CN102921196A - Device for defoaming liquid - Google Patents

Device for defoaming liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102921196A
CN102921196A CN2012104423773A CN201210442377A CN102921196A CN 102921196 A CN102921196 A CN 102921196A CN 2012104423773 A CN2012104423773 A CN 2012104423773A CN 201210442377 A CN201210442377 A CN 201210442377A CN 102921196 A CN102921196 A CN 102921196A
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Prior art keywords
tower
defoaming
liquid
liquid storage
pipe
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CN2012104423773A
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CN102921196B (en
Inventor
朱勇
王权广
颜才干
龙小娥
韦官文
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Guangxi Warner New Material Co.,Ltd.
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Guangxi Huana New Materials Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for defoaming a liquid. The device comprises a liquid storage tower, a defoaming tower, a charging pipe and a discharging pipe. The defoaming tower is arranged inside the liquid storage tower, the charging pipe is arranged on the same axis of the liquid storage tower and the defoaming tower, the discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tower or the side face of the lower section of the liquid storage tower, an overflow pipe is arranged, valves B are arranged on the discharging pipe and the overflow pipe respectively, and the discharging pipe and the overflow pipe are connected with an external liquid tank. More than three rows of overflow holes with apertures in a range of phi 1-4mm are evenly arranged on the periphery of the wall of the lower section of the defoaming tower, and the total area of overflow holes is larger than the sectional area of the charging pipe. The position of one end of the charging pipe, which is arranged inside the defoaming tower, is 5-20cm higher than that of the highest row of overflow holes of the defoaming tower, a flow meter and a valve A are arranged at a liquid inlet end of the charging pipe, and the charging pipe is connected with a circulating pump. The device is simple in structure, easy to operate, low in investment, good in liquid defoaming effect, applicable to defoaming of liquids of high viscosity and low viscosity and good in economical benefit.

Description

A kind of device for the liquid froth breaking
Technical field
The invention belongs to the chemical machinery technical field, relate to a kind of physical defoaming device, especially a kind of device for the liquid froth breaking.
Background technology
In the process of preparation nano-calcium carbonate, dispersed preferably in order to obtain, usually need to add surfactant and coat processing.But common surfactant is again typical foaming agent, can generate a large amount of foams in slurries, follow-up technological operation has been caused seriously influence.Exactly these slurries are carried out defoaming treatment and address this problem unique approach.
Thermodynamic argument is thought: the foam that neat liquid produces can only of short duration existence of short time, and is dissolved with the liquid of impurity, but has to strengthen the tendency of bubbling, and makes foam become lasting and stablize.Foam be gas as the dispersion of discontinuous phase (spherical) in liquid, and gas occupied most of volume, only isolated by very thin liquid film between the bubble.When two bubbles that vary in size contacted, because the pressure of vesicle inside is large, through the contact action of certain hour, gas moved to bulla by liquid film, is merged at last a larger bubble.And foam is in case form, because low with respect to liquid system of density rises to liquid level gradually under the effect of buoyancy.When speed that the formation speed of bubble is broken greater than bubble, will pile up, finally form foam, and passing in time and increasing, thereby harm formed.
In the froth breaking process, generally mainly contain two kinds of froth breaking modes, one is chemical froth breaking, namely adds the defoamer froth breaking, and one is physical defoaming, namely uses mechanical defoaming device, and perhaps two kinds of froth breaking modes are also used.Adding defoamer is now widely used a kind of method, and it is to add a certain amount of suitable defoamer in material, has changed the material table surface tension, reduces or has suppressed foaming, thereby reach the froth breaking purpose.Defoamer is expensive, uses defoamer not only to expend fund, and can affect performance or the polluted product of product, and this method cost-effective rate is low.Use mechanical defoaming device can get rid of pollution to product, can utilize continuously, some simple and easy froth breakers particularly, it is low to consume energy, and can reach the effect of low-cost high-efficiency.
At present, in fermentation, pulping and paper-making, hydraulic oil, sewage disposal and some food such as the industries such as soya-bean milk, honey, mostly can use froth breaker.Old-fashioned froth breaker generally is furnished with agitator, motor etc., and compression chamber that uses froth breaking oar or High Rotation Speed etc. smashes foam more, generally all needs very high-powerly just can play preferably defoaming effect.And in the actual production process, its defoaming effectiveness is lower, so be eliminated gradually.The froth breaker simple, that energy consumption is low, effective is only the optimal selection that enterprise enhances productivity.Chinese utility model patent ZL 200620095219.5, CN 202054838U disclose respectively " a kind of flying saucer type centrifugal defoamer " and " a kind of defoaming device " applies to fermentation industry, and its operating load is little, defoaming effectiveness is high.How effectively Chinese invention patent CN 102442708A provides a kind of froth breaker of wastewater treatment, no matter the character of bubble and state and stacked situation froth breaking.Chinese invention patent CN 102410285A has introduced a kind of can preventing and has produced bubble when high-volume hydraulic oil from getting back to fuel tank, reduces the super-high flow return-oil defoamer of oil contamination.These froth breakers are easier than old-fashioned froth breaker froth breaking mode, and defoaming effectiveness is high.But these froth breaker structures are comparatively complicated, and manufacturing process's difficulty is invested higher.
So far, by consulting data of literatures, we find that not yet a energy effective application is in the froth breaker of nano-calcium carbonate industry.In order to address this problem, the invention provides a kind of defoaming device for the calcium carbonate industry.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention: comparatively complicated at present existing defoaming equipment structure, manufacturing process's difficulty is invested higher shortcoming, and a kind of simple device for the liquid froth breaking is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Utilizing foam is the solution-air non-individual body that the very thin liquid film of one deck surrounds gas, foam on the liquid level is usually by the organic principle in the liquid, be that surfactant is kept its stability, and if any liquid that contains surfactant not with contact with air, the principle that just can not bubble.And utilize the energy of introducing at the gas-liquid contact face as far as possible little, effectively suppress the principle of the generation of foam.Method of the present invention adopts in the fluid transport process, reduces the contact of liquid-to-air as far as possible, and the impact energy of introducing when reduce liquid flows into the gas-liquid contact face simultaneously suppresses the generation of foam to greatest extent.
In order to realize the above-mentioned defoaming effect of mentioning, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of device for the liquid froth breaking comprises liquid storage tower, defoaming tower, feed pipe and discharge nozzle are set, and it is characterized in that: defoaming tower is located in the liquid storage tower, on the same axle center of liquid storage tower and defoaming tower feed pipe is set; Described discharge nozzle is located at the bottom of liquid storage tower or the side of hypomere, and effective control valve is set, and discharge nozzle and/or overflow pipe arrange respectively valve and be connected with outer liquid pool.
Above-described defoaming tower evenly arranges spillway hole all around on the wall of middle hypomere, the aperture of spillway hole is Φ 1-4mm, and spillway hole arranges more than three rows, and the gross area of spillway hole is greater than the sectional area of feed pipe.
The tip position of above-described feed pipe in defoaming tower arrange than defoaming tower the highest one row the high 5-20cm of spillway hole, feed pipe arranges flowmeter and valve A at feed liquor one end, and is connected with circulating pump.
Arranging than the high 2-10cm of liquid storage liquid level of the tip position of above-described overflow pipe in the liquid storage tower.
This device is applicable to the large and little liquid froth breaking of viscosity of viscosity.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the aperture evenly to be set around on the wall of middle hypomere be Φ 1-4mm spillway hole to the defoaming tower that arranges of this device, and liquid storage tower, defoaming tower, feed pipe are arranged on the same axle center, form the liquid fluid system of sealing, and liquid foam can effectively disappear.
2, this apparatus structure is simple, processing ease, and small investment, the liquid defoaming effect is good, is applicable to the large and little liquid froth breaking of viscosity of viscosity, has preferably economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be the schematic diagram of this defoaming device.
Identify among the figure: 1-liquid storage tower; The 2-defoaming tower; The 3-feed pipe; 4-froth breaking liquid level; The 5-overflow water; The 6-spillway hole; 7-liquid storage liquid level; The 8-flowmeter; 9-valve A; 10-valve B; The 11-discharge nozzle; The 12-overflow pipe.
Specific embodiment
Describe particular content of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, this defoaming device arranges liquid storage tower 1, defoaming tower 2, feed pipe 3 and discharge nozzle 11.Defoaming tower 2 is located in the liquid storage tower 1, on the same axle center of liquid storage tower 1 and defoaming tower 2 feed pipe 3 is set, discharge nozzle 11 is located at the bottom of liquid storage tower 1 or the side of hypomere, and overflow pipe 12 is set, discharge nozzle 11 and overflow pipe 12 arrange respectively valve B10, and are connected with outer liquid pool.Described defoaming tower 2 evenly arranges the aperture all around on the wall of middle hypomere be Φ 2mm spillway hole 6, and spillway hole 6 arranges 5 rows, and the gross area of spillway hole 6 is greater than the sectional area of feed pipe 3.The tip position of feed pipe 3 in defoaming tower 2 an overflowing water hole 6 high 5cms higher than defoaming tower 2 are set, feed pipe 3 arranges flowmeter 8 and valve A9 at feed liquor one end, and is connected with circulating pump.Arranging than liquid storage liquid level 7 high 10cm of the tip position of overflow pipe 12 in liquid storage tower 1.
When the calcium carbonate serosity froth breaking uses, pass into from feed pipe 3 by the calcium carbonate serosity of circulating pump after with surface treatment, controlling simultaneously feed rate is 3m 3/ h.Calcium carbonate serosity flows in the porous defoaming tower 2 fast.When inlet amount was consistent with load, the froth breaking liquid level 4 in the defoaming tower 2 maintained a fixing level height.At this moment, foam forms at the contact-making surface of liquid-to-air, and then can there be foam in the calcium carbonate serosity inside that is lower than this contact-making surface, and can form in the overflow water 5 inflow liquid storage towers 1 along the slow overflow of defoaming tower wall by spillway hole 6.In this process, calcium carbonate serosity is very little to the impact that the liquid storage liquid level 7 of liquid storage tower 1 causes, and substantially can not produce foam, and in the process that calcium carbonate serosity glides, the liquid between the action of gravitation bubble is separated out, so that bubble and fluid separation applications.As time goes on, the liquid storage liquid level 7 of liquid storage tower 1 also can constantly raise, and is lower than the spillway hole 6 of outer liquid level 7 when transmitting slurries, does not have and contact with air, has further avoided the formation of foam.In this process, open the valve B10 that discharge nozzle 11 and overflow pipe 12 arrange respectively, the froth breaking calcium carbonate serosity is sent into outer liquid pool.Control feed liquor amount and liquid outlet quantity equate, by this method, have effectively reached the effect of calcium carbonate serosity froth breaking.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, this defoaming device arranges liquid storage tower 1, defoaming tower 2, feed pipe 3 and discharge nozzle 11.Defoaming tower 2 is located in the liquid storage tower 1, on the same axle center of liquid storage tower 1 and defoaming tower 2 feed pipe 3 is set, and discharge nozzle 11 is located at the bottom of liquid storage tower 1 or the side of hypomere, and discharge nozzle 11 arranges valve B10, and is connected with outer liquid pool.Described defoaming tower 2 evenly arranges the aperture all around on the wall of middle hypomere be Φ 4mm spillway hole 6, and spillway hole 6 arranges 7 rows, and the gross area of spillway hole 6 is greater than the sectional area of feed pipe 3.The tip position of feed pipe 3 in defoaming tower 2 an overflowing water hole 6 high 10cms higher than defoaming tower 2 are set, feed pipe 3 arranges flowmeter 8 and valve A9 at feed liquor one end, and is connected with circulating pump.
When the calcium carbonate serosity froth breaking uses, pass into from feed pipe 3 by the calcium carbonate serosity of circulating pump after with surface treatment, controlling simultaneously feed rate is 5m 3/ h.Calcium carbonate serosity flows in the porous defoaming tower 2 fast.When inlet amount was consistent with load, the froth breaking liquid level 4 in the defoaming tower 2 maintained a fixing level height.At this moment, foam forms at the contact-making surface of liquid-to-air, and then can there be foam in the calcium carbonate serosity inside that is lower than this contact-making surface, and can form in the overflow water 5 inflow liquid storage towers 1 along the slow overflow of defoaming tower wall by spillway hole 6.In this process, calcium carbonate serosity is very little to the impact that the liquid storage liquid level 7 of liquid storage tower 1 causes, and substantially can not produce foam, and in the process that calcium carbonate serosity glides, the liquid between the action of gravitation bubble is separated out, so that bubble and fluid separation applications.As time goes on, the liquid storage liquid level 7 of liquid storage tower 1 also can constantly raise, and is lower than the spillway hole 6 of outer liquid level 7 when transmitting slurries, does not have and contact with air, has further avoided the formation of foam.In this process, open the valve B10 of discharge nozzle 11, the froth breaking calcium carbonate serosity is sent into outer liquid pool.Control feed liquor amount and liquid outlet quantity equate, by this method, have effectively reached the effect of calcium carbonate serosity froth breaking.

Claims (4)

1. device that is used for the liquid froth breaking, comprise liquid storage tower (1), defoaming tower (2), feed pipe (3) and discharge nozzle (11) are set, it is characterized in that: defoaming tower (2) is located in the liquid storage tower (1), on the same axle center of liquid storage tower (1) and defoaming tower (2) feed pipe (3) is set; Described discharge nozzle (11) is located at the bottom of liquid storage tower (1) or the side of hypomere, and effective control valve is set, and discharge nozzle (11) and/or overflow pipe (12) arrange respectively valve and be connected with outer liquid pool.
2. a kind of device for the liquid froth breaking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described defoaming tower (2) evenly arranges spillway hole (6) all around on the wall of middle hypomere, the aperture of spillway hole (6) is Φ 1-4mm, spillway hole (6) arranges more than three rows, and the gross area of spillway hole (6) is greater than the sectional area of feed pipe (3).
3. a kind of device for the liquid froth breaking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tip position of described feed pipe (3) in defoaming tower (2) arrange than defoaming tower (2) the highest one row the high 5-20cm of spillway hole (6), feed pipe (3) arranges flowmeter (8) and valve A(9 at feed liquor one end), and be connected with circulating pump.
4. a kind of device for the liquid froth breaking according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the arranging than the high 2-10cm of liquid storage liquid level (7) of the tip position of described overflow pipe (12) in liquid storage tower (1).
CN201210442377.3A 2012-11-08 2012-11-08 Device for defoaming liquid Active CN102921196B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105944405A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 江苏宝钢精密钢丝有限公司 Defoaming device for liquid return basin
CN108771887A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-09 江苏凤谷节能科技有限公司 A kind of mechanical defoaming device of balance system
CN109513238A (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-26 中石化广州工程有限公司 A kind of three cartridge type air separators
CN112999702A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-22 绵阳世诺科技有限公司 Continuous gravity film centrifugal discharge disc and application
CN114405072A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-29 至微半导体(上海)有限公司 Spraying system suitable for chemical etching is used

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56115604A (en) * 1980-02-20 1981-09-10 Hitachi Ltd Defoaming machine
JPH04336076A (en) * 1991-05-13 1992-11-24 Terumo Corp Bubble remover and blood storage tank
CN203043639U (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-07-10 广西华纳新材料科技有限公司 Device for liquid defoaming

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56115604A (en) * 1980-02-20 1981-09-10 Hitachi Ltd Defoaming machine
JPH04336076A (en) * 1991-05-13 1992-11-24 Terumo Corp Bubble remover and blood storage tank
CN203043639U (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-07-10 广西华纳新材料科技有限公司 Device for liquid defoaming

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105944405A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 江苏宝钢精密钢丝有限公司 Defoaming device for liquid return basin
CN105944405B (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-02-09 江苏宝钢精密钢丝有限公司 Liquid return tank defoaming device
CN109513238A (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-26 中石化广州工程有限公司 A kind of three cartridge type air separators
CN108771887A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-09 江苏凤谷节能科技有限公司 A kind of mechanical defoaming device of balance system
CN112999702A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-22 绵阳世诺科技有限公司 Continuous gravity film centrifugal discharge disc and application
CN114405072A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-29 至微半导体(上海)有限公司 Spraying system suitable for chemical etching is used

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Inventor after: Zhu Yong

Inventor after: Wang Quanguang

Inventor after: Yan Gancai

Inventor after: Long Xiaoe

Inventor after: Wei Guanwen

Inventor before: Zhu Yong

Inventor before: Wang Quanguang

Inventor before: Yan Caigan

Inventor before: Long Xiaoe

Inventor before: Wei Guanwen

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHU YONG WANG QUANGUANG YAN CAIGAN LONG XIAOE WEI GUANWEN TO: ZHU YONG WANG QUANGUANG YAN GANCAI LONG XIAOE WEI GUANWEN

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Denomination of invention: Device for defoaming liquid

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Address after: 530103 No.29, Ganwei street, Ganwei Town, Wuming District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Guangxi Warner New Material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 530103 No.29, Ganwei street, Ganwei Town, Wuming County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: GUANGXI HUANA NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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