CN102915593A - Circulating coin processing mechanism of ticket vending machine - Google Patents

Circulating coin processing mechanism of ticket vending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102915593A
CN102915593A CN2012104123923A CN201210412392A CN102915593A CN 102915593 A CN102915593 A CN 102915593A CN 2012104123923 A CN2012104123923 A CN 2012104123923A CN 201210412392 A CN201210412392 A CN 201210412392A CN 102915593 A CN102915593 A CN 102915593A
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Prior art keywords
coin
bucket
circulating
processing device
device structure
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CN2012104123923A
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CN102915593B (en
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张亮
孙炳华
徐剑锋
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Shanghai Huaming Intelligent Terminal Equipment Co Ltd
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Shanghai Huaming Intelligent Terminal Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a circulating coin processing mechanism of a ticket vending machine. The technical scheme is as follows: the circulating coin processing mechanism of the ticket vending machine comprises a coin recognizer which is communicated with a coin slot and used for judging if an inserted coin is legal and conveying the coin which is legal or illegal based on the judgment to a next level of corresponding module; a temporary coin storage bucket which is placed under the coin recognizer and used for receiving the legal coin conveyed from the coin recognizer and conveying the coin to a next level of corresponding module according to a command; a coin change bucket which is placed under the temporary coin storage bucket and used for receiving the legal coin sent from the temporary coin storage bucket; and the circulating coin processing mechanism of the ticket vending machine is characterized by further comprising a channel which is obliquely placed under the coin change bucket and communicated with a coin change outlet. The circulating coin processing mechanism of the ticket vending machine has a simple structural design, and the coin can be conveyed in the mechanism completely by the gravity of the coin, so that the intermediate conveying links can be reduced, the conveying speed is fast, and not only the inserted coin can be recycled, but also the coin exchange or removal speed is fast.

Description

The circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic ticketing (goods) machine, relate generally to specifically the central mechanism for the treatment of coin of this automatic ticketing (goods) machine.
Background technology
Track traffic station usually arranges TVN (automatic machine) and realizes autonomous ticketing, and common this automatic machine is all accepted currency and coins, just involves the problem of small change when receiving bank note.More early stage type arranges a small change ticket bucket specially, and coin is that the small change ticket bucket of packing into is in advance realized small change, and the coin that drops into booking directly enters collection box and do not participate in small change, and this type is because coin can not recycle inefficiency and further being improved.
Publication number CN201111217Y patent documentation discloses a kind of Coin circulating processor, comprise the coin recognizing method module, the temporary storage of coin module, coin cent module etc., it utilizes coin deadweight to glide and enter the temporary storage of coin module after the coin recognizing method module, then can move back as required coin to inserting coins people or enter the coin cent module and be used as the small change coin.This mechanism is too simple, and function singleness only can adapt to 1 yuan of shape coin, and realizes that from the present invention the mechanism design of coin circulation is fully different.
Publication number CN101635072A patent documentation discloses a kind of Coin processing device structure, comprise Coin validator, the temporary storage of coin case, cycling odd change case etc., coin enters holding tank can move back coin to the people that inserts coins, also can enter the cycling odd change case as small change, but coin must rely on coin disparting mechanism, commutator, displacement mechanism as the conveying mechanism of coin in small change or removal process, its mechanism arranges complexity, coin circulation process between mechanism is complicated, cause small change speed slow, it is slow that coin empties speed, easily breaks down.And the concrete technical scheme of this piece patent documentation is open and imperfect, and those skilled in the art can not know its technical scheme fully by the document.
Publication number CN201122302 Y patent documentation discloses a kind of Coin processing device structure, also can realize recycling of coin, since the Coin validator cent currency passage that this mechanism adopts design from front two kinds different, its coin buffer unit adopts the rotating mechanism of the accommodating slot type of disk, realize coin temporary and coin for recycling, its defective also is that mechanism arranges complexity, and small change speed is slow, and it is slow that coin empties speed.
In addition, be put into the coin of Coin validator owing to getting wet, distortion, card coin situation can appear in the factors such as counterfeit money, and existing Coin validator adopts manual mode to remove the card coin, and automaticity is lower, affects the ticket machine work efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the defective of above-mentioned prior art and the technical matters of existence, it is simpler that the primary technical matters that solves of the present invention has provided a kind of mechanism design, and coin change speed is circulating Coin processing device structure faster.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine, comprise: Coin validator, be communicated with coin slot, whether the coin that be used for to judge drops into is legal and the legal or illegal coin after judging sent into respectively corresponding next stage module; The temporary storage of coin bucket is arranged in described Coin validator below, is used for receiving its legal coin of sending here and according to instruction coin is sent into corresponding next stage module; The coin change bucket is arranged in described temporary storage of coin bucket below, for its legal coin of sending here of reception and according to the instruction small change; Characterized by further comprising passage, being in tilted layout is communicated with in described coin change bucket below and with the small change coin discharge.
Technique effect of the present invention is: arrange successively up and down according to coin circulation direction between each functional module of the present invention, coin can rely on coin deadweight to glide fully in in-house circulation to realize, need not set up other modules and assist the circulation direction that changes coin, simpler with respect to prior art mechanism design of the present invention; Which rank of module no matter coin be in, if need to move back coin or small change, coin can both directly directly fall into passage from this module and be slipped to rapidly the small change coin discharge, and coin is few in in-house intermediate link, rate flow is fast, thereby has realized the fireballing technical purpose of coin change; In addition, the present invention is owing to the mechanism design advantages of simple, and not only cost savings but also failure rate are lower.
It is simpler that the technical matters of its less important solution of the present invention has provided a kind of mechanism design, and coin change speed is faster, and coin reclaims or clear coin speed circulating Coin processing device structure faster.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that less important technical matters adopts: the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine, comprise: Coin validator, be communicated with coin slot, whether the coin that be used for to judge drops into is legal and the legal or illegal coin after judging sent into respectively corresponding next stage module; The temporary storage of coin bucket is arranged in described Coin validator below, is used for receiving its legal coin of sending here and according to instruction coin is sent into corresponding next stage module; The coin change bucket is arranged in described temporary storage of coin bucket below, for its legal coin of sending here of reception and according to the instruction small change; Characterized by further comprising passage, being in tilted layout is communicated with in described coin change bucket below and with the small change coin discharge; Described passage also comprises a turnover panel and draws the first electromagnet of its upset; Described turnover panel consists of the part of described passage when closed, the breach that forms after its upset consists of recovery approach.
Further technique effect: when coin need to empty or unnecessary coin need to reclaim the time, as long as open turnover panel, which rank of module no matter coin be in, and coin can both be directly directly drops on the passage and then automatic sliding enters recovery approach and enters collection box from this module; Thereby realize clear coin or the recovery of coin, in whole clear coin or removal process, coin relies on deadweight to glide fully and finishes, and the circulation process is simple, embodies clear coin or reclaims fireballing characteristics.
Preferred technical scheme: the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine, described passage also comprise a slide plate and draw the actuating unit of its slip; Described slide plate consists of the part of described passage when closed, the breach that forms after it slides consists of recovery approach.
Further technique effect: this is the another kind of embodiment that the present invention solves peripheral issue, when coin need to empty or unnecessary coin need to reclaim the time, slide plate slides in order to expose recovery approach along channel body, and which rank of module no matter coin be in can both be directly directly dropped on the passage and then automatic sliding enters recovery approach and enters collection box from this module.
Preferred technical scheme: the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine, described temporary storage of coin bucket comprises temporary storing bin, rotating shaft, the first motor; Described the first motor drives described temporary storing bin upset by described rotating shaft; The work stop place that described rotating shaft is coaxial when being provided with sensing device and being used for controlling described temporary storing bin upset, it comprises the work stop place of accepting coin at least, left and to the right the work stop place of upset.
Further technique effect: temporary storing bin is overturn to the left or to the right by driven by motor, thereby changes the circulation direction that falls into coin wherein, is easy to just can realize the function that coin moves back coin, reclaims or recycles.
Preferred technical scheme: the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine, two described temporary storing bins of described rotating shaft coaxial arrangement are used for receiving difform coin; Described coin change bucket is arranged in juxtaposition into two, is used for receiving and the difform coin of small change.
Further technique effect: two temporary storing bins and two corresponding small change buckets can adapt to difform coin, for example are respectively applied to adapt to the coin of 5 jiaos and 1 yuan.
The 3rd technical matters that the present invention will solve has provided a kind of circulating Coin processing device structure that can automatically terminate the card coin
The present invention solves the technical scheme that the 3rd technical matters adopts: the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine, comprise: Coin validator, be communicated with coin slot, whether the coin that be used for to judge drops into is legal and the legal or illegal coin after judging sent into respectively corresponding next stage module; The temporary storage of coin bucket is arranged in described Coin validator below, is used for receiving its legal coin of sending here and according to instruction coin is sent into corresponding next stage module; The coin change bucket is arranged in described temporary storage of coin bucket below, for its legal coin of sending here of reception and according to the instruction small change; Characterized by further comprising passage, being in tilted layout is communicated with in described coin change bucket below and with the small change coin discharge; Also comprise a card coin cancel system, it comprises depression bar and drives the second electromagnet that described depression bar rotates.
Further technique effect: the descending card coin disengage button of pressing Coin validator of electromagnet energising Attraction strap dynamic pressure bar, thus realize automatically terminating the card coin.
Preferred technical scheme: the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine, described coin change bucket comprise coin storage bucket, are obliquely installed in the coin cam disc of described coin storage bucket bottom and the second motor that drives its rotation.
Further technique effect: the rotation of driven by motor coin cam disc, launch at passage and slip into the small change coin discharge falling into coin on it, and the quantity of small change bucket energy coin that automatic counting is found out.
Preferred technical scheme: the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine comprises that also one replenishes small change bucket, its coin discharge and described channel connection.
Further technique effect: when cycling odd change bucket during without full-amount coin change, replenish the small change bucket small change of can substituting, improved the efficient of ticket machine.
Preferred technical scheme: the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine, described channel surface is provided with the fin consistent with the coin glide direction.
Further technique effect: the friction that minimizing coin and channel surface are set of fin is conducive to the smooth down sliding of coin.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the structural representation under the state is looked on Fig. 1 right side.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of parts turnover panel.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation under the parts turnover panel closure state.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation under the parts turnover panel open mode.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of parts temporary storage of coin bucket.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of parts temporary storing bin.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of parts coin change bucket.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of parts Coin validator.
Figure 10 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 3
1. Coin validator, 11. recognizer coin feeding holes, 12. advance the coin sensor, and 13. go out the coin sensor, 14. buttons, 15. recognizer coin discharges.
3. temporary storage of coin bucket, 31. temporary storing bins, 32. rotating shafts, 33. first motors, 34. light barriers, 35. flute profile sensors.
4. coin change bucket, 41. coins storage bucket, 42. coin cam discs, 43. second motors.
5. passage, 51. turnover panels, 52. first electromagnet, 53. recovery approaches, 54. overhead gages, 55. fins.
6. small change coin discharge.
7. block coin cancel system, 71. depression bars, 72. second electromagnet.
8. replenish the small change bucket, 81. add the coin case.
100. frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated, further illustrate advantage of the present invention and with respect to the outstanding contributions of prior art, understandable, following embodiment only is the detailed description to the better embodiment of the present invention, should not be construed as any restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1, and whole mechanism main modular comprises Coin validator 1, temporary storage of coin bucket 3, and coin change bucket 4, passage 5 etc., these modules are arranged in frame 100 inside successively from top to bottom.
Such as Fig. 1 and in conjunction with shown in Figure 9, the coin slot (not shown) of being located at frame 100 outsides is communicated with recognizer coin feeding hole 11, coin enters Coin validator 1 through coin slot, what the present embodiment Coin validator 1 adopted is German MEI-CASH9524 type Coin validator, its inside carries coin disparting mechanism, by system's setting, can distribute coin respectively according to judged result to enter different sliding channels.The present embodiment has adopted 5 jiaos of coin sliding channels and 1 yuan of coin sliding channel, and an illegal coin sliding channel.In addition, because the coin that drops into gets wet, card coin situation may appear in the reasons such as distortion, Coin validator 1 carries a button 14, thereby press button 14 and can increase coin passage cross section releasing card coin, but prior art needs manually-operated button 14, therefore arrange that a card coin cancel system 7 is used for pressing button 14 and automatically terminates the card coin.
Such as Fig. 1 and in conjunction with shown in Figure 6, temporary storage of coin bucket 3 integral arrangement are below Coin validator 1, and wherein, two temporary storing bin that is arranged in juxtaposition 31 coaxial being fixed on are also distinguished corresponding 5 jiaos of coin sliding channels and 1 yuan of coin sliding channel in the rotating shaft 32; Temporary storing bin 31 has three work stop places, by cooperating control with light barrier 34 and three flute profile sensors 35 of temporary storing bin 31 coaxial settings; Specifically accept the upright stop place of coin, to the left the stop place of upset, the to the right stop place of upset.As shown in Figure 7, for being conducive to skidding off smoothly of coin, it is large that temporary storing bin 31 integral body are opening, the bucket shape of narrow base.
Such as Fig. 1 and in conjunction with shown in Figure 8, two coin change bucket 4 integral arrangement that are arranged in juxtaposition are below temporary storage of coin bucket 3, two corresponding receptions of coin storage bucket 41 difference 5 jiaos and 1 yuan of coin, be in tilted layout and a coin that falls into wherein released to the coin discharge of small change bucket by 43 drives of the second motor at the coin cam disc 42 of coin storage bucket 41 bottoms, being provided with ejection mechanism at small change bucket coin discharge can launch away one piece one piece on coin, the sensor that cooperates with ejection mechanism count simultaneously the coin that launches quantity and to feed back to the master controller (not shown) correct to guarantee the small change amount of money.
Such as Fig. 1 and in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3,4,5,10, passage 5 becomes the 30o angle to tilt to be installed in coin change bucket 4 belows with mounting plane, and the lower end is communicated with small change coin discharge 6.Glide in order to be conducive to coin, the surface of passage 5 and coin contact suppresses the consistent tiny fin 55 of a rule and coin glide direction with particular manufacturing craft, so that the friction area between passage 5 and the coin is very little, even if the coin surface has water also can not be attached to passage 5 surfaces like this.Consist of the part of passage 5 bodies during turnover panel 51 closure, during upset, the 52 energising adhesives of the first electromagnet drive turnover panel 51 by pull bar and upwards overturn, and breach that its upset forms consists of recovery approach 53, and coin falls into the coin recycling box (not shown) thus.Another preferred embodiment that forms recovery approach 53 is to adopt the slide plate mode to replace reprint 51, utilizes the slip of slide plate on passage 5 to realize opening or closing of recovery approach 53.
Two additional small change buckets 8 are installed in passage 5 sides top, and its coin discharge is communicated with passage 5, are used for draw and insert-type being installed on it adding the coin case for adding coin to additional small change bucket 8 at full-amount substitute small change during small change of coin change bucket.
Each module of the present invention is such cooperating, outside coin is dropped into by coin slot, advance coin sensor 12 at 11 o'clock during through the recognizer coin feeding hole and begin numeration, enter Coin validator 1 after judging, if illegal coin, the illegal coin sliding channel of warp directly falls on the passage 5 and slips into small change coin discharge 6 downwards returns the people that inserts coins; If legal coin falls into respectively two temporary storing bins 31 according to coin shapes (five jiaos different with 1 yuan of coin diameter); If the numeration information of advancing coin sensor 12 that the master controller (not shown) is received and the numeration information inconsistency that goes out coin sensor 13 of being located at recognizer coin discharge 15, master controller instruction the second electromagnet 72 energising Attraction strap dynamic pressure bars 71 descending buttons 14 of pressing are removed the card coin.
When coin falls into temporary storing bin 31, the people abandons booking if insert coins, master controller obtains abandoning instruction meeting instruction the first motor 33 and rotates, driving temporary storing bin 31 overturns to the right, when light barrier shelters from right sensor, the first motor 33 stops operating, and the coin in the temporary storing bin 31 falls on the passage 5 and slips into small change coin discharge 6 and return the people that inserts coins; The people continues booking if insert coins, master controller instruction the first motor 33 drives temporary storing bin 31 and overturns to the left, coin falls into coin storage bucket 41 and is used for the cycling odd change use, the present embodiment coin storage bucket 41 can be stored at most 200 pieces of coins, if coin storage bucket 41 is in the state that completely holds, master controller instruction temporary storing bin 31 overturns to the right, the 52 energising adhesives of simultaneously instruction the first electromagnet drive turnover panel 51 upsets and consist of the baffle plate that stops that coin glides with overhead gage 54, coin drops on and slips into recovery approach 53 on the passage 5 downwards, then fall into coin recycling box, coin is recovered.
During small change, master controller instruction the second motor 43 rotates, and coin is launched on the passage 5 and slips into small change coin discharge 6 and realize small change.When coin change bucket during without full-amount small change, the master controller instruction replenishes small change bucket 8 small changes.When operation finishes, when needing emptying coin, master controller instruction coin change bucket 4 and additional small change bucket 8 emptying coins, 51 upsets of simultaneously instruction turnover panel, coin drops on and slips into recovery approach 53 on the passage 5 and fall into coin recycling box and finish clearly coin.
Structural design of the present invention is simple, coin rely on coin deadweight to glide fully in in-house circulation to realize, circulation intermediate link is few in mechanism, rate flow is fast, that not only realizes inserting coin recycles, and small change or clear coin speed are fast, have embodied technical progress.

Claims (10)

1. the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine comprises:
Coin validator (1) is communicated with coin slot, and whether the coin that be used for to judge drops into is legal and the legal or illegal coin after judging sent into respectively corresponding next stage module;
Temporary storage of coin bucket (3) is arranged in described Coin validator (1) below, is used for receiving its legal coin of sending here and according to instruction coin is sent into corresponding next stage module;
Coin change bucket (4) is arranged in described temporary storage of coin bucket (3) below, for its legal coin of sending here of reception and according to the instruction small change; Characterized by further comprising
Passage (5), being in tilted layout is communicated with in described coin change bucket (4) below and with small change coin discharge (6).
2. the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described passage (5) also comprises a turnover panel (51) and draws first electromagnet (52) of its upset; Described turnover panel (51) consists of the part of described passage (5) when closed, the breach that forms after its upset consists of recovery approach (53).
3. the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described passage (5) also comprises a slide plate and draws the actuating unit of its slip; Described slide plate consists of the part of described passage (5) when closed, the breach that forms after it slides consists of recovery approach (53).
4. the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described temporary storage of coin bucket (3) comprises temporary storing bin (31), rotating shaft (32), the first motor (33); Described the first motor (33) drives described temporary storing bin (31) upset by described rotating shaft (32).
5. the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine according to claim 4, work stop place when it is characterized in that described rotating shaft (32) is coaxial and being provided with sensing device and being used for controlling described temporary storing bin (31) upset, it comprises the work stop place of accepting coin at least, left and to the right the work stop place of upset.
6. according to claim 4 or the circulating Coin processing device structure of 5 described automatic machines, it is characterized in that described rotating shaft (32) two described temporary storing bins of coaxial arrangement (31), be used for receiving difform coin; Described coin change bucket (4) is arranged in juxtaposition into two, is used for receiving and the difform coin of small change.
7. the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine according to claim 1 characterized by further comprising a card coin cancel system (7), and it comprises depression bar (71) and drives the second electromagnet (72) that described depression bar (71) rotates.
8. the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described coin change bucket (4) comprises coin storage bucket (41), be obliquely installed in the coin cam disc (42) of described coin storage bucket (41) bottom and the second motor (43) that drives its rotation.
9. the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine according to claim 1 characterized by further comprising one and replenishes small change bucket (8), and its coin discharge is communicated with described passage (5).
10. the circulating Coin processing device structure of automatic machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described passage (5) surface is provided with the fin consistent with the coin glide direction (55).
CN201210412392.3A 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 Circulating coin processing mechanism of ticket vending machine Active CN102915593B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103400443A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-11-20 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 Coin circular processing mechanism for coin-feed deposit teller machine
CN105976494A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-28 苏州日宝科技有限责任公司 Coin sorter
CN106373266A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-02-01 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 Ticket and coil recovering device with waterproof module
CN107622558A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-01-23 山东大学深圳研究院 A kind of public transport coin small change differential counting intelligent box
CN108460894A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-28 中山百佳金合电子科技有限公司 Coin self-loopa module
CN109741467A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-10 常州方可为机械科技有限公司 A kind of coin is from checking automatic machine
CN110942547A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-31 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 Multi-currency extensible coin temporary storage device and system
CN112150639A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-29 永旭(上海)通讯科技有限公司 Ticket vending machine that facilitates use

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103400443A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-11-20 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 Coin circular processing mechanism for coin-feed deposit teller machine
CN103400443B (en) * 2013-07-18 2016-04-20 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 Coin-feed deposits automatic teller machine Coin circulating processor structure
CN105976494A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-09-28 苏州日宝科技有限责任公司 Coin sorter
CN105976494B (en) * 2016-04-26 2019-12-06 苏州日宝科技有限责任公司 Coin sorting machine
CN106373266A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-02-01 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 Ticket and coil recovering device with waterproof module
CN106373266B (en) * 2016-09-05 2019-02-01 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 A kind of ticket money recyclable device with waterproof module
CN107622558A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-01-23 山东大学深圳研究院 A kind of public transport coin small change differential counting intelligent box
CN108460894A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-28 中山百佳金合电子科技有限公司 Coin self-loopa module
CN109741467A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-10 常州方可为机械科技有限公司 A kind of coin is from checking automatic machine
CN110942547A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-31 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 Multi-currency extensible coin temporary storage device and system
CN110942547B (en) * 2019-11-29 2024-06-07 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 Coin temporary storage device and system with extensible coin types
CN112150639A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-29 永旭(上海)通讯科技有限公司 Ticket vending machine that facilitates use

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