CN102935273B - A kind of non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher - Google Patents
A kind of non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher Download PDFInfo
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- CN102935273B CN102935273B CN201210517008.6A CN201210517008A CN102935273B CN 102935273 B CN102935273 B CN 102935273B CN 201210517008 A CN201210517008 A CN 201210517008A CN 102935273 B CN102935273 B CN 102935273B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher, comprise medicament storage cylinder, be arranged on piston in medicament storage cylinder and gas generating unit, medicament storage cylinder internal cavity is divided into completely airtight medicament chamber and actuator chamber by described piston, described outside piston week is slidably matched with medicament storage cylinder inwall, described medicament chamber is connected with shower nozzle by medicament delivery outlet, and described actuator chamber is connected with gas generating unit by passage.Under the gases at high pressure effect that the present invention is produced at gas generating unit by piston, the extinguishing chemical in medicament chamber is injected by pressure by shower nozzle and implements fire extinguishing, efficiently solve the problems that existing stored-pressure type extinguishing device and non-stored-pressure type dry powder extinguishing installation exist.The present invention has that fire-fighting efficiency is high, compact conformation, do not need inflating pressure, extinguishing chemical all emptying, can the advantages such as multiple extinguishing chemical be adopted, there is wider range of application and field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fire control, particularly one non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher.
Background technology
At present, unless outside stored-pressure type dry powder extinguishing installation, most of automatic fire extinguisher is all stored-pressure type, that is: drive the gas (being generally nitrogen) of agent application to be stored in a container with elevated pressures.Because driving gas is with pressure for a long time depositing, very easily produce leakage, urgently needed once the generation condition of a fire, can occur that fire-fighting efficiency reduces the phenomenon maybe cannot spurted because driving pressure is not enough.Therefore, regularly must carry out pneumatic compression to this kind of extinguishing device.The quantity come into operation due to stored-pressure type extinguishing device is quite huge, carries out frequent inflating pressure become a kind of very numerous superfluous work to so numerous extinguishing devices.
On the other hand, the driving gas of stored-pressure type extinguishing device and the usual common storage of extinguishing chemical are in same container and pressurize, and this mode some driving gas inevitable can be dissolved in liquid-state extinguishing agent.When extinguishing chemical is in pipeline in course of conveying, along with pressure constantly reduces, driving gas will discharge along with extinguishing chemical steam, produce a large amount of gas, in conveying, in pipeline, form air bag and two-phase flow phenomenon, directly affects the mobile performance of extinguishing chemical, reduce the flow of extinguishing chemical.Extinguishing chemical and driving gas are stored in same container, and the storage volume of driving gas is limited, and storage pressure can not be too high.Because the meltage of the higher driving gas of storage pressure is more, during extinguishing chemical release, pressure reduces more obvious, and the gas discharged is more, the air bag in course of conveying and two-phase flow phenomenon more serious, reduce fire-fighting efficiency.
The gas-powered powder extinguishing agent that non-stored-pressure type dry powder extinguishing installation adopts chemical reaction to generate spurts, do not need to extinguishing device inflating pressure problem although solve, but because can only powder extinguishing agent be used, limited in its scope of application, also there are more distinct issues is that extinguishing chemical rate of residual extinguishing medium is high.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, provide one and have that fire-fighting efficiency is high, compact conformation, do not need inflating pressure, extinguishing chemical all emptying, can the advantages such as multiple extinguishing chemical be adopted, there is the non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher in wider range of application and field.
The technical scheme of the technology of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher, it is characterized in that: comprise medicament storage cylinder, be arranged on piston in medicament storage cylinder and gas generating unit, medicament storage cylinder internal cavity is divided into completely airtight medicament chamber and actuator chamber by described piston, described outside piston week is slidably matched with medicament storage cylinder inwall, described medicament chamber is connected with shower nozzle by medicament delivery outlet, and described actuator chamber is connected with gas generating unit by passage.
Non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher of the present invention, it is under servo condition, and described piston is positioned near passage side.
Non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher of the present invention, the control device that gas generating unit described in it comprises aerogenesis room, is arranged on the gas generator of aerogenesis indoor and is electrically connected with gas generator, described aerogenesis room is communicated with passage by pressure-reducing valve.
Non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher of the present invention, aerogenesis room described in it is arranged in medicament storage cylinder, and described piston inner hole and aerogenesis chamber outer wall are slidably matched.
Non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher of the present invention, medicament storage cylinder described in it comprises medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell and medicament storage cylinder top cover and medicament storage cylinder bottom, described shower nozzle is communicated with medicament chamber by the medicament delivery outlet be arranged on medicament storage cylinder top cover, described passage is arranged on medicament storage cylinder bottom, under servo condition, described piston leans against inside medicament storage cylinder bottom.
Non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher of the present invention, aerogenesis room described in it comprises the forward and backward end cap of aerogenesis room cylindrical shell and aerogenesis room, described aerogenesis room cylindrical shell is coaxial with medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell, described piston inner hole and aerogenesis room cylindrical shell excircle are slidably matched, the forward and backward end cap in described aerogenesis room respectively correspondence is connected on medicament storage cylinder top cover and medicament storage cylinder bottom, and described aerogenesis room rear end cap is provided with the pipe joint be communicated with pressure-reducing valve air inlet and the cable plug for being connected gas generator and control device.
Non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher of the present invention, it is between described outside piston week and medicament storage cylinder cylinder inboard wall and be respectively arranged with sealing ring between piston inner hole and aerogenesis room cylindrical shell excircle.
Non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher of the present invention, it is provided with sealing ring at described medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell and medicament storage cylinder top cover and medicament storage cylinder bottom junction, described aerogenesis room cylindrical shell and medicament storage cylinder top cover and medicament storage cylinder bottom junction are provided with sealing ring, the forward and backward end cap junction of described aerogenesis room cylindrical shell and aerogenesis room is provided with sealing ring.
Non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher of the present invention, described in it, medicament delivery outlet place is connected with check valve, and described check valve is communicated with shower nozzle by pipeline.
Non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher of the present invention, it is provided with the medicament be communicated with medicament chamber and fills mouth on described medicament storage cylinder, fills liquid-state extinguishing agent or powder extinguishing agent in described medicament chamber.
Under the gases at high pressure effect that the present invention is produced at gas generating unit by piston, extinguishing chemical in medicament chamber is implemented fire extinguishing by shower nozzle injection, efficiently solve the artificial frequent inflating pressure of need that existing stored-pressure type extinguishing device exists, extinguishing chemical rate of residual extinguishing medium is high, fire-fighting efficiency is low, and, the problem such as extinguishing chemical rate of residual extinguishing medium high limited in the scope of application that non-stored-pressure type dry powder extinguishing installation exists.The present invention has that fire-fighting efficiency is high, compact conformation, do not need inflating pressure, extinguishing chemical all emptying, can the advantages such as multiple extinguishing chemical be adopted, there is wider range of application and field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Mark in figure: 1 is medicament storage cylinder, and 1a is medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell, and 1b is medicament storage cylinder top cover, 1c is medicament storage cylinder bottom, and 2 is piston, and 3 is medicament chamber, 4 is actuator chamber, 5 is medicament delivery outlet, and 6 is shower nozzle, and 7 is passage, 8 is gas generator, 9 is control device, and 10 is pressure-reducing valve, and 11 is aerogenesis room, 11a is aerogenesis room cylindrical shell, 11b is aerogenesis room drive end bearing bracket, and 11c is aerogenesis room rear end cap, and 12 is pipe joint, 13 is cable plug, 14 is check valve, and 15 fill mouth for medicament, and 16 is sealing ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the technology of the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher, comprise medicament storage cylinder 1, be arranged on the piston 2 in medicament storage cylinder 1 and gas generating unit, described medicament storage cylinder 1 comprises medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell 1a and medicament storage cylinder top cover 1b and medicament storage cylinder bottom 1c, medicament storage cylinder 1 internal cavity is divided into completely airtight medicament chamber 3 and actuator chamber 4 by described piston 2, under servo condition, described piston 2 leans against inside medicament storage cylinder bottom 1c, described piston 2 excircle and medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell 1a inwall are slidably matched, described medicament storage cylinder top cover 1b is provided with the medicament delivery outlet 5 be communicated with medicament chamber 3 and medicament fills mouth 15, check valve 14 is connected with at described medicament delivery outlet 5 place, described medicament chamber 3 is communicated with shower nozzle 6 by the road by check valve 14, described medicament storage cylinder bottom 1c is provided with passage 7, described gas generating unit is communicated with actuator chamber 4 by passage 7, liquid-state extinguishing agent or powder extinguishing agent is filled in described medicament chamber 3.
Wherein, the control device 9 that described gas generating unit comprises aerogenesis room 11, is arranged on the gas generator 8 in aerogenesis room 11 and is electrically connected with gas generator 8, aerogenesis room 11 is communicated with passage 7 by pressure-reducing valve 10, described aerogenesis room 11 is arranged in medicament storage cylinder 1, before described aerogenesis room 11 comprises aerogenesis room cylindrical shell 11a and aerogenesis room, rear end cap 11b, 11c, described gas generator 8 is placed in the cylindrical shell 11a of aerogenesis room, described aerogenesis room cylindrical shell 11a is coaxial with medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell 1a, described piston 2 endoporus and aerogenesis room cylindrical shell 11a excircle are slidably matched, before described aerogenesis room, rear end cap respectively correspondence is connected on medicament storage cylinder top cover 1b and medicament storage cylinder bottom 1c, described aerogenesis room rear end cap 11c is provided with the pipe joint 12 be communicated with pressure-reducing valve 10 air inlet and the cable plug 13 for being connected gas generator 8 and control device 9.
Wherein, between described piston 2 excircle and medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell 1a inwall and between piston 2 endoporus and aerogenesis room cylindrical shell 11a excircle, be respectively arranged with sealing ring 16, to prevent the gas in actuator chamber and the mixing of the medicament in medicament chamber.Described medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell 1a and medicament storage cylinder top cover 1b and medicament storage cylinder bottom 1c junction are provided with sealing ring 16, described aerogenesis room cylindrical shell 11a and medicament storage cylinder top cover 1b and medicament storage cylinder bottom 1c junction are provided with sealing ring 16, forward and backward end cap 11b, 11c junction of described aerogenesis room cylindrical shell 11a and aerogenesis room is provided with sealing ring 16.
Embodiment 2: a kind of non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher, comprise medicament storage cylinder 1, be arranged on piston 2 in medicament storage cylinder 1 and gas generating unit, described gas generating unit is arranged on outside medicament storage cylinder 1, and other structures are substantially the same manner as Example 1.
Operation principle of the present invention: under servo condition, piston is in position as shown in Figure 1, is filled with liquid-state extinguishing agent or powder extinguishing agent in medicament chamber.After control device receives fire alarm signal; excitation voltage is exported to gas generator; gas generator is made to produce gases at high pressure; gases at high pressure enter piston right-hand member cavity after pressure-reducing valve decompression; driven plunger is moved to the left; by the medicament in medicament chamber through check valve and connecting line from shower nozzle directive protection zone, implement fire extinguishing.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher, it is characterized in that: comprise medicament storage cylinder (1), be arranged on the piston (2) in medicament storage cylinder (1) and gas generating unit, medicament storage cylinder (1) internal cavity is divided into completely airtight medicament chamber (3) and actuator chamber (4) by described piston (2), described piston (2) excircle and medicament storage cylinder (1) inwall are slidably matched, described medicament chamber (3) is connected with shower nozzle (6) by medicament delivery outlet (5), described actuator chamber (4) is connected with gas generating unit by passage (7),
Described gas generating unit comprises aerogenesis room (11), the control device (9) being arranged on the gas generator (8) in aerogenesis room (11) and being electrically connected with gas generator (8), described aerogenesis room (11) is communicated with passage (7) by pressure-reducing valve (10), before described aerogenesis room (11) comprises aerogenesis room cylindrical shell (11a) and aerogenesis room, rear end cap (11b, 11c), described aerogenesis room cylindrical shell (11a) is arranged in medicament storage cylinder (1), before described aerogenesis room, rear end cap (11b, 11c) correspondence is connected to medicament storage cylinder (1) both ends respectively, described gas generator (8) to be arranged in aerogenesis room cylindrical shell (11a) and and form space between cylindrical shell (11a) inwall of aerogenesis room, described aerogenesis room (11) is arranged in medicament storage cylinder (1), described piston (2) endoporus and aerogenesis room (11) outer wall are slidably matched, under servo condition, described piston (2) is positioned near passage (7) side.
2. non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described medicament storage cylinder (1) comprises medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell (1a) and medicament storage cylinder top cover (1b) and medicament storage cylinder bottom (1c), described shower nozzle (6) is communicated with medicament chamber (3) by the medicament delivery outlet (5) be arranged on medicament storage cylinder top cover (1b), described passage (7) is arranged on medicament storage cylinder bottom (1c), under servo condition, described piston (2) leans against medicament storage cylinder bottom (1c) inner side.
3. non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described aerogenesis room cylindrical shell (11a) is coaxial with medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell (1a), described piston (2) endoporus and aerogenesis room cylindrical shell (11a) excircle are slidably matched, before described aerogenesis room, rear end cap (11b, 11c) correspondence is connected on medicament storage cylinder top cover (1b) and medicament storage cylinder bottom (1c) respectively, described aerogenesis room rear end cap (11c) is provided with the pipe joint (12) be communicated with pressure-reducing valve (10) air inlet and the cable plug (13) for being connected gas generator (8) and control device (9).
4. non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 3, is characterized in that: between described piston (2) excircle and medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell (1a) inwall and between piston (2) endoporus and aerogenesis room cylindrical shell (11a) excircle, be respectively arranged with sealing ring (16).
5. non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described medicament storage cylinder cylindrical shell (1a) and medicament storage cylinder top cover (1b) and medicament storage cylinder bottom (1c) junction are provided with sealing ring (16), described aerogenesis room cylindrical shell (11a) and medicament storage cylinder top cover (1b) and medicament storage cylinder bottom (1c) junction are provided with sealing ring (16), described aerogenesis room cylindrical shell (11a) and aerogenesis room forward and backward end cap (11b, 11c) junction are provided with sealing ring (16).
6. non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described medicament delivery outlet (5) place is connected with check valve (14), described check valve (14) is communicated with shower nozzle (6) by pipeline.
7. non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: on described medicament storage cylinder (1), be provided with the medicament be communicated with medicament chamber (3) fill mouth (15), in described medicament chamber (3), fill liquid-state extinguishing agent or powder extinguishing agent.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210517008.6A CN102935273B (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | A kind of non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210517008.6A CN102935273B (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | A kind of non-stored-pressure type piston pressurization automatic fire extinguisher |
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| CN102935273A CN102935273A (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| CN102935273B true CN102935273B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN103933689B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2017-02-15 | 傅贤强 | Fire-extinguishing system and method |
| CN105693444A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-22 | 天津鹏安数讯消防设备工程有限公司 | Gas forming agent for non-stored-pressure fire extinguishing apparatus |
| CN105536180A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江胄天科技股份有限公司 | Gas generator drive based fire extinguisher adopting normal-pressure liquid fire extinguishing agent |
| CN105617580A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江胄天科技股份有限公司 | Fire extinguisher based on airbag-driven normal-pressure liquid fire-extinguishing agent |
| CN105664406A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-15 | 姚冰 | Safety passive fire extinguishing bottle and automatic fire extinguishing system |
| CN110711329B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2024-03-29 | 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 | Piston type fire extinguishing device and pressure relief method thereof |
| CN113198121B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-01-18 | 江苏中远消防设备有限公司 | Automatic fire extinguishing device of positioning |
| CN114129945B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-07-22 | 北京达氟安全科技有限公司 | Fire extinguishing device convenient for repeatedly using and replacing fittings and application method thereof |
| CN115869562A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-31 | 哲弗智能系统（上海）有限公司 | Fire extinguishing device |
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| CN202044686U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-23 | 国安达消防科技(厦门)有限公司 | Non-pressure storage type automatic fire extinguishing device |
| CN202070056U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-12-14 | 国安达消防科技(厦门)有限公司 | Non-stored-pressure automatic fire extinguishing device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010012017A (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-21 | Nippon Filing Co Ltd | Storage apparatus for fire extinguisher |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101351244A (en) * | 2006-01-02 | 2009-01-21 | 卢森堡专利公司 | Fire fighting device with tank and corresponding pressurized gas bottle |
| CN202044686U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-23 | 国安达消防科技(厦门)有限公司 | Non-pressure storage type automatic fire extinguishing device |
| CN202070056U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-12-14 | 国安达消防科技(厦门)有限公司 | Non-stored-pressure automatic fire extinguishing device |
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Address after: 611731 Chengdu high tech West West Road, No. 99, attached to No. 9, No. Applicant after: Witter joint-stock company of dragon security against fire group Address before: 611731 Chengdu high tech West West Road, No. 99, attached to No. 9, No. Applicant before: Sichuan Weitelong Fire Fighting Equipment Co., Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: SICHUAN WEITELONG FIRE EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. TO: VITALONG FIREFIGHTING SAFETY GROUP CO., LTD. |
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