CN102919972A - Portable labor-saving shell cracking and seed taking device for peach kernels - Google Patents

Portable labor-saving shell cracking and seed taking device for peach kernels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102919972A
CN102919972A CN2012103915520A CN201210391552A CN102919972A CN 102919972 A CN102919972 A CN 102919972A CN 2012103915520 A CN2012103915520 A CN 2012103915520A CN 201210391552 A CN201210391552 A CN 201210391552A CN 102919972 A CN102919972 A CN 102919972A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lever
peach
pit
nuclear
base
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012103915520A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许建兰
俞明亮
马瑞娟
沈志军
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN2012103915520A priority Critical patent/CN102919972A/en
Publication of CN102919972A publication Critical patent/CN102919972A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a portable labor-saving shell cracking and seed taking device for peach kernels. The portable labor-saving shell cracking and seed taking device for peach kernels comprises a base and a labor-saving pressure lever; a peach kernel positioning slot or peach kernel positioning hole is arranged in the base; the labor-saving pressure lever comprises a handheld lever, a force increasing lever, a kernel pressing lever, two supports and two rotating shafts; the rotating end of the handheld lever is arranged on a first support through the first rotating shaft, wherein the first support is fixedly arranged at one end of the base; the force increasing lever is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the handheld lever nearby the first support; the stress end of the kernel pressing lever is arranged below the force increasing lever; the rotating end of the kernel pressing lever is fixed on the second support through the second rotating shaft, wherein the second support is fixedly arranged at the other end of the base; and the peach kernel positioning slot or peach kernel positioning hole is arranged in the base below the kernel pressing lever. The portable labor-saving shell cracking and seed taking device for peach kernels has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenience in carrying, labor saving and convenience in use and the like, can rapidly cracking peach kernels to take seeds without harming the seeds and is quite suitable for taking the seeds from the peach kernels in orchards.

Description

The laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of portable peach-pit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument of drupe class shell-cracking kernel-taking, particularly a kind of for the instrument to the peach-pit shell-cracking kernel-taking, belong to garden tool set.
Background technology
Peach is the perennial woody plant, its fruit delicious flavour, nutritive value is abundant, be people like the most eat one of fruit raw.Except eating raw, peach also can be used for all kinds of processing, does such as preserved peach, peach butter, peach can and peach.The a lot of parts of peach have medical value, and its root, leaf, flower, benevolence can be used as medicine; Peach kernel can squeeze iundustrial oil, and oil content can reach 45%; But peach-pit duricrust preparing active carbon is the multiduty raw material of industry.The at present seed selection of peach new varieties require that higher cross-fertile rate is arranged in its heredity and the breeding research, but the processing of gained seed mostly is by removing first pulp, then breaking fruit stone into pieces by iron hammer and get kind mainly by seminal propagation.But the peach-pit housing is hard, the dynamics of knocking is difficult to grasp, need to require to have higher practical experience to actual operator, also obviously existing wastes time and energy, and the residual peach meat on fruit stone surface flashes when knocking, and is easy to injure finger or plants Renhe kind skin, affects the quality of seed, and then affect the quality of filial generation seedling, the peach breeding work is had a negative impact.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to get in order to overcome above-mentioned hammering method the weak point of peach kind, provide a kind of simple and reasonable, be easy to carry, use laborsaving convenience, can in the situation that does not injure seed, finish rapidly the laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of portable peach-pit of broken shell.
The laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of portable peach-pit of the present invention, its structure comprises base and laborsaving depression bar, described base is provided with peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole, laborsaving depression bar comprises the hand held lever, boosting lever, press the nuclear lever, two supports, two turning cylinders, the rotation end of described hand held lever is contained on the first support that is installed in one of base through the first turning cylinder, boosting lever is packed near the hand held lever bottom the first support, press the nuclear lever the force side place the below of boosting lever, press the rotation end of nuclear lever to be contained in through the second turning cylinder on the second support that is installed in the base other end, peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole are located on the base of pressing nuclear lever below.
Reset for the ease of lever, can between the force side of described pressure nuclear lever and the first support top, the stretching back-moving spring be housed.
Reset for the ease of lever, also can between the force side of described pressure nuclear lever and base, compression reseting spring be housed.
In order to make peach-pit keep desirable stress, the shape of described peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole and peach-pit lobe shell stalk stand on to top rail presses a smaller part sanction face shape of nuclear lever below to adapt.
For the easier peach-pit shell that crushes, also can press the nuclear lever to be provided with the pressure shell tooth.
Injured in order to prevent the peach kind, can below described pressure nuclear lever stress end, be provided with spacing pad.
The laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of portable peach-pit of the present invention, have simple and reasonable, be easy to carry, use the advantages such as laborsaving convenience, since use the acting in conjunction of two laborsaving levers, thus more laborsaving, can be in the situation that does not injure seed, finish rapidly the task to the peach-pit broken shell, kind of a use is got to peach-pit in the most suitable orchard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pressing the pressure shell tooth on the nuclear lever.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing is nonrestrictive to disclose the structural representation in the embodiments of the invention, and the structure accompanying drawing is further described as follows;
Referring to accompanying drawing, 1 among the figure is base, and 2 is second supports, 3 is second turning cylinders, the 4th, press the nuclear lever, and the 5th, peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole, the 6th, peach-pit, the 7th, peach-pit lobe shell stalk, the 8th, hand held lever, the 9th, boosting lever, the 10th, spacing pad, 11 is first supports, 12 is first turning cylinders, the 13rd, stretching back-moving spring, the 14th, compression reseting spring, the 15th, pressure shell tooth.
The laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of portable peach-pit of the present invention, its structure such as Fig. 1 or shown in Figure 2, comprise base and laborsaving depression bar, described base 1 is provided with peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole 5, laborsaving depression bar comprises hand held lever 8, boosting lever 9, press nuclear lever 4, two supports 2 and 11, two turning cylinders 3 and 12, the rotation end of described hand held lever 8 is contained on the first support 11 that is installed in 1 one of bases through the first turning cylinder 12, boosting lever 9 is packed near hand held lever 8 bottoms the first support, press the force side of examining lever 4 to place the below of boosting lever 9, press the rotation end of nuclear lever 4 to be contained in through the second turning cylinder 3 on the second support 2 that is installed in base 1 other end, peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole 5 are located on the base 1 of pressing nuclear lever 4 belows.
Reset for the ease of lever, can between the force side of described pressure nuclear lever 4 and the first support 11 tops, stretching back-moving spring 13 be housed, as shown in Figure 1.Also can between the force side of described pressure nuclear lever 4 and base 1, compression reseting spring 14 be housed, as shown in Figure 2.
In order to make peach-pit keep desirable stress, the shape of described peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole 5 and peach-pit lobe shell stalk 7 stand on to top rail presses a smaller part sanction face shape of nuclear lever 4 belows to adapt.
For the easier peach-pit shell that crushes, also can press nuclear lever 4 to be provided with pressure shell tooth 15, its partial cross section's structure is as shown in Figure 3.
Injured in order to prevent the peach kind, can below described pressure nuclear lever 4 force sides, be provided with spacing pad 10.
During use; with peach-pit 6 horizontal vertical (peach-pit lobe shell stalk 7 is vertical to top rail) on the peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole 5 of base 1; other peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole 5 among the figure also can be placed respectively peach-pit 6; can increase work efficiency; then with the subordinate hand held lever 8 of pressing; boosting lever 9 is moved downward; exerted pressure in the force side of pressing nuclear lever 4; to press nuclear lever 4 to rotate around the second turning cylinder 3; press the pressure shell tooth 15 on the nuclear lever 4 to press to peach-pit 6; the hardest peach-pit lobe shell stalk 7 is crushed; and then peach-pit two lobe housings are split; again because of the effect of spacing pad 10; make and press nuclear lever 4 after crushing peach-pit 6 housings, no longer to rotate, can well protect the peach kind to avoid damage, unclamp at last the hand held lever; press nuclear lever 4 at stretching back-moving spring 13(as shown in Figure 1) or compression reseting spring 14(as shown in Figure 2) effect under upwards rotate and reset, can pick up peach-pit easy and convenient from the housing of fragmentation, take out the peach kind.Since use the acting in conjunction of two laborsaving levers, thus more laborsaving, can in the situation that does not injure seed, finish rapidly the task to the peach-pit broken shell, kind of a use is got to peach-pit in the most suitable orchard.

Claims (6)

1. laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of portable peach-pit, it is characterized in that comprising base and laborsaving depression bar, described base is provided with peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole, laborsaving depression bar comprises the hand held lever, boosting lever, press the nuclear lever, two supports, two turning cylinders, the rotation end of described hand held lever is contained on the first support that is installed in one of base through the first turning cylinder, boosting lever is packed near the hand held lever bottom the first support, press the nuclear lever the force side place the below of boosting lever, press the rotation end of nuclear lever to be contained in through the second turning cylinder on the second support that is installed in the base other end, peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole are located on the base of pressing nuclear lever below.
2. the laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of portable peach-pit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that between the force side of described pressure nuclear lever and the first support top stretching back-moving spring being housed.
3. the laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of portable peach-pit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that between the force side of described pressure nuclear lever and the base compression reseting spring being housed.
4. such as the laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of the described portable peach-pit of one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that the shape of described peach-pit locating slot or peach-pit locating hole and the smaller part sanction face shape that peach-pit lobe shell stalk stands on pressure nuclear lever below to top rail adapt.
5. the laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of portable peach-pit as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described pressure nuclear lever is provided with the pressure shell tooth.
6. the laborsaving broken shell seed-taking device of portable peach-pit as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the below of described pressure nuclear lever stress end is provided with spacing pad.
CN2012103915520A 2012-10-16 2012-10-16 Portable labor-saving shell cracking and seed taking device for peach kernels Pending CN102919972A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012103915520A CN102919972A (en) 2012-10-16 2012-10-16 Portable labor-saving shell cracking and seed taking device for peach kernels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012103915520A CN102919972A (en) 2012-10-16 2012-10-16 Portable labor-saving shell cracking and seed taking device for peach kernels

Publications (1)

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CN102919972A true CN102919972A (en) 2013-02-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017000056U1 (en) 2017-01-05 2018-04-06 Peter Witt Device for cracking at least one nut

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2285355A (en) * 1941-02-13 1942-06-02 Pricer Willie Erwin Nutcracker
US3299802A (en) * 1965-04-08 1967-01-24 Jr John W Black Device for flattening cans
US5361688A (en) * 1993-06-25 1994-11-08 Blankenship Fred E Combination nut cracker and nibbler
US5390591A (en) * 1993-12-13 1995-02-21 Fastlock Inc. Shell cracker
KR20120086421A (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-03 김영채 Apparatus for cracking nut
CN202890416U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-24 江苏省农业科学院 Portable labor-saving peach pit shell-breaking seed-taking device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2285355A (en) * 1941-02-13 1942-06-02 Pricer Willie Erwin Nutcracker
US3299802A (en) * 1965-04-08 1967-01-24 Jr John W Black Device for flattening cans
US5361688A (en) * 1993-06-25 1994-11-08 Blankenship Fred E Combination nut cracker and nibbler
US5390591A (en) * 1993-12-13 1995-02-21 Fastlock Inc. Shell cracker
KR20120086421A (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-08-03 김영채 Apparatus for cracking nut
CN202890416U (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-04-24 江苏省农业科学院 Portable labor-saving peach pit shell-breaking seed-taking device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017000056U1 (en) 2017-01-05 2018-04-06 Peter Witt Device for cracking at least one nut

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Application publication date: 20130213