CN102946765A - Novel ergonomic pillow and uses thereof in bedding - Google Patents

Novel ergonomic pillow and uses thereof in bedding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102946765A
CN102946765A CN2011800220167A CN201180022016A CN102946765A CN 102946765 A CN102946765 A CN 102946765A CN 2011800220167 A CN2011800220167 A CN 2011800220167A CN 201180022016 A CN201180022016 A CN 201180022016A CN 102946765 A CN102946765 A CN 102946765A
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pillow
pliable
different
ergonomics
tough
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CN102946765B (en
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法布莱斯·里奎
法比安尼·斯伯蒂思
奥利弗·劳伦特
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10Pillows
    • A47G9/1081Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
    • A47G9/109Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll adapted to lie on the side and in supine position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10Pillows
    • A47G2009/1018Foam pillows

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an orthopaedic pillow designed to adapt to the morphology of each individual, in particular to support the head and the neck. The invention relates to a progressive-comfort pillow comprising two flexible angular blocks (1), (2), attached in the reverse direction by the common angular surfaces (3) thereof, said two parts being made with different flexibility and firmness, the upper part of one being assembled with the lower part of the other. Four separate positions are thus obtained, each of said positions having many areas providing different support.

Description

Novel human engineering science pillow and the in bed use in the articles for use thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the daily necessities field, and more specifically, relate to the bedding field of guaranteeing to loosen and fully sleeping.
Background technology
Particularly, quiet deep sleep depends on the position of health and the position of head especially, the position of head must allow to loosen cervical muscle and interverbebral disc, provide enough supports for head simultaneously, and the risk that skull is out of shape, particularly for neonate and very young children (referring to French Patent (FRP) 2.913.578).
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of gradually comfortable shaping pillow, it is fit to everyone form and the specialized designs suitable location and the support that are used for obtaining head, neck and backbone.
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of gradually comfortable pillow, it comprises two skewbacks being made by flexible material, skewback is attached in the opposite direction by its inclined-plane, the top of one skewback and the assembling of the bottom of another skewback, so that the bottom surface of pillow is preferably parallel with end face, and compare the different pliability of another skewback so that a skewback has, change in order to obtain pliability continuous on whole width.Material with different pliabilities and hardness also can have different character, for example, has viscoelastic foam, spring, porous foam, the latex of shape memory or contains air pocket or the water cave.
This particular components is so that can obtain different position and comfortableness with the support of Four types, and each in these positions is benefited from provides different many zones of supporting.
According to the position that the people who sleeps adopts, the thrust that applies is different: primary importance, and the upper area that wherein keeps head mainly is pliable and tough, is hard at profound place then, neck area is hard at housing region then, then becomes immediately comparatively pliable and tough; The second place, the upper area that wherein keeps head mainly is hard, is pliable and tough at profound place then, neck area is hard at housing region then, then becomes immediately comparatively pliable and tough; The 3rd position wherein keeps the upper area of head from the teeth outwards for basically even and hard, is pliable and tough in the depths then, and neck area then mainly is hard, is pliable and tough at profound place then; The 4th position wherein keeps the upper area of head from the teeth outwards for basically even and pliable and tough, is hard in the depths then, and neck area then mainly is pliable and tough, is hard at profound place then.
This pillow is so that can guarantee to head, to vertebra and interverbebral disc, to muscle, to ligament with to the suitable support of nerve.
Owing to have the material of different pliabilities and hardness and have the stacked of a zone and two pieces of another regional discrepant supporting zone, this assembly is along the profile of the body region that supports, and the point of having eliminated compression is to realize that muscle and vertebra loosen thoroughly.The objective of the invention is to distribute best applied force, to avoid the excessive or insufficient pressure of pressure.
The diverse location of pillow is so that can absorb with the classification of acquisition to head and neck by distribution pressure.This pillow is not preformed, in order to avoid head and neck are restricted to given position, on the contrary, it has the material of different positions, supporting zone and suitable shape.
And this pillow can manufacture different thickness, in order to make shoulder free when lying on one's side the position, this pressure for head and neck has direct impact, and has changed envelope and the comfort level of bed flat position.And this pillow can manufacture the different size that has or do not have fillet.
This pillow also can be used for putting at seat (problem relevant with asthma, gastric disorder causing nausea) or comfortable position (seeing TV, reading) or with the people of the different location sleep of the purposes of comfortable relevant any type.
Therefore, this pillow is as precautionary measures and for anyone, and for having anyone of healthy and physiological problem.
Expection purpose for the user is that four pillows are integrated.This is so that can find the most suitable user's comfort level and the position that the individual supports.
Utilize this particular components, the hardness of two pieces and pliability can change, therefore so that can obtain different results.Two identical and measure-alike pieces also can be arranged, perhaps have the piece of two different sizes, one thicker than another, therefore can regulate the effect of pliability and hardness.The inclined-plane can have multi-form, and they are straight or crooked, and one is spill, and another is convex, and they can have complementary corrugated surface, and the jut on a surface is interlocked in another the hollow space.The assembling of attached sloping portion can produce by the mechanical connection of interlocking and/or type of bond.These two pieces can have identical form (right angled triangle section or trapezoidal sections) or have different form (combination of triangular sections and trapezoidal sections), two inclined-planes occupy the whole protuberate of pillow or only account for its part, trapezoid block be the angle arranged or triangle trapezoidal, and the side corresponding to trapezoidal low height is zero, is then limited by angle.
As non-limiting example, pillow can be covered by two pillowcases, and the first pillowcase is with the each other closely compression of two pieces, so that can guarantee independent or additional, as to need not glue possible machinery assembling.The second removable and rinsable antiallergy pillowcase, individual layer or accompany fiber or even such as other conventional material of silk, wool, fine hair (all for ventilative and comfortable), it is provided with visual and touchable device, to be used for even in the different position of identification at night, for example, spacing and the form of the different colours on surface and the side and/or the stitch on surface and the side.
The test of being undertaken by the applicant proves, needs to solve another problem with the people's that guarantees to sleep abundant rest.Here it is the position of shoulder when lying on one's side position or bed flat position.Have been found that according to the present invention, the extra zone of the shoulder by the pillow with concrete housing region being had be intended to the people who admits sleep, this zone is comprised of the recess in the incision pillow both sides, can make this problem obtain satisfied solution.This recess is arranged on the similar or different level heights, and preferably at the middle part of pillow.
According to an embodiment, more specifically theme of the present invention is a kind of improved bedding, and it has been guaranteed in the Support Position of supine position and comfortable position.
Concrete theme of the present invention is the ergonomics pillow with shape memory, it is comprised of four different parts that fit together especially, it is characterized in that, this pillow comprise for the housing region that supports neck, be used for lie on one's side or bed flat position admit shoulder housing region, be used for the housing region of head, and wholely assembled by different gradual change otch.
In french patent application (being filed in the application No.10/00882 on March 4th, 2010) before this, the applicant has described a kind of gradually comfortable pillow, it forms by leg-of-mutton that is interlocked by symmetrical parts, and the bottom of a piece is attached to the top of another piece has parallel external surfaces with generation assembly.
For this reason, document BF 2.778.834 has described a kind of ergonomics pillow, and it is intended to when lying low or lying on one's side head, neck and omoplate district be remained on safe and healthy optimum position simultaneously.This compound pillow comprises scallop, and it is intended to head is received between the liner of wedging, and the people's that side is slept shoulder is received in another scallop.Therefore neck-head-shoulder combination is supported and is raised by the inclined-plane, especially in bed flat position.The assembly that suitably is shaped is raised by thick as far as possible required pad, realizing grazing and the health of vertebra and head, no matter and the people's of sleep position how.
As pointed in the document, owing to have the material that presents different pliabilities and hardness and have two pieces stacked of the supporting zone that differs from one another, the assembly of appropriate structuring is along the profile of the body region that supports and eliminated the point of compression, loosens to realize satisfied muscle and vertebra.
This assembly takes to be arranged in the interior form that narrows of shape of pillow, has dwindled symmetrically the cross section of pillow.
Like this, no matter he or she takes the left side to lie or lie in the right side or even the position that lies low, the people of sleep will obtain the support to head in pillow, this support is hard then pliable and tough equably, perhaps on the contrary, because thrust and the support at the texture of pillow and the back side of neck, and be more or less pliable and tough support, which side of using pillow specifically depended on.
The different gradual change otch of pillow and the assembly model of different materials piece are (for example, viscoelastic foam with shape memory, mainly have the foam derived from soybean oil) so that can between a plurality of different densities, make a choice, in order to obtain thus to have the dissimilar pillow of different elasticity or rigidity characteristics (such as for example flexible/comfortable or comfortable/health care).
The form of the bending that narrows the section of taking the pillow surface of in the pillow otch, carrying out.The cross section that this depression has pillow reduces several centimetres effect in the part in the middle, and this has the different pliabilities of permission and flexible effect, better is fit to the back side of neck and the peak value of initial permission head movement.
Therefore, ergonomics pillow according to the present invention is formed by the piece such as two flexible materials of viscoelastic foam or any elastomeric material, these two pieces are symmetrical the assembling to form prismatic assembly Face to face, the end face of this assembly and bottom surface are interior curved, and the prismatic parts of its each side is on the one hand by two elongated sections, formed by the part that narrows therebetween on the other hand.
Ergonomics pillow according to this embodiment has variable thickness, such as for example different height.This pillow can have the part of varied in thickness.This pillow also provides the advantage with the flexible zone of many differences.Therefore, this pillow can have in two hard zones at top with in two pliable and tough zones of bottom, perhaps has in two pliable and tough zones at top with in two hard zones of bottom.Similarly, in each in top and bottom, can there be hard zone and pliable and tough zone.Therefore, purpose is to make the ergonomics pillow with the different zone of many elasticity, and this can ideally be fit to the people's that sleeps anatomical structure and the bedding of sleep habit or its loosening all muscles demand thereof.
According to this specific embodiment, preferably the part of two assemblings comprises the gradual change otch of variation, and the deflection of this otch helps required elasticity and the suppleness of assembly after assembling.Two parts of pillow also can comprise plane surface, and can use the interior curved surface that stays hollow region between them to assemble, and have guaranteed so larger or more weak variable elastic, specifically depend on the character such as the material therefor of foam.
Also maybe advantageously allow these two parts have different-thickness, better be fit to the people's of sleep form.Especially, two parts according to the ergonomics pillow of present embodiment will have identical thickness.
The material of making these two parts is preferably the polyurethane foam that the isocyanates that forms by polymerization and soybean oil reaction obtains.
Resulting polymer can present different extent of polymerizations, thereby regulates elasticity and the pliability of material.Therefore can obtain that rigidity is very large, relative stiffness or pliable and tough polymer blocks.Flexible material provides the advantage that presents shape memory.
Size according to the ergonomics pillow of this embodiment also can change.The general size of pillow can be 50 to 80cm long, 25 to 45cm wide and have the thickness that changes from 6 to 15cm.Preferred size is that about 55cm is long, 35cm is wide and is 8 to 11cm thick.This pillow also can be made into according to the size of experimenter's form problem or bedding and measures (thickness, width, length).
Therefore the interior bending formula of assembly is so that can combine the zone with different qualities, thereby guaranteed to have the adamantine neck accommodation section that head supports, and this support also is hard then pliable and tough; Perhaps slightly hard then rapid pliable and tough neck accommodation section guarantees that simultaneously hard then pliable and tough head supports equably.Also can produce very pliable and tough neck accommodation section and equably pliable and tough then hard head support.Even can produce slightly pliable and tough then rapid hard neck accommodation section, guarantee that simultaneously pliable and tough then hard head supports equably.
Produce thus such ergonomics pillow, its two-part mode that has different consolidations and a form by incision be provided for supporting neck housing region, be used for admitting the housing region of shoulder surface and the housing region that is used for head in any position of lying on one's side and lie low of the people of sleep.
Ergonomics pillow according to this embodiment is intended to place single fabric pillowcase, and this fabric has visable indicia or phosphorescence or the cold light visable indicia of different colours, place suitably allowing, and with tactile markings, decorating has recess or embroidery.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to described embodiment, do not breaking away from the of the present invention contextual situation that limits such as claim, it can ideally provide variant embodiment.
Description of drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 represents according to the perspective schematic view to another piece of the present invention, it is comprised of two pieces (1) and (2) by the attached inclined-plane form in its inclined-plane, form public transitional surface (3), this transitional surface is limited to the variable thickness on its whole width, and be associated from different pliability and hardness, so that can limit four different comfort level zone A, B, C, D, specifically depend on four kinds of possible use locations of pillow.
Fig. 2,3,4, the 5th, the cutaway view according to the pillow of Fig. 1 of four kinds of use locations of expression.
Mark (1) indicates two pieces with different pliabilities and hardness with (2), the inclined-plane that mark (3) indication is straight, and mark (4) indicates the zone that neck is shelved, and mark (5) indicates the zone of head rest.
Fig. 6 to 14 expression is according to the schematic cross sectional views of the pillow of the different variant embodiment relevant from the geometry of two pieces.
Fig. 6 is two trapezoidal cutaway views with same form of expression, and mark (1) indicates two pieces with different pliabilities and hardness with (2), the inclined-plane that mark (3) expression is straight.
Fig. 8 is two trapezoidal cutaway views that represent with the piece of two different-thickness, and mark (1) indicates two pieces with different pliabilities and hardness with (2), the inclined-plane that mark (3) expression is straight.
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of two right angled triangles of expression, and mark (1) indicates two pieces with different pliabilities and hardness with (2), and mark (3 ') expression is along the inclined-plane of complementation curved in the straight edge line: concave surface and convex surface.
Figure 10 is two trapezoidal cutaway views of expression, and mark (1) indicates two pieces with different pliabilities and hardness with (2), and mark (3 ') expression is along the inclined-plane of complementation curved in the straight edge line: concave surface and convex surface.
Figure 11 is the cutaway view of two right angled triangles of expression, mark (1) indicates two pieces with different pliabilities and hardness with (2), mark (3 ") expression rule and complementary ripple inclined-plane, the jut of one of them is interlocked in another the hollow space.
Figure 12 is two trapezoidal cutaway views of expression, and mark (1) indicates two pieces with different pliabilities and hardness with (2), and mark (3 ") the regular ripple inclined-plane of expression, the jut of one of them is interlocked in another the hollow space.
Figure 13 is the trapezoidal and leg-of-mutton cutaway view of two pieces of expression different-thickness, mark (1) also indicates two pieces with different pliabilities and hardness with (2), and mark (3) is illustrated in the straight inclined-plane that extends on the part of protrusion surface of pillow.In this case, for having the trapezoidal of different-thickness, less thickness is confined to triangular sections.
Figure 14 is two trapezoidal cutaway views of expression, mark (1) indicates two pieces with different pliabilities and hardness with (2), mark (3 " ') expression is the inclined-plane of discontinuous undulatory complementation; its variation limits according to required effect, and the jut of one of them is interlocked in another the hollow space.
Figure 15Show the embodiment according to ergonomics pillow of the present invention.Two layers (11), (11 ') are shown as and assemble Face to face two spill end faces (13) and bottom surface (13 '), and it comprises ripple otch (14) and guarantees to hold two recesses (12), (12 ') of shoulder.This otch is given the pliable and tough or elastic qualities that assembly is used for neck-receiving.
Figure 16The expression embodiments of the invention, wherein, ripple otch (14) is terminated the circular section of widening (16) interruption of locating in recess (12) at one end.According to the density of material, this circular section helps to give the larger pliability of assembly or hardness and supports more targetedly.Two circular elements (18), (18 ') represent respectively to be arranged in the core of the circumference form in the pillow, its size be change and harder consolidation is provided.
The zone (1) guarantee neck-receiving, and the zone (3) be more smooth zone, this has guaranteed to hold head in situation about not raising.
Figure 17Expression is according to another embodiment of ergonomics pillow of the present invention, and wherein, two-part circular incision (16) is interrupted by the partial cut-out of zigzag (14 ') (15).The thickness at top (13) is compared significantly attenuation of bottom (13 ').
Figure 18Expression according to another embodiment of the invention, wherein ripple otch (14) is had two circular section (17), (17 ') replacement of hollow profile, and hollow profile is arranged on the either side of centre portion (12), (12 ') symmetrically.Section (17 ') has than the larger thickness of circular section (17).
The shape of this pillow has greater or lesser thickness and length, allows the different thrusts to neck area, and therefore guarantees the rest of head.Like this, the people of sleep will find the rest region that just is fit to his or her build.
Figure 19Show two parts structure according to ergonomics pillow of the present invention.Top (11) has the height for bottom (11 ') twice.Two-part material has the zone (medium/pliable and tough or hard/medium) of two different densities.
The type is variable for all types of embodiment.
All these figure only are the examples of many possible modification.

Claims (21)

1. comfortable ergonomics pillow gradually, it is characterized in that, described pillow is by two pliable and tough skewbacks (1), (2) form, described skewback is by its inclined-plane (3), (3 '), (3 '), (3 " ') are attached in the opposite direction; and made by the material that hardness and pliability differ from one another; in order to obtain continuous variation on described whole width; this obtains by four different supporting zone A-B-C-D; described supporting zone limits four use locations and benefits from separately provides different many zones of supporting: primary importance; the upper area that wherein keeps head mainly is pliable and tough, then be hard at profound place, neck area then is hard, and is then more pliable and tougher immediately; The second place, the upper area that wherein keeps head mainly is hard, is pliable and tough at profound place then, neck area is hard at housing region then, and is then more pliable and tougher immediately; The 3rd position wherein keeps the upper area of head from the teeth outwards for basically even and hard, is pliable and tough in the depths then, and neck area then mainly is hard, is pliable and tough at profound place then; And the 4th position, wherein keep the upper area of head from the teeth outwards for basically even and pliable and tough, be hard in the depths then, neck area then mainly is pliable and tough, is hard at profound place then.
2. pillow according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pillow is formed by two pieces (1), (2) with right triangular sections.
3. pillow according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pillow is formed by two pieces (1), (2) with trapezoidal section.
4. pillow according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described two pieces (1), (2) are identical and have a same size.
5. according to claim 1, a described pillow in 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described two pieces (1), (2) have different size, one of them piece is thicker than another piece, therefore can regulate the effect of pliability and hardness, described two pieces are included in the inclined-plane (3) that extends on all or part of of protuberate of described pillow, (3 '), (3 '), (3 " '), and the trapezoidal of thinner thickness is built into the lower limit place as triangular sections.
6. according to each the described pillow in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described inclined-plane is straight.
7. according to each the described pillow in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described inclined-plane (3 ') is according to curved in the straight edge line, one is spill, and another is convex, therefore can regulate the effect of pliability and hardness.
8. according to each the described pillow in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described inclined-plane (3 "), (3 " ') have the corrugated surface of the complementation of rule (3 ") or irregular (3 " '), the jut on a described inclined-plane is interlocked in the hollow space on another described inclined-plane, and therefore allows the mechanical type interlocking.
9. according to each the described pillow in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that attached inclined-plane is assembled by interlocking and/or bonded mechanical connection.
10. according to each the described pillow in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described pillow is installed in the first pillowcase and the second removable antiallergy pillowcase, described the first pillowcase makes the each other closely compression of described two pieces, thereby guarantee and/or finish the assembling of possible machinery, described the second pillowcase also comprises visual and/or the tactile recognition device, for example different colours and/or spacing and stitch form, thus distinguish different use locations and different hardness characteristic.
11. one particular embodiment of the present invention, wherein, described ergonomics pillow comprises special housing region, it is characterized in that, described pillow also comprises the additional areas of the people's who is intended to admit the sleep of lying on one's side or lying low shoulder.
12. the embodiment of ergonomics pillow according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described additional areas is comprised of at least one recess in one of both sides of cutting described pillow.
13. according to claim 11 with 12 in the embodiment of a described ergonomics pillow, wherein, described recess is arranged on the either side at middle part of described pillow.
14. according to claim 11 or the embodiment of 12 described ergonomics pillows, it is characterized in that described recess places similar or different level places.
15. the embodiment according to a described ergonomics pillow in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that, described recess takes to be arranged in the form that narrows in the shape of described pillow.
16. the embodiment according to a described ergonomics pillow in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that, the material of making described pillow has gives described pillow dissimilar flexible a plurality of different density.
17. the embodiment according to a described ergonomics pillow in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that, the material of making described pillow by the character of component material variation and the pattern of the otch by described pillow have elastic characteristic.
18. according to the embodiment of a described ergonomics pillow in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described different elastic characteristics change in the wide limit, such as for example from pliable and tough/comfortable to comfortable/health care.
19. the embodiment according to a described ergonomics pillow in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described pillow is formed by the piece of two viscoelastic materials, described Face to face symmetrical assembling, to form prismatic assembly, the end face of described assembly and bottom surface are interior curved, the vertical component of each side of described assembly is by being two elongated sections on the one hand and being that the section that narrows therebetween forms on the other hand, and the described interior curved surface of described assembly stays hollow region between them, described assembly allows the variable elastic of described pillow.
20. the embodiment of a described ergonomics pillow in 19 according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described pillow can manufacture certain size, and for example have from 50 to the 80cm length that change, from 25 to the 45cm width that change, from 8 to the 15cm thickness that change, and have the intermediate recesses of about 2cm.
21. the embodiment of a described ergonomics pillow in 20 according to claim 11, the height of described pillow changes, and has asymmetric surface, and a part is higher than another part.
CN201180022016.7A 2010-03-04 2011-03-03 Use in novel human engineering science pillow and in bed articles for use Active CN102946765B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1000882 2010-03-04
FR1000882A FR2956961B1 (en) 2010-03-04 2010-03-04 ORTHOPEDIC PILLOW
FR1100566A FR2956962B1 (en) 2010-03-04 2011-02-25 NEW ERGONOMIC PILLOW AND ITS USES IN BEDDING
FR1100566 2011-02-25
PCT/IB2011/000447 WO2011107863A1 (en) 2010-03-04 2011-03-03 Novel ergonomic pillow and uses thereof in bedding

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CN102946765A true CN102946765A (en) 2013-02-27
CN102946765B CN102946765B (en) 2016-04-13

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EP (1) EP2542124B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102946765B (en)
BR (1) BR112012022375A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2794342C (en)
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FR (2) FR2956961B1 (en)
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CA2794342A1 (en) 2011-09-09
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WO2011107863A1 (en) 2011-09-09
BR112012022375A2 (en) 2018-07-10
US20130014328A1 (en) 2013-01-17
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CA2794342C (en) 2016-05-24
FR2956962A1 (en) 2011-09-09

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