Adopt magnetostriction to reverse the steel pipe nondestructive detection system of supersonic guide-wave
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steel pipe nondestructive detection system, especially relate to a kind of steel pipe nondestructive detection system that adopts magnetostriction to reverse supersonic guide-wave.
Background technology
Steel pipe is widely used in a lot of fields such as industry, traffic.In a lot of application scenarios, the duty status of steel pipe post, whether there is the damaged property life to enterprise, the people of corrosion to have a significant impact, the steel pipe post of some seriously corrodeds is difficult to guarantee the normal operation when causing danger situation.
Such as the guardrail of using at highway, inadequate if guardrail is imbedded the degree of depth at the end, ground even if guardrail does not corrode breakage, can not guarantee the normal operation of guardrail; If guardrail can not guarantee the normal operation of guardrail because long-time outdoor military service produces the situations such as some crackles, corrosion.The tracheae of a lot of outdoor layings of picture, oil pipe etc. also need its duty status is detected in addition.
The patent No. 200610003437.6 has been announced checkout equipment and the detection method that adopts impact elasticity wave measurement guard rail steel pipe post buried depth, adopt a vibration hammer to excite elastic wave, the ripple that inspires like this has randomness and propagation distance is not far, and the method can only detect buried depth.The patent No. 200710053532.1 has been announced based on the magnetostriction torsional wave and has been detected the device that magnetic conduction makes up defective, wherein adopt the mode of permanent magnet and coil to inspire torsional wave, structural volume is large, use is inconvenient, and excitation is adopted respectively different probes with receiving.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of steel pipe nondestructive detection system that adopts magnetostriction to reverse supersonic guide-wave, employing motivates in steel pipe post to be reversed supersonic guide-wave and analyzes and to reverse the propagation of supersonic guide-wave in steel pipe post, draw the information such as burn into end face, length of steel pipe post, reach the steel pipe post Non-Destructive Testing.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The present invention includes signal processing module, embedded type control module, the pulse amplification module, probe cable, ultrasonic probe is reversed in magnetostriction, magnetostriction band, high-pressure gasbag, signal condition module, embedded display module, compressed air pump; The magnetostriction band is wrapped in tested steel pipe top layer, the top layer that ultrasonic probe is wrapped in the magnetostriction band is reversed in magnetostriction, be wrapped in the top layer that ultrasonic probe is reversed in magnetostriction with high-pressure gasbag, one end and the magnetostriction of probe cable are reversed ultrasonic probe and are connected, the other end of probe cable is connected with the signal condition module with the pulse amplification module respectively, the signal condition module successively with signal processing module be connected display module and be connected, embedded type control module is connected with the gating pulse amplification module.
Described embedded type control module mainly is comprised of dsp chip tms320f28069 and Direct Digital frequency synthesis chip AD9833, integrated double operational ADA4896 and peripheral circuit thereof; Dsp chip tms320f28069 communicates by letter with AD9833 by the spi interface, and control AD9833 output pulse waveform, the output pulse waveform of AD9833 carry out one-level through ADA4896 and amplify, and are input to the pulse amplification module.
Described signal processing module: comprise dsp chip tms320f28069, an A/D converting member on the dsp chip tms320f28069 is the continuous analog signal conversion of signal condition module output digital signal, signal is carried out digital average, the operation digital filtering algorithm obtains useful signal, and the signal of signal processing module output is input to embedded display module by USB interface.
Described signal condition module: mainly formed by two parts, the amplifying circuit that first is comprised of operational amplifier, the differential bandpass filter that second portion is comprised of two Lt1994ims8, the signal of process filtering is input to signal processing module.
Described embedded display module is comprised of ARM flush bonding processor AM3517AZERA and FLASH chip and two SDRAM chips and other peripheral circuit, and load embedded Linux operating system, by carrying out application programming in embedded Linux operating system; Flush bonding processor AM3517AZERA is by the data of the USB interface read signal processing module output of the dsp chip tms320f28069 of USB interface from signal processing module, by the control of the LCD in embedded display module control module control TFT LCDs, data are presented on the liquid crystal display again.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
The present invention can realize that the burn into end face, length to steel pipe post etc. carries out Non-Destructive Testing, and detection efficiency is high, and is convenient and reliable.Improved greatly the accurate type of in advance detection of steel pipe post.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is general illustration of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that DSP embedded is enclosed circuit diagram.
Fig. 3 is the filtering circuit figure in the signal condition module.
Fig. 4 is the Direct Digital frequency synthesizer circuit figure in the embedded type control module.
The embedded display module block diagram of Fig. 5.
Among the figure: 1, signal processing module, 2, embedded type control module, 3, pulse amplification module, 4, probe cable, 5, magnetostriction reverses ultrasonic probe, 6, magnetostriction band, 7, tested steel pipe, 8, high-pressure gasbag, 9, the signal condition module, 10, embedded display module, 11, compressed air pump.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes signal processing module 1, embedded type control module 2, pulse amplification module 3, probe cable 4, magnetostriction reverse ultrasonic probe 5, magnetostriction band 6, high-pressure gasbag 8, signal condition module 9, embedded display module 10, compressed air pump 11; Magnetostriction band 6 is wrapped in tested steel pipe 7 top layers, the top layer that ultrasonic probe 5 is wrapped in magnetostriction band 6 is reversed in magnetostriction, be wrapped in the top layer that ultrasonic probe 5 is reversed in magnetostriction with high-pressure gasbag 8, one end and the magnetostriction of probe cable 4 reversed ultrasonic probe 5 and is connected, the other end of probe cable 4 is connected with the signal condition module with pulse amplification module 3 respectively and is connected, signal condition module 9 successively with signal processing module 1 be connected display module 10 and be connected, embedded type control module 2 is connected with gating pulse amplification module 3.
Such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 2, described embedded type control module 2 mainly is comprised of dsp chip tms320f28069 and Direct Digital frequency synthesis chip AD9833, integrated double operational ADA4896 and peripheral circuit thereof; Dsp chip tms320f28069 communicates by letter with AD9833 by the spi interface, and control AD9833 output pulse waveform, the output pulse waveform of AD9833 carry out one-level through ADA4896 and amplify, and are input to pulse amplification module 3.
As shown in Figure 2, described signal processing module 1 comprises dsp chip tms320f28069, an A/D change-over circuit on the dsp chip tms320f28069 is the continuous analog signal conversion of signal condition module 9 outputs digital signal, signal is carried out digital average, the operation digital filtering algorithm obtains useful signal, and the signal of signal processing module 1 output is input to embedded display module 10 by USB interface.
As shown in Figure 3, described signal condition module 9 mainly is comprised of two parts, three grades of in-phase amplification circuits that first is comprised of operational amplifier A D811, the differential bandpass filter that second portion is comprised of two Lt1994ims8, the signal of process filtering is input to signal processing module 1.
As shown in Figure 5, described embedded display module 10 is comprised of ARM flush bonding processor AM3517AZERA and FLASH chip and two SDRAM chips and other peripheral circuit, and load embedded Linux operating system, by carrying out application programming in embedded Linux operating system; Flush bonding processor AM3517AZERA is by the data of the USB interface read signal processing module output of the dsp chip tms320f28069 of USB interface from signal processing module 1, by the control of the LCD in the embedded display module 10 control module control TFT LCDs, data are presented on the liquid crystal display again.
As shown in Figure 1, magnetostriction band 6 is wrapped in tested steel pipe 7 top layers, the top layer that ultrasonic probe 5 is wrapped in magnetostriction band 6 is reversed in magnetostriction, be wrapped in the top layer that ultrasonic probe 5 is reversed in magnetostriction with high-pressure gasbag 8, open 8 inflations of 11 pairs of high-pressure gasbags of pneumatic pump, stopping inflation when high-pressure gasbag pressure reaches 2.5Mpa, is that ultrasonic probe 5, high-pressure gasbag 8 are reversed in magnetostriction band 6, magnetostriction so from the inside to surface successively.The effect of high-pressure gasbag 8 is ultrasonic probe 5 compressions to be reversed in magnetostriction band 6 and magnetostriction make it be close to tested steel pipe 7 surfaces.
As shown in Figure 1, probe cable 4 reverses ultrasonic probe 5 from magnetostriction and is connected to pulse amplification module 3 and signal condition module 9.Open embedded display module 10, and it is frequency 60KHz square wave that output waveform is set in embedded display module 10, periodicity is 4, and these parameters are transferred to embedded type control module 2 and 3 outputs of gating pulse amplification module by the USB interface of embedded-type ARM chip AM3517AZERA among Fig. 5.In the time of embedded type control module 2 gating pulse amplification modules 3 output signal, the A/D change-over circuit of control signal processing module 1 begins the signal of collection signal conditioning module 9 inputs.
The signal of pulse amplification module 3 outputs is transferred to magnetostriction by probe cable 4 and reverses ultrasonic probe 5, the acting in conjunction of ultrasonic probe 5 and magnetostriction band 6 is reversed in magnetostriction, produce magnetostrictive effect, in tested steel pipe 7, produce and reverse supersonic guide-wave, this reverses supersonic guide-wave and propagates along tested steel pipe 7, when the end face that runs into tested steel pipe 7 or during the defectives such as corrosion, reverse supersonic guide-wave because acoustic impedance is discontinuous, produce reflection and reverse supersonic guide-wave.The supersonic guide-wave that reverses of reflection begins to propagate along the original reverse direction of propagating, reverse supersonic guide-wave through magnetostriction when reversing the position of ultrasonic probe 5 when reflection, reversed ultrasonic probe 5 by magnetostriction and detect and be converted to electric signal and be transferred to signal condition module 9 from probe cable 4, further be transferred to signal processing module 1.
Signal processing module 1 reverses the mistiming T=T1-T2 that ultrasonic probe 5 sends that moment T1 that reverses supersonic guide-wave and detects that moment T2 that reverses supersonic guide-wave of reflection according to magnetostriction, and reverse the velocity of propagation V of supersonic guide-wave in tested steel pipe 7, can draw the position of the supersonic guide-wave reflection of twisting and the axial distance S that ultrasonic probe 5 positions are reversed in magnetostriction by S=V*T/2, also be that the relative distance that ultrasonic probe 5 is reversed in the defective such as end face or corrosion and magnetostriction is S; Magnetostriction is reversed ultrasonic probe 5 and can be measured with the distance of the tested steel pipe 7 of the other end, goes out this segment distance S1 with tape measure, and then the length information of tested steel pipe 7 also can obtain by S1+S.