CN102919734A - production method of foods made from grains with germination activities, selenium or trace element enrichment - Google Patents
production method of foods made from grains with germination activities, selenium or trace element enrichment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919734A CN102919734A CN2012104175383A CN201210417538A CN102919734A CN 102919734 A CN102919734 A CN 102919734A CN 2012104175383 A CN2012104175383 A CN 2012104175383A CN 201210417538 A CN201210417538 A CN 201210417538A CN 102919734 A CN102919734 A CN 102919734A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/70—Germinated pulse products, e.g. from soy bean sprouts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/152—Cereal germ products
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production method of foods made from grains with germination activities, selenium or trace element enrichment. According to the method, grains are germinated and activated by a biotechnology to enrich selenium or trace elements. Enzymes and organelles are activated by seed germination, and substances such as protein, starch, cellulose and fat are decomposed and partially converted into free amino acids, soluble sugars, dietary fiber, fatty acids, vitamins or other active substances, and then enzyme deactivation is carried out quickly for fixing active ingredients of the grains, and therefore, the nutritional value and dietary therapy and health care functions of common foods are greatly improved. Seventy two percent of counties (cities) in China suffer from selenium deficiency and organic selenium content in grains after germination, activation and selenium enrichment is 0.05-5mg/kg. The organic selenium is safely and effectively supplemented through foods, which prevents more than 40 diseases such as cancer, cardio-cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes and achieves the anti-aging and anti-fatigue effects. The foods with germination activities, selenium or trace element enrichment, produced by using grains of cereal, vegetables or medicinal plants, seeds of oil plants and leguminous crops, melon seeds or nuts, are natural foods and meet food safety standards.
Description
Technical field
A kind of seed germination activity, rich selenium or be rich in micro-food production method and belong to the food production processing technique field.
Background technology
Plant seed germination has activated enzyme and organelle, the macromolecular substances such as protein, starch, cellulose, fat decompose, Partial Conversion is little molecule or other active materials such as free amino acid, soluble saccharide, dietary fiber, aliphatic acid, vitamin, go out rapidly enzyme, fix its active component, the nutritional utilization that has increased substantially grain, beans, edible oil, nut is worth and food therapy health effect.Sprouted unpolished rice arises at the historic moment thus, and the sprouted unpolished rice production technology is constantly brought forth new ideas, new method emerges in an endless stream, and also discloses some and has contained the sprouted unpolished rice production technology of selenium or several mineral materials.There is defective more or less in these innovative technologies: 1) the brown rice palatability of cooking is poor, and food is single; 2) the brown rice germination rate is low, and the brown rice that can not germinate easily rots smelly, waste grain, contaminated food products; 3) factory effluent contaminated environment; 4) inorganic matter, organic matter or the biotin with non-food stuff soaks seed vernalization, and be easily residual, has serious food security hidden danger, is difficult to reach food security standard; The inorganic selenium (or other mineral matter) that adds can not fully be converted into organic substance; Selenium (or other mineral matter) content overproof does not meet food safety requirements.
The r-aminobutyric acid is multiplied behind the seed germination.The r-aminobutyric acid that human body is taken in can promote blood vessel dilatation by central nervous system, suppresses artery sclerosis, makes blood flow unimpeded.Additional r-aminobutyric acid helps anti-ageing, and scientist finds that also the r-aminobutyric acid can reduce blood pressure simultaneously, stable spirit, and headache tinnitus, arrhythmia cordis that alleviation cerebral thrombus, cerebral arteriovenous malformation cause, the improvement sleep promotes long-term memory.
Selenium is micro elements needed by human.Data according to the WHO announcement, the whole world has more than 40 country to belong to low selenium and scarce selenium area, China's investigation shows 72% the low selenium of county (city) genus and scarce selenium area, from Heilungkiang, the Inner Mongol, Gansu, Qinghai to the part in Sichuan area the serious selenium that lacks, there are Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease to occur, also have the certain cancers district occurred frequently also to belong to low selenium district.The health-care effect of selenium is sure, and except mending selenium in advance 40 various diseases such as anti-cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, selenium also has anti-aging effects, can make animal used as test life-extending, and has the antifatigue effect.The a survey report of the U.S. shows, the people that cardiovascular disorder is died from the scarce selenium area of food is higher 3 times than district rich in selenium.Also have report, selenium can improve body immunity and more remarkable delaying senility function, and helps the rehabilitation of senile cardio cerebrovascular disease.Inorganic selenium hardening agent selenium content is high and cheap, but the absorption of inorganic selenium (such as sodium selenite) and utilization are not bery desirable, and its biological effectiveness is low, toxicity is larger, and scope is little between dosis toxica and the requirement, thereby is strictly limited its use amount.Simply inorganic salt form is as the nutritional supplement of selenium in developed country, and the developed countries such as Japan, the U.S. have forbidden adding the inorganic seleniums such as sodium selenite in food at present.Compare with the inorganic selenium hardening agent, the toxicity of Organic Selenium hardening agent is little, and its absorption and bioavailability are high, but selenium content is low, price is high and consumption is large.Recent a scientific report is pointed out, carries out the selenium-enriched food that Organic Selenium transforms with plant, is obtaining gratifying effect aspect the pre-anti-cancer.
Seed germination activity, rich selenium or be rich in micro-food production method, with grain seed, vegetables or medicinal plant seed, the seed germination activity food of oil crop seeds by using, legume-seeds, melon seeds, the production of shrub tree seed, active rich selenium or be rich in micro-food are the natural foods that meets food security standard.Organic selenium content 0.05～5.0mg/kg behind the rich selenium of seed sprouting activation meets " DB6124.01-2010 selenium-enriched food Se content criteria for classification ".Replenish Organic Selenium from food safe and effective, but prevention of various diseases, can also anti-ageing, antifatigue.The seed germination activity is rich in the food of trace element, is the wholefood that replenishes mineral matter and trace element, such as seed germination activity calcium-rich food, rich zinc food, rich iron food, rich chromium food etc.
Summary of the invention
Seed germination activity, active rich selenium or the active step that is rich in micro-food production method be seed screening removal of impurities, slow wet cleaning and dipping, the activation or activate rich selenium or trace element, purification of waste water reuse are rich in activation, go out enzyme drying, food production of sprouting.
1. seed screening removal of impurities is the screening seed, removes impurity, also to remove germination percentage low go mouldy, breakage, blighted grain, the seed of damaging by worms.Seed is cereal crops seed, vegetables or medicinal plant seed, oil crop seeds by using, legume seed, melon seeds, the nut that can germinate, and selects the technology and equipment of screening removal of impurities according to the shape facility of seed.
2. the slow cleaning and dipping that wets is with the seed previous cleaning, delays and wet, clean, soak: a. previous cleaning recycle-water of purifying and sterilizing, slow wet is that the seed of moisture content behind the previous cleaning 15～25% is placed 0.1～3 hour osmotic adjustment, prevented that quick imbibition injury seed, impact from sprouting, and water for cleaning meets drinking water standard; B. soak time 4～25 hours, 20～45 ℃ of soaking temperatures, stirred seed every 3～6 hours or change soaking solution, the seed water absorption be kernel weight 35～240%, suction is saturated; C. soak water: 1) with the water soaking seed that meets drinking water standard, produce seed germination activity food; 2) be the solution immersion seed of 0.5～150ppm with selenium-containing compound concentration, produce seed germination activity selenium-enriched food; 3) contain zinc, calcium, iron, chromium compound solution immersion seed with the water preparation that meets drinking water standard, produce the food of the rich zinc of seed germination activity, rich calcium, Fu Tie, Fu Ge.
3. sprout activation or activate rich selenium or activation to be rich in trace element be that kernel temperature is 10～45 ℃, relative humidity 40～100%, 10～50 hours, after 40～55% seeds are sprouted and are showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with 0.5～10% salt solution, 0.5～5% edible acetic acid (light-coloured vinegar) solution, 0.5～5% edible soda (sodium carbonate) solution, 0.5～5% edible solution of potassium carbonate, one brews or immersion or sprinkle seed to two or more in 1～10% edible ethanol solution, suppress the growth of seed sprout, promote to sprout, improve active material or inorganic selenium and be converted into Organic Selenium, inorganic microelement is converted into and is beneficial to the material that human body is digested and assimilated.Transformation temperature and humidity, do not allow seed arrive the complete germination degree, 10～50 hours, 65～95% seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, long 0.1～3 millimeter of bud stops sprouting.Remove the issuable harmful substance of germination process with the water cleaning that meets drinking water standard.
4. the purification of waste water cycling use of water comprises wastewater sedimentation, filtration, purification and cycling use of water.Previous cleaning, cleaning waste water and common seed germination activity are used for the seed previous cleaning after soaking the purification of waste water sterilization.Rich selenium or be rich in and adjust solution concentration after trace element soaks the purification of waste water sterilization is used for seed and soaks.Brew or immersion or sprinkle seed, suppress to adjust solution concentration after the purification of waste water sterilization of sprout growth, be used for seed and brew or immersion or sprinkle.Accomplish zero-emission, pollution-free, purification of waste water is recycling.
5. the enzyme drying of going out is go out enzyme and drying of high temperature, the sprouting seed after the cleaning is heated to 90～100 ℃, 2～10 minutes enzymes that go out, make sprout seed be fixed on sprout activation, activate rich selenium, activation is rich in micro-state.Drying comprises natural drying and heat drying, allows Grain water be reduced to below 17%.
6. food production is processing production equipment, production technology and the production method of bread and cheese.Be rich in micro-seed with the germination activity seed of the enzyme drying of going out, active rich selenium seed, activity, select production equipment and production technology processing according to the requirement of production food.Seed germination activity selenium-enriched food meets grain, beans, nut and the goods organic selenium content 0.1～0.3mg/kg thereof of " DB6124.01-2010 selenium-enriched food Se content criteria for classification ", the rich selenium of germination activity, and alternative tea and the goods thereof of the rich selenium of germination activity comprise beverage organic selenium content 0.05～5.0mg/kg.The seed germination activity is rich in micro-food and meets international and viewpoint of Chinese food safety standard.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one wheat germination activity, active rich selenium or activity are rich in micro-food production method
Wheat germination is active, to be rich in micro-food production stage is wheat screening removal of impurities, slow wet cleaning and dipping for active rich selenium or activity, the activation or activate rich selenium or trace element, purification of waste water reuse are rich in activation, go out enzyme drying, food production of sprouting.
1. wheat screening removal of impurities is the screening wheat, removes impurity, also to remove germination percentage low go mouldy, breakage, blighted grain, the wheat of damaging by worms.Wheat is the wheat seed that can germinate, and selects to sieve the technology and equipment of removal of impurities according to the kind of wheat and the harvesting drying mode of wheat.
2. slow wet cleaning and dipping is with the wheat previous cleaning, delays and wet, clean, soak.Previous cleaning is with the recycle-water of purifying and sterilizing, slow wet be that the wheat of moisture content behind the previous cleaning 15～25% is placed 0.5～2 hour osmotic adjustment, prevented that quick imbibition injury wheat, impact from sprouting, water for cleaning meets drinking water standard.Soak time 4～25 hours, 20～45 ℃ of soaking temperatures, stirred wheat every 3～6 hours or change soaking solution, the wheat water absorption be wheat weight 60～130%, suction is saturated.Soak water: 1) with the water soaking wheat that meets drinking water standard, produce the active food of wheat germination; 2) be the solution immersion wheat of 2～30ppm with selenium-containing compound concentration, produce the active selenium-enriched food of wheat germination; 3) contain zinc, calcium, iron, chromium compound solution immersion wheat with the water preparation that meets drinking water standard, produce the food of the active rich zinc of wheat germination, rich calcium, Fu Tie, Fu Ge.
3. sprout activation or activate rich selenium or activation to be rich in trace element be that the wheat temperature is after 20～45 ℃, relative humidity 40～98%, 10～50 hours, 40～55% wheats are sprouted and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, brew or immersion or sprinkle wheat with 1～10% edible ethanol solution, inhibition wheat malt bulk-growth, promotion sprouting improve active material or inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium, inorganic microelement is converted into and is beneficial to the material that human body is digested and assimilated.Transformation temperature and humidity, do not allow wheat arrive the complete germination degree, 10～50 hours, 75～95% wheats show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, long 0.5～2 millimeter of bud stops sprouting, and clean with the water that meets drinking water standard and remove the issuable harmful substance of germination process.
4. the purification of waste water cycling use of water comprises wastewater sedimentation, filtration, purification and cycling use of water.Previous cleaning, cleaning waste water and common wheat germination activity are used for the wheat previous cleaning after soaking the purification of waste water sterilization.Rich selenium or be rich in and adjust solution concentration after trace element soaks the purification of waste water sterilization is used for wheat and soaks.Brew or immersion or sprinkle wheat, suppress to adjust ethanolic solution concentration after the purification of waste water sterilization of sprout growth, be used for wheat and brew or immersion or sprinkle.Accomplish zero-emission, pollution-free, purification of waste water is recycling.
5. the enzyme drying of going out is go out enzyme and drying of high temperature, the germination activity wheat after the cleaning is heated to 90～100 ℃, 2～8 minutes enzymes that go out, make sprout wheat be fixed on sprout activation, activate rich selenium, activation is rich in micro-state.Drying comprises natural drying and heat drying, allows wheat water content be reduced to below 17%.
6. food production is processing production equipment, production technology and the production method of common wheat food.Be rich in micro-wheat, select production equipment and production technology processing according to the requirement of production food with the germination activity wheat of the enzyme drying of going out, active Se-rich wheat, activity, different such as the production equipment such as the active flour of wheat germination, noodles, dumpling wrapper, instant noodles, biscuit, bread, oatmeal and production technology.The active selenium-enriched food of wheat germination meets " DB6124.01-2010 selenium-enriched food Se content criteria for classification ".Organic selenium content 0.1～the 0.3mg/kg such as the active flour of the wheat of the rich selenium of germination activity and goods thereof such as wheat germination, noodles, dumpling wrapper, instant noodles, biscuit, bread, oatmeal, wheat tea, wheat coffee surrogate, the wheat tea beverage organic selenium content 0.05～5.0mg/kg of the rich selenium of germination activity.The wheat germination activity is rich in micro-food and meets international and viewpoint of Chinese food safety standard.
Embodiment two buckwheat germination activities, active rich selenium or activity are rich in micro-food production method
It is buckwheat screening removal of impurities, slow wet cleaning and dipping that buckwheat germination activity, active rich selenium or activity are rich in micro-food production stage, the activation or activate rich selenium or trace element, purification of waste water reuse are rich in activation, go out enzyme drying, food production of sprouting.
1. buckwheat screening removal of impurities is the screening buckwheat, removes impurity, also to remove germination percentage low go mouldy, breakage, blighted grain, the buckwheat of damaging by worms.Buckwheat is duck wheat or the sweet foster Wheat Seeds that can germinate, and selects screening impurity removal process and equipment according to the kind of buckwheat.
2. slow wet cleaning and dipping is with the buckwheat previous cleaning, delays and wet, clean, soak.Previous cleaning is with the recycle-water of purifying and sterilizing, slow wet be that the buckwheat of moisture content behind the previous cleaning 15～25% is placed 0.2～1 hour osmotic adjustment, prevented that quick imbibition injury buckwheat, impact from sprouting, water for cleaning meets drinking water standard.Soak time 4～25 hours, 20～45 ℃ of soaking temperatures, stirred buckwheat every 3～6 hours or change soaking solution, the buckwheat water absorption be buckwheat weight 50～80%, suction is saturated.Soak water: 1) with the water soaking buckwheat that meets drinking water standard, produce buckwheat germination activity food; 2) be the solution immersion buckwheat of 2～30ppm with selenium-containing compound concentration, produce buckwheat germination activity selenium-enriched food; 3) contain zinc, calcium, iron, chromium compound solution immersion buckwheat with the water preparation that meets drinking water standard, produce the food of supporting the rich zinc of wheat germination activity, rich calcium, Fu Tie, Fu Ge.
3. sprout activation or activate rich selenium or activation to be rich in trace element be that the buckwheat temperature is after 20～45 ℃, relative humidity 40～98%, 10～50 hours, 40～55% buckwheats are sprouted and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, brew or immersion or sprinkle buckwheat with 1～10% salt solution, the growth of inhibition buckwheat sprout, promotion sprouting improve buckwheat flavone (mainly being rutin) and chiro-inositol content or inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium, inorganic microelement is converted into and is beneficial to the material that human body is digested and assimilated.Transformation temperature and humidity, do not allow buckwheat arrive the complete germination degree, 10～50 hours, 70～85% buckwheats show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, long 0.5～1 millimeter of bud stops sprouting, and clean with the water that meets drinking water standard and remove the issuable harmful substance of germination process.
4. the purification of waste water cycling use of water comprises wastewater sedimentation, filtration, purification and cycling use of water.Previous cleaning, cleaning waste water and general buck wheat germination activity are used for the buckwheat previous cleaning after soaking the purification of waste water sterilization.Rich selenium or be rich in and adjust solution concentration after trace element soaks the purification of waste water sterilization is used for buckwheat and soaks.Brew or immersion or sprinkle buckwheat, suppress to adjust salt solution concentration after the purification of waste water sterilization of sprout growth, be used for buckwheat and brew or immersion or sprinkle.Accomplish zero-emission, pollution-free, purification of waste water is recycling.
5. the enzyme drying of going out is go out enzyme and drying of high temperature, the germination activity buckwheat after the cleaning is heated to 90～100 ℃, 2～7 minutes enzymes that go out, make sprout buckwheat be fixed on sprout activation, activate rich selenium, activation is rich in micro-state.Drying comprises natural drying and heat drying, allows buckwheat moisture be reduced to below 17%.
6. food production is processing production equipment, production technology and the production method of general buck wheat food.With the sprouting of the enzyme drying of going out activation buckwheat, the rich selenium buckwheat of activation, activation be rich in micro-buckwheat, according to requirement selection production equipment and the production technology processing of production food, different such as the production equipment such as germination activity buckwheat rice, buckwheat, noodle prepared from buckwheat, buckwheat instant noodles, buckwheat biscuit, buckwheat oatmeal and production technology.Buckwheat germination activity selenium-enriched food meets " DB6124.01-2010 selenium-enriched food Se content criteria for classification ".Organic selenium content 0.1～the 0.3mg/kg such as the buckwheat of the rich selenium of germination activity and goods thereof such as the rich selenium buckwheat of activity rice, buckwheat, noodle prepared from buckwheat, buckwheat instant noodles, buckwheat biscuit, buckwheat oatmeal, rutin content 0.1～2%; Buckwheat tea, buckwheat coffee surrogate, the buckwheat beverage organic selenium content 0.05～5.0mg/kg of the rich selenium of germination activity, rutin content 0.01～4%.The buckwheat germination activity is rich in micro-food and meets international and viewpoint of Chinese food safety standard.
Embodiment three soybean germinations activity, active rich selenium or activity are rich in micro-food production method
Soybean germination is active, to be rich in micro-food production stage is soybean screening removal of impurities, slow wet cleaning and dipping for active rich selenium or activity, the activation or activate rich selenium or trace element, purification of waste water reuse are rich in activation, go out enzyme drying, food production of sprouting.
1. soybean screening removal of impurities is the screening soybean, removes impurity, also to remove germination percentage low go mouldy, breakage, blighted grain, the soybean that damages by worms.Soybean is the soya seeds that can germinate, and selects to sieve the technology and equipment of removal of impurities according to the kind of soybean and the harvesting drying mode of soybean.
2. slow wet cleaning and dipping is with the soybean previous cleaning, delays and wet, clean, soak.Previous cleaning is with the recycle-water of purifying and sterilizing, slow wet be that the soybean of moisture content behind the previous cleaning 15～25% is placed 0.3～1.5 hour osmotic adjustment, prevents that quick imbibition injury soybean, impact from sprouting, water for cleaning meets drinking water standard.Soak time 8～25 hours, 20～45 ℃ of soaking temperatures, stirred soybean every 3～6 hours or change soaking solution, the soybean water absorption be soybean weight 130～230%, suction is saturated.Soak water: 1) with the water soaking soybean that meets drinking water standard, produce the active food of soybean germination; 2) with selenium-containing compound concentration be the solution soaking soybean of 1～30ppm, produce the active selenium-enriched food of soybean germination; 3) contain zinc, calcium, iron, chromium compound solution soaking soybean with the water preparation that meets drinking water standard, produce the food of the active rich zinc of soybean germination, rich calcium, Fu Tie, Fu Ge.
3. sprout activation or activate rich selenium or activation to be rich in trace element be that large bean temperature is after 20～45 ℃, relative humidity 40～98%, 10～50 hours, 40～55% soybean are sprouted and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, brew or immersion or sprinkle soybean with 1～5% edible soda (sodium carbonate) solution, the growth of inhibition soybean sprout, promotion sprouting improve active material or inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium, inorganic microelement is converted into and is beneficial to the material that human body is digested and assimilated.Transformation temperature and humidity, do not allow soybean arrive the complete germination degree, 10～50 hours, 80～95% soybean show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, long 0.5～1.5 millimeter of bud stops sprouting; Remove the issuable harmful substance of germination process with the water cleaning that meets drinking water standard.
4. the purification of waste water cycling use of water comprises wastewater sedimentation, filtration, purification and cycling use of water.Previous cleaning, cleaning waste water and common soybeans germination activity are used for the soybean previous cleaning after soaking the purification of waste water sterilization.Rich selenium or be rich in and adjust solution concentration after trace element soaks the purification of waste water sterilization is used for soybeans soaking.Brew or immersion or sprinkle soybean, suppress to adjust soda solution concentration after the purification of waste water sterilization of sprout growth, be used for soybean and brew or immersion or sprinkle.Accomplish zero-emission, pollution-free, purification of waste water is recycling.
5. the enzyme drying of going out is go out enzyme and drying of high temperature, the germination activity soybean after the cleaning is heated to 90～100 ℃, 4～10 minutes enzymes that go out, make sprout soybean be fixed on sprout activation, activate rich selenium, activation is rich in micro-state.Drying comprises natural drying and heat drying, allows soybean moisture be reduced to below 17%.
6. food production is processing production equipment, production technology and the production method of common soybeans food.Be rich in micro-soybean, select production equipment and production technology processing according to the requirement of production food with the germination activity soybean of the enzyme drying of going out, active rich selenium soybean, activity, different such as the production equipment such as the active soymilk powder of soybean germination, soybean milk powder, soyabean protein powder, soybean nutritional powder and production technology.The active selenium-enriched food of soybean germination meets " DB6124.01-2010 selenium-enriched food Se content criteria for classification ".Organic selenium content 0.1～the 0.3mg/kg such as the soybean of the rich selenium of germination activity and goods thereof such as the rich selenium soymilk powder of activity, soybean milk powder, soyabean protein powder, soybean nutritional powder, soybean coffee surrogate, the soybean beverage organic selenium content 0.05～5mg/kg of the rich selenium of germination activity.The soybean germination activity is rich in micro-food and meets international and viewpoint of Chinese food safety standard.
Embodiment four sesame germination activities, active rich selenium or activity are rich in micro-food production method
It is sesame screening removal of impurities, slow wet cleaning and dipping that sesame germination activity, active rich selenium or activity are rich in micro-food production stage, the activation or activate rich selenium or trace element, purification of waste water reuse are rich in activation, go out enzyme drying, food production of sprouting.
1. sesame screening removal of impurities is the screening sesame, removes impurity, also to remove germination percentage low go mouldy, breakage, blighted grain, the sesame of damaging by worms.Sesame is white sesameseed or the Semen sesami nigrum seed that can germinate, and selects to sieve the technology and equipment of removal of impurities according to the kind of sesame and the harvesting drying mode of sesame.
2. slow wet cleaning and dipping is with the sesame previous cleaning, delays and wet, clean, soak.Previous cleaning is with the recycle-water of purifying and sterilizing, slow wet be that the sesame of moisture content behind the previous cleaning 15～25% is placed 0.1～0.8 hour osmotic adjustment, prevented that quick imbibition injury sesame, impact from sprouting, water for cleaning meets drinking water standard.Soak time 4～25 hours, 20～45 ℃ of soaking temperatures, stirred sesame every 3～6 hours or change soaking solution, the sesame water absorption be sesame weight 70～150%, suction is saturated.Soak water: 1) with the water soaking sesame that meets drinking water standard, produce sesame germination activity food; 2) be the solution immersion sesame of 1～30ppm with selenium-containing compound concentration, produce sesame germination activity selenium-enriched food; 3) contain zinc, calcium, iron, chromium compound solution immersion sesame with the water preparation that meets drinking water standard, produce the food of the rich zinc of sesame germination activity, rich calcium, Fu Tie, Fu Ge.
3. sprout activation or activate rich selenium or activation to be rich in trace element be that the sesame temperature is after 20～45 ℃, relative humidity 40～98%, 10～50 hours, 40～55% sesames are sprouted and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, brew or immersion or sprinkle sesame with 1～10% salt solution, the growth of inhibition sesame sprout, promotion sprouting improve active material or inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium, inorganic microelement is converted into and is beneficial to the material that human body is digested and assimilated.Transformation temperature and humidity, do not allow sesame arrive the complete germination degree, 10～50 hours, 75～90% sesames show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, long 0.2～0.6 millimeter of bud stops sprouting; Remove the issuable harmful substance of germination process with the water cleaning that meets drinking water standard.
4. the purification of waste water cycling use of water comprises wastewater sedimentation, filtration, purification and cycling use of water.Previous cleaning, cleaning waste water and common sesame germination activity are used for the sesame previous cleaning after soaking the purification of waste water sterilization.Rich selenium or be rich in and adjust solution concentration after trace element soaks the purification of waste water sterilization is used for sesame and soaks.Brew or immersion or sprinkle sesame, suppress to adjust salt solution concentration after the purification of waste water sterilization of sprout growth, be used for sesame and brew or immersion or sprinkle.Accomplish zero-emission, pollution-free, purification of waste water is recycling.
5. the enzyme drying of going out is go out enzyme and drying of high temperature, the germination activity sesame after the cleaning is heated to 90～100 ℃, 2～5 minutes enzymes that go out, make sprout sesame be fixed on sprout activation, activate rich selenium, activation is rich in micro-state.Drying comprises natural drying and heat drying, allows sesame moisture be reduced to below 15%.
6. food production is processing production equipment, production technology and the production method of common sesame food.Be rich in micro-sesame, select production equipment and production technology processing according to the requirement of production food with the germination activity sesame of the enzyme drying of going out, active rich selenium sesame, activity, different such as the production equipment such as germination activity sesame cream, sesame biscuit and production technology.Sesame germination activity selenium-enriched food meets " DB6124.01-2010 selenium-enriched food Se content criteria for classification ".Sesame and goods such as the organic selenium content 0.1～0.3mg/kg such as the rich selenium sesame cream of activity, sesame biscuit of the rich selenium of germination activity, sesame seed tea, sesame coffee surrogate, the sesame syrup drink organic selenium content 0.05～5.0mg/kg of the rich selenium of germination activity.The sesame germination activity is rich in micro-food and meets international and viewpoint of Chinese food safety standard.
Embodiment five pumpkin seeds germination activities, active rich selenium or activity are rich in micro-food production method
It is pumpkin seeds screenings removal of impurities, slow wet cleaning and dipping that pumpkin seeds germination activity, active rich selenium or activity are rich in micro-food production stage, the activation or activate rich selenium or trace element, purification of waste water reuse are rich in activation, go out enzyme drying, food production of sprouting.
1. pumpkin seeds screenings removal of impurities is the screening pumpkin seeds, removes impurity, also to remove germination percentage low go mouldy, breakage, blighted grain, the pumpkin seeds of damaging by worms.Pumpkin seeds are the various Pumpkin Seed that can germinate, and select to sieve the technology and equipment of removal of impurities according to kind and the harvesting method of pumpkin seeds.
2. slow wet cleaning and dipping is with the pumpkin seeds previous cleaning, delays and wet, clean, soak.Previous cleaning is with the recycle-water of purifying and sterilizing, slow wet be that the pumpkin seeds of moisture content behind the previous cleaning 15～25% are placed 0.1～0.8 hour osmotic adjustment, prevented that quick imbibition injury pumpkin seeds, impact from sprouting, water for cleaning meets drinking water standard.Soak time 4～25 hours, 20～45 ℃ of soaking temperatures, stirred pumpkin seeds every 3～6 hours or change soaking solution, the pumpkin seeds water absorption be pumpkin seeds weight 60～100%, suction is saturated.Soak water: 1) with the water soaking pumpkin seeds that meet drinking water standard, produce pumpkin seeds germination activity food; 2) be the solution immersion pumpkin seeds of 1～30ppm with selenium-containing compound concentration, produce pumpkin seeds germination activity selenium-enriched food; 3) contain zinc, calcium, iron, chromium compound solution immersion pumpkin seeds with the water preparation that meets drinking water standard, produce the food of the rich zinc of pumpkin seeds germination activity, rich calcium, Fu Tie, Fu Ge.
3. sprout activation or activate rich selenium or activation to be rich in trace element be that the pumpkin seeds temperature is that 20～45 ℃, relative humidity 40～98%, 10～50 hours, 45～55% pumpkin seeds are sprouted behind the opening, edible ethanol solution mixing with 1～5% salt solution and 1～5% brews or immersion or sprinkle pumpkin seeds, the growth of inhibition pumpkin seeds sprout, promotion sprouting improve active material or inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium, inorganic microelement is converted into and is beneficial to the material that human body is digested and assimilated.Transformation temperature and humidity, do not allow pumpkin seeds arrive the complete germination degree, long 0.5～1 millimeter of 10～50 hours, 90～95% pumpkin seeds openings, bud stop sprouting; Remove the issuable harmful substance of germination process with the water cleaning that meets drinking water standard.
4. the purification of waste water cycling use of water comprises wastewater sedimentation, filtration, purification and cycling use of water.Previous cleaning, cleaning waste water and common pumpkin seeds germination activity are used for the pumpkin seeds previous cleaning after soaking the purification of waste water sterilization.Rich selenium or be rich in and adjust solution concentration after trace element soaks the purification of waste water sterilization is used for pumpkin seeds and soaks.Brew or immersion or sprinkle pumpkin seeds, suppress to adjust solution concentration after the purification of waste water sterilization of sprout growth, be used for pumpkin seeds and brew or immersion or sprinkle.Accomplish zero-emission, pollution-free, purification of waste water is recycling.
5. the enzyme drying of going out is go out enzyme and drying of high temperature, the germination activity pumpkin seeds after the cleaning are heated to 90～100 ℃, 2～8 minutes enzymes that go out, make sprout pumpkin seeds be fixed on sprout activation, activate rich selenium, activation is rich in micro-state.Drying comprises natural drying and heat drying, allows pumpkin seeds moisture be reduced to below 15%.
6. food production is processing production equipment, production technology and the production method of common pumpkin seeds food.Be rich in micro-pumpkin seeds, select production equipment and production technology processing according to the requirement of production food with the germination activity pumpkin seeds of the enzyme drying of going out, active rich selenium pumpkin seeds, activity, fry the production equipment such as pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed powder and production technology such as germination activity different.Pumpkin seeds germination activity selenium-enriched food meets " DB6124.01-2010 selenium-enriched food Se content criteria for classification ".Organic selenium content 0.1～the 0.3mg/kg such as the opening pumpkin seeds of the pumpkin seeds of the rich selenium of germination activity and goods thereof such as the rich selenium of germination activity, pumpkin seed powder, the organic selenium content 0.05～5.0mg/kg such as the pumpkin seeds tea of the rich selenium of germination activity (be rich in tryptophan, improve sleep), pumpkin seeds coffee surrogate, pumpkin seeds dew beverage.The pumpkin seeds germination activity is rich in micro-food and meets international and viewpoint of Chinese food safety standard.
A kind of seed germination activity, rich selenium or be rich in micro-food production method and comprised that all plant seed germination activities, the rich selenium of germination activity or germination activity are rich in the production method of micro-food.The plant seed kind is numerous, be not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, therefore contain within it and the claim equivalent scope within the production of being rich in micro-food of all seed germination activities, germination activity richness selenium or germination activity all be included among its scope required for protection.
Claims (7)
1. a seed germination activity, rich selenium or be rich in micro-food production method, its step is seed screening removal of impurities, slow wet cleaning and dipping, the activation or activate rich selenium or trace element, purification of waste water reuse are rich in activation, go out enzyme drying, food production of sprouting.
2. according to claim 1 ' described a kind of seed germination activity, rich selenium or be rich in micro-food production method, it is characterized in that: seed screening removal of impurities is the screening seed, removes impurity, also to remove germination percentage low go mouldy, breakage, blighted grain, the seed of damaging by worms; Seed is cereal crops seed, vegetables or medicinal plant seed, oil crop seeds by using, legume seed, melon seeds or the nut that can germinate, and selects the technology and equipment of screening removal of impurities according to the shape facility of seed.
3. a kind of seed germination activity according to claim 1, rich selenium or be rich in micro-food production method, it is characterized in that: the slow cleaning and dipping that wets is with the seed previous cleaning, delays and wet, clean, soak: a. previous cleaning recycle-water of purifying and sterilizing, slow wet is that the seed of moisture content behind the previous cleaning 15～25% is placed 0.1～3 hour osmotic adjustment, prevented that quick imbibition injury seed, impact from sprouting, and water for cleaning meets drinking water standard; B. soak time 4～25 hours, 20～45 ℃ of soaking temperatures, stirred seed every 3～6 hours or change soaking solution, the seed water absorption be kernel weight 35～240%, suction is saturated; C. soak water: 1) with the water soaking seed that meets drinking water standard, produce seed germination activity food; 2) be the solution immersion seed of 0.5～150ppm with selenium-containing compound concentration, produce seed germination activity selenium-enriched food; 3) contain zinc, calcium, iron, chromium compound solution immersion seed with the water preparation that meets drinking water standard, produce the food of the rich zinc of seed germination activity, rich calcium, Fu Tie, Fu Ge.
4. a kind of seed germination activity according to claim 1, rich selenium or be rich in micro-food production method, it is characterized in that: the activation or activate rich selenium or activation to be rich in trace element be that kernel temperature is 10～45 ℃ of sprouting, relative humidity 40～100%, 10～50 hours, after 40～55% seeds are sprouted and are showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, with 0.5～10% salt solution, 0.5～5% edible acetic acid (light-coloured vinegar) solution, 0.5～5% edible soda (sodium carbonate) solution, 0.5～5% edible solution of potassium carbonate, one brews or immersion or sprinkle seed to two or more in 1～10% edible ethanol solution, suppress the growth of seed sprout, promote to sprout, improve active material or inorganic selenium and be converted into Organic Selenium, inorganic microelement is converted into and is beneficial to the material that human body is digested and assimilated; Transformation temperature and humidity, do not allow seed arrive the complete germination degree, 10～50 hours, 65～95% seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, long 0.1～3 millimeter of bud stops sprouting; Remove the issuable harmful substance of germination process with the water cleaning that meets drinking water standard.
5. a kind of seed germination activity according to claim 1, rich selenium or be rich in micro-food production method, it is characterized in that: the purification of waste water cycling use of water comprises wastewater sedimentation, filtration, purification and cycling use of water; Previous cleaning, cleaning waste water and common seed germination activity are used for the seed previous cleaning after soaking the purification of waste water sterilization; Rich selenium or be rich in and adjust solution concentration after trace element soaks the purification of waste water sterilization is used for seed and soaks; Brew or immersion or sprinkle seed, suppress to adjust solution concentration after the purification of waste water sterilization of sprout growth, be used for seed and brew or immersion or sprinkle; Accomplish zero-emission, pollution-free, purification of waste water is recycling.
6. a kind of seed germination activity according to claim 1, rich selenium or be rich in micro-food production method, it is characterized in that: the enzyme drying of going out is go out enzyme and drying of high temperature, the sprouting seed after the cleaning is heated to 90～100 ℃, 2～10 minutes enzymes that go out, make sprout seed be fixed on sprout activation, activate rich selenium, activation is rich in micro-state; Drying comprises natural drying and heat drying, allows Grain water be reduced to below 17%.
7. a kind of seed germination activity according to claim 1, rich selenium or be rich in micro-food production method, it is characterized in that: food production is processing production equipment, production technology and the production method of bread and cheese; Be rich in micro-seed with the germination activity seed of the enzyme drying of going out, active rich selenium seed, activity, select production equipment and production technology processing according to the requirement of production food; Seed germination activity selenium-enriched food meets grain, beans, nut and the goods organic selenium content 0.1～0.3mg/kg thereof of " DB6124.01-2010 selenium-enriched food Se content criteria for classification ", the rich selenium of germination activity, and alternative tea and the goods thereof of the rich selenium of germination activity comprise beverage organic selenium content 0.05～5.0mg/kg; The seed germination activity is rich in micro-food and meets international and viewpoint of Chinese food safety standard.
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| PCT/CN2013/087712 WO2014059951A1 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2013-11-22 | Methods for producing foods having germinated-seed activity, germinated seeds enriched with selenium, or germinated seeds enriched with trace elements |
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| CN201310527209.9A Division CN103598533A (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | Production method of active food rich in selenium or trace elements via corn germination |
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