Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of investment pattern precise casting shell-making method that is applicable to stainless cast steel part is provided, the method adopts the cheaper upper shop powder of price, buying is convenient, proportioning is simple, under the prerequisite that does not reduce formwork and surface quality of continuous castings, reduces the production cost of aluminium alloy precision-investment casting, improve casting quality, enhance productivity and casting yield.
The objective of the invention is to solve by the following technical programs:
This investment pattern precise casting shell-making method that is applicable to stainless cast steel part may further comprise the steps:
1) allotment of binding agent: be that 9~11 GRJ-30 type Ludox mixes by the weight ratio of 10:1 with distilled water or pure water with the pH value scope, fully stir and obtain binding agent;
2) the surface layer Pulp preparation is poured ready binding agent in the DXPJ quick mixer into, adds while stirring upper shop powder, first high-speed stirred 15 minutes; Then use stirring at low speed speed to stir at least again 45 minutes, measure respectively fast penetrant T and defoamer, and after the industrial alcohol dilution of adding with weight, add the surface layer slip; Stopping to stir rear slip measurement proportion is 2.9, and slurry viscosity is 35.
3) the surface layer stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 70 purposes, and drying time, 10h did 1 layer of the number of plies certainly; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
4) preparation of transition zone slurry and step 2) identical, but upper shop powder is 200#, and it is 1.8 that slip is measured proportion, and slurry viscosity is 22;
5) the transition zone stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 35 purposes, and drying time, 8h did certainly, 2 layers of the numbers of plies, and environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
6) preparation of back-up coat slurry and step 2) identical, but slip measurement proportion is 1.7, slurry viscosity is 20;
7) the back-up coat stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 22 purposes, drying time 8h, wind is dry, 3 layers of the numbers of plies; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
8) the obturage preparation of layer slurry and a step 2) identical, but slip measurement proportion is 1.75, slurry viscosity is 22;
9) layer dry drying time of the 12h that obturages, wind is dry, 1 layer of the number of plies; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
Further, above-mentioned steps 2) in, the shop powder of adding 280#~300#, according to the weight ratio meter, the ratio of Ludox and upper shop powder is 1:3.3; Described fast penetrant T accounts for 0.2% of Ludox weight; Described defoamer accounts for 0.2% of Ludox weight; Add industrial alcohol and account for 0.2% of Ludox weight.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention mainly adopts the cheaper upper shop powder of price, buying is convenient, preparation technology is succinct, proportioning is easy, can reach under the prerequisite that does not reduce formwork and surface quality of continuous castings, effectively reduce the purpose of aluminium alloy precision-investment casting production cost, effectively improved the quality of foundry goods, improved production efficiency and casting yield.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is applicable to the investment pattern precise casting shell-making method of stainless cast steel part, comprises successively surface layer, transition zone, back-up coat, the preparation of obturaging layer, specifically carries out according to following steps:
1) allotment of binding agent: be that 9~11 GRJ-30 type Ludox mixes by the weight ratio of 10:1 with distilled water or pure water with the pH value scope, fully stir and obtain binding agent;
2) the surface layer Pulp preparation is poured ready binding agent in the DXPJ quick mixer into, adds while stirring upper shop powder, first high-speed stirred 15 minutes; Then use stirring at low speed speed to stir at least again 45 minutes, measure respectively fast penetrant T and defoamer, and after the industrial alcohol dilution of adding with weight, add the surface layer slip; Stopping to stir rear slip measurement proportion is 2.9, and slurry viscosity is 35.Wherein going up the shop powder is 280#~300#, and according to the weight ratio meter, the ratio of Ludox and upper shop powder is 1:3.3; Fast penetrant T accounts for 0.2% of Ludox weight; Defoamer accounts for 0.2% of Ludox weight; Add industrial alcohol and account for 0.2% of Ludox weight.
3) the surface layer stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 70 purposes, and drying time, 10h did 1 layer of the number of plies certainly; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
4) preparation of transition zone slurry and step 2) identical, but upper shop powder is 200#, and it is 1.8 that slip is measured proportion, and slurry viscosity is 22;
5) the transition zone stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 35 purposes, and drying time, 8h did certainly, 2 layers of the numbers of plies, and environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
6) preparation of back-up coat slurry and step 2) identical, but slip measurement proportion is 1.7, slurry viscosity is 20;
7) the back-up coat stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 22 purposes, drying time 8h, wind is dry, 3 layers of the numbers of plies; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%;
8) the obturage preparation of layer slurry and a step 2) identical, but slip measurement proportion is 1.75, slurry viscosity is 22;
9) layer dry drying time of the 12h that obturages, wind is dry, 1 layer of the number of plies; Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
Below by specific embodiment the present invention is done and to describe in further detail:
Embodiment 1
1) allotment of binding agent be 9~11 GRJ-30 type Ludox with the pH value scope with distilled water in 10:1 ratio mix, just can carry out the slip configuration after fully stirring.
2) the surface layer Pulp preparation is poured ready binding agent in the DXPJ quick mixer in right amount, adds while stirring shop powder (280#~300#), first high-speed stirred 15 minutes.Splash if any slip and can suitably reduce rotating speed.Then use stirring at low speed speed to stir at least again 45 minutes, measure respectively fast penetrant T (account for Ludox weight 0.2%) and defoamer (account for Ludox weight 0.2%), and after adding industrial alcohol dilution with volume, add the surface layer slip.Stopping to stir rear slip measurement proportion is 2.9, and slurry viscosity is 35.
3) the surface layer stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 70 purposes, and drying time, 10h did 1 layer of the number of plies certainly.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
4) preparation of transition zone slurry and step 2) identical, but upper shop powder is 200#, but slurry proportion is 1.8, slurry viscosity is 22.
5) the transition zone stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 35 purposes, and drying time, 8h did 2 layers of the numbers of plies certainly.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
6) preparation of back-up coat slurry and the 4th identical step.But slurry proportion is 1.7, and slurry viscosity is 20.
7) the back-up coat stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 22 purposes, drying time 8h, wind is dry, 3 layers of the numbers of plies.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
8) the obturage preparation of layer slurry and step 2) identical.But slurry proportion is 1.75, and slurry viscosity is 22.
9) layer dry drying time of the 12h that obturages, wind is dry, 1 layer of the number of plies.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
Embodiment 2
1) allotment of binding agent with the pH value scope be 9~11 GRJ-30 Ludox and pure water in 10:1 ratio mix, just can carry out the slip configuration after fully stirring.
2) the surface layer Pulp preparation is poured ready binding agent in the DXPJ quick mixer in right amount, adds while stirring shop powder (280#~300#), first high-speed stirred 15 minutes.Splash if any slip and can suitably reduce rotating speed.Then use stirring at low speed speed to stir at least again 45 minutes, measure respectively fast penetrant T (account for Ludox weight 0.2%) and defoamer (account for Ludox weight 0.2%), and after adding industrial alcohol dilution with volume, add the surface layer slip.Stopping to stir rear slip measurement proportion is 2.75, and slurry viscosity is 30.
3) the surface layer stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 70 purposes, and drying time, 9h did 1 layer of the number of plies certainly.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%
4) preparation of transition zone slurry and step 2) identical.But slurry proportion is 1.75, and slurry viscosity is 20.
5) the transition zone stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 35 purposes, and drying time, 7h did 2 layers of the numbers of plies certainly.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%
6) preparation of back-up coat slurry and the 2nd identical step.But upper shop powder is 200#, and slurry proportion is 1.70, and slurry viscosity is 19.
7) the back-up coat stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 22 purposes, drying time 7h, wind is dry, 3 layers of the numbers of plies.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%
8) the obturage preparation of layer slurry and step 2) identical.But slurry proportion is 1.68, and slurry viscosity is 20.
9) layer dry drying time of the 10h that obturages, wind is dry, 1 layer of the number of plies.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
Embodiment 3
1) allotment of binding agent with the pH value scope be 9~11 GRJ-30 Ludox and distilled water in 10:1 ratio mix, just can carry out the slip configuration after fully stirring.
2) the surface layer Pulp preparation is poured ready binding agent in the DXPJ quick mixer in right amount, adds while stirring shop powder (280#~300#), first high-speed stirred 15 minutes.Splash if any slip and can suitably reduce rotating speed.Then use stirring at low speed speed to stir at least again 45 minutes, measure respectively fast penetrant T (account for Ludox weight 0.2%) and defoamer (account for Ludox weight 0.2%), and after adding industrial alcohol dilution with volume, add the surface layer slip.Stopping to stir rear slip measurement proportion is 2.65, and slurry viscosity is 28.
3) the surface layer stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 70 purposes, and drying time, 9h did 2 layers of the numbers of plies certainly.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%
4) preparation of transition zone slurry and step 2) identical.But slurry proportion is 1.65, and slurry viscosity is 17.
5) the transition zone stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 35 purposes, and drying time, 6h did 2 layers of the numbers of plies certainly.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.
6) preparation of back-up coat slurry and the 2nd identical step.But upper shop powder is 200#, and slurry proportion is 1.60, and slurry viscosity is 16.
7) the back-up coat stucco adopts that shop sand carries out the surface layer stucco on 22 purposes, drying time 6h, wind is dry, 2 layers of the numbers of plies.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%
8) the obturage preparation of layer slurry and step 2) identical.But slurry proportion is 1.6, and slurry viscosity is 17.
9) layer dry drying time of the 9h that obturages, wind is dry, 1 layer of the number of plies.Environment temperature: 21 ± 1.5 ℃, ambient humidity: 50% ± 10%.