CN102943504A

CN102943504A - Method for taking cleaner seawater

Info

Publication number: CN102943504A
Application number: CN2012105247618A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王运章; 姜海湖; 鞠永昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-12-10
Filing date: 2012-12-10
Publication date: 2013-02-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for taking cleaner seawater. The method comprises the steps of: firstly, introducing seawater in an open sea cleaner water area 1 to a water introducing pond 2 established in the south side of the Shandong peninsula, lifting the introduced seawater to stride the Shandong peninsula through a trench or a pipeline or an intermediate water introducing pond 3 to be drained to an impounding reservoir 4 established in the north side of the Shandong peninsula, then providing the cleaner seawater to a user through a trench or pipeline, and draining the used seawater into the Bohai Sea. By adopting the method, the development of the coastwise fish breeding and poultry raising industry can be directly promoted, the quality of marine products is improved, in the north side, used seawater and unused surplus seawater finally flow into the sea, thus the exchange of water bodies in the Bohai Sea is promoted, and the exchange of water bodies in the kiaochow bay can be promoted and accelerated by adopting the cleaner seawater used in the kiaochow bay.

Description

A kind of method of taking than clean sea water

Technical field

A kind of method of taking than clean sea water of the present invention belongs to the multipurpose use of sea water field, particularly takes the method than clean sea water.

Background technology

The at present pollution in the Bohai Sea is very serious, and the pollution of Jiaozhou Bay is also increasing the weight of, and several years ago just has the relevant expert to predict that the Bohai Sea will become the Dead Sea in 10 years, and the Bohai Sea is the inland sea of China, more than 70,000 square kilometre of area.Have the fish basin of China, the title of shrimp basin, because developing rapidly of the nearly period of industry, the not qualified discharge of littoral a lot of enterprises, and under the multiple comprehensive function of oil spilling that causes of the accident of the discharge in violation of regulations of marine transportation ship and offshore oilfield, the pollution in the Bohai Sea is very serious, this has caused the great attention of the relevant departments such as National Bureau of Oceanography, and has taked effective measures the ecology in the Bohai Sea and the impact of the mariculture industry of bank etc.Its method mainly is strictly to forbid not qualified discharge, be limited in the oilfield exploitation of some tomography geology, generation with the control oil spilling, but because the enterprise in long coastline is numerous, it is very difficult to execute real supervision, and effect can only be the impetus of having slowed down this pollution, the technology governance aspect, biological treating, physics improvement etc. are arranged, but effect is at present also not obvious.The present invention proposes for above problem from technological layer.

Technology contents

A kind of method of taking than clean sea water of the present invention is, elder generation guides to the diversion pond that the South Coasts of Shandong Peninsula limit is set up to the seawater that the waters is cleaned in the off-lying sea, also can be the seawater of introducing that pipeline and the lifting in diversion pond midway stride across the Shandong Peninsula and drain into the reservoir of building northern coast in by channel again, then also can be that pipeline will provide to the user than clean sea water by channel, the seawater after being finished enters the Bohai Sea again.

Described diversion pond is comprised of low level diversion pond, high-order diversion pond and water pump, pump handle low level diversion pond rise to high-order diversion pond than clean sea water, can be pipeline also by channel again, flow to diversion pond midway, by the lifting in diversion pond midway, flow to the reservoir of northern coast.

It also can be several that described diversion midway pond can be one.

The land drainage pathway can be selected, and the bank in the zone to the east of from the Jiaozhou Bay to the Jiaozhou Bay is starting point, and the bank that strides across the zone of the Shandong Peninsula to the east of Lai Zhou gulf to the Lai Zhou gulf is terminal point.

Better drainage pathway is to bank, Lai Zhou gulf from the bank, Jiaozhou Bay.

The channel of drainage can partly utilize natural river course, can also be river course remold, and suitably increase the south, for example Jiao Laihe part section.

The channel of drainage can adopt overhead mode.

The channel of drainage can adopt overhead mode to be based upon the both sides of natural river course.

Described diversion pond can be that to build in also can be inshore waters on the bank.

Also can be simultaneously than clean sea water providing to the user on bank, the South Sea, Shandong of the diversion pond that the southern bank of introducing is set up.

The seawater method in described introducing cleaning marine site can be by one or many pipelines of introducing the cleaning marine site.

After adopting above method, not only can also providing than clean sea water to the user by the pipeline channel to the South Coasts of Shandong Peninsula limit to bank, north, the Shandong Peninsula than clean sea water of introducing can also provide to special user on the way.The quality that this not only can promote fast the development of littoral aquaculture and improve marine product; At northern bank, with cross and to not flow into the Bohai Sea eventually through the seawater with surplus excessively with, also promoted to accelerate exchange and the renewal speed of Bohai Sea water body.

Description of drawings

The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a kind of the first schematic diagram of taking than the method for clean sea water.

Fig. 2 is a kind of the second schematic diagram of taking than the method for clean sea water.

Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view in diversion pond.

Fig. 4 is the schematic side view in diversion pond.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is a kind of the first schematic diagram of taking than the method for clean sea water, show that in Fig. 1 a kind of method of taking than clean sea water is that the seawater that elder generation cleans waters 1 to the off-lying sea is guided to the diversion pond 2 that the South Coasts of Shandong Peninsula limit is set up, also can be what to introduce that pipeline and the lifting in diversion pond 3 midway stride across the Shandong Peninsula and drain into the reservoir 4 of building northern coast in than clean sea water by channel again, then also can be that pipeline will provide to user 41 than clean sea water by channel, seawater after being finished enters the Bohai Sea again, has indirectly promoted the exchange of Bohai Sea water body.

Arrow in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is pipeline or the channel of expression water delivery, has also represented the direction of water delivery simultaneously, also can be described as the direction of current.

Fig. 2 is a kind of the second schematic diagram of taking than the method for clean sea water.Diversion pond 2 can also provide than clean sea water to the user 20 at South Coasts of Shandong Peninsula in Fig. 2, is used for the aquaculture of South Botanical Development seashore, and such as the Jiaozhou Bay, the seawater after using can promote again the circulation such as Jiaozhou Bay.Having midway, diversion pond 3 also can provide than clean sea water to special user 31 again.To stride across at last the Shandong Peninsula and drain into the reservoir 4 of building northern coast in, provide to user 41 than clean sea water, the seawater after being finished enters the Bohai Sea again.Concrete bank can be the Laizhou Wan in the Bohai Sea also, and the air line distance from the Jiaozhou Bay to the Laizhou Wan is also with regard to more than 110 kilometers.

Described reservoir 4, its structure can be large ponds, and as providing than the distribution centre of the clean sea water user 41 to numerous northern coasts, its structure also can adopt the mode in similar diversion pond 2, water level promoting, are more convenient for carrying to user 41.

Diversion pond 2 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is comprised of low level diversion pond 21, high-order diversion pond 22 and water pump 23, water pump 23 rises to high-order diversion pond 22 to low level diversion pond 21 than clean sea water, can be pipeline also by channel again, flow to diversion pond 31 midway.

The flow process that in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, shows be clean marine site 1 than clean sea water, enter low level diversion pond 21 again through water pump 23 by connecting pipe 14, rising to high-order diversion pond 22 also can be that pipeline 15 flows out by channel again, the water surface 26 in low level diversion pond 21 is in the situation of not drawing water, because the other end of connecting pipe 14 is large marine, should be basically identical with the sea level, in the situation of drawing water, the water surface more additional speed than clean sea water that descend are also faster, and the water surface 27 in high-order diversion pond 22 is that the flow by the flow of input and output determines.

Described diversion midway pond 3 is the same with the water lift mode in diversion pond 2, and the object that just is communicated with is different.

It also can be several that described diversion midway pond 3 can be one.What of diversion pond 3 can be decided according to physical features and traffic conditions midway, such as running into the mountain ridge, just can cross over obstruction with the mode of flooding in diversion pond 3 midway during the obstructions such as speedway.

The land drainage pathway can be selected, and certain bank in the zone to the east of from the Jiaozhou Bay to the Jiaozhou Bay is starting point, and certain bank that strides across the zone of the Shandong Peninsula to the east of Lai Zhou gulf to the Lai Zhou gulf is terminal point.

Better land drainage pathway is to the bank in Lai Zhou gulf from the bank of Jiaozhou Bay.Nearer to the air line distance in Lai Zhou gulf from the Jiaozhou Bay, two gulfs at first directly are benefited.

The channel of drainage or pipeline can adopt overhead mode.Overhead mode can be crossed over multiple obstruction, accounts for less the arable land.

The channel of drainage or pipeline can adopt overhead mode partly to be based upon the both sides of natural river course.

Described diversion pond 2 can be that to build in also can be inshore waters on the bank.

Also can providing to the user 20 on bank, the South Sea, the Shandong Peninsula than clean sea water of the diversion pond 2 that the southern bank of introducing is set up.

The method that the described seawater that will clean marine site 1 is incorporated into diversion pond 2 can number be 2008100141733 with reference to issued patents: the mounting method of the method for considerable extraction of deep sea water, device and device, the method has been utilized the principle of Communicating device, the other end that one end of conduit pipe is extended to than deep sea water place conduit pipe connects the diversion pond, will guide to the diversion pond than deep sea water in the situation of not power consumption; It can also be 2012200816092 with reference to the patent No.: a kind of a kind of diversion method of adopting in a large number the special device of inhaling seawater.

After adopting above method, that introduces not only can be to bank, north, the Shandong Peninsula than clean sea water, can also provide than clean sea water to the user by pipeline or channel to the South Coasts of Shandong Peninsula limit, also can provide to special user 31 on the way, they directly are benefited, not only can promote like this development of littoral aquaculture and the quality of raising marine product, at northern bank, with cross and to not flow into the Bohai Sea eventually through the seawater with surplus excessively with, also promoted to accelerate the exchange of Bohai Sea water body, used in the Jiaozhou Bay than clean sea water, also can promote and accelerate the exchange of the water body of Jiaozhou Bay.Laizhou Wan is also very serious as the pollution of a part of water body in the Bohai Sea, Chinese inland sea, that introduces is used for first the cultivation of Laizhou Bay Coastline and beach than clean sea water, then put into marine, can be directly the ecology of Laizhou Wan be played a positive role, indirectly accelerated again the exchange of Bohai Sea water body, the ecological recovery in the Bohai Sea has been played a positive role.

Claims

1. a method of taking than clean sea water is, elder generation guides to the diversion pond (2) that the South Coasts of Shandong Peninsula limit is set up to the seawater that waters 1 is cleaned in the off-lying sea, also can be the seawater of introducing that pipeline and the lifting of diversion pond (3) midway stride across the Shandong Peninsula and drain into the reservoir (4) of building northern coast in by channel again, then also can be that pipeline will provide to the user than clean sea water by channel, the seawater after being finished enters the Bohai Sea again.

2. a kind of method of taking than clean sea water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: diversion pond (2) are comprised of low level diversion pond (21), high-order diversion pond (22) and water pump (23), water pump (23) rises to high-order diversion pond (22) to low level diversion pond (21) than clean sea water, also can be pipeline by channel again, flow to midway diversion pond (3), by the lifting of diversion pond (3) midway, flow to the reservoir (4) of northern coast.

3. a kind of method of taking than clean sea water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also can be several that described diversion midway pond (3) can be one.

4. a kind of method of taking than clean sea water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the land drainage pathway is selected, certain bank in the zone to the east of from the Jiaozhou Bay to the Jiaozhou Bay is starting point, and certain bank that strides across the zone of the Shandong Peninsula to the east of Lai Zhou gulf to the Lai Zhou gulf is terminal point.

5. a kind of method of taking than clean sea water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the path, land of drainage is to the bank in Lai Zhou gulf from the bank of Jiaozhou Bay.

6. a kind of method of taking than clean sea water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the channel of drainage can partly utilize natural river course, can be river course remold, suitably increase the south.

7. a kind of method of taking than clean sea water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the channel of drainage adopts overhead mode.

8. a kind of method of taking than clean sea water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the channel of drainage adopts overhead mode to be based upon the both sides of part natural river course.

9. a kind of method of taking than clean sea water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described diversion pond (2) is built on the bank.

10. a kind of method of taking than clean sea water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inshore waters is built in described diversion pond (2) in.