CN102941916A - Temperature control device for submerge device - Google Patents
Temperature control device for submerge device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102941916A CN102941916A CN2012104564752A CN201210456475A CN102941916A CN 102941916 A CN102941916 A CN 102941916A CN 2012104564752 A CN2012104564752 A CN 2012104564752A CN 201210456475 A CN201210456475 A CN 201210456475A CN 102941916 A CN102941916 A CN 102941916A
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- submersible
- temperature control
- heat exchanger
- water
- reserve tank
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Abstract
The invention discloses a temperature control device for a submerge device. The temperature control device comprises a water storage tank which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of a submerge device shell and a heat exchanger which is arranged in the submerge device shell, wherein a water inlet end of the water storage tank is connected with the heat exchanger through a water inlet pipeline, and a water outlet end of the water storage tank is connected with the heat exchanger through a water outlet pipeline. The temperature control device exchanges heat with seawater so as to realize a refrigeration effect, the great electric power consumption for the refrigeration of a conventional refrigerating unit is reduced, and refrigerants are not needed; and moreover, a small amount of electric power is utilized to drive the fresh water circulation of a closed system, so that air in a cabin is cooled when the submerge device is in the water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of submersible temperature control equipment.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, Seafloor sightseeing, the observation demand in shallow degree of depth marine site, coastal waters roll up.Seafloor sightseeing submarine and observation type submersible arise at the historic moment.The former can not observe the biology in seabed by underwater lamp, such as coral reef, fish etc., usually can carry more than 10 people, and is multiplex in the scenic spot sightseeing tour.Observation type submersible is multiplex to be observed in large degree of depth seabed, makes a video recording and simple operation, usually only to carry 1-3 people.Usually the a/c system of tour submarine employing is arranged in the cabin, blows to the main cabin by breather pipe.During landing pier, behind personnel's deliver from vault, utilize the air conditioner ventilation equipment of harbour, open ventilator cap ventilation is carried out in the cabin, wait for the beginning of next time of going sightseeing.
The a/c system that tour submarine adopts uses the vapor compression refrigeration cycles refrigeration system usually, uses refrigerant by the heat exchanger cooling-air, or indirect cooling-air behind the cooling secondary refrigerant.And when the a/c system that tour submarine adopts was opened under water, major impetus was driven by power, needed to consume larger electric power; Adopt refrigerant in the simultaneity factor, increased refrigrant leakage and caused the possible hidden danger of suffocating.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of submersible temperature control equipment, itself and seawater carry out heat exchange, realize refrigeration, reduce the huge power consumption of traditional refrigerating unit refrigeration, do not need refrigerant, and utilize the fresh water circulation of a small amount of driven by power bounded system, air in the cabin of cooling submersible under water the time.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of submersible temperature control equipment, comprise the reserve tank that is fixedly installed on the submersible housing outer wall and the heat exchanger that is arranged at the submersible enclosure interior, the water inlet end of described reserve tank is connected with heat exchanger by suction culvert, and the water side of reserve tank is connected with heat exchanger by outlet pipeline.
Be provided with circulation pump and flood valve on the described suction culvert; Be provided with outlet valve on the described outlet pipeline.
Described reserve tank is installed on the outer wall of submersible housing by anchor fitting.
The sidepiece that described submersible enclosure interior is positioned at heat exchanger is provided with blower fan.
Described reserve tank adopts the withstand voltage tank body of metal.
Advantage of the present invention:
(1), the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, can ceaselessly carry out the temperature displacement by the fresh water in the reserve tank and seawater, ceaselessly the temperature in the submersible cabin is freezed, when guaranteeing that submersible dives into the water from the water surface, in the cabin temperature can not change too large, cause the refrigeration energy consumption excessive; Namely when submersible during in the seabed, because the epilimnion of seawater, the seabed water temperature is lower, reserve tank is the equal of heat exchanger, by water tank surface and seawater interchange of heat, fresh water circulation is directly transmitted heat in the cabin in the seawater, the temperature difference of utilizing seawater and indoor environment air to the normal pressure manned submersible refrigeration adjusting on the water play booster action; When submersible rises to the water surface, water surface sea temperature is high than the seabed, and part submersible housing is on the water surface, contact with air, air themperature is higher, and there is solar radiation, cause temperature rising in the cabin, and this moment fresh water or the low temperature identical with bottom-water temperature in the reserve tank, can be used as the part cold in the additional cabin of cool storage material, after this part cold storage capacity is consumed, because the temperature of the seawater water surface still is lower than temperature in the cabin, reserve tank utilizes the temperature difference in water surface sea temperature and the cabin to realize temperature exchange still as heat exchanger.Because the frequent dive of sightseeing submersible is risen, the cold-storage of the fresh water in the reserve tank can be brought into play refrigeration endlessly;
(2), the present invention reduces the huge power consumption of traditional refrigerating unit refrigeration, only utilizes a small amount of driven by power circulation Pumps ﹠ Fans, power consumption is lower, the asphyxiation hazard of thoroughly avoiding refrigrant leakage to cause simultaneously;
(3), the present invention is simple in structure, be easy to make, with low cost, easy for installation, and performance safety is reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
A kind of submersible temperature control equipment, comprise by anchor fitting 2 and be fixedly installed in the withstand voltage tank body 1 of metal on submersible housing 10 outer walls, be arranged at the heat exchanger 3 and the blower fan 4 that is positioned at heat exchanger 3 sidepieces of submersible housing 10 inside, the water inlet end of metal is withstand voltage tank body 1 is connected with heat exchanger 3 by suction culvert 5, the water side of metal is withstand voltage tank body 1 is connected with heat exchanger 3 by outlet pipeline 6, is provided with circulation pump 7 and flood valve 8 on the suction culvert 5; Be provided with outlet valve 9 on the outlet pipeline 6.
Use principle of the present invention:
Water in metal the is withstand voltage tank body 1 is by self structure and seawater interchange of heat, cooled fresh water is recycled pump 7 by suction culvert 5 and is delivered to heat exchanger 3, the natural circulation convective heat exchange is passed through or forced heat-exchanging cooling cabin air under the effect of blower fan 4 in heat exchanger 3 surfaces, the fresh water that absorbs heat is transmitted back in the withstand voltage tank body 1 of metal by outlet pipeline 6 again, and the water of metal is withstand voltage tank body 1 carries out contact heat-exchanging with seawater again.So circulation realizes the adjusting of the underwater temperature refrigeration of normal pressure manned submersible.
Claims (5)
1. submersible temperature control equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise the reserve tank that is fixedly installed on the submersible housing outer wall and the heat exchanger that is arranged at the submersible enclosure interior, the water inlet end of described reserve tank is connected with heat exchanger by suction culvert, and the water side of reserve tank is connected with heat exchanger by outlet pipeline.
2. a kind of submersible temperature control equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with circulation pump and flood valve on the described suction culvert; Be provided with outlet valve on the described outlet pipeline.
3. a kind of submersible temperature control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reserve tank is installed on the outer wall of submersible housing by anchor fitting.
4. a kind of submersible temperature control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sidepiece that described submersible enclosure interior is positioned at heat exchanger is provided with blower fan.
5. a kind of submersible temperature control equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the withstand voltage tank body of described reserve tank employing metal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104564752A CN102941916A (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Temperature control device for submerge device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104564752A CN102941916A (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Temperature control device for submerge device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102941916A true CN102941916A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104564752A Pending CN102941916A (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Temperature control device for submerge device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102941916A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108826802A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-16 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | Cooling water system for deep-sea manned platform |
| CN109018279A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-18 | 合肥丰蓝电器有限公司 | A kind of high pressure saturation diving cabin environmental control system |
| CN111169614A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | Deep sea temperature control device and processing method thereof |
| CN111556696A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-18 | 中山大学 | Underwater robot heat abstractor |
| CN115158616A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-11 | 武汉理工大学 | Submarine air conditioning system |
Citations (5)
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| US3661107A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1972-05-09 | Us Navy | Life support system for deep submersible vehicles |
| JPS5515357A (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-02-02 | Hiroki Hayashidani | Hull heat exchanging cooling system of marine engine |
| JP2000025694A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Seawater cooling device |
| CN100503364C (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-24 | 威海中复西港船艇有限公司 | Cooling method and apparatus for cooling circulating water of glass fibre reinforced plastic ship internal-combustion engine |
| CN202911939U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-01 | 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 | Temperature regulating device applied to submersible |
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2012
- 2012-11-14 CN CN2012104564752A patent/CN102941916A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| US3661107A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1972-05-09 | Us Navy | Life support system for deep submersible vehicles |
| JPS5515357A (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-02-02 | Hiroki Hayashidani | Hull heat exchanging cooling system of marine engine |
| JP2000025694A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Seawater cooling device |
| CN100503364C (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-24 | 威海中复西港船艇有限公司 | Cooling method and apparatus for cooling circulating water of glass fibre reinforced plastic ship internal-combustion engine |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109018279A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-18 | 合肥丰蓝电器有限公司 | A kind of high pressure saturation diving cabin environmental control system |
| CN109018279B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2023-12-08 | 合肥丰蓝电器有限公司 | High-pressure saturated diving chamber environmental control system |
| CN108826802A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-16 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | Cooling water system for deep-sea manned platform |
| CN108826802B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-05-04 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | Cooling water system for deep sea manned platform |
| CN111169614A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | Deep sea temperature control device and processing method thereof |
| CN111556696A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-18 | 中山大学 | Underwater robot heat abstractor |
| CN111556696B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-09-07 | 中山大学 | Underwater robot heat abstractor |
| CN115158616A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-11 | 武汉理工大学 | Submarine air conditioning system |
| CN115158616B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-01-23 | 武汉理工大学 | Submarine air conditioning system |
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Application publication date: 20130227 |