Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned prior art, a kind of investment pattern precise casting shell-making method being applicable to stainless cast steel part is provided, the method adopts the upper shop powder that price is cheaper, buying is convenient, proportioning is simple, under the prerequisite not reducing formwork and surface quality of continuous castings, reduces the production cost of aluminium alloy precision-investment casting, improve casting quality, enhance productivity and casting yield.
The object of the invention is to solve by the following technical programs:
This investment pattern precise casting shell-making method being applicable to stainless cast steel part, comprises the following steps:
1) allotment of binding agent: by pH value range be 9 ~ 11 GRJ-30 type Ludox mix by the weight ratio of 10:1 with distilled water or pure water, carry out fully stirring obtaining binding agent;
2) surface layer Pulp preparation: ready binding agent is poured in DXPJ quick mixer, add shop powder while stirring, first high-speed stirred 15 minutes; Then use stirring at low speed speed at least to stir 45 minutes again, measure fast penetrant T and defoamer respectively, and after adding the industrial alcohol dilution of same weight, add surface layer slip; Stopping stirring rear slip measurement proportion is 2.9, and slurry viscosity is 35.
3) surface layer stucco: adopt shop sand in 70 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time, 10h, certainly dry, the number of plies 1 layer; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
4) transition zone slurry preparation: with step 2) identical, but upper shop powder is 200#, it is 1.8 that slip measures proportion, and slurry viscosity is 22;
5) transition zone stucco: adopt shop sand in 35 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time, 8h, certainly dry, the number of plies 2 layers, environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
6) back-up coat slurry preparation: with step 2) identical, but slip measurement proportion is 1.7, slurry viscosity is 20;
7) back-up coat stucco: adopt shop sand in 22 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time 8h, wind is dry, the number of plies 3 layers; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
8) prepared by layer slurry of obturaging: with step 2) identical, but slip measurement proportion is 1.75, slurry viscosity is 22;
9) to obturage layer drying: time 12h, wind is dry, the number of plies 1 layer; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
Further, above-mentioned steps 2) in, add the shop powder of 280# ~ 300#, according to mass ratio range, the ratio of Ludox and upper shop powder is 1:3.3; Described fast penetrant T accounts for 0.2% of Ludox weight; Described defoamer accounts for 0.2% of Ludox weight; Add that industrial alcohol accounts for Ludox weight 0.2%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The upper shop powder that the present invention mainly adopts price cheaper, buying is convenient, preparation technology is succinct, proportioning is easy, can reach under the prerequisite not reducing formwork and surface quality of continuous castings, the object of effective reduction aluminium alloy precision-investment casting production cost, effectively improves the quality of foundry goods, improves production efficiency and casting yield.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is applicable to the investment pattern precise casting shell-making method of stainless cast steel part, comprises successively to the preparation of surface layer, transition zone, back-up coat, layer of obturaging, specifically carries out according to following steps:
1) allotment of binding agent: by pH value range be 9 ~ 11 GRJ-30 type Ludox mix by the weight ratio of 10:1 with distilled water or pure water, carry out fully stirring obtaining binding agent;
2) surface layer Pulp preparation: ready binding agent is poured in DXPJ quick mixer, add shop powder while stirring, first high-speed stirred 15 minutes; Then use stirring at low speed speed at least to stir 45 minutes again, measure fast penetrant T and defoamer respectively, and after adding the industrial alcohol dilution of same weight, add surface layer slip; Stopping stirring rear slip measurement proportion is 2.9, and slurry viscosity is 35.Wherein going up shop powder is 280# ~ 300#, and according to mass ratio range, the ratio of Ludox and upper shop powder is 1:3.3; Fast penetrant T accounts for 0.2% of Ludox weight; Defoamer accounts for 0.2% of Ludox weight; Add that industrial alcohol accounts for Ludox weight 0.2%.
3) surface layer stucco: adopt shop sand in 70 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time, 10h, certainly dry, the number of plies 1 layer; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
4) preparation of transition zone slurry and step 2) identical, but upper shop powder is 200#, it is 1.8 that slip measures proportion, and slurry viscosity is 22;
5) transition zone stucco: adopt shop sand in 35 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time, 8h, certainly dry, the number of plies 2 layers, environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
6) preparation of back-up coat slurry and step 2) identical, but slip measurement proportion is 1.7, slurry viscosity is 20;
7) back-up coat stucco: adopt shop sand in 22 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time 8h, wind is dry, the number of plies 3 layers; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
8) prepared by layer slurry of obturaging: with step 2) identical, but slip measurement proportion is 1.75, slurry viscosity is 22;
9) to obturage layer drying: drying time 12h, wind is dry, the number of plies 1 layer; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
1) allotment of binding agent: by pH value range be 9 ~ 11 GRJ-30 type Ludox and distilled water in 10:1 ratio mix, just can carry out slip configuration after fully stirring.
2) ready binding agent is poured in DXPJ quick mixer by surface layer Pulp preparation in right amount, adds shop powder (280# ~ 300#) while stirring, first high-speed stirred 15 minutes.Splash suitably can reduce rotating speed if any slip.Then stirring at low speed speed is used at least to stir 45 minutes again, measure fast penetrant T (accounting for 0.2% of Ludox weight) and defoamer (accounting for 0.2% of Ludox weight) respectively, and after adding the industrial alcohol dilution of same weight, add surface layer slip.Stopping stirring rear slip measurement proportion is 2.9, and slurry viscosity is 35.
3) surface layer stucco: adopt shop sand in 70 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time, 10h, certainly dry, the number of plies 1 layer.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
4) transition zone slurry preparation: with step 2) identical, but upper shop powder is 200#, but slurry proportion is 1.8, slurry viscosity is 22.
5) transition zone stucco: adopt shop sand in 35 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time, 8h, certainly dry, the number of plies 2 layers.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
6) back-up coat slurry preparation: with the 4th identical step.But slurry proportion is 1.7, slurry viscosity is 20.
7) back-up coat stucco: adopt shop sand in 22 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time 8h, wind is dry, the number of plies 3 layers.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
8) prepared by layer slurry of obturaging: with step 2) identical.But slurry proportion is 1.75, slurry viscosity is 22.
9) to obturage layer drying: time 12h, wind is dry, the number of plies 1 layer.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
Embodiment 2
1) allotment of binding agent: by pH value range be the GRJ-30 of 9 ~ 11 Ludox and pure water in 10:1 ratio mix, just can carry out slip configuration after fully stirring.
2) surface layer Pulp preparation: poured in right amount by ready binding agent in DXPJ quick mixer, adds shop powder (280# ~ 300#) while stirring, first high-speed stirred 15 minutes.Splash suitably can reduce rotating speed if any slip.Then stirring at low speed speed is used at least to stir 45 minutes again, measure fast penetrant T (accounting for 0.2% of Ludox weight) and defoamer (accounting for 0.2% of Ludox weight) respectively, and after adding the industrial alcohol dilution of same weight, add surface layer slip.Stopping stirring rear slip measurement proportion is 2.75, and slurry viscosity is 30.
3) surface layer stucco: adopt shop sand in 70 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time, 9h, certainly dry, the number of plies 1 layer.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%
4) transition zone slurry preparation: with step 2) identical.But slurry proportion is 1.75, slurry viscosity is 20.
5) transition zone stucco: adopt shop sand in 35 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time, 7h, certainly dry, the number of plies 2 layers.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%
6) preparation of back-up coat slurry and the 2nd identical step.But upper shop powder is 200#, slurry proportion is 1.70, and slurry viscosity is 19.
7) back-up coat stucco: adopt shop sand in 22 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time 7h, wind is dry, the number of plies 3 layers.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%
8) prepared by layer slurry of obturaging: with step 2) identical.But slurry proportion is 1.68, slurry viscosity is 20.
9) to obturage layer drying: drying time 10h, wind is dry, the number of plies 1 layer.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
Embodiment 3
1) allotment of binding agent: by pH value range be the GRJ-30 of 9 ~ 11 Ludox and distilled water in 10:1 ratio mix, just can carry out slip configuration after fully stirring.
2) surface layer Pulp preparation: poured in right amount by ready binding agent in DXPJ quick mixer, adds shop powder (280# ~ 300#) while stirring, first high-speed stirred 15 minutes.Splash suitably can reduce rotating speed if any slip.Then stirring at low speed speed is used at least to stir 45 minutes again, measure fast penetrant T (accounting for 0.2% of Ludox weight) and defoamer (accounting for 0.2% of Ludox weight) respectively, and after adding the industrial alcohol dilution of same weight, add surface layer slip.Stopping stirring rear slip measurement proportion is 2.65, and slurry viscosity is 28.
3) surface layer stucco: adopt shop sand in 70 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time, 9h, certainly dry, the number of plies 2 layers.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%
4) transition zone slurry preparation: with step 2) identical.But slurry proportion is 1.65, slurry viscosity is 17.
5) transition zone stucco: adopt shop sand in 35 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time, 6h, certainly dry, the number of plies 2 layers.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
6) back-up coat slurry preparation: with the 2nd identical step.But upper shop powder is 200#, slurry proportion is 1.60, and slurry viscosity is 16.
7) back-up coat stucco: adopt shop sand in 22 objects to carry out surface layer stucco, drying time 6h, wind is dry, the number of plies 2 layers.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%
8) prepared by layer slurry of obturaging: with step 2) identical.But slurry proportion is 1.6, slurry viscosity is 17.
9) to obturage layer drying: time 9h, wind is dry, the number of plies 1 layer.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 DEG C, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.