CN102925145A - aluminate compound fluorescent powder - Google Patents

aluminate compound fluorescent powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102925145A
CN102925145A CN2011102894378A CN201110289437A CN102925145A CN 102925145 A CN102925145 A CN 102925145A CN 2011102894378 A CN2011102894378 A CN 2011102894378A CN 201110289437 A CN201110289437 A CN 201110289437A CN 102925145 A CN102925145 A CN 102925145A
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fluorescent material
fluorescent powder
light
present
aluminate
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吕格维
沈士超
陈松昇
黄冠维
朱政屹
刘如熹
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Unity Opto Technology Co Ltd
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Unity Opto Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/77064Aluminosilicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7704Halogenides
    • C09K11/7705Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/501Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
    • H01L33/502Wavelength conversion materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/14Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminate compound fluorescent powder and a preparation method thereof, and finds that partial substitution of Al/F element by Si/O element can improve the optical property, and the general formula of the aluminate fluorescent powder is CaaSrbBacAldSieOfFgRhWherein R is one selected from lanthanide series metal elements. In addition, the fluorescent powder disclosed by the invention can be used for carrying out structure fine adjustment by partially replacing Al/F elements with Si/O, and changing the existence proportion of different valences of lanthanide series metal in the fluorescent powder, so as to regulate and control the light emission property of the fluorescent powder.

Description

Aluminate class compound fluorescent material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of phosphor material powder, particularly a kind of improve its optical property partly replace the aluminate class compound fluorescent material of Al/F element with the Si/O element.
Background technology
Along with the evolution of civilization and the enhancing of carbon reduction environmental consciousness, various countries are just step by step with photodiode (Light Emitting Diode at present, LED) replace conventional light source, to have a volume little because of photodiode, current consumption is low (to be 1/10th of white flag bulb, fluorescent lamp 1/2nd), life-span is long, luminous efficiency is good, the advantages such as operant response speed is fast, can solve the problem that conventional light source is difficult to overcome, therefore be applied at present red signal lamp used by rail workers, automotive luminaire, the assemblies such as indicating meter, because it meets the environmental protection concept of emphasizing now, is described as 21st century it " green illumination light source ".
Japan day inferior (Nichia) chemical company proposed to excite by blue-ray LED yttrium aluminum garnet (the Cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet of cerium doping in 1996; YAG:Ce) fluorescent material produces yellow fluorescence, its with blue light after can produce cold white light, this is first white light-emitting diodes, however because this white light lacks ruddiness composition, therefore its color rendering is low, and this patent by day an inferior patent limited.Because the full spectral band of white light-emitting diodes palpus tool is given out light and just can be reached high color rendering and desired color temperature, except blue light diode collocation YAG and red fluorescence powder, also have that blue light diode collocation is green, red fluorescence powder and UV-LED arrange in pairs or groups bluish-green red trichromatism fluorescent material etc. blendes together the white light mode, if wherein will produce desirable colour temperature (warm white), UV-LED collocation three-color phosphor has the better efficient of giving out light, and is present primary research topic therefore exploitation is fit to blueness, green, the red fluorescence powder of ultraviolet excitation.
The research that fluorescent material is relevant at present is except the exploitation of new host lattice, other element that mixes in host lattice replaces host lattice element originally and uses and improve luminous and also be common research direction, such as the people such as Duan in 2011 on Chemistry of material periodical (Chemistry Materials, dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm103495j) deliver Re 2Si 4N 6The research of C (RE=Lu, Y, Gd) series phosphor powder namely uses RE/C to replace originally in MRESi 4N 7In M/N (M=Ba, Sr, Ca), the covalency that utilizes the C element with and use the stability of improving host lattice than the bond characteristic of rigidity, therefore by the replacement of different elements to adjust light-emitting phosphor character and stability also for present main goal in research.
The people such as Yu in 1997 on Cement and Concrete Research periodical (Cement Concrete Res, 1997,27,1439-1449) deliver Ca 12Al 14O 32F 2Preparation method and single crystal structure, its structure is with [AlO 4] tetrahedron consist of, its unit cell belongs to tetragonal spheroidal, spacer is I43d, between the tetrahedron with Sauerstoffatom as bridge joint, calcium atom and six oxygen and a fluorine atom coordination belong to seven coordinations, because the vacancy case that forms in the structure is filled up by fluorine atom, this crystal is compared to Ca 12A 7Structure will have more stability, be fit to be applied to fluorescent material.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of fluorescent material that has more stability.
An of the present invention purpose aims to provide a kind of fluorescent material of promoting color rendering.
Another object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of making method of simplification and the cost that reduces fluorescent material.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the aluminate class compound fluorescent material that the present invention discloses is synthetic with solid state reaction under the condition of sintering temperature T and sintering pressure P, and its prescription is Ca aSr bBa cAl dSi eO fF gR h, (0≤a<12,10≤a+b+c+h≤12 wherein; 0≤b<12; 0≤c<12; 0<h≤1), (12≤d<14,12<d+e≤14; 0<e≤2), 30≤f≤34; , 0<g≤2, R is the lanthanide series metal dvielement, as the luminescence center of fluorescent material.Wherein, the employed sintering temperature T of this solid state reaction is 1000~1400 ℃, and sintering pressure Y is 0.1~0.9MPa.This fluorescent material can be that the photodiode of 200~400nm excites by wavelength, and its radiation wavelength is 400-700nm.Wherein, lanthanide element R be Ce, Eu, Pr, Nd, Sm, Tb, Er, Yb, Dy one of them, to cause giving out light of different range.
Disclosed fluorescent material, can be the ultraviolet excitation of 200~400nm by the chip wavelength, more can partly replace Al/F by Si/O and carry out the structure fine setting, change by the center coordination environment of giving out light, the modulation lanthanide series metal in lattice different valence mumbers have a ratio, and then control its optical property, and its scope of giving out light can contain blue green light and ruddiness simultaneously, collocation UV-LED synthesize white light can be promoted its color rendering, use the powder of less kind also can simplify making processes and reduce cost, have application potential and learning value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the diffracting spectrum of its X-ray powder of preferred embodiment of the present invention (A)~(E);
Fig. 2 is the radiating light spectrogram of preferred embodiment of the present invention (A)~(E);
Fig. 3 A is the exciting light spectrogram () of preferred embodiment of the present invention (A)~(E);
Fig. 3 B is the exciting light spectrogram (two) of preferred embodiment of the present invention (A)~(E);
Fig. 4 is the tristimulus coordinates figure of preferred embodiment of the present invention (A)~(E).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment and testing data, be described in more detail with other technical characterictic and advantage the present invention is above-mentioned.
Aluminate class compound fluorescent material of the present invention is to be prepared from solid state reaction, and its sintering temperature T is 1000~1400 ℃, and sintering pressure P is 0.1~0.9MPa.With chemical formula Ca aSr bBa cAl dSi eO fF gR hExpression, wherein (0≤a<12,10≤a+b+c+h≤12; 0≤b<12; 0≤c<12; 0<h≤1), (12≤d<14,12<d+e≤14; 0<e≤2), 30≤f≤34; , 0<g≤2, wherein R be lanthanide element Ce, Eu, Pr, Nd, Sm, Tb, Er, Yb, Dy one of them.Preferred embodiment of the present invention (A)~(E) is Ca 11.9Al 14-xSi xO 32+XF 2-x: Eu 0.1(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.5,0.6) sample, fill a prescription as shown in the table:
Figure BSA00000581926200031
As shown in Figure 1, be the X light powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates of preferred embodiment of the present invention (A)~(E).According to the prepared Ca of the embodiment of the invention (A)~(E) 11.9Al 14-xSi xO 32+XF 2-x: Eu 0.1(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.5,0.6) sample is identified its crystalline phase purity with the X light powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates, can find that the fluorescent material that the present invention synthesizes is pure phase.
Fig. 3 A, 3B are exciting light spectrogram (), (two) of preferred embodiment of the present invention (A)~(E).The prepared Ca of the embodiment of the invention (A)~(E) 11.9Al 14-xSi xO 32+XF 2-x: Eu 0.1(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.5,0.6) sample can be excited by the photodiode of wavelength 200~400nm, and especially along with the increase of Si/O amount, near the excitation of spectra effect wavelength 250nm and the 325nm is more remarkable.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 are radiating light spectrogram and the tristimulus coordinates figure of preferred embodiment of the present invention (A)~(E).As shown in FIG., can learn the prepared Ca of the embodiment of the invention (A)~(E) 11.9Al 14-xSi xO 32+XF 2-x: Eu 0.1(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.5,0.6) sample, its radiation wavelength is 400~700nm, and partly replaces the change of Al/F amount with Si/O, the structure fine setting can be controlled Eu 2+/ Eu 3+Ratio, and then adjust the intensity of giving out light of blue green light and red range, along with the Si/O trace increases and the corresponding minimizing of Al/F, bluish-green light intensity presents great growth, red light intensity is corresponding reduction then.In addition, the tristimulus coordinates figure that its emission spectrum data are formulated with International Commission on Illumination carries out the formula conversion, obtains the tristimulus coordinates of each fluorescent material, is shown in respectively on the coordinate diagram, can peep the Ca that knows that this preferred embodiment is synthetic 11.9Al 14-xSi xO 32+XF 2-x: Eu 0.1Rise with the x value, can be adapted to blue light range by red range with giving out light.
Accordingly, disclosed fluorescent material, can partly replace Al/F by Si/O and carry out the structure fine setting, change by the center coordination environment of giving out light, the modulation lanthanide series metal in lattice different valence mumbers have a ratio, and then control its optical property, and its scope of giving out light can contain blue green light and ruddiness simultaneously, collocation UV-LED synthesize white light can be promoted its color rendering, and the aluminate class compound fluorescent material Ca of this preferred embodiment 11.9Al 14-xSi xO 32+XF 2-x: Eu 0.1, the raw material of its use is contained CaCO 3, Al 2O 3, SiO 2, CaF 2, Eu 2O 3, takes by weighing suitable raw material behind the even mixed grinding of mortar according to prescription, place under 1250 ℃, sintering 6 hours under hydrogen (5%)-nitrogen (95%) atmosphere, get final product to get product.Making processes is simple, is beneficial to a large amount of productions, uses the powder of less kind also can simplify making processes and reduce cost, has application potential and learning value.
Each cited embodiment of the application's case is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to limit the scope of the invention.Anyone all should be covered by in the claim of the present invention in modification or the change of doing in not unconventional spiritual scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. an aluminate class compound fluorescent material is synthetic with solid state reaction under the condition of sintering temperature T and sintering pressure P, and its prescription is Ca aSr bBa cAl dSi eO fF gR h, (0≤a<12,10≤a+b+c+h≤12 wherein; 0≤b<12; 0≤c<12; 0<h≤1), (12≤d<14,12<d+e≤14; 0<e≤2), 30≤f≤34; , 0<g≤2, wherein R is lanthanide element.
2. fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described lanthanide element R is a kind of among Ce, Eu, Pr, Nd, Sm, Tb, Er, Yb or the Dy.
3. fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sintering temperature T of described solid state reaction is 1000~1400 ℃.
4. fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sintering pressure P of described solid state reaction is 0.1~0.9MPa.
5. fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described fluorescent material can be that the photodiode of 200~400nm excites by wavelength.
6. fluorescent material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the radiation wavelength of described fluorescent material is 400~700nm.
CN2011102894378A 2011-08-12 2011-09-27 aluminate compound fluorescent powder Pending CN102925145A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104119888A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-10-29 广西师范学院 Europium-doped fluoroaluminate matrix fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN107987828A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-04 河北工业大学 A kind of mayenite structure fluorescent powder of LED white light emissions
CN112225450A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-15 中国计量大学 Novel lanthanide-doped wide-color-gamut fluorescent glass and preparation method thereof

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CN115491196B (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-03-24 四川世纪和光科技发展有限公司 Red light fluorescent composition, red light fluorescent film and red light LED light source

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GB1537330A (en) * 1975-04-15 1978-12-29 Philips Electronic Associated Luminescent materials
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104119888B (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-08-24 广西师范学院 A kind of europium doped with fluorine aluminate substrate fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN107987828A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-04 河北工业大学 A kind of mayenite structure fluorescent powder of LED white light emissions
CN112225450A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-15 中国计量大学 Novel lanthanide-doped wide-color-gamut fluorescent glass and preparation method thereof
CN112225450B (en) * 2020-09-23 2022-10-28 中国计量大学 Lanthanide-doped wide-color-gamut fluorescent glass and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20130213