CN102920895A - 一种治疗肺泡通气低下综合征的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗肺泡通气低下综合征的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗肺泡通气低下综合征的中药,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:铁筷子12份、见血飞8份、羚羊角10份、海马12份、穿心莲14份、番红花10份、玄参8份、石见穿9份、斑蝥12份、地骨皮14份、密蒙花12份、鲜地黄10份、牡丹皮14份、知母12份。临床实验证明,本发明能够安全有效治疗肺泡通气低下综合征。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,具体涉及一种治疗肺泡通气低下综合征的中药。
背景技术
肺泡通气低下综合征(alveolar hypoventilation syndrome)是指肺泡的换气量不能适应组织代谢水平的需要,结果肺泡中氧分压和动脉血氧分压降低,而动脉血中二氧化碳分压升高,但临床上有意义的通气不足综合征,其PaCO2一般高于6.67kPa(50mmHg)。临床表现有各种原发病的症状和体征,症状也不同可出现神志淡漠、头晕、头痛、疲劳、嗜睡、多汗,重者可出现视盘水肿、血压增高应激性溃疡、肺动脉高压、肺心病等。
对于肺泡通气低下综合征目前尚缺少公认安全有效的治疗药物。
本发明中药所涉及药材的研究现状如下:
铁筷子【来源】腊梅科植物腊梅的根及茎。辛温,无毒。【功能主治】袪风理气,活血解毒,治哮喘,劳伤咳嗽,风湿痹痛。《贵阳民间药草》:治风湿骨痛,气滞腹痛。《贵州民间方药集》:镇静,止咳,平喘。
见血飞【来源】于芸香科植物刺异叶花椒的根或根皮。辛,温。功效袪风散寒。【功能主治】活血舒筋,治风寒咳嗽,风湿麻木。《贵州草药》:驱风,散寒。
羚羊角【来源】羚羊,脊椎动物门,哺乳纲,偶蹄目,洞角科,别名高鼻羚羊。年均可捕捉,捕得后,将角从基部锯下。削成薄片,或磨成粉末备用。【功能主治】平肝息风;清肝明目;凉血解毒。用于高热惊痫,神昏痉厥,子痫抽搐,癫痫发狂,头痛眩晕,目赤翳障,温毒发斑,痈肿疮毒。
海马【来源】为海龙科动物克氏海马、刺海马、大海马、斑海马或日本海马除去内脏的全体。【功能主治】补肾壮阳,消症瘕。主治:肾虚阳痿、难产、症瘕、疔疮肿毒等症。
穿心莲【来源】爵床科植物穿心莲(圆锥须药草)Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.)Nees 的干燥地上部分。秋初茎叶茂盛时采割,晒干。 【功能主治】清热解毒,凉血,消肿,燥湿。主治:感冒发热,咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮,顿咳劳嗽,泄泻痢疾,热淋涩痛,痈肿疮疡,毒蛇咬伤。
番红花【来源】又称藏红花、西红花,是一种鸢尾科番红花属的多年生花卉,也是一种常见的香料。具有强大的生理活性。【功能主治】有镇静、祛痰、解 痉作用,用于胃病、调经、麻疹、发热、黄胆、肝脾肿大等的治疗。
玄参【来源】为玄参科植物玄参和北玄参的根,含玄参素,环烯醚萜甙类;还含挥发油、生物碱等;其性寒,味甘、苦。【功能主治】滋阴降火,凉血解毒,适用于热病烦渴,发斑,骨蒸劳热,夜寐不宁,自汗盗汗,伤津便秘及咽喉肿痛等症。
石见穿【来源】为唇形科植物华鼠尾草的全草,开花期采割全草,鲜用或晒干。【功能主治】活血化瘀;清热利湿;散结消肿。主月经不调;痛经;经闭;崩漏,便血;湿热黄疸;热热毒血痢;淋痛;带下;风湿骨痛;瘰疬;疮肿;乳痈;带状疱疹;麻风;跌打伤肿。
斑蝥【来源】该品为芫菁科昆虫南方大斑蝥(大斑芫菁)或黄黑小斑蝥(眼斑芫青)的干燥体。【功能主治】攻毒蚀疮;逐瘀散结。主痈疽;瘰疬;顽癣;经闭;症瘕;癌肿。用于癓瘕肿块,积年顽癣,瘰疬,赘疣,痈疽不溃,恶疮死肌。
地骨皮 【来源】为茄科枸杞属植物枸杞的根皮,内含桂皮酸,多种酚类物质,甜菜碱及亚油酸等;地骨皮有显著的解热作用,其煎剂可使血糖降低,有降低血清胆固醇和抗脂肪肝的作用,地骨皮的浸剂对动物有显著的降低血压的作用。其性寒,味甘、淡。【功能主治】凉血,退蒸,清泻肺热,适用于虚劳潮热盗汗,肺热咳喘,血热妄行的吐血、衄血、痈肿恶疮以及肺结核和高血压症等。
密蒙花【来源】为马钱科植物密蒙花的干燥花或花蕾。【功能主治】味甘,性微寒。 归肝,胆经, 清热养肝,明目退翳。用于目赤肿痛,多泪羞明,眼生翳膜,肝虚目暗,视物昏花。
鲜地黄【来源】为玄参科多年生草本植物地黄的新鲜根茎。喜温暖气候,较耐寒。【功能主治】清热凉血清热,生津,治温病伤阴,大热烦渴,舌绛,神昏,斑疹,吐血,衄血,虚劳骨蒸,咳血,消渴,便秘,血崩。
牡丹皮【来源】为毛茛科芍药属植物牡丹的根皮,含牡丹酚,牡丹酚甙,挥发油和植物甾醇等。【功能主治】牡丹皮有降低血压、镇痛、镇静、抗炎和解热作用;对多种致病菌有较强的抑制作用。其性凉,味苦、辛,功能清热,凉血、和血、清瘀,适用于热人血分,发斑、惊痛、吐血、痈疡,跌打损伤等症。
知母【来源】为百合科植物知母的根茎,含多种皂甙及皂甙之,此外还含有两种黄酮类成芒果甙等。【功能主治】知母有明显的解热作用,对流行性出血热、流行性乙型脑炎、肺结核潮热均有明显疗效。其性寒,味甘、苦,功能清热泻火、滋阴润燥,适用于肺热咳喘或阴虚咳嗽,烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,小便不利,大便燥结等症。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗肺泡通气低下综合征的中药,通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到安全有效治愈肺泡通气低下综合征的目的。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种治疗肺泡通气低下综合征的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:铁筷子12份、见血飞8份、羚羊角10份、海马12份、穿心莲14份、番红花10份、玄参8份、石见穿9份、斑蝥12份、地骨皮14份、密蒙花12份、鲜地黄10份、牡丹皮14份、知母12份。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果:
1、一般资料
发明人2010年6月-2011年9月间共收集80例肺泡通气低下综合征的门诊患者,随机分为:治疗组50例,空白组30例。两组年龄、病情等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊,早晚各一次。疗程30天。
2.2空白组口服安慰剂胶囊,早晚各一次。疗程30天。
3、疗效标准与治疗结果
3.1疗效标准
痊愈:临床症状全部消失,试验室检查正常。好转:临床症状减轻,病情得到控制,实验室检查改善或正常。无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1 两组疗效比较
组别 | n | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 总有效率(%) |
治疗组 | 50 | 10(20%) | 34(68%) | 6(12%) | 88% |
空白组 | 30 | 0 | 5(16.7%) | 25(83.3%) | 16.7% |
可见,本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治肺泡通气低下综合征。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
称取:铁筷子12克、见血飞8克、羚羊角10克、海马12克、穿心莲14克、番红花10克、玄参8克、石见穿9克、斑蝥12克、地骨皮14克、密蒙花12克、鲜地黄10克、牡丹皮14克、知母12克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗肺泡通气低下综合征。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例2
称取:铁筷子12克、见血飞8克、羚羊角10克、海马12克、穿心莲14克、番红花10克、玄参8克、石见穿9克、斑蝥12克、地骨皮14克、密蒙花12克、鲜地黄10克、牡丹皮14克、知母12克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,粉碎,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗肺泡通气低下综合征。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例3
称取:铁筷子12克、见血飞8克、羚羊角10克、海马12克、穿心莲14克、番红花10克、玄参8克、石见穿9克、斑蝥12克、地骨皮14克、密蒙花12克、鲜地黄10克、牡丹皮14克、知母12克,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,再加入适量糊精和矫味剂,按照本领域常规工艺制粒,包装,即可制得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗肺泡通气低下综合征。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗肺泡通气低下综合征的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:铁筷子12份、见血飞8份、羚羊角10份、海马12份、穿心莲14份、番红花10份、玄参8份、石见穿9份、斑蝥12份、地骨皮14份、密蒙花12份、鲜地黄10份、牡丹皮14份、知母12份。
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