but omits easily when clearing up among a small circle rubbish, so drain sweep, cleaning totally are not the defectives of mechanization cleaning equipment.After the cleaning, mouthful dock because the bristle periphery of general cleaning machine only has seldom a part to give a dinner of welcome with dust catcher, therefore affected greatly the recovery of rubbish, scatter aerial and ground so that the rubbish that has swept at peripheral other positions of bristle splashes again.
In sum, provide a kind of garbage disposal machinery efficient, quick and easy, environmental protection to seem particularly important and urgent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, provide a kind of hydraulically-controlled type rubbish to become the piece machine, be different from existing barreled and the mode in bulk of adopting and process transportation rubbish, its production efficiency is high, and is difficult for environment is produced secondary pollution.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of hydraulically-controlled type rubbish becomes the piece machine, comprises hydraulic pump and rubbish storage compression box, and described hydraulic pump and rubbish storage compression box are separately fixed on the support, and cesspool is arranged at the support below, over against the rubbish storage compression box; Rubbish storage compression box lower right is provided with ejection cylinder, and the top is provided with oil pressure cylinder;
Described oil pressure cylinder lower end links to each other with the first solenoid directional control valve by pipeline, links to each other with hydraulic pump at last, and the lower end links to each other with the first solenoid directional control valve by pipeline, is that the second solenoid directional control valve links to each other, and links to each other with the ejection cylinder outside at last;
The described ejection cylinder outside links to each other with the second solenoid directional control valve by pipeline, and the inboard pipeline that passes through links to each other with the second solenoid directional control valve equally, is connected with hydraulic pump at last.
Described rubbish storage compression box left side is provided with clutch plate, also is provided with charging aperture on the clutch plate.
Described ejection cylinder is arranged at rubbish storage compression box lower right, is provided with oil-in and oil-out on it, and piston rod is set in it.
Described oil pressure cylinder is provided with oil-in and oil-out, also is provided with pressing plate, and inside is the pressure exerting arrangement that piston and piston rod form.
Described rubbish storage compression box links to each other with cesspool by permeability hole, is provided with the outlet of sewer valve on the cesspool.
The present invention has following advantage: the present invention is simple to operate, and is simple, compact and reasonable for structure, easy accessibility, and production efficiency is high, is different from existing barreled and the mode in bulk of adopting and processes transportation rubbish, is difficult for environment is produced secondary pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1, hydraulic pump, the 2, first solenoid directional control valve, 3, oil pressure cylinder, 4, pressing plate, 5, the rubbish storage compression box, 6, clutch plate, 7, charging aperture, 8, permeability hole, 9, support, 10, cesspool, 11, the outlet of sewer valve, 12, ejection cylinder, the 13, second solenoid directional control valve.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulically-controlled type rubbish becomes the piece machine, comprises hydraulic pump 1 and rubbish storage compression box 5, and described hydraulic pump 1 and rubbish storage compression box 5 are separately fixed on the support 9, and cesspool 10 is arranged at support 9 belows, over against rubbish storage compression box 5; Rubbish storage compression box 5 lower rights are provided with ejection cylinder 12, and the top is provided with oil pressure cylinder 3;
Described oil pressure cylinder 3 lower ends link to each other with the first solenoid directional control valve 2 by pipeline, link to each other with hydraulic pump 1 at last, and the lower end links to each other with the first solenoid directional control valve 2 by pipeline, are that the second solenoid directional control valve 13 links to each other, and links to each other with ejection cylinder 12 outsides at last;
Described ejection cylinder 13 outsides link to each other with the second solenoid directional control valve 13 by pipeline, and the inboard pipeline that passes through links to each other with the second solenoid directional control valve 13 equally, is connected with hydraulic pump 1 at last.
Described rubbish storage compression box 5 left sides are provided with clutch plate 6, also are provided with charging aperture 7 on the clutch plate 6.
Described ejection cylinder 12 is arranged at rubbish storage compression box 5 lower rights, is provided with oil-in and oil-out on it, and piston rod is set in it.
Described oil pressure cylinder 3 is provided with oil-in and oil-out, also is provided with pressing plate 4, and inside is the pressure exerting arrangement that piston and piston rod form.
Described rubbish storage compression box 5 links to each other with cesspool 10 by permeability hole 8, is provided with outlet of sewer valve 11 on the cesspool 10.
Operation principle of the present invention: rubbish enters rubbish storage compression box 5 from the charging aperture 7 on the clutch plate 6, utilizes hydraulic pump 1 to begin the pressure oil of annotating, via solenoid directional control valve 2 transmission of pressures.
Hydraulic pump 1 applied pressure enters oil pressure cylinder 3 and enters ejection cylinder 12 through the second solenoid directional control valve 13 through the first solenoid directional control valve 2 by the pipeline transmission;
When the pressure of hydraulic pump 1 transmitted smoothly, pressure oil entered oil pressure cylinder 3, and the rubbish that will be stored in the rubbish storage compression box 5 under the effect of oil pressure cylinder 3 is pressed into forming blocks.At this moment, the sewage liquid in the rubbish that is extruded flows into cesspool 10 by micropore permeability hole on the support 98 and discharges by outlet of sewer valve 11.
Under the effect of the first solenoid directional control valve 2, hydraulic oil in the oil pressure cylinder 3 returns fuel tank, then clutch plate 6 and rubbish storage compression box 5 are separated, opening the second solenoid directional control valve 13 communicates with ejection cylinder 12, pressure oil enters ejection cylinder 12, and ejection cylinder 12 will be stored in the rubbish square of rubbish storage compression box 5 interior moulding and release outside the cylinder.When 13 commutation of the second solenoid directional control valve, ejection cylinder 12 resets under the effect of oil pressure, and closes the clutch plate standby.
Claims (5)
1. a hydraulically-controlled type rubbish becomes the piece machine, comprise hydraulic pump (1) and rubbish storage compression box (5), described hydraulic pump (1) and rubbish storage compression box (5) are separately fixed on the support (9), and cesspool (10) is arranged at support (9) below, over against rubbish storage compression box (5); Rubbish storage compression box (5) lower right is provided with ejection cylinder (12), and the top is provided with oil pressure cylinder (3);
It is characterized in that: described oil pressure cylinder (3) lower end links to each other with the first solenoid directional control valve (2) by pipeline, link to each other with hydraulic pump (1) at last, the lower end links to each other with the first solenoid directional control valve (2) by pipeline, be that the second solenoid directional control valve (13) links to each other, link to each other with ejection cylinder (12) outside at last;
Described ejection cylinder (13) outside links to each other with the second solenoid directional control valve (13) by pipeline, and the inboard pipeline that passes through links to each other with the second solenoid directional control valve (13) equally, is connected with hydraulic pump (1) at last.
2. hydraulically-controlled type rubbish becomes the piece machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rubbish storage compression box (5) left side is provided with clutch plate (6), also is provided with charging aperture (7) on the clutch plate (6).
3. hydraulically-controlled type rubbish becomes the piece machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ejection cylinder (12) is arranged at rubbish storage compression box (5) lower right, is provided with oil-in and oil-out on it, and piston rod is set in it.
4. hydraulically-controlled type rubbish becomes the piece machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oil pressure cylinder (3) is provided with oil-in and oil-out, also is provided with pressing plate (4), and inside is the pressure exerting arrangement that piston and piston rod form.
5. hydraulically-controlled type rubbish becomes the piece machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rubbish storage compression box (5) links to each other with cesspool (10) by permeability hole (8), is provided with outlet of sewer valve (11) on the cesspool (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210435830 CN102950793A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Hydraulic controlled type garbage blocking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210435830 CN102950793A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Hydraulic controlled type garbage blocking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102950793A true CN102950793A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=47760446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210435830 Pending CN102950793A (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2012-11-05 | Hydraulic controlled type garbage blocking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102950793A (en) |
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2012
- 2012-11-05 CN CN 201210435830 patent/CN102950793A/en active Pending
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130306 |